Answer:
1.22 J/g.°C
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of the metal (m): 17.5 gTemperature increase (ΔT): 26.8 °CAdded energy (Q): 570.4 JStep 2: Calculate the specific heat of the metal (c)
A metal absorbs heat and, as a consequence, its temperature increases. We can calculate its specific heat using the following expression.
c = Q / m × ΔT
c = 570.4 J / 17.5 g × 26.8 °C = 1.22 J/g.°C
Look at the reaction below. Upper H subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4 (a q) plus upper C a (upper O upper H) subscript 2 (a q) right arrow upper C a upper S upper O subscript 4 (a q) plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l). Which substance is the base in the reaction? A. 2H2O (l) B. H2SO4 (aq) C. CaSO4 (aq) D. Ca(OH)2 (aq)
Answer:
Its D
Explanation:
Did it on edge
According to the reaction: H₂S0₄ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄+ 2H₂O, the base is Ca(OH)₂.
What is a base?Base is defined as a substance which can accept protons or any chemical compound that yields hydroxide ions (OH-) in solution.
Generally, base are substances that produces hydroxide ion when dissolve in water.
Base are substances that reacts with acid to produce salt and water. Example of base includes sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide etc.
Therefore, according to the reaction:
H₂S0₄ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄+ 2H₂O
The base is Ca(OH)₂.
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El osmio es un metal sólido que tiene una densidad
de 22 600 kg/m?, ¿qué volumen ocuparán 100 g de
este metal?
Answer:
4.42x10⁻⁶ m³
Explanation:
Primero convertimos 100 gramos a kilogramos:
100 g / 1000 = 0.100 kgAhora se puede calcular el volumen que ocuparán 0.100 kg de osmio, usando la densidad dada por el problema:
Densidad = masa / Volumen22600 kg/m³ = 0.100 kg / volumenvolumen = 4.42x10⁻⁶ m³La respuesta es 4.42x10⁻⁶ m³.
How many grams of oxygen are necessary to react completely if you have 4.0 moles of oxygen
Answer:
1.3 × 10² g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of oxygen: 4.0 mol
Step 2: Calculate the mass corresponding to 4.0 moles of oxygen
For a given chemical reaction, we need 4.0 moles of oxygen and we want to find what mass in grams it represents. To convert moles to mass, we need a conversion factor: the molar mass. The molar mass of oxygen is 32.00 g/mol.
4.0 mol × 32.00 g/mol = 1.3 × 10² g
If 1.00 mol of an ideal monatomic gas initially at 74 K absorbs 100 J of thermal energy, what is the final temperature
Answer:
T = 82 K
Explanation:
The computation of the final temperature is shown below;
Given that
T_0 denotes the initial temperature of the gas i.e. 74 K
T denotes the final temperature of the gas = ?
n denotes number of moles of monoatomic gas i.e. 1.00 mol
R denotes universal gas constant = 8.314
c denotes the heat capacity at constant volume i.e.
= (1.5) R = (1.5) (8.314)
= 12.5
Q denotes the Amount of heat absorbed i.e 100 J
We know that
Amount of heat absorbed is provided as
Q = n c (T - T_0)
100 = (1) (12.5) (T - 74)
T = 82 K
A 136 g sample of an unknown substance was heated from 20.0 °C to 40.0 °C. In the process the substance absorbed 2440 J of energy. What is the specific heat of the substance? Identify the substance among those listed in Table 2.
A. the specific heat is 0.897 J/g.C, The Substance is aluminum
B. the specific heat is -0.897 J/g.C, The Substance is aluminum
C. the specific heat is 4.184 J/g.C, The Substance is water
D. there's not enough information to determine which is the substance.
Answer:
Option A. The specific heat is 0.897 J/gºC, The Substance is aluminum.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the change in temperature of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 20.0 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 40.0 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 40 – 20
ΔT = 20 °C
Finally, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) = 136 g
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 20 °C
Heat (Q) absorbed = 2440 J
Specific heat capacity (C) =?
Q = MCΔT
2440 = 136 × C × 20
2440 = 2720 × C
Divide both side by 2720
C = 2440 / 2720
C = 0.897 J/gºC
Comparing the specific heat capacity (i.e 0.897 J/gºC) of the substance with those in the table above, the substance is Aluminum.
