What is the relationship between kinetic and potential energy in a roller coaster.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  Kinetic energy is energy that an object has as a result of its motion. Potential energy is stored energy that has not yet been released.

Explanation:  All moving objects possess kinetic energy, which is determined by the mass and speed of the object. Potential energy is the energy an object has as a result of its position.


Related Questions

You walk forward 105 meters, in 15 seconds. What is your overall velocity? I need help immediately please

Answers

Velocity = displacement/ time
105 meters/ 15 seconds = 7 m/s

A 10 V fan with a current of 2 A is turned on for 30 seconds. Calculate the energy transferred in joules,

Answers

Answer:

E = 600 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Voltage, V = 10 V

Current, I = 2 A

Time, t = 30 s

We need to find the energy transferred. Energy transferred is calculated as follows :

[tex]E=I^2Rt[/tex]

Ohm's law, V = IR, R = V/I

[tex]E=I^2\times \dfrac{V}{I}\times t\\\\E=IVt\\\\E=2\times 10\times 30\\\\E=600\ J[/tex]

So, 600 J of energy is transferred.

Answer:600J

Explanation:

Which has the most momentum?
Select one:
A. 100 kg at rest
B. 20 kg at 2 m/s
C. 5 kg at 50 m/s
D. 10 kg at 5 m/s​

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

A: 100kg*0m/s (obviously not answer)

B: 20kg*2m/s (=40)

C: 5kg*50m/s (=250, safe bet this one is it)

D: 10kg*5m/s (=50)

5 kg at 50 m/s, with a momentum of 250 kg m/s has the most momentum.

Hence, the correct option is C.

To calculate momentum, we use the formula:

Momentum (p) = Mass (m) × Velocity (v)

Let's calculate the momentum for each option:

A. 100 kg at rest

Momentum = 100 kg × 0 m/s = 0 kg m/s

B. 20 kg at 2 m/s

Momentum = 20 kg × 2 m/s = 40 kg m/s

C. 5 kg at 50 m/s

Momentum = 5 kg × 50 m/s = 250 kg m/s

D. 10 kg at 5 m/s

Momentum = 10 kg × 5 m/s = 50 kg m/s

Therefore, 5 kg at 50 m/s, with a momentum of 250 kg m/s has the most momentum.

Hence, the correct option is C.

To know more about momentum here

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Determine the gain in the potential energy when a 8.0 kg box is raised 17.2 m.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1376 J

Explanation:

The potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula

PE = mgh

where

m is the mass

h is the height

g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 10 m/s²

From the question we have

PE = 8 × 10 × 17.2

We have the final answer as

1376 J

Hope this helps you

Explanation:

potential energy = mgh

potential energy = 8 * 10 * 17.2

potential energy = 1376 joules

Consider the line graph depicting the motion of two cars. What statement regarding the cars motion is accurate?

Answers

Answer:

Its C

Explanation:

I did it on usatestprep

A dog chases a skateboarder travelling at 10.4m/s.The skateboarder speeds up with a constant acceleration for 39m over 3.3s. We want to find the acceleration of the skateboarder over the 3.3s time interval.

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the skateboarder over the 3.3s time interval is 3.15 m/s²

Explanation:

Acceleration can be described as the rate of change of velocity (as seen in the question). The formula to be used here to determine the acceleration is

Acceleration (in m/s²) = velocity (m/s) ÷ time (s)

Acceleration = 10.4 ÷ 3.3

Acceleration = 3.15 m/s²

Thus, the acceleration of the skateboarder over the 3.3s time interval is 3.15 m/s²

A ball that is out of play is called a __________________. 2. Volleyballs are made out of __________________ material. 3. A __________________ occurs when the server steps on or over the end line. 4. Contact of the ball by a player is called __________________. 5. The __________________ decides who will serve and the choice of playing area.

Answers

Answer:

1) Deadball

2) Leather

3) Foot Fault

4) Pass

5) Captain

Explanation:

1) In most sports when a ball is out of play or termed temporarily unplayable, it is said to be a Deadball.

