5.7626% is the standard deviation of walmart's stock returns over the 5 months in 2020.
Standard deviation is a statistical measure that represents the amount of variability or dispersion in a set of data. It is a measure of the degree of spread of the data points from the mean value. In finance and investment, standard deviation is commonly used to measure the risk associated with an investment. The higher the standard deviation, the higher the volatility or risk of the investment. Conversely, a lower standard deviation indicates less variability and less risk. Standard deviation is also used to determine confidence intervals, where a range of values is determined around the mean value within which a given percentage of data points fall. This statistical measure is an essential tool for data analysis and is widely used in fields such as finance, economics, and social sciences.
the complete question is:
what is the standard deviation of walmart's stock returns over the 5 months in 2020? answer in % terms w/o % sign and to 4 decimal places (1.2345)
Walmart
Mean Standard Deviation
-1.20503 6.338097
SD Inc Data Normalize
-3 -20.2193 0.000699
-2.9 -19.5855 0.000939
-2.8 -18.9517 0.001249
-2.7 -18.3179 0.001644
-2.6 -17.6841 0.002143
-2.5 -17.0503 0.002766
-2.4 -16.4165 0.003533
-2.3 -15.7827 0.004469
-2.2 -15.1488 0.005597
-2.1 -14.515 0.00694
-2 -13.8812 0.008518
-1.9 -13.2474 0.010353
-1.8 -12.6136 0.012456
-1.7 -11.9798 0.014839
-1.6 -11.346 0.017501
-1.5 -10.7122 0.020435
-1.4 -10.0784 0.023623
-1.3 -9.44456 0.027038
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with no inflation, a bank would be willing to lend a business firm $10 million at an annual interest rate of 8 percent. but, if the inflation rate was anticipated to be 6 percent, the bank would charge the firm an annual interest rate of:
If the bank assumed a 6% inflation rate, it would impose a 14% annual interest rate on the company.
When there is no inflation, the nominal and real interest rates are equal, correct?If there is no inflation, the nominal interest rate and the real interest rate are the same. This is accurate since the nominal interest rate, sometimes referred to as the reported or quoted interest rate, is equal to the sum of the actual interest rate and the inflation rate.
If the inflation rate is anticipated to be 6 percent,
The real interest rate that the bank wants to earn is 8%,
but with an expected inflation rate of 6%,
There will be a nominal interest rate of:
Real interest rate plus anticipated inflation equals nominal interest rate.
Nominal interest rate = 8% + 6% = 14%
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What is "fair use"?
A. An exception to copyright
B. An exception to fraud
C. An exception to invasion of privacy
D. An exception to trespass
E.An exception to trade secrets
The correct option is A, an exception to copyright. Fair use is an exception to copyright that allows people to use a copyrighted work without permission from the copyright owner for certain purposes, such as commentary, criticism, reporting, research, teaching, and scholarship.
Fair use is a legal doctrine that allows limited use of copyrighted material without the need for permission from the copyright holder. It is based on the belief that the public should have access to certain material for educational and informational purposes without the permission of the copyright holder. Fair use allows the use of copyrighted material for certain purposes, such as criticism, commentary, reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. In general, the use must be for non-profit educational purposes. Thus option A is correct.
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nina is a high-performing individual who works best alone. which of the following companies is the most appropriate for her? group of answer choices a company that pays all its employees the same amount of money a company that pays its employees based on their seniority rather than their performance a company that uses an egalitarian pay structure a company that uses a hierarchical pay structure to pay its employees based on performance
Nina, being a high-performing individual, will benefit the most by working in a company that uses a hierarchical pay structure to pay its employees based on performance.
A hierarchical pay structure is the compensation plan in which the employee's position or level determines their compensation. This pay structure is most commonly used in the corporate world.
The seniority-based payment structure, in which an employee is paid more based on their years of service rather than their performance, is out of the question since it is not based on Nina's work ethic.
The Egalitarian pay structure is based on the concept of equal pay for everyone, regardless of their position or work performance. In this case, high-performing employees like Nina may feel de-motivated since they would be paid the same amount as those who are not performing well. Therefore, an egalitarian pay structure is not appropriate in this case.
A company that pays all its employees the same amount of money is not feasible as it does not account for individual performance or work productivity. So, this option is also out of the question.
Therefore, the most appropriate company for Nina is a company that uses a hierarchical pay structure to pay its employees based on performance.