Thus, option A gives the correct answer to the question.
A chemist must dilute of aqueous silver perchlorate solution until the concentration falls to . He'll do this by adding distilled water to the solution until it reaches a certain final volume. Calculate this final volume, in liters. Round your answer to significant digits
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A chemist must dilute 54.1 mL of 20.2 M aqueous silver perchlorate (AgC102) solution until the concentration falls to 3.00 M. He'll do this by adding distilled water to the solution until it reaches a certain final volume. Calculate this final volume, in liters. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.364 L.
Explanation:
A solution is made less concentrated by diluting it with a solvent. There is no change in the number of moles when more solvent is added to the solution. In case, if the solution is diluted from V1 to V2, a change is noticed in the molarity of the solution based on the given equation,
M1V1 = M2V2
In the given case, the V1 or the volume of the original solution is 54.1 ml, M1 or the molarity of the original solution is 20.2 M.
The M2 or the molarity of the diluted solution is 3.00 M, there is a need to find the V2 or the volume of the diluted solution.
Now by putting the values in the equation we get,
= 20.2M * 54.1 ml = 3.0 M * V2
V2 = 364.27 ml
It is known that 1000 ml is equivalent to 1L, therefore, 1 ml = 0.001 L
Now, the value of V2 will be,
= 364.27 * 0.001 L = 0.36427 L or 0.364 L
An archaeologist finds 14C in a sample of material to be decaying at 20 Geiger Counter clicks per second. A modern equivalent sample of the same material decays at 160 clicks per second. The half-life of 14C is 5,730 years. How old is the sample
Answer:
17188 years
Explanation:
Recall the formula;
0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log(No/N)
t1/2 = half life of 14C
No = initial activity of 14C
N = activity of 14C at time t
t = age of the sample
Substituting values
0.693/5730= 2.303/t log(160/ 20)
1.21 * 10^-4= 2.0798/t
t = 2.0798/1.21 * 10^-4
t = 17188 years
Which nuclear equation represents a spontaneous decay?
Answer:A
Explanation:
1. [tex]^{222}Rn_{86}[/tex] → [tex]^{218}Po_{84} + ^{4}He_{2}[/tex]
What is a spontaneous decay?
Spontaneous fission (SF) is a form of radioactive decay where an atom's nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei and generally one or more neutrons.Out of the given options, only option 1. [tex]^{222}Rn_{86}[/tex] → [tex]^{218}Po_{84} + ^{4}He_{2}[/tex] is an example of spontaneous decay since an atom nucleus is splitting into two daughter nuclei's.Spontaneous decay would refer to whether or not decay was stimulated by bombardment with neutrons or alphas while random decay refers to the selection of which nuclei actually decayLearn more:
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Based on this chart, which of the following statements describes sources of
energy in the United States?
Sources of Energy
Petroleum
3796
Other
91%
Natural Gas
24%
Renewable
Energy
7%
Coal
2396
*Nuclear
Electric Power
8%
A. Most energy comes from nuclear power and renewable sources.
B. Most energy comes from nonrenewable energy sources.
C. Most energy comes from sources in the solid phase.
D. Most energy comes from greenhouse gases.
Answer:
B. Most energy comes from non-renewable sources
Explanation:
A P E X
In United States Most energy comes from non-renewable energy sources, as petroleum coal and others has the highest consumption in the given chart
What is the energy source in US?In the given chart, the energy consumption in US is based on Petroleum, coal and others the highest consumption pattern as compared to other energy sources
Hence, most energy in the US is from non-renewable energy sources
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5. Calculate the number of molecules of carbon tetrachloride in 0.32 mol of
carbon tetrachloride.
To Find :
The number of molecules of carbon tetrachloride in 0.32 mol of
carbon tetrachloride.
Solution :
We know, 1 mole of any element/compound contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] number of atoms/molecules.
So, Number of molecules in 0.32 mol are :
[tex]n = 0.32 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\\\n = 1.93 \times 10^{23}[/tex]
Therefore, number of molecules of carbon tetrachloride in 0.32 mol of
carbon tetrachloride are [tex]1.93 \times 10^{23}[/tex].
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!
TRUE or FALSE: When sperm and egg cells combine in fertilization, the
offspring ends up with the same number of chromosomes as their
parents.
