What is true of a sample of gas as temperature is increased? (3 points)

Answers

Answer 1

As temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of a sample of gas molecules decreases.


Related Questions

The graph shows the potential energy diagram for an unknown chemical change.


Which chemical change could the graph represent? (1 point)

Group of answer choices

Electrolysis of water

Combustion of iron

Photosynthesis in plants

Adding heat to decompose calcium carbonate

Answers

Based on the energy usage shown by the graph, the best option for the chemical change represented is the combustion of iron.

What chemical change is shown by the graph?

The combustion of iron in oxygen leads to the formation of Iron (III) oxide in solid form.

For the combustion of iron to happen, a lot of heat has to be applied to the iron which is why the potential energy of reactants is high. As the reaction progresses, the energy needed reduces as iron (III) oxide is formed.

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Describe how to express the rate of a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer: A “rate” is a measure of the speed of any change that occurs within an interval of time In chemistry, reaction rate is expressed as the amount of reactant changing per unit time. Example: 3 moles/year, or 5 grams/second

Explanation: A “rate” is a measure of the speed of any change that occurs within an interval of time In chemistry, reaction rate is expressed as the amount of reactant changing per unit time. Example: 3 moles/year, or 5 grams/second

Answer:

Chemical reaction rates are usually expressed as the concentration of reactant consumed or, the concentration of product formed per unit time.


Explanation:

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To what temperature must a sample of helium gas be cooled from 139ºC to reduce its volume from 3.1 L to 0.71 L at constant pressure?

Answers

Taking into account the Charles's law, to 94.36 K or -178.64 °C must a sample of helium gas be cooled from 139ºC to reduce its volume from 3.1 L to 0.71 L at constant pressure.

Charles's law

This law states that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas: for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.

In summary, Charles' law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:

[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]

Studying two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

[tex]\frac{V1}{T1} =\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]

Temperature of helium gas

In this case, you know:

V1= 3.1 LT1= 139 C= 412 K (being 0 C= 273 K)V2= 0.71 LT2= ?

Replacing in Charles's law:

[tex]\frac{3.1 L}{412 K} =\frac{0.71 L}{T2}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]\frac{3.1 L}{412 K} T2=0.71 L[/tex]

[tex]T2 =\frac{0.71 L}{\frac{3.1 L}{412 K}}[/tex]

T2= 94.36 K= -178.64 °C

Finally, to 94.36 K or -178.64 °C must a sample of helium gas be cooled from 139ºC to reduce its volume from 3.1 L to 0.71 L at constant pressure.

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A soft drink contains 12.1% sucrose (C12H22O11) by mass. What volume of the soft drink solution in milliliters contains 102.5 g of sucrose? (Assume a density of 1.04 g/mL)

Answers

The volume of the soft drink solution in milliliters that contains 102.5 g of sucrose is 11.93mL.

How to calculate volume?

The volume of a solution can be calculated by dividing the mass by the density. That is;

Volume = mass/density

According to this question, a soft drink contains 12.1% sucrose (C12H22O11) by mass. This means that the mass of the sucrose is

12.1/100 × 102.5 = 12.40g of sucrose

Volume = 12.40g ÷ 1.04g/mL

Volume = 11.93mL

Therefore, the volume of the soft drink solution in milliliters that contains 102.5 g of sucrose is 11.93mL.

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What is the difference between a reflected and a diffracted sound wave?

Answers

Answer:

Diffraction involves a change in direction of waves as they pass through an opening or around a barrier in their path.

Reflection involves a change in direction of waves when they bounce off a barrier; refraction of waves involves a change in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another

Explanation:

If we use water waves as an example, waves hitting shallower water at an angle will slow down and change direction slightly. That is refraction

Waves hitting an island will bend and eventually close in on the "shadow" of the island. That is diffraction

Mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0. 13261 amu How many kilograms does the mass defect represent? 1. 66 × 10-27 kg 2. 20 × 10 -28 kg 3. 0 × 108 kg 8. 24 x 1025 kg.