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at the point at which it is currently producing, britain must give up the production of 75 hats to produce 25 additional sweaters. the opportunity cost of producing 3 hats is sweater(s).
The opportunity cost of producing 3 hats is 1 sweater.
At the point at which it is currently producing, Britain must give up the production of 75 hats to produce 25 additional sweaters. Therefore, to produce one additional sweater, the cost of 3 hats must be sacrificed. The opportunity cost of producing 3 hats is 1 sweater. Thus, the opportunity cost of producing one hat is 1/3 sweater.
In economics, opportunity cost is defined as the value of the next best alternative forgone as a result of making a decision. It is the cost of the next best alternative foregone.
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which situation would be included in reporting for joint commission mandatory national client safety goals?
The Joint Commission's Mandatory National Client Safety Goals require the reporting of any situation that may cause harm to a patient, such as medication errors, wrong-site surgery, and patient falls.
How to report for Joint Commission mandatory National Patient Safety Goals?
A hospital or healthcare organization reports its compliance with the Joint Commission’s National Patient Safety Goals by submitting evidence of its adherence to the standards. The Joint Commission conducts an on-site review of the organization to verify compliance with the NPSGs.
The on-site review includes a survey of the facility, interviews with staff members and patients, and an assessment of the organization’s policies and procedures. The situation that would be included in reporting for Joint Commission mandatory National Patient Safety Goals is the identification of patients correctly.
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35) the overall attitude and awareness of a firm's top management and board of directors concerning the importance of internal control is often reflected in its:
The overall attitude and awareness of a firm's top management and board of directors concerning the importance of internal control is often reflected in its corporate culture.
What is internal control?
Internal control is a method for detecting and preventing fraudulent activities that may be happening within an organization. Internal controls are procedures, systems, and protocols that a company puts in place to safeguard its assets, restrict errors, and ensure financial data accuracy. Internal controls can help to guarantee that the organization is in compliance with the rules and regulations governing its operations.
Additionally, effective internal control practices can reduce the risk of loss, safeguard the company's reputation, and increase operational effectiveness and efficiency.
In conclusion, the overall attitude and awareness of a firm's top management and board of directors concerning the importance of internal control is often reflected in its corporate culture. Hence, it is important to establish and maintain internal control systems that are reliable, efficient, and effective to avoid fraudulent activities within an organization.
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The marginal propensity to consume in the nation of Erd is 0.75 What is the value of the government spending multiplier and what is the value of the tax multiplier?
The government spending multiplier in the nation of Erd is 4, and the tax multiplier is -3.
What is the government spending multiplier?The government spending multiplier is the value by which government spending increases or decreases total spending in the economy. The formula for the government spending multiplier is as follows:Government spending multiplier = 1 / (1 - marginal propensity to consume)The marginal propensity to consume in the nation of Erd is given as 0.75. So, we can substitute this value in the formula and calculate the government spending multiplier:Government spending multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 4.
What is the tax multiplier?The tax multiplier is the value by which taxes change total spending in the economy. The formula for the tax multiplier is as follows:Tax multiplier = - (marginal propensity to consume) / (1 - marginal propensity to consume)Again, the marginal propensity to consume in the nation of Erd is 0.75. So, we can substitute this value in the formula and calculate the tax multiplier:Tax multiplier = - (0.75) / (1 - 0.75) = -3Therefore, the government spending multiplier in the nation of Erd is 4, and the tax multiplier is -3.
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The government spending multiplier and tax multiplier can be determined by knowing the marginal propensity to consume (MPC).
The value of the government spending multiplier can be calculated by using the formula: Multiplier = 1/(1-MPC).
Using the given value of the MPC of 0.75, we can substitute it in the formula:Multiplier = 1/(1-0.75) = 1/0.25 = 4Hence, the government spending multiplier in the nation of Erd is 4.
This means that for every $1 increase in government spending, the GDP will increase by $4.The value of the tax multiplier can be calculated by using the formula: Multiplier = -MPC/(1-MPC)Using the given value of the MPC of 0.75, we can substitute it in the formula:Multiplier = -0.75/(1-0.75) = -0.75/0.25 = -3Hence, the tax multiplier in the nation of Erd is -3. This means that for every $1 decrease in taxes, the GDP will increase by $3
MPC or the marginal propensity to consume is the increase in consumer spending that results from an increase in income or production. It is expressed as a fraction or decimal and ranges between 0 and 1.The government spending multiplier and tax multiplier measure the impact of changes in government spending and taxes on the GDP.