Answer: False
Explanation:
Hope this help
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Every child will contain the same number of chromosomes as the parents (otherwise they wouldn't be considered the same species). Additionally, animals can only mate with a species containing the same number of chromosomes as themselves. This means if the offspring of the parents had a different number fo chromosomes the offspring would be unable to mate with animals of it's own species.
Hdhduhdhdudbbdhhdhdhdhdjjdhdhduuxhxuxuxuxuux
Answer:
dfdgfhgjghfdgsfdaafsgdhfjgkfjdgsasfdgfhghjgfdsafg
im 100% sure
Explanation:
HELP ME OMG
A sample of xenon gas collected at a pressure of 1.15 atm and a temperature of 279 K is found to
occupy a volume of 786 milliliters. How many moles of Xe gas are in the sample?
mol
n = 0.0395 mol Xe
Explanation:
Use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
= (1.15 atm)(0.786 L)/(0.08205 L-atm/mol-K)(279K)
= 0.0395 mol Xe
i. Complete the chemical reaction to show this. Make sure your equation is balanced. (2 points)
C6H12O6 + 02 →
This is the reaction of respiration. Hence, the complete reaction is:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
What is respiration?Respiration is defined as a metabolic process wherein the living cells of an organism obtain energy (in the form of ATP) by taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic compounds. There are two forms of respiration: aerobic and anaerobic.
Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen, while anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen.
Because it generates the energy required for body function, respiration is significant. It gives the cells oxygen and releases harmful carbon dioxide. Hence, the reaction of cellular respiration is:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
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Which point defect in its crystal units alters the density of a solid?
please please answer
Answer:
Schottky defect
Explanation:
Schottky defect in crystals units alters the density of a solid.
Which compounds are most likely ionic? compounds A and B O compounds B and C compounds C and D O compounds D and A
Answer:
compounds D and A
Explanation:
The ionic compound can conduct electricity therefore, the compounds A and D are most likely ionic. Therefore, option (4) is correct.
What are ionic compounds?Ionic compounds can be defined as crystalline solids produced by closely packed ions with opposite charges. The formation of an Ionic compound takes place when metal reacts with non-metal.
In ionic compounds, the ions of the compound are generally linked together by ionic bonds. The ions of an atom are formed by gaining or losing electrons in order to get the noble gas electronic configuration.
In a reaction, the metals are generally electropositive so they can lose electrons to complete their octet while non-metals will gain electrons from the metals to complete their octet.
Ionic compounds can conduct electricity in a molten state and aqueous solution because then they have free ions that can move from one place to another to conduct an electric current.
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7. water, when heated, changes into this
Answer:
We learned that waterhas three states: ice is the solid state, watervapor is the gaseous state, and wateris the liquid state. When water is heatedit evaporates, which means it turns into watervapor and expands. Secondly, does water expand when heated?
Explanation:
does iodine occur naturally in salt ? yes or no
Answer:
[tex]yes[/tex]
Explanation:
Iodine is present in salt which makes it salty:)
When an aqueous solution of sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) and an aqueous solution of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) are mixed, a precipitate forms. Write the chemical formula of the precipitate.
Answer: The chemical formula of this precipitate is [tex]Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}[/tex].
Explanation:
An equation which depicts the chemical reaction of substances in the form of chemical formulas is called a chemical equation.
For example, chemical equation for an aqueous solution of sodium phosphate [tex](Na_{3}PO_{4})[/tex] and an aqueous solution of magnesium sulfate [tex](MgSO_{4})[/tex] are mixed, a precipitate forms is as follows.
[tex]3MgSO_{4}(aq) + 2Na_{3}PO_{4}(aq) \rightarrow Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}(s) + 3Na_{2}SO_{4}(aq)[/tex]
Here, trimagnesium phosphate is the precipitate. The chemical formula of this precipitate is [tex]Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}[/tex].
Thus, we can conclude that the chemical formula of this precipitate is [tex]Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}[/tex].
Please type out all of your calculations for this dilution equation: In your vitamin C experiment, it calls for a 5% concentration of iodine. However, your 7 fluid oz. tincture of iodine contains 70% iodine. How would you dilute this
Answer:
The original7 fluid oz. 70% tincture of iodine is diluted to 98 fluid oz. to obtain a 5% solution.