2) Volleyballs are generally made of leather materials be it synthetic or genuine leather.

3) In volleyball, when a server steps on or over the end line, it is called foot fault.

4) The first contact of a ball by a player after a serve from a passer is usually called a pass.

5) In volleyball, the referee issues a coin toss in presence of both captains and the captain with the winning toss is the one that makes the choice of play area and the first server.

A 200 N net force acts on a 50 kg box. What is the acceleration of the box?

Answers

Answer:

a= 4m/s^2

Explanation:

Fnet =200N

m=50kg

a=?

Fnet = ma

200=50a then divide both sides by 50 to get acceleration

Taking into account the Newton's second law, the acceleration of the box is 4 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex].

In first place, you have to know that Newton's second law, called the fundamental law or fundamental principle of dynamics, states that a body accelerates if a force is applied to it.

Then, the amount of force necessary is proportional to the acceleration that the body acquires, and the constant of proportionality  is the mass of the body.

Mathematically, Newton's second law is:

F= m×a

where:

F = Force [N] m = Mass [kg] a = Acceleration [m/s²]

In this case, you know:

F= 200 N m= 50 kg a= ?

Replacing in the Newton's second law:

200 N= 50 kg×a

Solving:

a=200 N÷ 50 kg

a= 4 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

In summary, the acceleration of the box is 4 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex].

Learn more about the Newton's second law:

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PLEASE HELP!!!
When your muscle gets tired, it builds up the _______ and makes it more powerful.


momentum


blood


cells


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

.

When it comes to fitness, at the end of the day the most important thing is ____________.


motivation


acceptance


sleep

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

You can best measure your own resting heart rate when you first wake up in the morning.


True

False

____________________________________________________________________

Your normal heartbeat before exercise is called your ____________________.


heart rate


muscle




tissue

Answers

Answer:

asd

Explanation:

A sled with no initial velocity accelerates at a rate of 3.2 m/s2 down a hill. How long does it take the sled to go 15 m to the bottom? *

Answers

s = ut + 1/2 at^2
a = 3.2 m/s^2
s = 15m
Find t
15 = 1/2(3.2)t^2
15 = 3.2t^2/2
30 = 3.2t^2
30/ 3.2 = 9.38
Square root of 9.38 = 3.06
It takes 3.06 seconds

An object is projected straight upward with an initial speed of 25.0 m/s. What's the maximum height obtained by the object ?

Answers

Answer:

The maximum height obtained by the object is approximately 31.855 m

Explanation:

The vertical velocity of the object = 25.0 m/s

The height reached by the object, is given by the following formula;

v² = u²  -  2 × g × h

Where;

u = The initial velocity of the object = 25.0 m/s

v = The final speed of the object = 0 m/s at maximum height

h = The maximum height obtained by the object

g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Substituting the values, gives;

0² = (25.0 m/s)²  -  2 × 9.81 m/s² × h

2 × 9.81 m/s² × h = (25.0 m/s)²

h = (25.0 m/s)²/(2 × 9.81 m/s²) ≈ 31.855 m

The maximum height obtained by the object, h ≈ 31.855 m.


A cannon sitting on the edge of a cliff 500 meters above the ground shoots a cannon ball with a horizontal velocity of 100m/s. At some point the cannon hits the ground. How far away from the point it was launched will the cannon ball land?​

Answers

Answer:

1010 m

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Height (h) of cliff = 500 m

Horizontal velocity (u) = 100 m/s

Horizontal distance (s) =?

Next we shall determine the time taken for the cannon ball to hit the ground. This can be obtained as follow:

Height (h) of cliff = 500 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Time (t) =?

h = ½gt²

500 = ½ × 9.8 × t²

500 = 4.9 × t²

Divide both side by 4.9

t² = 500/4.9

Take the square root of both side

t = √(500/4.9)

t = 10.1 s

Finally, we shall determine the horizontal distance travelled by the cannon ball.