The multiplier effect occurs when a change in one of these components of aggregate demand leads to a more significant change in the overall output.
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Why is competitive advantage more likely to spring from intangible rather than tangible assets?
A competitive advantage is more likely to spring from intangible assets than tangible assets because intangible assets provide greater value to the company than tangible assets.
Competitive advantage is the advantage that a company has over its competitors that allows it to outperform them in the market. A company's intangible assets are resources that can't be touched or seen. These resources include a company's brand name, reputation, intellectual property, patents, copyrights, trade secrets, and customer relationships. These intangible assets are more valuable to the company than tangible assets because they are more difficult to replicate.
Tangible assets are resources that can be touched and seen. These resources include a company's plant and machinery, land, inventory, and buildings. Tangible assets can be easily replicated, making them less valuable to a company in terms of competitive advantage.
A company's intangible assets can provide it with a competitive advantage because they help the company to differentiate itself from its competitors. For example, a company's brand name can help it to stand out in a crowded market. Intellectual property can help a company to protect its innovations from being copied by competitors. Patents can give a company exclusive rights to produce and sell a product or service for a period of time. Trade secrets can give a company a unique advantage in terms of know-how or expertise. Finally, customer relationships can help a company to build a loyal customer base that will keep coming back for more, even if competitors offer similar products or services.
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if consumers think about their previous experiences with a product or a brand when shopping for products, this is referred to as
If consumers think about their previous experiences with a product or a brand when shopping for products, this is referred to as brand loyalty. Brand loyalty occurs when consumers favor one brand or product over another, based on their past experiences with it.
This type of loyalty is formed by a variety of factors, such as price, quality, customer service, product features, or even personal preference.
Brand loyalty is formed by a combination of the customer's emotional connection to the brand, the perceived quality of the product, and the customer's past experiences with it.
The customer's past experiences are especially important, as they influence the customer's perception of the brand and create an emotional connection to it.
For example, if a customer has a positive experience with a brand, they are likely to return to it in the future and be more likely to recommend it to others. Similarly, a negative experience can lead to dissatisfaction and a lack of brand loyalty.
A company can take several steps to encourage brand loyalty. They can provide high-quality products and services, strive to exceed customer expectations, provide a positive customer service experience, and make the customer feel appreciated.
Additionally, they can provide incentives, such as loyalty programs and discounts, to reward returning customers and encourage them to continue using the brand.
In conclusion, brand loyalty is a phenomenon where customers favor one brand or product over another, based on their past experiences with it. Companies can encourage brand loyalty by providing high-quality products and services, striving to exceed customer expectations, providing incentives, and using marketing tactics to create an emotional connection with customers.
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explain why an increase in government spending will lead to more total spending than a decrease in taxes
An Expenditure is an item that requires, as payment, the exodus of plutocrat or property in general to another person. homes save part of the duty break.
An increase in government spending leads to advanced total spending than a duty cut of the same quantum because homes save part of the duty cut.
The duty rate is lower than the expenditure rate. Indeed, an increase in aggregate spending will increase real GDP and an increase in levies will drop real GDP.
Expenditure is defined as spending time, energy, or plutocrat on commodity. In economics, it means plutocrat spent on the purchase of goods or services.
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on january 1, 2015, bogart acres company issued 10,000 shares of 10%, $20 par value cumulative preferred stock. in 2015 and 2016, no dividends were declared on preferred stock. in 2017, bogart had a profitable year and decided to pay dividends to stockholders of both preferred and common stock. if they have $200,000 available for dividends in 2017, how much could it pay to the common stockholders? on january 1, 2015, bogart acres company issued 10,000 shares of 10%, $20 par value cumulative preferred stock. in 2015 and 2016, no dividends were declared on preferred stock. in 2017, bogart had a profitable year and decided to pay dividends to stockholders of both preferred and common stock. if they have $200,000 available for dividends in 2017, how much could it pay to the common stockholders? $200,000 $160,000 $140,000 $180,000
Bogart Acres could pay $160,000 to common stockholders in 2017.
The amount that Bogart Acres could pay to common stockholders in 2017 with $200,000 available for dividends is $140,000.
How to calculate dividends on preferred stock?
Dividends on preferred stock are cumulative, which means they accrue every year and must be paid before the common stockholders. In 2015 and 2016, no dividends were declared on preferred stock, but they still accumulated and must be paid before common stockholders can get dividends.