Explanation:
Dilution is a technique employed in experimental sciences such as chemistry and biochemistry as well as in medicine to obtain a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one.
The dilution formula is the most important formula required in dilution. The dilution formula is given as: C1V1 = C2V2
Where C1 is the initial concentration of the stock solution;
V1 is the volume of the stock solution required;
C2 is the final concentration of the diluted solution to be prepared;
V2 is the final volume of the diluted solution.
Using the dilution formula to determine the answer to the above question:
C1 = 70% = 0.7; V1 = 7 fluid oz.; C2 = 5% = 0.05; V2 = ?
To determine V2, it is made subject of the dilution formula:
V2 = C1V1/C2
V2 = (0.7 × 7) / 0.05
V2 = 98 fluid oz.
Therefore, the original7 fluid oz. 70% tincture of iodine is diluted to 98 fluid oz. to obtain a 5% solution.
Which is the same as moving the decimal point 3 places to the left in a decimal
number?
Multiplying the number by 100
Dividing the number by 1,000
Multiplying the number by 1,000
Dividing the number by 100
Answer:
B. Dividing the number by 1,000
Explanation:
Every time you move the decimal ,add a zero.Since the decimal is moved three times ,there are three zeroes. When you move left ,the number is getting smaller so it is division.
The pressure of a gas is 1.0 atm, the volume is 3.0 L, and the temperature is 200 K. A chemist changes one factor while keeping another constant so that the new pressure is 2.0 atm. Which of the following could be the new conditions?
The final volume is 6.0 L, while temperature is kept constant.
The final temperature is 100 K, while volume is kept constant.
The final volume is 4.0 L, while temperature is kept constant.
The final temperature is 400 K, while volume is kept constant.
Answer: The correct answer is actually: The final temperature is 400 K, while volume is kept constant.
Explanation: Got it right on test!
What types of reactions are these 3 chemical equations?-
*2Kl+Pb(NO3)2=PbI2+2KNO3
*2Al+3CuSO4=Al2(SO4)3+3Cu
*C2H5OH+3O2=2CO2+3H2O
Answer:
*2Kl+Pb(NO3)2=PbI2+2KNO3: double replacement.
*2Al+3CuSO4=Al2(SO4)3+3Cu: single replacement.
*C2H5OH+3O2=2CO2+3H2O: combustion.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the required, it turns out necessary for us to recall the five types of reactions, combination, decomposition, single and double replacement and combustion as shown on the attached figure.
In such a way, since the first reaction follows the pattern AB+CD-->AD+CB we infer it is double replacement; the second reaction follows the patter A+BC-->AC+B and therefore it is single replacement; and the last one follows the pattern of combustion reaction due to the presence of CO2 and H2O on the products side.
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What mass of HF is produced according to the given equation when 2.397 grams of each reactants are combined?
CaF2 + H2SO4 --> CaSO4 + 2HF
+HF is the answer
Explanation:
Find the concentration of Pb2 (aq) in ppm by mass of a 1.13 L sample of contaminated water that was assayed by adding NaI(s) and obtaining 55.1x10-3 g of PbI2(s) precipitate. Assume that Pb2 (aq) is completely precipitated as PbI2(s). The molar mass of PbI2(s) is 461.01 g/mol. Assume that the density of the solution is 1.00 kg/L. Give the answer with 3 or more significant figures.
Answer:
22.1 ppm
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
Pb2+ (aq) + 2NaI(s) ------>PbI2(s) + 2 Na^2+
Mass of precipitate = 55.1x10-3 g
Number of moles of precipitate = 55.1x10-3 g/461.01 g/mol = 1.2 * 10^-4 moles
1 mole of Pb2+ yields 1 mole of PbI2
Hence 1.2 * 10^-4 moles of Pb2+ also yields 1.2 * 10^-4 moles of PbI2.
Hence mass of Pb2+ present = 1.2 * 10^-4 moles * 207 g/mol = 0.025 g or 25 mg
Mass of solution = Density of solution * volume of solution
Mass of solution = 1.00 kg/L * 1.13 L
Mass of solution = 1.13 Kg
Concentration in mg/Kg(ppm) = mass of solute/mass of solution
= 25 mg/1.13 kg
= 22.1 ppm
A mixture contains 5.0 g of He, 1.0 g of Ar, and 3.5 g of Ne. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture at STP and total pressure of mixture.