Answers

Mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0. 13261 amu, in the kilograms the mass defect equals to 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg.

What is mass defect?

Mass defect is the difference between the mass of of an whole atom and the combined mass of its individual particles present in that atom.

We know that, 1 amu = 1.6 × 10⁻²⁷ kg

Given that, mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0.13261 amu

To calculate this defect in terms of kilograms, we have to convert into kg unit as:

0.13261 amu = 0.13261 amu × 1.6 × 10⁻²⁷ kg/amu

0.13261 amu = 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg

Hence option (2) is correct.

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Is food a fuel? Explain your answer. a ?​

Answers

Answer:

no, food is not a fuel because it just give energy to do many activities but it will not provide any fuel only the dead and decaying material which berries under the soil then after a long years it becomes fossil fuel

What current (in a) is required to plate out 2. 96 g of nickel from a solution of ni2 in 27. 12 minutes?

Answers

The current required to plate out 2.96 g of nickel from the solution of Ni²⁺ in 27.12 minutes is 5.95 A

Balanced equation

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation showing the number of faraday required to plate nickel. This is given below

Ni²⁺ + 2e —> Ni

Molar mass of Ni = 59 g/mol

Mass of Ni from the balanced equation = 1 × 59 = 59 g

Number of faraday = 2 F

1 faraday = 96500 C

2 faraday = 2 × 96500 = 193000 C

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

59 g of Nickel was deposited by 193000 C of electricity

How to determine the quantity of electricity

From the balanced equation above,

59 g of Nickel was deposited by 193000 C of electricity

Therefore,

2.96 g of Nickel will be deposited by = (2.96 × 193000) / 59 = 9682.71 C of electricity

How to determine the current Quantity of electricity (Q) = 9682.71 CTime (t) = 27.12 mins = 27.12 × 60 = 1627.2 sCurrent (I) =?

I = Q / t

I = 9682.71 / 1627.2

I = 5.95 A

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The current required to plate out 2. 96 g of nickel from a solution of ni2 in 27. 12 minutes is 5.95 ampere.

What is current?

Current is a charged particle moving through an electrical conductor.

The equation is [tex]\rm Ni^2^+ + 2e = Ni[/tex]

step 1: calculate the mass of Ni

Molar mass of Ni is 59 g/mol

59 × 1 = 59 g

Step2: calculate the number of Faraday

no. of Faraday is 2F

1 Faraday = 96500 C

then, 2 Faraday is equal to 2 × 96500 = 193000 C

Step 3: calculate the quantity of electricity

59 g of Nickel is deposited by, 193000 C of electricity

So, for 2.96 g of nickel

[tex]\dfrac{2. 96\;g \times 193000}{59} = 9682.71 \;C[/tex]

Step4: calculate the current:

Electricity Q = 9682.71 C

Time = [tex]27.12 \times 60 = 1627.2 \;s[/tex]

To find current

[tex]I = \dfrac{Q}{t} \\\\I = \dfrac{9682.71 }{1627.2}\\I = 5.95 A[/tex]

Thus, the current required is 5.95 ampere.

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The chemical equation shows iron(iii) phosphate reacting with sodium sulfate. 2fepo4 3na2so4 right arrow. fe2(so4)3 2na3po4 what is the theoretical yield of fe2(so4)3 if 20.00 g of fepo4 reacts with an excess of na2so4? 26.52 g 53.04 g 150.8 g 399.9 g

Answers

Percentage yield tells the percentage ratio of actual to theoretical yield. The theoretical yield of iron(III) sulfate is 26.52 g.

What is a theoretical yield?

The theoretical yield is the product formation from the complete modification of the limiting reagent in a chemical reaction.

