Political socialization is the process by which people acquire beliefs, values, and habits of thought related to government and politics .
Political socialization is the process by which people acquire and frequently internalize a political lens shaping their perceptions of how power is organized and how the world should be organized. These perceptions, in turn, shape and define how people define who they are.
Institutions and socialization agents collaborate to influence and mold people's political and economic norms and values. In addition to families, the media, peers, schools, churches, workplaces, and judicial systems are examples of such institutions.
To know more about Political socialization visit :
https://brainly.com/question/9330910
#SPJ4
Uncontrolled railroad crossings usually have ______. Ringing bells electronic gates None of these are correct. Flashing red lights Submit answer
Uncontrolled railroad crossings usually have A lowering gate . An uncontrolled railway crossing is one where traffic is not controlled by a "stop" or "arrêt" sign, an electronic or mechanical traffic control device.
A crossing gate, or a flag person, however it does not include an industrial spur railway crossing within a restricted speed zone.
It is prohibited in every state to drive around a lowered crossing gate or to disregard notices or flashing lights displayed at a railroad crossing. Trains have the right-of-way for a reason: they are faster. Trains are unable to swerve, stop rapidly, or change direction in order to avoid crashes.
Gated or barrier crossings are operated by railway personnel who check that the crossing is clear, either directly or via CCTV.
Learn more about to Uncontrolled
https://brainly.com/question/28566045
#SPJ4
8. how does kuno's trip to the surface develop the plot of the text? a. his willingness to visit the surface furthers his conflict with those who wish to live in the machine. b. his trip to the surface sets his own fate of homelessness in motion. c. his visit to the surface foreshadows humanity's future desire to reclaim the earth. d. his trip to the surface and subsequent
Option (a), The struggle he has with individuals who want to live in the Machine becomes more intense as a result of Kuno's ambition to journey to the surface.
Where is the point?His desire to get to the surface drives the friction between Kuno and other people who choose to live inside the Machine, and it also serves as the main motivator of important events in the story. Humanity is reviving an underground religion that is wholly dependent on the Machine.No one knows how the Machine came to be, no one remembers that humans were the ones who first developed it, and communication between humans is commonly believed to be forbidden. They frequently place the Machine's needs ahead of their own.The "ideas" that are generated are repeatedly copied. Anyone who does not worship or believe in the Machine is at risk of homelessness.The machine finally breaks, and Kuno eventually tells his mother Vashti, but she doesn't listen. After a while, the Machine completely ceased to function, and the underground civilisation started to disintegrate. In light of the fact that there are people on the surface who would revive civilization, Kuno then advises Vashti to have faith and hope for the best.Vashti eventually came to the conclusion that she was wrong to think that computers were superior to people. In the end, their mother and son also perished, along with their entire town.Learn more about Kuno : https://brainly.com/question/29241207
#SPJ4
in the history of indigenous people still a part of american society today?explain why or why not
Answer: Indigenous peoples are still a part of American society, despite centuries of colonization, forced displacement, and discrimination. They have a rich and diverse cultural heritage that predates the arrival of Europeans. Indigenous peoples have survived and continue to maintain their cultures, languages, and traditions, many Indigenous nations have re-established their sovereignty and self-government, and they continue to make significant contributions to American society. Efforts have been made to address past wrongs and support Indigenous peoples in their efforts to maintain and revitalize their cultures and traditions, but there's still a long way to go to achieve true reconciliation and equity for Indigenous peoples.
pols 1301 unit 6 in the context of the presidential nomination process of a political party, a ballot election in which all eligible voters can participate in the election of the party nominee, regardless of whether they are registered members of the political party, is called
A ballot election for a political party's presidential nominee in which all eligible voters may participate.
Nonpartisan primaries are held whether or not participants are registered party members. A nonpartisan primary election, also known as an open primary election, is a primary election in which all candidates for the same elected position, regardless of political party, fight against one another simultaneously.
As a result, it allows all eligible voters to cast their ballots for the party primary of their choice without indicating their party allegiance. Party-specific primaries are sometimes known as closed primaries. A primary election is held to choose candidates who will appear on the general election ballot.
