what is the term that describes what occurs when genetic drift results in the formation of a new population that has less variation than the original population had A. Speciation B.Founder effect C.Mutation D. Sexual selection .

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Speciation

Explanation:

Speciation is how a new kind of plant or animal species is created. Speciation occurs when a group within a species separates from other members of its species and develops its own unique characteristics.

Answer 2

When the genetic drift occurs due to various factors and results in the formation of a new species it is called speciation. Thus, option A is correct.

What is speciation?

Speciation is the formation of a distinct species from the original population because of the genetic drift that caused evolutionary changes essential for survival.

The species are separated from their original population leading to variation in the gene pool resulting in reproductive isolation and finally, the new species is formed.

Therefore, option A. speciation results in distinct species.

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Related Questions

Individuals in the __________ adulthood stage tend to feel more responsible, more capable, and more financially independent than adolescents, yet they feel less capable than adults. A. Older B. Middle C. Young D. Emerging

Answers

Answer:

D.) Emerging

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Which of the following is false? Unselected Under normal conditions, blood PO2 affects breathing only indirectly. Unselected Changes in arterial pH resulting from CO2 retention or metabolic factors act through the peripheral chemoreceptors. Unselected When arterial PO2 falls below 60 mm Hg, it becomes the major stimulus for respiration. Unselected Oxygen levels are the primary stimulant of respiration.

Answers

Answer:

The sentence that says: Blood PO2 affects respiration only indirectly, IT IS FALSE, since the partial pressure of oxygen gas together with carbon dioxide are factors that DIRECTLY affect respiration.

The sentence that says: Unselected changes in arterial pH as a result of CO2 retention or metabolic factors act through peripheral chemoreceptors. It is FALSE, since the central chemoreceptors together with the peripheral ones can detect the metabolic acidosis generated by the CO2 retention, this is how the CNS receptors capture the CO2 that crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates hyperventilation to compensate for this phenomenon and increase the plasma concentrations of partial oxygen pressures.

The sentence that says: in selecting When arterial PO2 falls below 60 mm Hg, it becomes the main stimulus for breathing, IT IS FALSE, since it not only encourages ventilation to promote oxygenation but also activates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone in order to recover blood volume and thus achieve adequate blood pressure.

In addition, hypovolemia triggers tachycardia and weakening symptoms, which is why the drop in blood pressure is not the main stimulus for breathing.

Explanation:

Breathing is promoted by muscle contraction, medium and high temperatures (that is, in hot or hot climates), partial concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide both in the atmosphere and in our blood, and in situations of systemic imbalances such as metabolic acidosis or alkalosis.

Feedback inhibition prevents cells from:____________.
a. the harmful effects of enzyme activation by covalent modification of unneeded enzymes.
b. making products that are not needed by inhibiting the activity of enzymes in biosynthetic pathways allosterically.
c. irreversibly inhibiting critical enzymes.
d. destroying enzymes by proteolytic cleavage when they are needed in biosynthetic pathways.
e. accumulating unnecessary proteins.

Answers

Answer:

b. making products that are not needed by inhibiting the activity of enzymes in biosynthetic pathways allosterically.

Explanation:

The feedback inhibition is a method of cellular control were the active cellular enzymes is inhabited and it allows the cells to regulate how enzymes are needed to produce at the end.  This feedback acts as a first enzyme amino acid production and is usually complete through the allosteric site. It changes the shapes and behavior of the active cell.

Which of the following membrane-enclosed organelles contains several oxidases that are involved in oxidation of fatty acids and amino acids during normal metabolism and in detoxification of chemicals like alcohol in the liver?
a) peroxisomes
b) mitochondria
c) proteasome
d) ribosomes
e) lysosomes

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is a) Peroxisomes.

Explanation: This kind of membrane enclosed organelles has a mainly function that is the oxidation, this source manages to break fatty acids and during normal metabolism, they also has many enzimes like d-aminoacid oxidases, is another of their functions. Further, the catalase enzime (another enzime which is inside peroxisomes) manages the detoxification of chemicals like alcohol from alcoholic drinks (catalases transform the H2O2, which is toxic, into H2O to detoxificate the liver).

what do scientist need to look at before devleping an argument

Answers

Answer:

Because they are genuis

Explanation:

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder that is passed through generations and can be traced by using a pedigree. Who has hemophilia in the pedigree that is shown? A)John and Ann B)Fred and Luke C)John, Charles, Jack, and Irene D)Ann and Marie

Answers

Answer:

B)Fred and Luke

Explanation:

On the pedigree, it is obvious that they suffer from hemophilia because they appear colored, but males(XY) need only one allele for hemophilia to be sufferers.