The dividends on preferred stock are calculated using the following formula:
Dividends on Preferred Stock = Par Value * Rate * Number of Shares
In this case,
Par Value = $20
Rate = 10%
Number of Shares = 10,000
So, Dividends on Preferred Stock = $20 * 10% * 10,000 = $20,000 (for each year 2015 and 2016)
Total Preferred Stock Dividends for 2015 and 2016 = $20,000 + $20,000 = $40,000
Now, the remaining amount of the $200,000 that Bogart Acres has available for dividends can be distributed to common stockholders. As preferred stockholders receive their $40,000 in accumulated dividends, the rest of the dividend payment ($200,000 - $40,000 = $160,000) will go to common stockholders.
So, Bogart Acres could pay $160,000 to common stockholders in 2017.
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an example of a variable cost is question content area bottom part 1 a. a monthly licensing fee for a software package. b. a payment to your raw materials supplier. c. a lease payment on a piece of equipment. d. a mortgage payment on buildings.
An example of a variable cost is question content area bottom part is: a payment to your raw materials supplier. Option B.
An expense for the firm that varies according on how much is produced or sold is called a variable cost. Depending on a company's production or sales volume, variable costs grow or fall. They climb as output rises and reduce as production declines.
Any business's overall expenses are made up of both variable and fixed costs. Sales or manufacturing output determine variable costs. For unit produced, the variable cost of manufacturing is a fixed sum. Variable costs will rise as output and manufacturing volume do as well. On the other hand, the variable costs related to production will therefore go down if fewer items are created.
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your investor client julia wants to buy a three-bedroom, one-bath, income-producing property for $125,000. it rents for $820. comparable three-bedroom, two-bath homes in the area rent for around $1,000 and are valued an average of $20,000 more. the area's gross rent multiplier is 147. calculate the loss in income due to depreciation based on functional obsolescence using the capitalized value method.
The loss in income due to depreciation based on functional obsolescence using the capitalized value method is approximately $180.
Depreciation refers to the decrease in the value of an asset over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors. It is a method used in accounting to allocate the cost of an asset over its useful life.
The purpose of depreciation is to match the cost of the asset with the revenue it helps generate over its useful life. Depreciation is recorded as an expense on the income statement, reducing the reported profit or net income of the business.
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the transportation model part 2 a. determines the crossover point between two different locations. b. determines the best pattern of shipments from several points of supply to several points of demand. c. uses both qualitative and quantitative factors. d. finds the location of a single distribution center that minimizes distribution costs.
The transportation model, specifically part 2, is an essential tool in the field of operations research and supply chain management. The primary purpose of the transportation model is B, which is to determine the best pattern of shipments from several points of supply to several points of demand.
This model is used to minimize the total transportation cost, while also satisfying supply and demand constraints at each location. to accomplish this, the transportation model takes into account various qualitative and quantitative factors, such as transportation costs, distances, capacities, and demands.
In summary, the transportation model part 2 is a valuable tool for determining the best pattern of shipments from several points of supply to several points of demand, taking into account both qualitative and quantitative factors to minimize transportation costs while satisfying supply and demand constraints. Therefore the correct option is B
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borrower kitty changes her w-2 in an effort to obtain approval for her loan application to buy a new condo for herself. this best describes what type of fraud?
This best describes income fraud. Income fraud occurs when an individual misrepresents or falsifies their income in order to obtain a loan or other financial benefit.
In this case, borrower kitty is modifying her W-2 in order to get her loan application approved so that she can purchase a new condo for herself.
She is willfully misrepresenting her income in order to get a loan, which is an instance of income fraud. Revenue fraud is a serious act with serious repercussions, including the possibility of criminal prosecution.
In order to avoid engaging in any fraudulent activity, it is crucial for people to be honest and genuine while submitting information to lenders.
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when jason bought a car and went to register it with the state department of motor vehicles, he needed to show proof of insurance. what kind of insurance did jason need to have?
When Jason bought a car and went to register it with the state department of motor vehicles, he needed to show proof of insurance. The kind of insurance that Jason needed to have is liability insurance.
What is liability insurance?Liability insurance is a type of insurance policy that provides protection to a business or individual against the risk of being sued or held legally responsible for damage or injury caused to others. It is a type of insurance coverage that protects against claims arising from bodily injury, property damage, or other types of damages.