Learn more about Nonpartisan election.
https://brainly.com/question/28943362
#SPJ4
if a poor family has three children in public school and a rich family has two children in private school, the benefits principle would suggest that
If a poor family has three children in public school and a rich family has two children in private school, the benefits principle would suggest that
the rich family should pay more in taxes to pay for public education than the poor family.
Public works and services like roads and schools, as well as programs like Social Security and Medicare, are funded by tax revenues.In economics, taxes fall on whoever bears the cost of the tax, whether this is the taxed entity, such as a business, or the final users of the goods produced by the business. Taxes are considered as very compulsory contributions that leads to a government agency that can be local, regional, or federal.It helps us to imposes on people or businesses. Payroll taxes, federal and state income taxes, as well as sales taxes are considered as few items that account from an accounting standpoint.To know more about Tax here
https://brainly.com/question/30157668
#SPJ4
If I asked you what you ate for dinner on Saturday, it might be a difficult task. However, if I reminded you that you went to Outback Steakhouse with your mother and aunt, it may be easier to remember. Why is that?
This is because providing additional context, such as the location and the people you were with, can help activate memories associated with that specific event. This is known as the "context effect" in psychology,
which states that people are more likely to remember information when it is presented in the context of a related event or scenario. The context effect can also help to distinguish between similar memories, making it easier to recall specific details .As a language model, I do not have personal experiences or memories, so I am unable to recall what I ate for dinner on a specific day or at a specific location. However, I can explain how the human brain processes memories and why providing additional context can make it easier to remember certain details. When we experience an event, our brains process and store the information in a network of neurons. These neurons form connections, or pathways, that link together different aspects of the event, such as the sights, sounds, smells, and emotions associated with it. These pathways are known as memory traces. When we try to recall an event later on, our brains reactivate the memory traces associated with that event. However, if the memory is not strongly encoded, the memory trace may be weak and difficult to retrieve. This is why it can be difficult to remember something as specific as what you ate for dinner on a specific day without any additional context. Providing additional context, such as where you went to dinner and who you were with, can help to activate more of the memory traces associated with that event. For example, if you went to Outback Steakhouse with your mother and aunt on Saturday, simply thinking about Outback Steakhouse or your mother and aunt may help to activate the memory traces associated with that dinner.
It's also worth noting that the context effect can also help to distinguish between similar memories. If you have been to Outback Steakhouse multiple times and had different meals, the context of the specific event, such as the people you were with, can help you to recall which meal you had on that specific occasion.
To know more about Outback Steakhouse ,click here:
brainly.com/question/14745971
#SPJ4
The new immigrants quickly assimilated into American culture, eager to learn the English language and expand their communities to include fellow immigrants from other cultures. T or F?
The largest number of immigrants to the United States came from southern and eastern Europe.
Freedom must be given a new meaning to cope with the economic and social conditions of the early 20th century. Progressives believed that the modern era required a fundamental rethinking of the functions of political authority. Progressives opposed immigration and enacted various immigration restrictions during the 1920s. Progressives also tried to force immigrants to adopt progressive moral beliefs. One way they tried to accomplish this was through settlement houses. To reinvigorate democracy, progressives established direct primary elections, direct election of senators rather than by state legislatures initiative and referendum, and women suffrage which was promoted to promote democracy and bring a purer women vote.
To learn mire about immigrants please click on below link.
https://brainly.com/question/29487746
#SPJ4
Is it helpful or hurtful to a society to be introduced to multiple cultures? Explain.
Answer: It would be helpful because, By immersing ourselves in other cultures beyond our own, we can learn about each other—where people came from, what their traditions are, and what they struggle with as a community. It also forces us to criticize assumptions held about our own daily life and practices, encouraging incredible personal growth.
Explanation:
bandura's famous bobo doll experiment is most closely associated with which of the following? a a) latent learning b b) classical conditioning c c) operant conditioning d d) cognitive maps e e) observational learning
e) observational learning. Bandura's famous Bobo Doll experiment is most closely associated with observational learning.
Observational learning is the process of acquiring new information or behavior by observing others. In this experiment, children were exposed to an adult model who either aggressively or non-aggressively interacted with a Bobo Doll. The children who observed the aggressive model subsequently demonstrated more aggressive behavior towards the Bobo Doll themselves. The experiment demonstrated that children can learn new behavior by observing and imitating the actions of others. Latent learning is a type of learning that occurs without reinforcement or reward, classical conditioning is a type of learning in which an organism learns to associate two or more stimuli.
learn more about Observational learning here:
brainly.com/question/14261343
#SPJ4
explain the historical circumstances that led to the historical development depicted in the chart.
