What makes metals, in particular, good conductors of electricity?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In metals, the outer electrons of the atoms belong to a 'cloud' of delocalised electrons. They are no longer firmly held by a specific atom, but instead they can move freely through the lattice of positive metal ions, these factors makes them a good conductor of electricity .


Related Questions

what's love like? what feels are involved?

Answers

You would go out of your way for that person and let them go if they didn’t wanna stay.

How to calculate this ?
Do you use the molar mass and multiply it by the mass given ?

Answers

Answer:

Option C. 8.91g

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2Pb(NO3)2 —> 2PbO + 4NO2 + O2

Next, we shall determine the mass of Pb(NO3)2 that decomposed and the mass PbO produced from the balanced equation.

This is illustrated below below:

Molar mass of Pb(NO3)2 = 207 + 2[14 + (16x3)]

= 207 + 2[14 + 48]

= 207 + 2[62] = 207 + 124

= 331g/mol

Mass of Pb(NO3)2 from the balanced equation = 2 x 331 = 662g

Molar mass of PbO = 207 + 16 = 223g/mol

Mass of PbO from the balanced equation = 2 x 223 = 446g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

662g of Pb(NO3)2 decomposed to produce 446g of PbO.

Finally, we can obtain the maximum mass of lead(II) oxide, PbO produced from 13.23g of lead (II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2 as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

662g of Pb(NO3)2 decomposed to produce 446g of PbO.

Therefore, 13.23g of Pb(NO3)2 will decompose to produce = (13.23 x 446)/662 = 8.91g of PbO.

Therefore, 8.91g of PbO were obtained from the decomposition of 13.23g of Pb(NO3)2

Which of the following is a characteristic property of the halogen? A. They are very reactive B. They are very stable C. They are metals D. They are all gases

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

They are very reactive is a characteristic property of halogen.

Hence, Option (A) is correct answer.

What is Halogen ?

Halogens are non metallic elements in periodic table. It belongs to group 17 in the periodic table. Halogen family consists six elements that is Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), Iodine (I), Astatine (At) and Tennessine (Ts).

What are the characteristics property of halogen ?They are nonmetals. Halogens have 7 valence electrons. They are highly reactive with alkaline earth metal and alkali metals. Halogens are not stable.

Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that They are very reactive is a characteristic property of halogen.

Hence, Option (A) is correct answer.

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What is the activation energy for the reaction in this energy diagram?

Answers

Answer:

+ 100 Kj

Explanation:

The very minimum energy required to activate atoms or molecules to undergo chemical transformation.

Answer:

It is 60kj.

Explanation:

It is the highest point minus where a+b is at, so it is 60kj.

10g of sugar is dissolved by water to make 200g of solution of sugar. What is the percent by mass of the solution?​

Answers

Explanation:

In sugar solution 200 g has sugar 10 g

In sugar solution 100 g has sugar 10/200 × 100

= 5 %w/w

news coverage and tend to _ drug use?
a)discourage B)glamorize
C)glamorize

Answers

Answer:

glamorize

Explanation:

There are many stories about celebrities being on drugs, and the media seems to deliver the stories in a way that acts as drugs are beneficial and further glamorizes them.

News coverage tends to glamorize drug use.

How does social media influence pills?

An examination performed by the national middle on addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia college discovered that young adults who frequently use popular social media outlets have been more likely to drink, use pills, and buy tobacco than adolescents who both did no longer use social media or used it less regularly.

Does media insurance have an effect on the spread of drug addiction?

The effects display that the media impact on the human populace cannot exchange the stabilities of equilibria however can affect the number of drug addicts. Sensitivity analyses are performed to search for powerful control measures for drug treatment.

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Sulphuric acid, also called ‘king of chemicals' has the formula H2SO4. Its appearance is different from that of hydrogen and sulphur. Give two other reasons why sulphuric acid is a compound and not a mixture.

Answers

Explanation:

Before proceeding to answering the question, we have t understand what we mean by both mixture and compound.

A mixture is the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of solutions, suspensions and colloids.

A compound on the other hand is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds.

The two other reason why H2SO4 is a compound and not a mixture are;

1)  The components which are Hydrogen, Sulphur and Oxygen cannot be separated by physical means.