In hemophilia, it is x linked recessive  disorder in males having X and Y chromosomes, so he need only one x chromosome in recessive manner, hence in pedigree analysis Fred and luke having has hemophilia, hence option b is correct

What is hemophilia?

Hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder in which the blood lacks to clot properly. This can occur for both spontaneous and post-injury or operative bleeding.

On the pedigree, it is observed that they suffer from hemophilia because it is x linked recessive disorder, they appear colored, but males (XY) need only one allele for hemophilia to be sufferers.

Blood contains several proteins known as coagulation factors that can assist in the prevention of bleeding. Although its rare, acquired hemophilia is a serious illness.

Therefore Fred and luke have hemophilia because males having chromosome XY, need only one allele for the disease, hence opton b is correct.

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Marissa is testing a hypothesis through experimentation. She believes that immersing ocean coral in carbonic acid will slow the coral’s growth. Which of these actions will prevent Marissa from introducing confounding variables into her experiment?

Answers

Answer:

The answer choices to this question are:

A) She releases cement particles into a random number of the coral samples.

B) She uses three different types of coral to establish her dependent variables.

C) She treats the coral samples identically with varying levels of carbonic acid.

D) She obtains her coral samples from coral reefs surrounding different continents.

Best Answer is:

A) She releases cement particles into a random number of the coral samples.

Theory:

It has been researched that ocean acidification caused by carbon dioxide emissions causes a decrement in the coral reef growth and this will keep slowing down unless steep and rapid reductions in greenhouse gas emissions are made. And the Coral reefs offered economic opportunities would advantage the surrounding communities from fishing and tourism.

i did this question so thats why i know the answer choices

hope this helpsss

Answer:  C.   She treats the coral samples identically with varying levels of carbonic acid.

Explanation:  I just took the test and this is correct

Which activity does a local health department perform when providing health and environmental services?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Local health department links up patient with adequate health care needed especially area where good health facilities is reduces and cannot be access, they prevent spread of disease by given immunizations.

They also help in avoiding spread of diseases and infections by working with other health agencies to create awareness.

In the environment, some of them ensure access to to good and clean water, they develop plans when emergency cases arises and during disaster.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The local health departments make sure that the community's health is thoroughly assessed, thus, it is their role to oversee the day-to-day health issues in a country. For example, if there's an infectious disease, they prevent its spread by mandating some policies or protocols that people should follow. It is also their duty to respond to emergency situations that affect the health of the local people.

(Q030) All members of the nuclear receptor family Group of answer choices are cell-surface receptors. do not undergo conformational changes. are found only in the cytoplasm. interact with signal molecules that diffuse through the plasma membrane.

Answers

Answer:

interact with signal molecules that diffuse through the plasma membrane.

Explanation:

Nuclear receptors are responsible for recognizing steroids and other molecules. They interact with signal molecules that diffuse through the plasma membrane.

What are signal molecules?

Signal molecules are responsible for transmission of information. Different signaling molecules are of different size, shapes, confirmations, etc.

Its example include acetylcholine, dopamine, epinephrine, glycine, etc.

These molecules interacts with nuclear receptors and helps in signal transmission to and fro from the cell.

Thus, option d is correct.

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Jenna began making a model to show the processes which resulted in the formation of oceans. Art shows three boxes connected with arrows. The label on the first box is 'Water fills the basins', second box is 'Segments of Earth's crust move',and the third box is labeled with a question mark. Which of the following would be the next step in the process? Crust is broken down Earth’s crust moves Earth’s plates meet Sea floor spreading

Answers

Answer:

Crust is broken down

Explanation:

In the formation os oceans, at first water fills the basins, in the second step segments of Earth's crust move and in the third step crust is broken down.