Historical development largely refers to changes in how history is being made in the field of history.
Why does history change?Historical development largely refers to changes in how history is being made in the field of history. Historical changes can take the form of a singular occurrence, like the Boston Massacre in 1770, or a more general tendency, like the Hippie Movement in the 1960s and early 1970s.Guns, iron tools, and weaponry, Christianity and Roman law, sugarcane and wheat; horses and cattle were only a few of the new technology, concepts, plants, and animals that the Europeans brought to America and would change the lives of its inhabitants. They also brought diseases that the Indian population lacked immunity to.To learn more about Historical development refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/27090068
#SPJ1
as you walk into your next exam, you notice that everyone is sitting on the floor. you sit on the floor, too. what kind of norm did you follow?
The reciprocity norm essentially refers to the expectation that others would respond more favorably and provide advantages in exchange for their own.
The reciprocity norm may also be explained as the expectation that, when we do something kind and helpful for one specific person, they will do the same for us.
The action might be either good or negative under the reciprocity rule. We may also argue that we pay back the favours done to us by others. This is significant for establishing and preserving relationships with others.
Internalization is the psychological process that leads us to accept certain behaviors as automatic or normative even if they may not be in other cultures.
For such more question on reciprocity
https://brainly.com/question/18575915
#SPJ4
As you walk into your next exam, you notice that everyone is sitting on the floor. you sit on the floor, too. Conformity is kind of the norm.
Conformity is the act of matching attitudes, ideals, and behaviors to group norms, politics, or being like-minded. Norms are implicit, unique policies, shared by means of a set of people, who manually their interactions with others. human beings regularly pick to comply with society as opposed to pursuing personal goals - because it's miles frequently simpler to follow the course others have made already, rather than forging a brand new one.
Hence, conformity is sometimes manufactured from organization verbal exchange. This tendency to conform happens in small corporations and/or in society as a whole and can result from diffused unconscious impacts (predisposed country of mind), or from direct and overt social pressure. Conformity can arise in the presence of others, or whilst a character is on his own. as an example, people generally tend to comply with social norms when consuming or when looking at television, despite the fact that alone.
To learn more about Conformity visit here:
brainly.com/question/15730332
#SPJ4
andre suffered brain damage from an accident at work. since his accident, he seems to be unaware of his own body parts and at times unable to feel pain. which lobe of his brain is likely to have incurred damage?
In Andre's instance, the parietal lobe of the brain is probably damaged. The top of the brain's parietal lobe controls a number of processes, including feeling, perception, and body awareness Damage to this region can cause
The organ that directs bodily processes including movement, sensation thinking, and memory is the brain It is composed of the brainstem cerebellum, and cerebrum among other components. The greatest portion of the brain, the cerebrum, is in charge of things like movement, sensation, and awareness. Coordination and balance are controlled by the cerebellum, which is situated underneath the cerebral hemisphere. The brainstem regulates functions like breathing and heart rate by connecting the brain to the spinal cord. The skull shields the brain, while cerebrospinal fluid acts as a cushion. The brain also has a variety of specialised regions that are in charge of particular processes including vision, hearing, and language.
Learn more about the brain here:
https://brainly.com/question/29407892
#SPJ4
laws that impose rules and regulations and set limits of pollution are called: group of answer choices command and control. environmental impact statements. legislative documents. legislative directives.
Option A is correct, command and control are laws that impose rules and regulations and set limits of pollution.
What is Command and Control?Command and control is one strategy used in public policy, among others. People are subject to laws and regulations that governments impose on them, often under threat of coercion, fines, or other penalties. Such regulations may be "negative," condoning particular behaviours like pollution, or "positive," mandating specific actions like installing clean air filters. The USA is thought to employ command-and-control regulation frequently. To oversee all environmental laws, the Environmental Protection Agency was founded in 1970. That year, the Clean Air Act was enacted to combat air pollution. Just two years later, in 1972, Congress enacted and the president signed the comprehensive Clean Water Act.
To know more about environmental laws visit: brainly.com/question/20787622
#SPJ4
11. Euclidean geometry seeks to understand flat shapes with this many
dimensions?