The balanced chemical reaction is shown as,

[tex]\rm 2FePO_{4} + 3Na_{2}SO_{4} \rightarrow Fe_{2}(SO_{4})_{3} + 2Na_{3}PO_{4}[/tex]

Moles of ferric phosphate is calculated  as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm n &= \rm \dfrac{mass}{molar \; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{20}{150.82}\\\\&= 0.1326\;\rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex]

From the reaction,

[tex]\dfrac{1 \;\rm mol \; Fe_{2}(SO_{4})_{3} }{2 \;\rm mol \; FePO_{4}}&= \dfrac{\rm X}{ 0.1326 \;\rm mol \; FePO_{4}}[/tex]

Solving for X:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm X &= (\dfrac{0.1326}{2}) \times 1 \rm \; mol\\\\&= 0.0663 \;\rm mol \;Fe_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Calculating mass from moles:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm mass &= \rm moles \times molar \rm \; mass\\\\&= 0.0663 \;\rm mol \times 399.88 \;\rm g/mol \\\\&= 26.51\;\rm g\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, option A. 26.52 gm is the mass of iron(III) sulfate.

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Answer:

A) 26.52

Explanation:

a.
Which of the following correctly describes the composition of an electromagnetic wave?
a transverse electric wave and a magnetic C. a transverse electric wave and a magnetic
transverse wave that are parallel and are
transverse wave that are parallel and are
moving in the same direction
moving at right angles to each other
b. a transverse electric wave and a magnetic d. a transverse electric wave and a magnetic
transverse wave that are perpendicular and are transverse wave that are perpendicular and are
moving in the same direction
moving at right angles to each other

Answers

Answer:

a transverse electric wave and a magnetic transverse wave that are perpendicular and are moving in the same direction.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Can you dissolve. 35 moles of potassium permanganate (kmno4) into 500 ml of water? _________ why? / why not?

Answers

Yes, we can dissolve 35 moles of KMnO₄ into 500 mL of water to give a molarity of 70 M

What is molarity?

Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

How to determine the molarity Mole of KMnO₄ = 35 moles  Volume = 500 mL = 500 / 1000 = 0.5 L Molarity =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 35 / 0.5

Molarity = 70 M

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We can not dissolve 35 moles of potassium permanganate into 500 ml of water as it produces the solution with higher molarity than water have.

What is molarity?

Molarity of any solution is define as the number of moles of solute present in per liter of the solvent as:

M = n/V

The molarity of the solvent, water, is the highest for aqueous solutions and molarity of 1000g of pure water in 1 liter is 55.5M

Given that,

n = moles of potassium permanganate = 35 molesV = Volume = 500 mL = 500 / 1000 = 0.5 L

On putting values, we get

M = 35/0.5 = 70M

Preparation of this solution is impossible.

Hence, KMnO₄ will not dissolve in the water as it produces solution with higher molarity than water.

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.
Which molecule is a sugar molecule that can be broken down for energy?
Proteins
Peptides
Amino acids
Carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Explanation:

first of all, I took a quiz and got it right but also Carbohydrates fuel the body and are broken down and made into glucose that can be absorbed into the bloodstream. so when absorbed into the bloodstream they travel in the blood to the body's cells where they are used for respiration.

Calculate the [H+] in a 1.0 M solution of HA

Answers

[H+] is the concentration of an acid. Since HA is an acidic solution, your answer would be 1.0 M.

If you were calculating for the [OH-] concentration, you would have to complete several conversions to find it. But since they ask for the [H+] concentration, your answer would be equal to the molarity of the solution.

When people talk about the phrase “blood sugar,” they really mean?

Answers

Answer:

Specific chemical sugar glucose

Explanation:

When we say “blood sugar,” we mean the specific chemical sugar glucose. Diabetes is all about glucose. There lots of sugars….table sugar is sucrose, malt sugar is maltose, milk sugar is lactose, and you’ve probably heard of fructose.

Blood sugar, or glucose, is the main sugar found in your blood. It comes from the food you eat, and is your body's main source of energy. Your blood carries glucose to all of your body's cells to use for energy.

Pls mark me brainiest and my name is Misty.