In the oceans when water fills the basin, it allows the Earth's crust to move which makes it folded or break apart. When the crust is broken down along with deep cracks, it is filled with water from streams and rainfall flowing in the ocean.

Hence, the correct option is "Crust is broken down".

Answer:

Earth's plates meet

Explanation: After Earth's crust formed, and water filled the basins, giant segments of the crust began to move. These segments are known as lithospheric plates or tectonic plates. The plates float on Earth's molten interior like rafts of rock. The plates move around, driven by convection currents from the Earth's mantle. The plates move over and under and past each other. Where the plates meet, Earth's crust is constantly formed and re-formed.

In this assignment, you will prepare a presentation about an endangered species found in your state. You will conduct research on the Internet to learn about the species and why it is endangered. With this knowledge, you will describe some possible solutions to increase the survival rate of the species.

Answers

Answer:

Were it not for the Act, scientists have estimated, at least 227 species would have ... just ripped apart the Endangered Species Act. We need your help fighting back. ... of all species listed in the northeastern United States, 93 percent are stable or ... of acres of critical habitat, which is crucial to species' survival and recovery.

Which statement is correct? Carbon dioxide diffuses from the alveoli into surrounding capillaries. In the blood, oxygen is bound to hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells. Oxygen is released from the mitochondria as a product of cellular respiration. As oxygen diffuses from the lungs into capillaries, blood becomes deoxygenated. Oxygen diffuses from large blood vessels into the body's cells.

Answers

Answer:

In the blood, oxygen is bound to hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells.

Explanation:

The blood contains a protein called hemoglobin. This protein has the important use of ensuring oxygen is bound to the blood for distribution to other parts of the body. The oxygen helps in the vital functioning and metabolism of the various body parts.

This explains why In the blood, oxygen is bound to hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells Is the right choice.

Which of the following is a primary function of carbohydrates?

Choose ONE answer:

A. Acting as a long-term energy source.

B. Speeding up chemical reactions.

C. Storing genetic information.

D. Providing short-term energy storage.​

Answers

Answer: For me providing short - term energy storage is C so whatever providing short - term energy storage is on yours that's the correct answer. :D have a nice day.

Explanation: Carbohydrates are the main energy source of cells.

They provide a quick energy supply for all types of cellular activities.

The correct answer is

Providing short-term energy storage

The correct answer is option D. Providing short-term energy storage.​

What Do Carbohydrates Do to Your Body?

Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for your body: they help fuel your brain, kidneys, myocardium, and central nervous system. For example, fiber is a carbohydrate that aids digestion gives you a feeling of fullness, and lowers blood cholesterol levels.

Carbohydrate Function

Energy supply and blood sugar regulation.Gentle use of protein to generate energy.Degradation of fatty acids and prevention of ketosis.Biological recognition process.flavors and sweeteners.fiber.

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List the conditions necessary to provide food for a large population.

Answers

Answer:

The necessary condition are the following:

1) One should have enough money to buy the food.

2) One should have enough crops.

3) The distribution of food must be equal.

4) The economy should be high

5) The management should be proper.

6) There should be no discrimination of people in providing food.

Answer:

The conditions necessary to provide food for a large population:

⇒ The large population should be high in economy.

⇒ The large population should have people who can afford food without any difficulties.

⇒ The large population must have plentiful of crops and farmers willing to grow them.

⇒ The area should have enough food to feed the whole population.

⇒ The food can be distributed easily to everyone in the large population.

Which definition best describes polygenic traits? A. traits that are carried on linked genes B. traits that affect several features C. traits that are controlled by multiple genes D. traits that express both alleles of a gene pair

Answers

Answer:

The answer is    C.Traits that are controlled by multiple genes.

Explanation:

C. traits that are controlled by multiple genes

I JUST TOOK THE TEST AND GOT IT CORRECT!

2. Introduce one of the four new rat species to another island and describe one challenge it would encounter and one success as it adapts to its new environment.

Answers

Answer:

Challenge : Competition form other species.

Success :  Adaptation and colonisation.

Explanation:

Challenges like adapting to the new environment and different climatic zones and handle other potential threats like predators as snakes, birds, and others. Their potential to find food and sustain themselves will be a challenge. Success factors include their ability to adapt and develop a sense of the different environment and through genetic mutation and natural selection they can develop and grow in numbers.