2) It has a constant melting and boiling point.

TIMED TEST PLS HELP (will give BRAINLIEST) According to some scientists, which is a cause of global warming? PICK ONLY ONE A) decrease of nitrous oxide B) increase in cloud cover C) decrease of methane gas D) increase in carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

D : increase in carbon dioxide

Answer: the Answer is D, 100% sure

increase in carbon dioxide

Explanation: i did the GED school and got it right

When a sample of Mg is combusted in a bomb calorimeter, 25.4 kJ of energy as heat is evolved. The calorimeter contains 7.50 x 102 g of water at an initial temperature of 18.6 °C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/gLaTeX: \cdot⋅°C and the heat capacity of the bomb is 8.20 x 102 J/°C. Calculate the final temperature of the water and the bomb

Answers

Answer:

x = 25.02 or 25°c

Explanation:

Given:

mass of water : 7.50×10² =750 gm

Ccal = 8.20× 10² = 820 J/°c

Let assume final temp = x°c

then, heat gained by the water + heat gained by calorimeter

= 25400 J

⇒ Mw × Cw× ΔTw+ Ccal ×ΔT = 25400

⇒ 750× 4.184 × (x - 18.6) + 820 ×(x-18.6) = 25400

x = 25.02 or 25°c

The proof that ch4 is a weak acid

Answers

Answer: because ch4 is not considered a acid they said it is too weak

Explanation:

ch4 isnt even an acid

When 12 g of methanol (CH3OH) was treated with excess oxidizing agent (MnO4-), 14 g of formic acid (HCOOH) was obtained. Using the following chemical equation, calculate the percent yield. (The reaction is much more complex than this; please ignore the fact that the charges do not balance.)
3CH3OH + 4MnO4- ----> 3HCOOH + 4MnO2
(a) 100%
(b) 92%
(c) 82%
(d) 70%
(e) 55%

Answers

Answer:

(c) 82%

Explanation:

Using the chemical reaction:

3CH₃OH + 4MnO₄⁻ → 3HCOOH + 4MnO₂ + 4e⁻

3 moles of methanol produce 3 moles of formic acid (Reaction 1:1)

To find the percent yield we need to calculate theoretical yield of the reaction when 12g of methanol (Molar mass: 32.04g/mol) are reacting, thus:

12g ₓ (1mol / 32.04g) = 0.3745 moles of methanol are in 12g.

As 1 mole of methanol produce 1 mole of formic acid, assuming a 100% of yield in the reaction (Theoretical yield) moles produced of formic acid are 0.3745 moles.

Using molar mass of formic acid (46.03g/mol), mass of the acid in 0.3745moles are:

0.3745 moles ₓ (46.03g/mol) = 17.2g of formic acid are theoretical yield

Percent yield is calculated as:

(actual yield / Theoretical yield) × 100

As actual yield of the reaction is 14g. Theoretical yield is:

(14g / 17.2g) × 100 = 81.2% ≈ 82%

Right answer is:

(c) 82%

The percentage yield of the reaction is 82%

The correct answer to the question is Option C. 82%

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction.

3CH₃OH + 4MnO₄⁻ → 3HCOOH + 4MnO₂ + 4e⁻

Molar mass of CH₃OH = 12 + (3×1) + 16 + 1 = 32 g/mol

Mass of CH₃OH from the balanced equation = 3 × 32 = 96 g

Molar mass of HCOOH = 1 + 12 + 16 + 16 + 1 = 46 g/mol

Mass of HCOOH from the balanced equation = 3 × 46 = 138 g

From the balanced equation above,

96 g of CH₃OH reacted to produce 138 g of HCOOH

Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of HCOOH.

From the balanced equation above,

96 g of CH₃OH reacted to produce 138 g of HCOOH.

Therefore,

12 g of CH₃OH will react to produce = (12 × 138)/96 ≈ 17g of HCOOH.

Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield.

Actual yield of HCOOH = 14 g

Theoretical yield of HCOOH = 17 g

Percentage yield =?