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Option (b), The study of two-dimensional flat figures or shapes made of flat surfaces and straight lines is known as Euclidean geometry.
What dimensions exist in Euclidean geometry?Solid geometry and plane geometry are the two divisions that can be made in Euclidean geometry. Euclidean geometry is expressed in three dimensions as solid geometry. Three of the most basic ideas in geometry are a point, a line, and a plane. Despite lacking physical dimensions, a point has a position (such as length or width).
What components comprise Euclidean geometry?Various theorems and axioms, which are assertions presumed to be true without the need for additional proof, are included in it. The fundamental concepts on which Euclid's work is based are lines, points, and planes.
Learn more about Euclidean geometry: https://brainly.com/question/13104788
#SPJ1
According to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, an EMT should be able to:
According to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, an EMT should be able to: assist a patient with certain prescribed medications.
The National EMS Scope of Practice Model (NEMSSPM) is a vital tool for EMS providers across the United States. This document provides an overview of the knowledge and skills required of pre-hospital emergency medical services personnel, as well as a set of protocols and procedures that ensure patient safety and quality of care.
NEMSSPM is intended to serve as a foundation for all state and local regulations, and is updated periodically to reflect changes in technology and practice standards. By keeping up to date with the NEMSSPM, EMS providers are able to ensure that they are providing the best care possible to the patients they serve.
To know more about national, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/28465910
#SPJ4
Which word describes the way a writer chooses to write their piece? (1 point)
O shorthand
O style
O communication
O language
Answer:
Style
Explanation:
It is the way a writer puts their words together, the way they mold their ideas, their perspective, the way they describe emotions and feelings, the way they use literary devices, etc.
it is important for nurses and patients to communicate in the same language because a common language ensures cultural understanding.
Yes, communication in a common language is essential for effective healthcare delivery.
It ensures that the nurse and patient can understand each other's needs, concerns, and instructions clearly. Additionally, it promotes cultural understanding and respect, which can help to build trust and improve the patient's overall experience. Without a common language, there is a risk of miscommunication and misunderstandings, which can lead to poor outcomes and dissatisfaction.
Communication in a common language is important for nurses and patients because it ensures understanding and promotes trust and cultural respect, which can improve healthcare outcomes. Miscommunication due to language barriers can lead to poor outcomes and dissatisfaction.
The complete question is :
Why is it important for nurses and patients to communicate in the same language?
learn more about language here
https://brainly.com/question/28168530
#SPJ4
additional safeguards that may be included in a social is ?
A social media policy is a document that outlines the expectations of an organization's employees when using social media.
It should include a set of rules, regulations, and guidelines for the acceptable use of social media. Some additional safeguards that may be included in a social media policy are as follows:
1. Establishing a Clear Identity: Establishing a clear identity for the organization’s social media presence is important in order to ensure that all posts, messages, and comments are attributed to the organization and not to an individual employee.
2. Data Protection and Privacy: The policy should provide guidance on the use of personal data and ensure that it is handled in accordance with the company’s data protection policies.
3. Confidentiality: Confidential information should not be disclosed on social media. This includes any information related to customers, employees, or the organization.
4. Compliance with Laws and Regulations: The policy should provide guidance on the use of social media in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations.
5. Monitoring and Enforcement: The policy should include a mechanism for monitoring and enforcing compliance with the policy. This may include establishing a process for responding to inappropriate posts or comments, as well as for reporting violations to the appropriate authorities.
These safeguards are important to ensure that an organization’s social media presence is managed in a responsible and effective manner. By establishing clear rules and guidelines, an organization can ensure that its employees use social media in a way that is consistent with the organization’s values and goals.
Learn more about social media here:
https://brainly.com/question/30326484
#SPJ4
how do you evaluate the role of the Muktisena in 2007BS?
People's rights were restored as a result of this decree. They were given the assurance that when the government was formed, their representatives would pledge to make things better for everyone.
What is a government?An organized community is governed by a system or group of individuals, typically a state.
Government often consists of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in the case of its broad associative definition. Government is a tool for making policy decisions as well as a way to enforce organizational policies.
A declaration of the government's guiding principles and philosophy is the equivalent of a form of constitution in many nations.