What is hello in Estonian?

Answers

Answer:

Tere

Explanation:

e

Answer:

I think it's either Tere or Halloo

In your lab you are studying the genome of venomous rattlesnakes to find the gene which codes for their venom glands. You have two
rattlesnakes, one rattlesnake has a mutation but can still produce venom. You compare his DNA to a normal rattlesnake. What type of
mutation has occurred?
Normal: AATCGCTACGCACGTCAG
Mutated: TATCGCTACGCACGTCAG
A. Deletion Mutation
B. Nonsense mutation
C. Silent Mutation
D. Missense mutation

Answers

It is actually a mis-sense mutation.
ATA on DNA is UAU on mRNA. This codon has the amino acid ‘Leu’
TAT on DNA is AUA on mRNA. This codon has the amino acid ‘Ile’
A silent mutation means that the amino acid is not changed. This is a missense mutation because the amino acid is changed but the snake is still able to produce venom.

Which hypothesis was Louis Pasteur trying to confirm through his work?
A. All organisms are made up of cells.
B. New cells come from preexisting cells.
C. Animal cells are different from plant cells.
D. Most plants are not unicellular organisms.​

Answers

Answer:

B New cells come from preexisting cells.

What affect will adding sugar have on the viscosity of water? As a real-world application, how can this experiment be beneficial? What is the purpose of the lab?

Answers

Answer:

If you add more sugar to water than the viscosity will be more intense, The independent variable is the amount of sugar you add to the water, The dependent variable is the viscosity of water. The control variables are the source of water, the temperature of the water, and the amount of water.  

Hope this helps, have a nice day!

Which type of mutation occurs only in gametes? pick one only THANK YOU :D
A.germline mutation
B.somatic mutation
C.point mutation
D.frameshift mutation

Answers

A: germ line mutation
A) Germline mutation

In order for translation to occur: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. transcription must be occurring simultaneously. there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm. the DNA must produce large numbers of free amino acids. replication must be occurring simultaneously. the nuclear membrane must first dissolve

Answers

Answer:

there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm

Explanation:

In order for translation to occur, there must be a large number of free amino acids in the cytoplasm.

These free amino acids are usually carried by the transfer RNA which also carries the corresponding mRNA codon.

During translation, as the codons in the mRNA match their complements in the tRNA, the amino acid being carried by the tRNA is released and a peptide bond is formed between subsequent amino acids until the required polypeptide bond is formed.

Translation and transcription only occur simultaneously in prokaryotic cells where there is no barrier between the cell's genetic materials and the cytoplasm, unlike in eukaryotic cells where the genetic materials are housed in the membrane-bound nucleus.

Arrange the following steps for contraction in the correct sequence.
1. The muscle impulse reaches the sarcoplasmic reticulum and calcium is released.
2. Thin filaments are pulled over the thick filaments.
3. Calcium floods the sarcoplasm and binds to troponin molecules leaving active sites.
4. The impulse arrives at the synapse and travels through the transverse tubules.
5. The muscle fiber shortens and contracts.
6. Tropomyosin molecules bind to exposed active sites, linking actin and myosin

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Muscle contraction is stimulated by the movement of an action potential moving along a nerve fiber to the muscles. This event follow some series of process before being stimulated.

1. The impulse arrives at the synapse and travels through the transverse tubules.

2. The muscle impulse reaches the sarcoplasmic reticulum and calcium is released.

3. Calcium floods the sarcoplasm and binds to troponin molecules leaving active sites.

4. Tropomyosin molecules bind to exposed active sites, linking actin and myosin.

5. Thin filaments are pulled over the thick filaments.

6. The muscle fiber shortens and contracts.

The steps with respect to the contraction should be shown in the correct way.

The impulse should arrive at the synapse & travel via the tubules of the transverse. The impulse of muscle reached to the sarcoplasmic reticulum & calcium should be released. The calcium foods should be treated as the sarcoplasm & bounded into the tropoinn molecules that left active sites.The binding of Tropomyosin molecules into the exposing of active sites, actin connected & myosin. Thin filaments should be pulled over to the filaments that are thick.The fiber of muscle should be short and contracts.