Percentage yield = Actual / Theoretical × 100

Percentage yield = 14/17 × 100

Percentage yield ≈ 82%

The correct answer to the question is Option C. 82%

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Which refers specifically to a heated solution that holds more dissolved solution than it can hold at a lower temperature? supersaturated undersaturated heterogeneous homogeneous

Answers

Answer:

A. Supersaturated

Explanation:

i got it right on edge 2021

The heated solution that holds more dissolved solution than it can hold at a lower temperature is supersaturated solution. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is supersaturated solution ?

A solution that contains more solvent than the typical amount that can dissolve at a specific temperature is said to be supersaturated. By introducing a tiny solute crystal known as a seed crystal, the excess dissolved solvent in a super-saturated solution can begin to recrystallize.

A solution that contains more solvent than the typical amount that can dissolve at a specific temperature is said to be supersaturated. A solution is considered supersaturated if it contains more solute than is necessary to saturate it.

A solution that contains more solute than it can hold at a specific temperature is said to be supersaturated. Usually, raising a solution's temperature causes more particles to dissolve, increasing the solute concentration.

Thus, option A is correct.

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what’s the answer ?????

Answers

option A is the correct one

It represents Mp orBp of a substance at a specific pressure

How much energy does a 185 nm wave of light have? (The speed of light in a
vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s, and Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10-34 Jos.)
A. 1.07 x 10-18 J
B. 8.38 x 1034j
C. 9.31 x 1017 J
D. 3.68 x 10-32 J
O

Answers

Answer:  A.  1.07 x 10∧ -18 J

Explanation:

The energy can be calculated by using this relation; E = hc / ∧

Where E = energy

            h = Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10-34joules

            c  = speed of light =  3.00 x 10∧8 m/s

            ∧  = wavelenght  = 185 nm = 185 x 10∧ -9m

Therefore;  E=  hc / ∧

                     =  (6.626 x 10-34 j/s)  x  ( 3.00 x 10∧8 m/s)  /  185 x 10∧ -9m

                     =    1.987 x 10 ∧ -25 / 185 x 10∧ -9m

                     =  1.07 x 10∧ -18 J

someone help PLSSSS. i’ve asked this question like 3 times already Determine the number of lone pair electrons on each H in NH3. Z of N= 7, H=1 A. 0 B. 3 C. 1 D. 2

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option B.

3.

Hope this helps you

Gaseous ethane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 7.82 g of ethane is mixed with 9.9 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits

Answers

Answer:

4.79 g of water

Explanation:

From the reaction equation;

C2H6(g) + 7/2O2(g) ----> 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)

Next we convert the given masses of reactants to moles of reactants.

For ethane; number of moles = mass/molar mass= 7.82g/ 30gmol-1= 0.261 moles

For oxygen; number of moles= 9.9 g/32gmol-1= 0.31 moles

Next we determine the limiting reactant, the limiting reactant yields the least amount of product.

For ethane;

From the reaction equation,

1 mole of ethane yields 3 moles of water

0.261 moles of Ethan yields 0.261 ×3 = 0.783 moles of water

For oxygen;

3.5 moles of oxygen yields 3 moles of water

0.31 moles of oxygen yields 0.31 × 3/3.5 = 0.266 moles of water

Hence oxygen is the limiting reactant.

Mass of water produced = 0.266 moles of water × 18gmol-1 = 4.79 g of water

In the hydrogenation of oils the catalyst used is:
A. Pt
B. Ni
C. Fe
D. V2O5​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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How much water should be added to 12 ml of alcohol to obtain 12% alcohol solution?

Answers

Answer:

88 mL of water.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Volume of alcohol = 12 mL

Percentage of alcohol = 12%

Volume of water =..?

We can thus, obtain the volume of water needed to make 12% of the alcohol solution as follow:

Percentage of the solution = 100%

Percentage of alcohol = 12%

Percentage of water =?

Percentage of water = percentage of solution – percentage of alcohol

Percentage of water = 100 – 12

Percentage of water = 88%

Since 12% of alcohol is equivalent to 12 mL of alcohol, therefore 88% of water will also be equivalent to 88 mL.

Therefore, 88 mL of water is needed to make 12% of alcohol.

Why is water so important for life?Why cant other substance made of hydrogen and oxygen like hydrogen peroxide take its place?

Answers

Answer:

Reasons water is important

Imagine earth without water. The soil, with no water in it and nothing growing on it, would be lifeless, dead, collapsed into dust, sand, clay or rock.