This can be obtained by using the following formula (s = ut) as illustrated below:

Horizontal velocity (u) = 100 m/s

Time (t) = 10.1 s

Horizontal distance (s) =?

s = ut

s = 100 × 10.1

s = 1010 m

Thus, the cannon ball was launched 1010 m away from the cliff.

characteristics of radiation from the sun's energy would be

A. heat from a distance source, elcetromagnatic waves and energy that travels through space.
B. Direct contact of the energy source of sufaces
C. Movement of heat through fluids
WHICH ONE IS THE ANSWER HELPPP

Answers

Answer:

Answer is A

Explanation:

An airplane starts from rest and accelerates at a constant 3.00 m/s2
for 20.0 s. What is its displacement in this time?

Answers

Answer:600 m

Explanation:

How to properly hide a body?
NEED ANSWER NOW!!!
WORTH LIFE SENTENCE!!
WILL PAY FOR MOST USEFUL ANSWER!!

Answers

Answer:

The septic tank of an abandoned property.

Almost anywhere at a closed refinery (most refineries will never be torn down due to the massive remediation costs involved when they are. Find a good hiding spot there and place the body in the open or bury it)

Numerous quarries are around and most are filled with water. If you ensure that the body will not float to the surface, they are often great disposal locations.

Inside the wall of a home or building - If the body is allowed to desiccate (mummify) then there will be little or no odor. Simply open a wall,insert the body and replaster or drywall it and paint over it.

Underneath an area to be used as a pen or feed lot for domesticated animals. The weight of the animals, plus their manure and the straw placed down to control it will form its own "cap" over the burial site.

In plain sight - The roof of tall abandoned building (hidden from overhead viewing) , an open area in a remote part of the country (after staying there for 2-3 days to see if anyone comes along), or in a storm drain along a lightly used state or county road.

There is friction between the block and the
table.
The suspended 2 kg mass on the left is
moving up, the 4 kg mass slides to the right
on the table, and the suspended mass 4 kg on
the right is moving down.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s
2
.What is the magnitude of the acceleration
of the system?
1. 1.67253
2. 1.9845
3. 1.75311
4. 2.47673
5. 2.1315
6. 2.058
7. 2.548
8. 1.33933
9. 1.5288
10. 2.03127
Answer in units of m/s
2
.

Answers

Answer:

5 no

Explanation:

actually the 4kg lying on table has no influence

it slides towards 4kg weight hung

as it has excess 2kg force

force=miu × m ×g

The magnitude of acceleration of the entire system is  [tex]2.1315 \;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex]. Hence, option (5) is correct.

Given data:

The masses  suspended from the table are, m = 2 kg and m' = 4 kg.

And the mass kept on the table is, m'' = 4 kg.

The frictional force will oppose the motion of mass 4 kg, kept on the table. Then the required value of frictional force is,

[tex]f = \mu \times m'' \times g\\\\f = 0.11 \times 4 \times 9.8\\\\f = 4.312 \;\rm N[/tex]

Since, the mass kept on the right side is more. Then at equilibrium,

-f + m''g + (m' +m)a = m'g

Here,

a is the magnitude of acceleration of the system.

Solving as,

-4.312+ 4(9.8) + (4 -2)a = 4(9.8)

2a = 4.312

[tex]a \approx 2.1315 \;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the magnitude of acceleration of the entire system is  [tex]2.1315 \;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex]. Hence, option (5) is correct.

Learn more about the linear acceleration here:

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Un automóvil se mueve hacia el norte siguiendo una trayectoria rectilínea con una velocidad constante, recorre 195 Km cada 1.3 h. ¿Calcula la velocidad con que se mueve?

Answers

Answer:

La velocidad con la que se mueve el automóvil es 150 [tex]\frac{km}{h}[/tex]

Explanation:

La velocidad es una magnitud que expresa la relación entre el espacio recorrido por un objeto, el tiempo empleado para ello y su dirección.

Es decir, la velocidad se define como la relación que se establece entre la distancia recorrida y el tiempo transcurrido en el movimiento de un móvil.