How do changes in the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels affect plant life? Select the two correct answers.
Increased carbon dioxide levels slow plant growth.
Acid rain removes nutrients from soil.
Increased nitrogen dioxide levels provide nutrients for plants.
Warmer temperatures support plant growth.
Increased ozone levels slow plant growth.

What happens when carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves in seawater?(1 point)
Ocean waters become more acidic.
Ocean temperatures rise.
Ocean levels rise.
Oceans are better able to support most sea life.

Which of the following chemicals are pollutants released when people burn fossil fuels? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)
helium oxide
dihydrogen oxide
nitrogen dioxide
argon dioxide
sulfur dioxide

How does the use of fossil fuels affect the cryosphere?(1 point)
Acid rain containing sulfur dioxide corrodes sea ice and glaciers.
Higher levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere cause sea ice to melt.
Higher levels of ground-level ozone protect glaciers from the sun's rays.
Particulate matter in the atmosphere helps new glaciers form.

Why are rising carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere harmful?(1 point)
Carbon dioxide increases people's risk of asthma.
Carbon dioxide blocks the sun's rays from reaching Earth's surface.
Carbon dioxide traps heat in Earth's atmosphere.
Carbon dioxide harms plant life.

Answers

Acid rain removes nutrients from soil and Ocean waters become more acidic.

Effect of burning fossil fuels on plant life and atmosphere

Ocean waters become more acidic when carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves in seawater because the carbondioxide reacts with water produces carbonic acid.

When fossil fuels are burned, they release nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, which contribute to the formation of smog and acid rain.

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Answer:

How do changes in the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels affect plant life? Select the two correct answers.

-Acid rain removes nutrients from soil.

-Increased ozone levels slow plant growth.

What happens when carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves in seawater?(1 point)

-Ocean waters become more acidic

Which of the following chemicals are pollutants released when people burn fossil fuels? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)

-nitrogen dioxide

-sulfur dioxide

How does the use of fossil fuels affect the cryosphere?(1 point)

-Higher levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere cause sea ice to melt.

Why are rising carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere harmful?(1 point)

-Carbon dioxide traps heat in Earth's atmosphere.

Explanation:

Identifying balanced and unbalanced forces

Identify the situations that have an u balanced force. Check all that apply

A baseball speeds up as if it falls through the air

A soccer ball is at rest on the ground

An ice skater glides in a she ighr like at a constant speed

A bumper car hit by another car moves off an angle

A bin goes across the room when the air is released

Answers

In respective order:

Unbalanced

Balanced

Balanced

Unbalanced

Unbalanced

Which process or processes produce an increase in entropy? i. n2(g) 3h2(g) right arrow. nh3(g) ii. c10h8(g) right arrow. c10h8(s) iii. ch3oh(l) right arrow. ch3oh(aq) i only ii and iii iii only i and iii

Answers

Entropy is commonly understood as the system's degree of disorder or unpredictability. The correct option is, (C) (iii) only

What is entropy?

Entropy is a thermodynamic number that represents the inability of a system's thermal energy to be converted into mechanical work and is commonly understood as the system's degree of disorder or unpredictability.

The degree of unpredictability of a molecule rises when it transitions from a solid to a liquid state. As a result, the entropy will rise.

Similarly, when we move from a liquid to a gaseous state, the unpredictability of the molecule increases. As a result, the entropy will rise.

However, as we progress from gas to liquid to solid, the degree of molecular randomization reduces. As a result, the entropy will decrease.

Or, to put it another way, the higher the number of moles in a product, the higher the entropy.

(i) [tex]N_2(g)+3H_2(g) \rightarrow 2NH_3(g)[/tex]

Entropy falls in this reaction because the number of moles on the product side is fewer than the number of moles on the reactant side.

(ii) [tex]C_{10}H_8(g) \rightarrow C_{10}H_8(s)[/tex]

Entropy lowers in this process because the degree of randomness of the molecules diminishes as we move from a gas to a solid-state.