-Water consumption helps lubricate and cushion your joints, spinal cord, and tissues. This will help you enjoy physical activity and lessen discomfort caused by conditions like arthritis.

-Water is a main component of saliva. Saliva also includes small amounts of electrolytes, mucus, and enzymes. It’s essential for breaking down solid food and keeping your mouth healthy.

Modern atomic theory states that atoms are neutral. How is this neutrality achieved? (3 points) Select one: a. Equal number of neutrons and protons b. Equal number of protons and electrons c. More electrons than protons d. More neutrons than electrons

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option B.

Equal number of protons and electrons

Hope this helps you

Answer:

equal number of electrons and protons

Explanation:

electron is negatively charged and proton is positively charged for an atom to stay neutrality # of electrons and protons must be equal.

Make a list of 5 metals and 5 non metals and their real life application and any additional information about

Answers

Answer:

Metals:

Copper: to make cooking utensils such as pots because it has a high heat conductivity.

Aluminium: to make aluminium foil / soda cans because it is malleable

Mercury: fills up thermometers because it can indicate the temperature when it expands. But it is toxic so fewer people are using mercury thermometers now.

Titanium: to make the body of supersonic aircrafts because it is strong and corrosion resistant

Gold: to make jewelry because it is shiny and also corrosion resistant

Non-metals:

Nitrogen: to fill up chip packages because its molecules are unreactive

Helium: to fill up balloons because it is lightweight

Hydrogen: for generating electricity in hydrogen fuel cells. It is environmentally-friendly because it does not produce any greenhouse gas or toxic pollutants.

Fluorine: added in toothpaste for strengthening the teeth. It can also prevent cavities.

Carbon: the graphite in pencils. this is one form of carbon. Other common forms (allotropes) of carbon include diamond and Buckminsterfullerene (buckyball).

Q. Give reasons for the following: 1. Graphite has a very high melting point. 2. Graphite is a non-metal but conducts electricity. Answer the question according to the class 9th student.

Answers

Explanation:

1.Graphite has a very high melting point because its structure consists of carbon atoms which are held together by strong covalent bonds

2.It has delocalised electrons.

Given the information below, which is more favorable energetically, the oxidation of succinate to fumarate by NAD+ or by FAD? Fumarate + 2H+ + 2e- → Succinate E°´ = 0.031 V NAD+ + 2H+ + 2e- → NADH + H+ E°´ = -0.320 FAD + 2H+ + 2e- → FADH2 E°´ = -0.219

Answers

Answer:

Oxidation with FAD is more favorable energetically.

Explanation:

With FAD as the electron acceptor;

∆E'° = (E'° from reduction reaction) – (E'° from oxidation reaction)

∆E'° = (-0.219) - 0.031 = -0.25 V

The standard free energy change, ∆G'° = -nF∆E'° ; where n is number of moles of electrons = 2, F is Faraday's constant = 96.5 KJ/V.mol

∆G'° = -2 × 96.5 KJ/V.mol × (-0.25)

∆G'° = 48.25 KJ/mol

With NAD+ as electron acceptor

∆E'° = (E'° from reduction reaction) – (E'° from oxidation reaction)

∆E'° = (-0.320) - 0.031 = -0.351 V

The standard free energy change, ∆G'° = -nF∆E'° ; n = 2, F = 96.5 KJ/V.mol

∆G'° = -2 × 96.5 KJ/V.mol × (-0.351)

∆G'° = 67.74 KJ/mol

From the above values obtained, the oxidation by FAD is more favorable energetically as the free energy is less positive than with NAD+

An element of Group Il loses two electrons in the process of a chemical combination. What is its ionic charge?
A. +2
B. -2

Answers

Answer:

A. +2

Explanation:

When neutral atom loses electrons, number protons(+)  becomes more than number of electrons(-), so charge of ion is positive.

What solution usually goes in burette? 1) Acid 2) Base 3) Indicators 4) Water

Answers

Answer: the acid

Explanation:

How does an enzyme’s active site relate to its substrate?

Answers

Answer:

The enzyme's active site must be the mold shape of the substrate.

