The statement is discussing Proposition 3.5, which provides a strategy or method for finding the subgroups of any finite group.
What is the strategy?The strategy involves listing all the cyclic subgroups first. Then, subgroups with two generators can be found by taking the union of two cyclic subgroups and considering inverses. Subgroups with three generators can be found by taking the union of a subgroup with two generators and a cyclic subgroup, and so on.
The statement also mentions that if the group is not too large, this strategy can quickly yield all subgroups. Additionally, it suggests making use of Lagrange's theorem (Corollary 3.14) to further aid in finding the subgroups.
This process can be repeated to find all subgroups of the given finite group. The statement also suggests that using Lagrange's theorem (specifically, Corollary 3.14) can help in efficiently finding all the subgroups, especially if the group is not too large.
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What meaning of the statement this?
Proposition 3.5 provides a strategy for finding the subgroups of any given finite group. First list all cyclic subgroups. Subgroups with two generators are also generated by the union of two cyclic subgroups (which is closed under inverses). Subgroups with three generators are also generated by the union of a subgroup with two generators and a cyclic subgroup; and so forth. If the group is not too large this quickly yields all subgroups, particularly if one makes use of Lagrange's theorem (Corollary 3.14 below).
solve for the unknown to find the unit rate
1/5 ?
----- = -----
1/20 1
Answer: 4
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the unit rate, we can cross-multiply the fractions.
Multiplying the numerator of the first fraction by the denominator of the second fraction, we get 1/5.
Multiplying the numerator of the second fraction by the denominator of the first fraction, we get 1/20.
Now we have the equation 1/5 = 1/20.
To solve for the unknown, we can cross-multiply again, which gives us 20 * 1/5 = 4.
Therefore, the unit rate is 4.
Find the surface area. Round to the nearest hundredth
Answer:
122.30 cm²
Step-by-step explanation:
Divide the polyhedron into shapes:
+) 2 triangles with the same area.
The area of the triangle is
(4.3×11)÷2 = 23.65 cm².
And with two triangles of the same area we take the sum of both areas
23.65 + 23.65 = 47.3 cm²
+) 3 rectangles with different areas.
(3×6) + (3×8) + (3×11) = 75 cm²
So the surface area is the sum of areas of the triangles and rectangles
47.3 + 75 = 122.3 = 122.30 cm²
Which geometric term describes ∠ T A G ?
Answer:
angle
Step-by-step explanation:
since there is a < sign, that makes it an angle. I'm not sure if that is the whole problem, or if It is missing a picture. Hope this helps!
Answer: i know it is acute
PLEASE HELP
Find the Area
2cm
___cm^2
Answer:
3.14 cm^2
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Find radius:
If diameter is 2, divide it by 2 to get radius = 1
2. Find formula:
A=πr^2
3. Plug in:
A = π(1)^2
4. Solve (multiply):
A = π(1)^2:
3.14159265359
Or
3.14 cm^2
Answer:
3.14 cm^2
Step-by-step explanation:
A=[tex]\pi[/tex]r^2
r=2
2/2=1
A=[tex]\pi[/tex](1)^2
=[tex]\pi[/tex]1
≈3.14x1
≈3.14cm^2
HELP RAAHHHH
1. During halftime of a football game, a sing shot launches T-shirts at the crowd
A T-shirt is launched from a height of 4 feet with an intal upward velocity of 72 feet per second
The T-shirt is caught 42 feet above the field
How long will take the T-shirt to reach its maximum height? What is the maximum height? What is the range of the function that models the height of the T-shirt over time?
2. During halftime of a football game, a sing shot launches T-shirts at the crowd
A T-shirt is launched from a height of 3 feet with an intal upward velocity of 80 feet per second
The T-shirt is caught 36 feet above the field
How long will take the T-shirt to reach its maximum height? What is the maximum height? What is the range of the function that models the height of the T-shirt over time?
Answer:
1. Using the kinematic equation h(t) = -16t^2 + v0t + h0, where h0 is the initial height, v0 is the initial velocity, and t is time, we have:
h(t) = -16t^2 + 72t + 4
To find the maximum height, we need to find the vertex of the parabolic function h(t). The t-coordinate of the vertex is given by t = -b/2a, where a = -16 and b = 72:
t = -b/2a = -72/(2(-16)) = 2.25 seconds
To find the maximum height, we substitute t = 2.25 seconds into the equation for h(t):
h(2.25) = -16(2.25)^2 + 72(2.25) + 4 = 82 feet
The range of the function h(t) is [4, 82], since the T-shirt starts at a height of 4 feet and reaches a maximum height of 82 feet before falling back to the ground.
