What is the role of operons in prokaryote gene expression?​

Answers

Answer 1

Blocks of DNA called operons are used to encode proteins that are required for a certain task or that are part of the same metabolic pathway.

What is operon?

Operons are frequently found in bacterial genes. An operon is a collection of genes that all share a single promoter during transcription.

There are regulatory DNA sequences in every operon, and these sequences serve as binding sites for regulatory proteins that either encourage or inhibit transcription. Genes involved in lactose metabolism are found in the lac operon of E. coli. It only expresses itself when lactose and glucose are both absent.

A lactose sensor is the lac repressor. When lactose is present, it ceases to function as a repressor, blocking transcription of the operon in its usual state. Through its isomer allolactose, the lac repressor indirectly detects lactose.

Therefore, Blocks of DNA called operons are used to encode proteins that are required for a certain task or that are part of the same metabolic pathway.

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Related Questions

Different cell organelles perform different functions. Which cells would
most likely have the largest vacuoles?

Answers

Plant cells have the largest vacuoles

If purple flowers are dominant in a plant and white flowers are recessive in that plant, then when purple-flowered
plants with two dominant genes are mated with white-flowered plants with two recessive genes, the first
generation of offspring should have
A
100% white flowers
B
75% purple flowers and 25% white flowers
с
50% purple flowers and 50% white flowers
D
100% purple flowers

Answers

im pretty sure it would be c

If purple-flowered  plants with two dominant genes are mated with white-flowered plants with two recessive genes, the first  generation of offspring should have 100% purple flowers.

Genes are defined as units of inheritance that occur in the chromosomes. Usually, genes occur in pairs called alleles and these alleles control the expressed traits (phenotype) of an organism.

In this case, we have a flowering plant having a dominant gene for purple flowers (R) and a recessive gene for white flowers (r). Using a punnet square, we can see that the first generation will have all purple flowers since it is the dominant gene as shown.

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what is the S.I unit of speed , time​

Answers

Answer:

Second!

Explanation:

speed and velocity are both measured using the same units.The S.I unit of distance and displacement is the meter. The S.I unit of time is the second. The S.I unit of speed and velocity is the ratio of two-the meter per second!

I hope it's helpful!

Answer:

metre per second

Speed has the dimensions of distance divided by time. The SI unit of speed is the metre per second, but the most common unit of speed in everyday usage is the kilometre per hour or, in the US and the UK, miles per hour.

Explanation:

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If humans replace the forest with a factory, how will this affect the carbon cycle in the
area?
The forest is defined as a carbon sink, and with its removal, there will be less carbon
released into the atmosphere.
The forest is defined as a carbon source, and with its removal, there will be less carbon
released into the geosphere.
The forest is defined as a carbon sink, and with its removal, there will be more carbon
released into the atmosphere.
The forest is defined as a carbon sourceand with its removal, there will be more carbon
released into the hydrosphere.

Answers

Answer:

The forest is defined as a carbon sink, and with its removal, there will be more carbon

released into the atmosphere.

Explanation:

What part of speech is the word mission in the sentence below?
My mission was to get the cat out of the tree safely.
noun
verb
adverb
adjective

Answers

i’m pretty sure it would be adjective

please help ASAP i’ll give brain

Answers

Answer:

27. f 28. d 29. b 30. a 31. g 32. h

Explanation:

To fell things you need energy True or false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes, you use energy to feel things becasue  you move your muscles

Explanation:

If this helped you please mark brainiest.

Plants exchange carbon dioxide, water, and oxygen with their surrounding environment through openings in their called O A. leaves, stomata B. stems, sori OC leaves, xylem D. roots, guard cells​

Answers

Plants exchange gases with their surroundings through openings in their Leaves, Stomata.

What role have nitrates and phosphates played in damaging Muddy Creek?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrates and phosphates lead to eutrophication and anoxia in the creek which caused aquatic animals to die and damaged the creek.

Explanation:

Nitrates (NO3-) are chemical compounds that contain nitrogen and oxygen molecules. They are salts that are commonly found in fertilizers and are soluble in water. Phosphates are also compounds that are used in agricultural processes.

Nitrates and phosphate found in water are usually from plants that  have been washed off by rain water and also from vehicles' exhaust.

When there are abnormally high levels of nitrates and phosphates in water, it becomes difficult for aquatic animals to survive. In bodies of water, the nitrates and phosphates become sources of food to algae and other plants, this causes them to become over stimulated, and lead to Eutrophication (a high concentration of nutrients) and Anoxia (lack of oxygen).

This causes the fishes to run out of oxygen and die. Then the water begins to change color (milky white or green), give off an offensive odor and gradually turns into a  swamp and eventually a meadow

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Answers

Changes in a food chain can have a chain reaction on other species within the foodchain. For example, if less plants grew one year, less wildebeest will have what to feed themselves so wildebeest population will decrease and the buffalo who eats the wildebeest won’t have enough to eat etc

List the ways how you can help make your commumity safe and healthy.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.​

Answers

1.) Follow the rules and laws in place which are meant to protect us.
2.) Alert the proper authorities when you know someone is not following the laws in place to protect us.
3.) If you see someone in danger help them however you can.
4.) Create a community watch group to prevent crime and ensure safety of those around us.
5.) Have a free social distancing neighborhood workout group to keep people active during quarantine.

Monitoring a population's age structure plays an important role in successful wildlife management. Which of the following scenarios can be an indicator of overexploitation in fish?
A)
fish catch not reaching older ages
B)
decline in fish catch
C)
both a and b
D)
none of the above

Answers

Answer:

d none of the above

Explanation:

because the answer is not one of the a,b,c,d

Answer:

C) both a and b

Explanation:

You're exploiting fish by catching them at a young age. A decline in fish catch can be a consequence of fish exploitation.

What causes the phases of the Moon?

The moon's light and its rotation on its axis.
The moon's revolution and its projected light.
The reflected light of the sun and the moon's revolution around Earth.
The revolution of the Earth around the Sun.

Answers

The reflected light of the sun and the moon's revolution around Earth.

Describe the difference between codominance and incomplete dominance. Give 1 example of each.

Answers

Incomplete dominance is when one allele is not completely dominant over the other (blend in), and codominance is when both alleles affect the phenotype(appearance)

Example of incomplete dominance: a red flower mates with a with flower and makes an pink offspring

Example of codominance: a brown cow mates with a with cow and the offspring being with and brown polkadots

8. The central Dogma of Biology states:
a. DNA proteins ORNA
b. RNA O Proteins DNA
c. DNA RNA proteins
d. DNAO RNA mRNA

Answers

Answer:

Answer is C.

Explanation:

I hope it's helpful!

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