Explanation:

An enzyme and a substrate bind together in order to work. If the shapes of the 2 are different, they will not be able to bond together. If the shapes of the 2 fit glove-in-hand, then they will be able to bond together.

determine the type of the following chemical reaction: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)——-> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) a. single replacement reaction b. decomposition reaction c. combination reaction d. double replacement reaction

Answers

Answer:

a. single replacement reaction

Explanation:

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)——-> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq)

Mg replaces H, so this is a single replacement reaction.

is a process that involves the collection of information and ideas supported by evidence.
Science
Systematics
Pseudoscience
Hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

pseudoscience

Explanation:

srry that this is so late btw, hope this helps...

Answer:

Science

Explanation:

First response is NOT correct

How do mass and type of material affect thermal energy transfer?

Answers

Answer:

Temperature, mass, and the type of material are factors that affect the thermal energy of an object.

Material with the higher specific heat will have more thermal energy than material with lower specific heat if they both have the same mass and temperature.

The thermal energy within the thing increases if the temperature remains constant but the object's mass rises.

If two materials have the same mass and temperature, the material with the greater specific heat will have more thermal energy than the material with the lower specific heat.

How does thermal energy transfer depend on the kind of material?

The speed at which thermal energy moves from one end of a substance to another determines thermal conductivity. Insulators transport thermal energy slowly while conductors transfer thermal energy quickly.

The thermal energy within the thing increases if the temperature remains constant but the object's mass rises.

Conduction, convection, or radiation are all ways that thermal energy can be moved from one location to another.

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Describe how u would separate a mixture of salt , sand and iodine into different components. please help i will give a brainliest for this . PLEASE HELP?

Answers

answer.

to remove iodine sublime

to remove sand filter

to remove water evaporate

Explanation:

1. put the mixture in a beaker

2.Heat the mixture using a watch glass filled with cold water, the iodine will sublime at the base of the watch glass.

3.Add water to sand and salt. Stir for salt to diffuse in the water

4.Filter sand from the solution using a filter paper

5.evaporate the remaining water to remain with Salt crystals.

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According to the author, why should a tourist go to Abu Simbel?A.The temples are a feat of ancient engineering.B.The temples are a feat of modern engineering.C.The temples are a feat of both ancient and modern eengineerinThe artical is called The Temples At Abu Simbel HELP ASAP! The number of entertainment websites in 1995 wass 54. By 2004 there were 793 entertainment website..Approximately, what was the rate of change for the number of the websites for this time period?? Given that (x) = 4x + 5 and g(x) = x2 2x 2, find ( + g)(x). The molecular weight of table salt, NaCl, is 58.5 g/mol. A tablespoon of salt weighs 6.37 grams. Calculate the number of moles of salt in one tablespoon.Finally, solve (remember significant figures): the diagram shows a partly filled oil tank the depth of oil present in the tank is 1.2m Which of the following is a sentence fragment?Laughed until his face turned red.My brother is funny.Their favorite hobby is drawing.I want to swim. answer for 20 points I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :) A music concert is organized at a memorial auditorium. The first row of the auditorium has 16 seats, the second row has 24 seats, the third row has 32 seats, and so on, increasing by 8 seats each row for a total of 50 rows. Find the number of people that can be accommodated in the sixteenth row. (Show work) Geometry A.)10 units B.)17 units C.)14 units D.)7 units Describe three examples of anti-democratic actions by the U.S. during and after the war. 1/8+c=4/5 what is c? please answer urgent!!! what is the explicit formula for this sequence -1,4,-16,64 Find CE. Please explain step by step! Filling your individualf ederal tax returns would be best described what type of value chain? Need help with this as soon as possible Determine the radius of a circle given by the equation x^2+y^2=50.please write all the steps. Rank the steps of the (sandwich) ELISA procedure from first step to last step. Do not overlap any steps. Assume the same data as in Problem 2 for the cost to make a Widget. What if we could sell the widgets we make for $50 to other customers. We receive a special order for 1,000 more widgets but that customer wants to just pay $30. It would not affect our current orders or our fixed costs and we have plenty of plant capacity. ~Sonnet 18 - Shakespeare~ What is the conclusion of the sonnet and how does this contribute to the poems overall meaning? Cite evidence in your answer. Hi! 2x2x986=? does anyone know? its for math and I know I by mistake put it on another topic