2. Using the same kinematic equation as before, we have:
h(t) = -16t^2 + 80t + 3
To find the maximum height, we again need to find the vertex of the parabolic function h(t). The t-coordinate of the vertex is given by t = -b/2a, where a = -16 and b = 80:
t = -b/2a = -80/(2(-16)) = 2.5 seconds
To find the maximum height, we substitute t = 2.5 seconds into the equation for h(t):
h(2.5) = -16(2.5)^2 + 80(2.5) + 3 = 80 feet
The range of the function h(t) is [3, 80], since the T-shirt starts at a height of 3 feet and reaches a maximum height of 80 feet before falling back to the ground.
Step-by-step explanation:
please answer in detail
Answer:
AB: y = 2x + 4
Step-by-step explanation:
Line AB is parallel to the line y = 2x + 3
When 2 lines are parallel they have the same coefficient of x.
=> AB: y = 2x + m (1)
Because line AB passes through the point (0, 4)
Replace x = 0; y = 4 into (1) => 2 × 0 + m = 4 => m = 4
So AB: y = 2x + 4
how am i supposed to prove that theyre collinear
Answer:
They are collinear if they are on the same line
Lastly, let’s consider the alternative method of paying for college: paying with loans. You take out a loan in the amount of your tuition and fees cost for 5 years rounded up to the nearest thousand dollars (for example if the total cost is $55,787 the loan would be for $56,000). The loan has a monthly interest rate of 0.25% and a monthly payment of $250. How long will it take you to pay off the loan? Use the formula N= (-log(1-i*A/P))/(log(1+i)) to determine the number of months it will take you to pay off the loan. Let N represent the number of monthly payments that will need to be made, i represent the interest rate in decimal form, A represent the amount owed (total amount of the loan), and P represent the amount of your monthly payment. Be sure to show your work for all calculations made.
With given compound interest, it will take 27.25 years to pay off the loan.
What is Compound interest?
Compound interest is the addition of interest to the principal sum of a loan or deposit, or in other words, the interest that is earned on both the principal amount and any previously accumulated interest. In other words, it is interest that is calculated not only on the original amount of money but also on any interest that has been earned previously. This can result in significant growth of an investment or loan balance over time, as the interest earned on the accumulated interest can compound exponentially. Compound interest can be calculated using a specific formula that takes into account the principal amount, the interest rate, and the compounding frequency.
Now,
First, we need to calculate the total amount of the loan. We round up the tuition and fees cost for 5 years to the nearest thousand dollars:
Total cost = $70,000
Rounded up to nearest thousand = $70,000
So, the amount of the loan is $70,000.
Next, we can use the formula N= (-log(1-i*A/P))/(log(1+i)) to calculate the number of monthly payments needed to pay off the loan.
N = (-log(1-0.0025*70000/250))/(log(1+0.0025))
N = (-log(1.75))/(log(1.0025))
N = 326.45
Rounding up to the nearest whole number, it will take 327 monthly payments to pay off the loan.
So, it will take 327/12 = 27.25 years to pay off the loan.
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Oliver and Mike each place some apples and oranges into the same bowl.
• The ratio of apples to oranges Oliver places in the bowl is 2:3
• The ratio of apples to oranges Mike places in the bowl is 1:2
• They each place 6 oranges in the bowl.
Write the total number of apples and oranges they place in the bowl.
Answer: 5 * 5 = 20
20 divided by 1 = 20
If there are 5 apples with an apple:orange ratio of 1:4, there are 20 oranges.
Complete the truth table for (A ⋁ B) ⋀ ~(A ⋀ B).
The truth table for (A ⋁ B) ⋀ ~(A ⋀ B) is:
A B (A ⋁ B) ⋀ ~(A ⋀ B)
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
The truth table is what?A truth table is a table that displays all possible combinations of truth values (true or false) for one or more propositions or logical expressions, as well as the truth value of the resulting compound proposition or expression that is created by combining them using logical operators like AND, OR, NOT, IMPLIES, etc.