Se puede calcular la magnitud de la velocidad utilizando la siguiente expresión:

[tex]velocidad=\frac{distancia}{tiempo}[/tex]

En este caso:

distancia= 195 kmtiempo= 1.3 h

Reemplazando:

[tex]velocidad=\frac{195 km}{1.3 h}[/tex]

Resolviendo:

velocidad=150 [tex]\frac{km}{h}[/tex]

La velocidad con la que se mueve el automóvil es 150 [tex]\frac{km}{h}[/tex]

View the chart on the characteristics of electromagnetic and mechanical waves and answer the question.

Electromagnetic Waves Mechanical Waves
Transverse Waves Transverse, Longitudinal, and Surface Waves
Do not require a medium Require a medium
Begin with the movement of charged particles Begin when matter is disturbed
How is the transfer of energy different in electromagnetic waves compared to mechanical waves?

a
Electromagnetic waves requires a source of energy
b
Electromagnetic waves can transfer energy through a vacuum, or empty space
c
Electromagnetic waves create a vibrating electric field
d
Electromagnetic waves can change speed or direction

Answers

I think the answer is c

Answer:

a

Explanation:

You are at a circus and you see a stunt man climb up 29.4 meters into a cannon. He gets fired horizontally out of the cannon with a speed of 57.1 m/s. How long was stunt man in the air for?

Answers

Answer:

t = 2.44 s

Explanation:

Given that,

A stunt man climb up 29.4 meters into a cannon. He gets fired horizontally out of the cannon with a speed of 57.1 m/s.

We need to find the time for which was the stunt man in the air. Let it is t. It can be calculated using second equation of motion as follows :

[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

u is initial speed and it is 0

[tex]s=\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2s}{g}} \\\\t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 29.4}{9.8}} \\\\t=2.44\ s[/tex]

So, the stunt man is in the air for 2.44 seconds.

Will give brainliest!! How would you write the direction of the vector above as a global angle?

Answers

Answer:

Assuming they're unit vectors (length of 1)

You simply add them together.

The vector pointing right can be described with X and Y

(1, 0).

The vector pointing down

(0, -1).

The numbers are taken from the axis in X and Y directions.

If you add them together you get a final vector.

(1, - 1)

This gives you -45° pointing South East.

Or 360°-45°=315°

Light is reflected from a crystal of table salt with an index of refraction of 1.544. An analyser is placed to intercept the reflected ray, and is able to completely absorb the reflected light. What is the angle of incidence?

Answers

Answer:

hola me llamo bruno y tu?

Explanation:

pero yo soy de mexico

A 0.111 kg hockey puck moving at 55 m/s is caught by a 80 kg goalie at rest. With what speed does the goalie slide on the (frictionless) ice? a 3.78 m/s b 2 m/s C 0.076 m/s d 1.056 m/s​

Answers

Answer: 0.076 m/s

Explanation:

Momentum is conserved:

m v = (m + M) V

(0.111 kg) (55 m/s) = (0.111 kg + 80. kg) V

V = 0.076 m/s

After catching the puck, the goalie slides at 0.076 m/s.

A 0.111 kg hockey puck moving at 55 m/s is caught by a 80 kg goalie at rest. With speed does the goalie slide on the ice is 0.076 m/s

What is speed?

The speed of an object is the magnitude of the change of its position over time or the magnitude of the change of its position per unit of time; it is thus a scalar quantity.

Momentum is conserved:

m v = (m + M) V

(0.111 kg) (55 m/s) = (0.111 kg + 80. kg) V

V = 0.076 m/s

After catching the puck, the goalie slides at 0.076 m/s.

A 0.111 kg hockey puck moving at 55 m/s is caught by a 80 kg goalie at rest. With speed does the goalie slide on the  ice is 0.076 m/s.

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A balloon drifts 140 m toward the west in 45 s; then the wind suddenly changes and the balloon flies 90 m toward the east in the next 25 s. a. What distance did it travel during the first 45 s? b. What distance did it travel during the next 25 s? c. What total distance did it travel? d. What was its average speed during the first 45 s? e. What was its average speed during the next 25 s? f. What was its average speed for the entire trip? g. What was its displacement during the first 45 s? h. What was its displacement during the next 25 s? i. What was its total displacement?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

1 ) 140 m west in 45 s .