(iii) [tex]CH_3OH(l)\rightarrow CH_3OH(aq)[/tex]

Because the methanol liquid dissociated into ions, the number of moles present on the product side is more than the number of moles present on the reactant side, entropy rises in this reaction.

Hence, the correct option is, (C) (iii) only.

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0.5mol/dm3 hydrochloric acid is added gradually to a flask containing 20cm3 of 2 mol/ dm3 sodium hydroxide solution.
What is the total volume, in cm3, of the mixture in the flask when the solution is just neutral?
A 30
B 40
C 60
D 100

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B which is 40

From the calculations and the data presented, the total volume in the flask is 100cm^3

What is neutralization?

A neutralization occurs between an acid and a base to yiled salt and water only.

The reaction equation here is; HCl + NaOH -----> NaCl + H2O. Now, the volume of HCl used is obtained from;

2 * 20 * 1/0.5 * 1 = 80 cm^3

Total volume in the flask =  80 cm^3 + 20cm3 = 100cm^3

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What determines whether atoms will form chemical bonds.

Answers

Answer:

The electron arrangement of the outer energy level of an atom determines whether or not it will form chemical bonds.

Explanation:

1. Which would dissolve faster?

A. individual salt crystals
B. a big block of salt

2. most cases , when temperature increases , solubility

A. increases
B. decreases

3. As agitation increases , the rate at which a solute will dissolve

A. increases
B. decreases

Answers

1) A. individual salt crystals

2) A. increases

3) A. increases

hope this helps :)

A solution is defined as the homogeneous mixture which contain one or more solutes in a solvent. The factors which affect the solubility are temperature and pressure. Here individual salt crystals dissolve faster.

What is solubility?

The maximum amount of solute which can dissolve in a given quantity of the solvent at a certain temperature is defined as the solubility. It is defined as the property exhibited by a material to dissolve in a given solvent.

The powdered salt found to dissolves faster in a solvent than the salt of larger size. The rate of dissolving is affected by the size of the solute. The faster the solute dissolves if its size is smaller. So the  individual salt crystals dissolves faster.

In most cases, generally the solubility found to decrease with the increase of temperature. When the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases and thereby decreases the intermolecular force of attraction. The increase in the process of agitation decreases the solubility.

1. The correct option is A

2. The correct option is B

3. The correct option is B

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Round the mmHg readings to the nearest whole number. Round the kPa readings to the nearest tenth. Round the atm readings to the nearest hundredth. Convert a pressure of 2.76324 kPa to _____ torr

Answers

Given the pressure in KPa, the value of the pressure reading in torr obtained is 20.73 torr

Conversion scale

101.325 KPa = 760 torr

Data obtained from the question Pressure (KPa) = 2.76324 KPa Pressure (torr) =?

How to determine the pressure in torr

The value of the pressure in torr can be obtained as illustrated below:

101.325 KPa = 760 torr

Therefore,

2.76324 KPa = (2.76324 × 760) / 101.325

2.76324 KPa = 20.73 torr

Thus, 2.76324 KPa is equivalent to 20.73 torr

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Clouds form when water vapor ____________ out of the air.

Answers

Answer:

condenses

Explanation:

change or cause to change from a gas or vapor to a liquid.

What conditions makes the wind blow faster and stronger?
Larger differences in air pressure over a large area.
Small differences in air pressure over a large area.
Larger differences in air pressure over a small area.
Small differences in air pressure over a small area​

Answers

Larger differences in air pressure over a small area makes the wind blow faster and stronger.

What is pressure?

Pressure is defined as the force applied on an object perpendicular to it's surface per unit area over which it is distributed.Gauge pressure is a pressure which is related with the ambient pressure.

There are various units by which pressure is expressed most of which are derived units which are obtained from unit of force divided by unit of area . The SI unit of pressure is pascal .

It is a scalar quantity which is related to the vector area element with a normal force acting on it.It is distributed over solid boundaries and across arbitary sections of fluid normal to the boundaries at every point.