The term "government" is frequently used more explicitly to refer to the roughly 200 independent national governments and subsidiary organizations, even though all organizations have governance.
In the contemporary age, democracies, monarchies, authoritarian, and totalitarian governments are the main categories of political structures.
Learn more about government, here
https://brainly.com/question/16940043
#SPJ1
What do the current borders separating African countries from one another generally reflect? A. differences in religion among the African population B. differences in language among the African population C. boundaries established by the United States when the nation controlled Africa D. boundaries established by European powers when they had colonies in Africa
Answer: The current borders separating African countries from one another reflect boundaries established by European powers when they had colonies in Africa. Thus the correct answer is C.
Choose the correct signal word to fit in each sentence.
Jason and Ian were excited to start karate lessons. They
✔ both
started in the same class.
✔ However
, Ian soon moved on to a yellow belt.
✔ Because
he did not take the class seriously, Jason did not make as much progress as his friend. Jason
✔ finally
stopped taking the class,
✔ but
Ian went on to get a black belt.
Additionally, and then this are correct signal word to fit in each sentence. for Jason and Ian were excited to start karate lessons.
What is meant by karate lesson?The Japanese words Kara and te, which mean "empty" and "hand," respectively, are approximately translated as "empty hand." Other East Asian martial arts can be used to trace the origins of karate.Kara, which means empty, and tee, which means hand, are combined to form the word karate, which literally translates to "empty hand." The word "karate" is followed by the suffix "-d," which means "the way/path" and denotes that karate encompasses much more than just self-defense techniques.Understanding how awareness plays a part in self-defense should be your first lesson in karate. The best way to avoid a fight or altercation entirely is to be conscious of one's surroundings.To learn more about karate refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/28216563
#SPJ1
Human populations growth was most rapid during which period of human history ?
In human history, human populations growth was most rapid during 1960s.
Human population growth has been a major concern for many years. During the 1960s, population growth was at its most rapid. This was due to a number of factors, including improved medical care, increased food production, and a decrease in mortality rates. As a result, the global population doubled in size during this decade.
This rapid growth has caused a number of issues, including increased strain on resources, pollution, and overcrowding. As such, it is important to understand the causes of population growth and to develop strategies to manage it in order to ensure a sustainable future.
To know more about history, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/3583505
#SPJ4
What was the geographic and historical context for the rise of classical civilizations in Rome?
Which of these include some basic characteristics of taxi services? (Select all that apply.)
Few taxi services are as extensive in range as either urban mass transit or commercial airlines options.
Many taxi services are one-person and mom-and-pop businesses.
Transactions are often negotiated at the time of use.
They do not usually involve long-term planning, beyond a single use.
The fundamental feature of the taxi service is that some of them have a service area as large as either urban mass transportation or commercial airlines.
A taxi service is what?
A taxi is an individual or group-hired vehicle that provides a private ride. In particular, airports, eateries, and hotels offer the taxi service, which is available in many foreign locations worldwide. In some locations, taxi services are robust and also include public transportation.
How significant are taxi services?
Unlike to public transportation, taxi services are extremely flexible and may be tailored to your needs. You have the freedom to go wherever you want, anytime you want, thanks to it. Likewise, they also do not be required to stop often to pick up additional people.
To know more about taxi services visit:
https://brainly.com/question/24975125
#SPJ1
what is the name of the speaker of the house of representatives now 2023
The 128th U.S. Speaker election since the position was established in 1789 began on January 3, 2023, and ended early on January 7 when California's Kevin McCarthy won.
Kevin McCarthy: Who was he?American Republican politician and member of the U.S. House of Representatives Kevin McCarthy, full name Kevin Owen McCarthy, was elected speaker of the House in January 2023. McCarthy is the youngest of three children raised by a stay-at-home mother and a fire chief's assistant.
He was raised in Bakersfield, a sizable city in south-central California, in the middle-class College Heights neighborhood. Bakersfield is known for its agriculture and oil industry. Four generations of McCarthy's family have resided in Kern county, where Bakersfield is situated.
McCarthy briefly attended community college after finishing high school. He also made money by buying cars at Los Angeles auto auctions, restoring them, and then reselling them.
Learn more about Kevin McCarthy with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/30286955
#SPJ4
what role did town meetings play in the new england colonies during the period of salutary neglect?