The liability insurance covers the cost of legal defense and any settlement or judgment that the court may award to the victim or claimant. The liability insurance is usually required by law in most states before an individual can legally operate a motor vehicle.
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impairment losses on property, plant and equipment are normally reported on the income statement as:
Impairment losses on property, plant, and equipment are typically reported as an expense on the income statement.
What is Impairment losses on property, plant, and equipment?Impairment losses on property, plant, and equipment refer to a decrease in the value of these long-term assets due to a significant and/or unexpected decline in their fair market value or usefulness.
Impairment losses on property, plant, and equipment are typically reported as an expense on the income statement. The expense is recognized when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell or its value in use.
The impairment loss is calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset and its recoverable amount. This loss is recognized in the period in which it is identified and is reported as a separate line item on the income statement, typically under the heading "impairment loss on property, plant and equipment."
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when many buyers and sellers freely enter and exit a market having similar, yet differentiated products, it is called . multiple choice question. perfect competition oligopoly monopolistic competition monopoly
Perfect competition is a market structure where many buyers and sellers freely enter and exit the market, each with similar, yet differentiated products. The correct answer is: perfect competition.
In the perfect competition are no barriers to entry or exit, prices are set by the market, and the market share of each seller is small. Each seller has no influence over price and must accept the market-determined price. In addition, perfect competition implies that buyers and sellers have access to perfect information about the market.
As a result, no single seller can make decisions that affect the market as a whole. In short, perfect competition is a market structure with a large number of buyers and sellers, differentiated products, no barriers to entry or exit, and perfect information about the market.
In conclusion, the correct answer is perfect competition.
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the project manager finished the first of four projects for lilac inc. how should the lessons learned report be shared to other teams?
The lessons learned report for Lilac Inc. should be shared with other teams in a concise and organized way. First, the project manager should provide a brief overview of the project, including any successes and challenges.
Then, the project manager should summarize the key lessons learned from the project, and how they can be applied to future projects. Finally, they should include a step-by-step explanation of how the report can be used by other teams.
The project manager should provide a brief overview of the project, including any successes and challenges.The project manager should summarize the key lessons learned from the project, and how they can be applied to.
The project manager should include a step-by-step explanation of how the report can be used by other teams. This should include how the report can be accessed, who should have access, how it can be reviewed, and how the lessons learned should be integrated into the project planning and execution process.
By providing a clear overview, summarizing key lessons, and giving a step-by-step explanation of how the report can be used, other teams can quickly and easily utilize the information in the report to their benefit.
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the ceo of a well-established firm wants to change the production pattern for the betterment of the company. he is supported by a group of influential people from all levels in the organization who work to lead the change effort. this is an example of
The CEO of a well-established firm wants to change the production pattern for the betterment of the company. He is supported by a group of influential people from all levels in the organization who work to lead the change effort. This is an example of a Bottom-Up Change Management approach.
A bottom-up approach is where management solicits feedback from employees and frontline workers before making decisions. It entails allowing those at the bottom of an organization to have a say in the company's decision-making process. It's also known as a grassroots approach.Bottom-up change management is a type of change management in which business decisions are made by individuals who are closer to the end-user, and then the decisions are passed up the hierarchy.
It's a type of organizational change in which middle and frontline employees are empowered to provide input and impact the direction of the organization. Therefore, the CEO's idea of changing the production pattern for the betterment of the company and being supported by a group of influential people from all levels in the organization who work to lead the change effort is an example of Bottom-Up Change Management approach.
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if the price of good increases by 10% and the quantity demanded falls by 5% what is the elasticity of demand? answer in absolute terms.
The price elasticity of demand (PED) is 0.5, if the price of good increases by 10% and the quantity demanded falls by 5%.
The price elasticity of demand (PED) can be calculated using the formula:
PED = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price
According to the question, the price of a good increases by 10%, and the quantity demanded falls by 5%. This implies that: % change in price = 10% and % change in quantity demanded = -5% (negative sign indicates a decrease in quantity demanded).
Therefore, using the PED formula,
PED = (-5%) / (10%)
PED = -0.5 (Note: The answer is in absolute terms, so the negative sign is ignored).
Hence, the price elasticity of demand is 0.5.
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ch 4: because of the internet and e-commerce, all parts of the value chain can immediately know and react to changes in demand and supply. thus, tight integration is no longer required. true false
False. The internet and e-commerce have revolutionized the way businesses interact with their customers, but it does not eliminate the need for tight integration in the value chain.