Answer:
Total pressure of the mixture = 1 atm
Partial pressure of He = 0.863 atm
Partial pressure of Ar = 0.0173 atm
Partial pressure of Ne = 0.1197 atm
We confirm that the sum of partial pressure of each gas valu
Explanation:
STP conditions are:
1 atm of pressure and
273K of T°
We can also say that those value reffers to 1 mol.
We determine the moles of each:
5 g . 1mol / 4g = 1.25 moles of He
1g . 1mol / 39.9 g = 0.0250 moles of Ar
3.5g . 1mol / 20.18 g = 0.173 moles of Ne
Total pressure of a mixture can be obtained from the Ideal Gases Law.
P . V = n . R . T
Total moles: 1.25 + 0.025 + 0.173 = 1.448 moles
But now, we need the volume. We know that 1 mol is contained at 22.4L at STP.
1.448 mol . 22.4L / 1 mol = 32.4 L
That's the volume for our mixture. We replace:
32.4 L . P = 1.448 mol . 0.082 . 273K
P = (1.448 mol . 0.082 . 273K) / 32.4L = 1 atm
Now we can obtained the partial pressure of each gas from mole fraction
Mol of gas / Total pressure = Partial pressure of gas / Total pressure
Partial pressure of He = (1.25 / 1.448) . 1 atm = 0.863 atm
Partial pressure of Ar = (0.025 / 1.448) . 1 atm = 0.0173 atm
We know that sum of partial pressure is 1 - (Mole fraction He + Mole fr. Ar)
Partial pressure of Ne = 1 - (0.863 + 0.0173) = 0.1197 atm
We confirm that the sum of partial pressure of each gas values the total pressure of the mixture: 0.863 + 0.0173 + 0.1197 = 1
If 23.6 mL of 0.200 M NaOH is required to neutralize 10.00 mL of a H3PO4 solution , what is the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.157 M.
Explanation:
The chemical equation of the mentioned reaction is, 3NaOH + H₃PO₄ ⇄ Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O The molarity of NaOH given is 0.2 M, the volume of NaOH given is 23.6 ml or 23.6 × 10⁻³ L. The moles of NaOH can be determined by using the formula, Moles of NaOH = Volume of NaOH × Molarity Moles of NaOH = 23.66 × 10⁻³ L × 0.2 M = 0.00472 moles Based on the reaction, 3 moles of NaOH needs 1 mole of H₃PO₄. So, 0.00472 moles of NaOH will require, 0.00472/3 = 0.0015733 moles.
The concentration or molarity of the H₃PO₄ will be, [H₃PO₄] = Moles of H3PO4/Volume of H₃PO₄ in liters (Volume of H₃PO₄ given is 10 ml of 10 × 10⁻³L) = 0.0015733 moles/ (10 × 10⁻³ L) = 0.157 M
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What’s the difference worksheet
Atoms,molecules,elements and compounds
PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE PLEASEEEEEEE ANSWER THIS I only have TWO days of school left! And I need this done quickly
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to chemical formula. Therefore, in the above given ways the chemical formula for the molecule can be written.
What is chemical formula?A chemical formula is a scientific notation that uses atomic symbol and numerical subscripts to represent the number and types of elements contained in a molecule. A chemical formula seems to be a concise written description of an existing three-dimensional molecule.
A chemical formula characterizes a material to the atomic level. There are three sorts of chemical formulas: empirical, molecular, and structural.
The chemical formula for the given molecules are:
2. H[tex]_2[/tex]O
3. O[tex]_3[/tex]
4. H[tex]_2[/tex]
5. CO[tex]_2[/tex]
6. CO
7. NO[tex]_2[/tex]
8. CH[tex]_4[/tex]
Therefore, in the above given ways the chemical formula for the molecule can be written.
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The half-life of phosphorous-32 is 14.28 days. How many days are required for 4.68 g to remain if you start with 74.88
grams
Brainiest and 10 points
Which has a HIGHER frequency?
A. Orange light
B. Blue light
Answer:
A. Orange light
Explanation:
According to the band spectrum of white light ( ROYGBIV )
Answer:
I think it blue light is higher