During the period of Salutary Neglect, the role of these local assemblies and town meetings expanded to political control.
During the period of Salutary Neglect, the role of the local assemblies and town meetings greatly expanded. These assemblies and meetings began to have more influence over taxation and local policies. This was very important event in British history.
As the influence of the British government weakened, the local assemblies and town meetings gained more power and authority to make decisions about their own affairs. The power of these local assemblies and town meetings would eventually lead to the American Revolution and the establishment of the United States of America.
To know more about meetings, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/27561486
#SPJ4
your little sister picks up objects, feels every part of them, and then puts them in her mouth. what stage of jean piaget's model of cognitive development does this behavior suggest she is in? concrete operational sensorimotor preoperational formal operational schematic stage
Cognitive development is the progression of mental patterns, talents, knowledge, and problem-solving strategies from birth to adulthood.
The formation of judgement, knowledge, and thoughts in young children and adolescents was a major focus of developmental biologist and psychologist Jean Piaget's work.
Sensorimotor: this lasts for 0 to 2 years (18 - 24 months).Between the ages of 2 and 7 is preoperational.Ages 7 to 11 are included in this concrete operational.Operationally speaking, period spans from youth (11 years) until adulthood.A subfield of neuroscience and psychology called cognitive development investigates how a child's brain grows in terms of information processing, conceptual ability, language acquisition, and other aspects of adult brain development.
Learn more about Jean Piaget.
https://brainly.com/question/16460917
#SPJ4
Olivia files a suit against Parker. If this suit is like most cases, it will be: a. Dismissed during a trial b. Dismissed or settled before a trial c. Resolved only after a trial d. Settled at a trial
Olivia files a suit against Parker. This lawsuit will be dropped or resolved before a trial if it's like most other lawsuits.
Suit-filing is the process of completing and submitting documents to a court to request that a lawsuit be allowed to proceed, either on one's own or with the aid of an attorney. In order to recoup "damages" that have been inflicted as a result of negligence, the person is suing another individual, a business, or both. a situation where a regular person or organization, as opposed to the police, brings a legal issue before a court to gain a ruling: Two of the directors sued their previous company in court.
Learn more about files a suit here:
https://brainly.com/question/14453192
#SPJ4
ANSWER ASAP PLEASE,THANK YOU
What are two latent functions of school?
The two latent functions of school are Socialization and Economic Preparation.
What is a latent function of school?
A latent function of school is a function that is not openly stated or recognized. It refers to the unintended, often unrecognized, consequences of a social phenomenon. In terms of school, this could refer to the socialization and development of skills that students gain from their experience of attending school. This includes the development of communication and collaboration skills, the formation of friendships, the development of a sense of responsibility, and the acquisition of knowledge. For example, a school system may have the stated function of providing education, but it also serves the latent function of socializing students. This means that it teaches them the norms and values of the dominant culture, incidentally preparing them to become functioning members of society.
Socialization means School offers a setting for students to learn how to interact with others, develop their social skills, and form friendships. And Economic Preparation is that Schools prepare students for their future careers by providing them with the necessary knowledge and skills needed to be successful in the workforce.
Therefore, Socialization and Economic Preparation are the two latent functions of school.
To learn more about latent function of school from the link
https://brainly.com/question/30237147
#SPJ1
precedence a. the chief executive officer of the united states. b. the fundamental procedure by which the government exercises its authority. c. a lawsuit in which a number of persons join together. d. a court decision that fur
The correct response is b, a court decision that serves as a model for resolving instances involving analogous or identical facts or concepts.
What is precedent, exactly?Something that comes before is known as a precedent. The Judicial Power is guided by precedents, or former laws or verdicts that serve as a model or rule for them to follow in the matter they are now debating.
What different legal precedents are there?Examples of precedents include those that are authoritative, persuading, original, and declaratory, as well as their purposes and contexts. I have already covered the distinction between obiter dictum and ratio decidendi in the context of the Donoghue v. Stevenson case[1].
The complete question is:
A precedent is
a. the fundamental procedure by which the government exercises its authority
b. a court decision that furnishes an example for deciding subsequent cases involving similar or identical facts or principles
c. the chief executive officer of the United States
d. a lawsuit in which a number of persons join together
To know more about Precedence, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29618649
#SPJ4