While customers can now quickly adjust their demand based on real-time market conditions, businesses still need to manage their supply chain in order to deliver the necessary products to meet customer demand.
The internet and e-commerce merely allow businesses to manage and adjust their supply chain in a more efficient manner, while still requiring tight integration in order to remain profitable and efficient.
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calculate gdp in this simple economy. consumer purchasesinvestment purchasesgovernment purchasestotal exportstotal imports
To calculate GDP in this simple economy, use the following formula: GDP = Consumer Purchases + Investment Purchases + Government Purchases + (Total Exports - Total Imports).
In this case, GDP = Consumer Purchases + Investment Purchases + Government Purchases + (Total Exports - Total Imports).
Consumer purchases = C = 100 Investment purchases = I = 50 Government purchases = G = 20 Total exports = X = 30 Total imports = M = 40.
Substituting the values in the formula, GDP = 100 + 50 + 20 + (30 - 40)GDP = 100 + 50 + 20 - 10.
Therefore, GDP = $160
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b. find the actual price of the bond assuming that its yield to maturity immediately increases from 6.6% to 7.6% (with maturity still 10 years). assume a par value of 100.
The actual price of the bond when the yield to maturity immediately increases from 6.6% to 7.6% is $405.96.
The actual price of the bond can be calculated by using the bond price formula. The formula to calculate the bond price is:
P = C / r * [1 - 1 / (1 + r) ^ n] + F / (1 + r) ^ n
Where P = Bond Price, C = Annual Coupon Payment, r = Yield to maturity, n = Number of years to maturity, and F = Face Value (Par Value). The given bond has a maturity of 10 years and pays a 6.6% coupon rate (with coupon payments coming once annually).The face value of the bond is $100 as it is selling at par value.
Calculate the annual coupon payment:
Annual coupon payment = Coupon rate * Face value
Annual coupon payment = 6.6% * $100 = $6.6
Using the formula, calculate the price of the bond when the yield to maturity is 6.6%:
P = $6.6 / 0.066 * [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.066) ^ 10] + $100 / (1 + 0.066) ^ 10P = $66.33 * 6.033 + $39.67P = $400.00
The actual price of the bond when the yield to maturity immediately increases from 6.6% to 7.6% (with maturity still 10 years) can be calculated using the above formula by using 7.6% as the yield to maturity:
P = $6.6 / 0.076 * [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.076) ^ 10] + $100 / (1 + 0.076) ^ 10P = $61.83 * 6.865 + $36.15P = $405.96
Therefore, the actual price of the bond when the yield to maturity immediately increases from 6.6% to 7.6% is $405.96.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: A newly issued bond has a maturity of 10 years and pays a 6.6% coupon rate (with coupon payments coming once annually). The bond sells at par value. Find the actual price of the bond assuming that its yield to maturity immediately increases from 6.6% to 7.6% (with maturity still 10 years). Assume a par value of 100. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
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which of the following statements are correct? multiple select question. once established, the accounting procedures manual should not be changed. procedures manuals are generally ineffective in today's fast-paced environment. periodic reviews should be conducted to ensure that employees are following the procedures outlined in the manual. appropriate accounting procedures should be documented in a procedures manual.
The following statements are correct
1. Once established, the accounting procedures manual should not be changed.
2. Periodic reviews should be conducted to ensure that employees are following the procedures outlined in the manual.
3. Appropriate accounting procedures should be documented in a procedures manual.
A procedures manual is a document that outlines the specific procedures that should be followed in an accounting system. It should be established when the accounting system is first set up and should not be changed unless absolutely necessary.
Periodic reviews should be conducted to ensure that all employees are following the procedures outlined in the manual.
It is important to document the appropriate accounting procedures in a procedures manual, as this will help to ensure that processes are consistent, accurate, and up-to-date. In today's fast-paced environment, having a procedures manual is a key component of any successful accounting system.
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if the interest rate increases to 13 percent at the end of year 2, how much is the payment plus negative amortization in year 2 and year 5 if the payment remains at $800
The payment plus negative amortization in year 2 is $698.74 and in year 5 is $162.79 if the payment remains at $800.