2 ) 90 m east in 25 s .

a )

distance travelled in first 45 s = 140 m

b ) distance travelled in next 25 s = 90 m

c ) Total distance travelled = 140 m + 90 m

= 230 m

d ) average speed in first 45 s

= distance in 45 s  45

= 140 / 45 = 3.11 m /s

e ) average speed in next 25 s

distance in 25 s / 25

= 90 / 25 = 3.6 m /s

f ) average in entire trip

=  total distance / total time

= (140 + 90) / ( 25 + 45 )

= 3.28 m /s

g )

displacement in first 45 s = 140 m towards west

h )

displacement in next 25 s = 90 m towards east

i )

total displacement = 140 - 90

= 50 m towards west .

Bird man is flying horizontally at a speed of 33m/s and a height of 86m. Bird man releases a turd directly above the start of the field. How far from the start of the field should the robot hold the bucket to catch the turd.

Answers

Answer:

2838

Explanation:

Hand washing is important especially in this time of pandemic

Answers

so you can kill the bacteria

what is a science book

Answers

Answer:

A book containing information on various types of science related topics.

Answer: a science book is a textbook you use for science.

If a planet has more mass, the acceleration of gravity you feel on that planet will be greater than on a planet with less mass. true or false

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Objects with greater mass have more gravity. For example a feather and a phone. A feather falls slower than a phone becasue their is less gravity.

Hope this helps :)

Which example illustrates Newton's second law?
A. A wheelbarrow remains stationary when no one pushes on it.
B. More mass is added to a wheelbarrow, and a larger force is
required to move it.
C. A person pushes a wheelbarrow, causing it to move forward.
D. The force of a wheelbarrow on the ground is equal to the force of
the ground on the wheelbarrow.

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

Mass

More mass is added to a wheelbarrow, and a larger force is required to move it - illustrates Newton's second law.

What is force?

An object's push or pull is seen as exerting a force. The interaction of the objects produces push and pull. You can also use words like stretch and squeeze to describe force.

The definition of force in physics is: The push or pull on a mass-containing item changes its velocity.

Newton’s second law of motion states that “Force is equal to the rate of change of momentum. For a constant mass, force equals mass times acceleration."

Hence more mass is added to a wheelbarrow, and a larger force is required to accelerate, i.e., move it.

To find more about force, refer the link:

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A 3kg ball moving at 8 m/s strikes a 2kg ball at rest,if the collision is elastic,what is the speed of the lighter ball if the heavier ball moves at 2m/s in the opposite direction

Answers

Answer:

Speed of lighter ball is 4 m/s.

Explanation:

Applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum,

momentum before collision = momentum after collision.

[tex]m_{1}[/tex][tex]u_{1}[/tex] + [tex]m_{2}[/tex] [tex]u_{2}[/tex] = [tex]m_{1}[/tex][tex]v_{1}[/tex] - [tex]m_{2}[/tex][tex]v_{2}[/tex]

[tex]m_{1}[/tex] = 3 kg, [tex]u_{1}[/tex] = 8 m/s, [tex]m_{2}[/tex] = 2 kg, [tex]u_{2}[/tex] = 0 m/s ( since it is at rest), [tex]v_{1}[/tex] = 2 m/s, [tex]v_{2}[/tex] = ?

(3 x 8) + (2 x 0) = (8 x 2) - (2 x [tex]v_{2}[/tex])

24 + 0 = 16 - 2[tex]v_{2}[/tex]

2[tex]v_{2}[/tex] = 16 - 24

2[tex]v_{2}[/tex] = -8

[tex]v_{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-8}{2}[/tex]

   = -4 m/s

This implies that the light ball moves at the speed of 4 m/s in the opposite direction of the heavier ball after collision.

a relationship between two or more variables that is shown is an observational study is a: a. correlation. b. social norm. c. coupling. d. causal relationship.

Answers

Answer:

Correlation

Explanation: Answer for Ap3x

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