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2. 14g of Nitrogen gas and 8.0g of hydrogen react to produce ammonia according to the equation: N2 + 3H2 -- 2NH3 Calculate the mass of hydrogen leftover once the reaction has happened.
a) Identify the limiting reagent in this reaction. Give a reason for your answer.
b) Determine the amount, in moles of the limiting reagent.
c) Determine the amount, in moles of the excess reagent.
d) Determine which reactant will produce the least amount of ammonia.
e) Calculate the amount, in moles of H2, reacted, when the limiting reagent has been used up.
f) Give the mass of the amount of H2 that has reacted​

Answers

Based on the equation of the reaction, nitrogen is the limiting reagent while hydrogen is the excess reagent.

What is the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen in the formation of ammonia?

Hydrogen and nitrogen combines to form ammonia ina mole ratio of 3 : 1 as shown by the equation of the reaction below:

N2 + 3H2 -- 2NH3

The number of moles of the reactants in 14g of Nitrogen gas and 8.0g of hydrogen is calculated as follows:

Moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of N_{2} = 14.0 g

Molar mass of H_{2} = 2.0 g

Moles of N_{2} = 14/14.0 = 1 mole

Moles of H_{2} = 8/2.0 = 4 moles

Based on the data above:

The limiting reagent is nitrogen gas as it will be used up while hydrogen will be left over.The moles of nitrogen is 1 moleHydrogen is the excess reagent and 1 mole will be left over 3 moles of hydrogen will react with 1 mole of the nitrogen gas mass of 3 moles of hydrogen is 3 × 2.0 g = 6.0g

Therefore, the limiting reagent is nitrogen while hydrogen is the excess reagent.

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Which goal do all environmental regulations for industry serve?
to protect people and the environment
to limit industrial activities in all industries
to prevent deforestation by lumber companies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions​

Answers

Answer:

To protect people and the environment.

Explanation:

In an ecosystem, the  goal of all environmental regulations is to protect people and the environment.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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PLEASE HELP
2. Calcium hydroxide, used to neutralize acid spills, reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce calcium
chloride and water. If you spilled 85.0 grams of hydrochloric acid and put 120 grams of calcium
hydroxide on it, which one is the limiting reactant? Answer:

Answers

Answer:

hydrochloric acid (HCl)

Explanation:

balanced equation: Ca(OH)2+2HCl -> CaCl2+2H2O

85.0/36=2.33 mol HCl

120/74=1.62 Ca(OH)2

2.33 mol HCl x 1 mol CaCl2/2 mol HCl = 1.165 mol CaCl2

1.62 mol Ca(OH)2 x 2 mol CaCl2/1 mol Ca(OH)2 = 3.24 mol CaCl2

Can anyone help me on this please.

Answers

it would have to be 40.0 only because it wouldn’t add up
The answer is 40 cause that the final temperature

nitrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas to produce nitrogen dioxide gas

Answers

Answer:

answer is nitrogen dioxide

when the concentration of NADH increases while the concentration of NAD+ decreases, will the electrochemical potential increase, decrease, or remain the same

Answers

When the concentration of NADH increases while the concentration of NAD+ decreases, the electrochemical potential however will increase

What is electrochemical potential?

Electrochemical potential can be defined as a measure of the difference between the average energy of the outermost electrons of the molecule or element in its two valence states.

What is NADP?

NADP is a coenzyme and simply has it full meaning as Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate

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Consider the two‑step synthesis of 2‑hydroxy‑2,4‑dimethylpentanoic acid using the reagents provided

Answers

The two step synthesis 2‑hydroxy‑2,4‑dimethyl pentanoic acid of involves compounds as represented in the attached image.

Two step synthesis of organic compounds

From the task content:

It therefore follows that the Starting compound A and intermediate compound B are as represented in the attached image.

Compound A is 4-methyl pentan-2-one

Remarks: The reagents provided are, H3O, Potassium cyanide and Hydrogen cyanide.

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