 

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in what ways can nitrogen gas be broken down into nutrients for plants​

Answers

Answer:

it can be done by oxidation and reduction.

Some nitrogen fixing bacterias are also responsible for converting atmospheric nitrogen into nitrates that plants can use (e.g ribozhium )

bacterias in the soil participate in nitrification as well, oxidizing ammonium ions into nitrates which plants can use.

Explanation:

Oxidation produces nitrate compounds

reduction produces ammoniacal compounds.

plz halp xc

What is a system of classification that uses yes/no questions about the
observable physical characteristics of an organism in order to classify it?
A) dichotomous keys
B) trichotomous maps
C) unochotomous keys
D) pentachotomous maps

Which of these questions would be the MOST appropriate at a decision point on a dichotomous key?
A.) Can the animal see?
B.) Can the animal swim?
C.) How big is the animal?
D.) Does the animal have legs?

Which of these questions would be the MOST appropiate at a decision point on a dichotomous key?
A.) Can the animal run?
B.) Does the plant have flowers?
C.) What shape are the tree's leaves?
D.) How many legs does the animal have?​

Answers

Answer:

ok.

Explanation:

First question: A

Second question: C

Third question:  B

Hope this helped. Good luck on that test/Quiz!

Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Margaret Lock observed students at a teaching hospital trying to diagnose a woman's debilitating headaches. Students were impatient with the woman's description of her life circumstances, including an abusive husband and an ailing mother-in-law, but her description might BEST be termed as which of the following?
a. an illness narrative
b. a biomedical diagnosis
c. the human microbiome
d. alternative medicine

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option A.

Explanation:

An illness narrative is defined as "patients’ stories about their experiences of illness" on Oxford Medicine. According to the information given in the question, she is telling her experience in an autobiographical fashion with the environmental details, description and other things that may affect her situation, so her description can be best categorized as an illness narrative. The answer is option A.

I hope this answer helps.

How are adaptations related to natural selection?
A. Adaptations increase the chances that an individual will live
longer. As a result, the individual's traits will become more
common within the population
B. Adaptations increase the chances that an individual will reproduce
and pass its genes onto the next generation. Such traits then
become more common within a population,
C. Through adaptation, organisms learn to survive in their
environment. The behavior changes their genes, and they are able
to pass the genes to their offspring. These traits then become
more common within the population
D. Through adaptation, organisms learn to survive in their
environment. They teach these behaviors to their offspring, so
these traits become more common within the population.

Answers

I thinks it’s D but not sure

Answer:

Its actually A

Explanation:

which of these is the most ethical reason for using a simulation rather than an experiment with live animals

Answers

I believe it is D)the predator might fail to behave according to expectations

how does increase in temperature disturb water cycle ?

Answers

Climate change intensifies this cycle because as air temperatures increase, more water evaporates into the air. Warmer air can hold more water vapor, which can lead to more intense rainstorms, causing major problems like extreme flooding in coastal communities around the world.

Answer: Climate change intensifies this cycle because as air temperatures increase, more water evaporates into the air. Warmer air can hold more water vapor, which can lead to more intense rainstorms, causing major problems like extreme flooding in coastal communities around the world.

Areas on the moon called maria Select one: a. are seas of water. b. consist of basaltic lava. c. formed a million years ago. Clear my choice

Answers

Answer:- B
Explanation:- Samples of lunar rock and soil brought back by Apollo astronauts proved that the maria are composed of basalt formed from surface lava flows that later congealed. ... The maria basins were formed beginning about 3.9 billion years ago during a period of intense bombardment by asteroid-sized bodies.

Areas on the moon called maria consists of basaltic lava. Option B is correct.


The areas on the moon called maria are not actually seas of water, as option a suggests. Instead, they are large, dark, flat areas on the moon's surface. These areas were formed by ancient volcanic activity.

Maria are made up of basaltic lava, which is a type of lava that is low in viscosity and can flow easily. When volcanic eruptions occurred on the moon in the past, this lava flowed out onto the surface and covered large areas, creating the maria.

These volcanic eruptions and the formation of the maria took place billions of years ago, not just a million years ago as option c suggests. They are remnants of the moon's early history when volcanic activity was more prevalent.

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