Calculate the payment plus negative amortizationGiven:
Payment: $800
Interest rate after 2 years: 13%
Now, Calculation of Principal amount:
Principal = Payment * [1 - (1 + interest rate)-time period / interest rate]
Principal = $800 * [1 - (1 + 0.13)-30 / 0.13]
Principal = $800 * [1 - 0.026388]
Principal = $800 * 0.97361
Principal = $778.89
Calculation of Negative Amortization:
At year 2: Interest = Principal * Interest rate = $778.89 * 0.13 = $101.26
Negative amortization = Payment - Interest = $800 - $101.26 = $698.74
At year 5:
Principal = Payment / Interest rate * [1 - (1 + interest rate)-time period]
Principal = $800 / 0.13 * [1 - (1 + 0.13)-60]
Principal = $800 / 0.13 * 0.63712
Principal = $4,901.54
Interest = Principal * Interest rate = $4,901.54 * 0.13 = $637.21
Negative amortization = Payment - Interest = $800 - $637.21 = $162.79
Therefore, the payment plus negative amortization in year 2 is $698.74 and in year 5 is $162.79 if the payment remains at $800.
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orlando company paid $620 cash to purchase raw materials. how would this transaction affect orlando's financial statements?
By decreasing the cash account and increasing the Raw Materials Inventory account on the balance sheet.
This transaction would affect Orlando Company's financial statements by decreasing the Cash account and increasing the Raw Materials Inventory account on the balance sheet. On the income statement, the Cost of Goods Sold would increase.
The journal entry for this transaction would be:
Debit: Cash: $620
Credit: Raw Materials Inventory: $620
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what happens if a company doesnt have a repruchase plan for unvested options that i already early exercised
If a company does not have a repurchase plan for unvested options that have already been early exercised, then the individual who early exercised their options will not have the right to repurchase those same options at a later date.
This is because the early exercise is a form of surrendering the option agreement, meaning the individual no longer has the right to repurchase the options at a later date.
In this situation, the individual would need to rely on the secondary market to sell their unvested options. However, since the options are unvested, there may not be a secondary market for them, meaning that the individual may be unable to sell the options for their true value. Furthermore, since the individual surrendered their option agreement, the company does not owe them anything should the options become more valuable.
Therefore, it is important for individuals to understand the repurchase plan for unvested options before they decide to early exercise their options. Without a repurchase plan in place, the individual may be putting their options at risk by early exercising them.
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7. assuming the cost of debt of your company is 8%, and debt ratio is 40%, tax rate is 25%, what is the cost of the capital?
The cost of capital for a company with a debt ratio of 40%, cost of debt of 8%, and tax rate of 25% is 11.2%.
Calculation: The cost of capital is determined by the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), which is calculated by multiplying the cost of debt by the debt ratio and subtracting the tax shield, and then adding the cost of equity.
The cost of debt is 8%. The debt ratio is 40%, meaning 40% of the company's capital is debt and 60% is equity. The tax shield is calculated by multiplying the cost of debt by the tax rate (25%) and multiplying it by the debt ratio (40%). Therefore, the tax shield is 8% x 25% x 40% = 1%.
The cost of equity is the required rate of return for shareholders and is determined by the risk profile of the company.
To calculate the WACC, we add the cost of debt and the cost of equity, subtract the tax shield, and multiply it by the debt ratio. Therefore, the WACC is 8% + cost of equity - 1% x 40% = 11.2%.
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Which of the following statements correctly characterizes changes in farming and agriculture land during the period between 1870 and 1900? a. The number of farms, as well as the number of acres under cultivation rose b. The number of farms, as well as the number of eres under cultivation fell. c. The number of farms rose, but the number of atres under cultivation fell d. The number of farms fel but the number of ander cultivation rose
The statement that correctly characterizes the changes in farming and agriculture land during the period between 1870 and 1900 is: The number of farms rose, but the number of acres under cultivation fell. option (A)
What is agriculture?Agriculture is the process of cultivating food, feed, and fiber crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other goods. The farming system in the United States underwent significant changes between 1870 and 1900. The number of farms rose while the number of acres under cultivation fell. This was the period when new technologies and techniques were invented, which led to the growth of agriculture.
What happened during the period of 1870 and 1900?During the period between 1870 and 1900, agriculture land in the United States underwent significant changes. Several inventions, such as seed drills, threshing machines, and reapers, revolutionized agriculture. These inventions decreased the number of hours and labor required for farming, making it more efficient and cost-effective.These changes led to an increase in productivity, which led to the creation of large-scale farming. As a result, the number of farms rose, but the number of acres under cultivation fell. The trend continued, and by the end of the 19th century, there was a shift from subsistence farming to commercial farming.
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