The columns of a truth table reflect the propositions or expressions themselves as well as the compound expressions created by applying logical operators to them. The rows of a truth table correspond to the various possible combinations of truth values for the propositions or expressions.
To complete the truth table for (A ⋁ B) ⋀ ~(A ⋀ B), we need to consider all possible combinations of truth values for A and B.
A B A ⋁ B A ⋀ B ~(A ⋀ B) (A ⋁ B) ⋀ ~(A ⋀ B)
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 0 0
So, the only case where the expression is true is when both A and B are true, and for all other cases it is false.
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LOOK AT THE PHOTO PLS
The next entry on the long division would be 0.054, and 0.0054
How to perform long divisionLong division is a method of dividing two numbers using a step-by-step process. Here's how to perform long division:
Step 1: Write the dividend (the number being divided) and the divisor (the number you're dividing by) in the long division format, with the dividend inside the division symbol and the divisor outside.
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If you have a standard score of Z = 1, what percentage of the population has scores less than you?
Step-by-step explanation:
From a z-score table
z-score = 1 corresponds to .8413 or 84.13 percentile
meaning 84 .13 % have a lesser score than you
See the photo below
This problem involves integration and algebraic manipulation, and belongs to the subject of calculus. The solutions are:
[tex]A) $\int_{0}^{2} (f(x) + g(x)) dx = -3$[/tex]
[tex]B) $\int_{0}^{3} (f(x) - g(x)) dx = -4$[/tex]
[tex]C) $\int_{2}^{3} (3f(x) + g(x)) dx = -32$[/tex]
This is a problem that asks us to find the values of some definite integrals using given values of other definite integrals. We are given three definite integrals, and we are asked to compute three other integrals involving the same functions, using the given values.
The problem involves some algebraic manipulation and the use of the linearity of the integral.
It also involves finding the constant "a" that makes a definite integral equal to zero. The integral involves two functions, "f(x)" and "g(x)," whose definite integrals over certain intervals are also given.
See the attached for the full solution.
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ΔABC with vertices A(-3, 0), B(-2, 3), C(-1, 1) is rotated 180° clockwise about the origin. It is then reflected across the line y = -x. What are the coordinates of the vertices of the image?
A.
A'(0, 3), B'(2, 3), C'(1, 1)
B.
A'(0, -3), B'(3, -2), C'(1, -1)
C.
A'(-3, 0), B'(-3, 2), C'(-1, 1)
D.
A'(0, -3), B'(-2, -3), C'(-1, -1)
The coordinates of the vertices of the image is A'(0, -3), B'(3, -2), C'(1, -1). The correct option is B.
What are coordinates?Triangle ABC is rotated 180 degrees clockwise about the origin and then reflected across the line y=-x.
We are to find the coordinates of the vertices of the image.
We know that
if a point (x, y) is rotated 180 degrees clockwise, then its co-ordinate changes as follows :
(a, b) ⇒ (-a, -b).
So, after getting rotated 180 degrees clockwise, the coordinates of the vertices of triangle ABC becomes
A(-3, 0) ⇒ (3, 0)
B(-2, 3) ⇒ (2, -3)
C(-1, 1) ⇒ (1, -1).
Therefore, the correct option is B. A'(0, -3), B'(3, -2), C'(1, -1).
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2. Mrs. Cooper created a triangular shaped vegetable garden and needs to put down fertilizer to cover the space. If the garden has a base of 8m and a height of 10m, how much fertilizer will she need?
Answer:
40 m²
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of triangle:
To find the area of triangle, multiply the base and area and then divide it by 2.
base = b = 8 m
height = h = 10m
[tex]\boxed{\bf Area \ of \ triangle = \dfrac{1}{2}*b*h}[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{1}{2}*8 * 10\\\\= 4 * 10\\\\= 40 \ m^2[/tex]
1. You go to the ice cream shop with your friends and you can choose an ice cream, a topping
and sprinkles. How many different sundaes can you make when you order one flavor of ice
cream, one topping and one color of sprinkles from the chart below? Show all possible
outcomes in a tree diagram.
Ice Cream
Chocolate
Vanilla
Strawberry
Topping
Fudge
Marshmallow
Sprinkles
Chocolate
Rainbow
a. How many sample spaces are there? HINT: How many possible combinations?
b. P (Chocolate, Fudge, Rainbow)
A. There are 9 sample spaces.
B. The probability of choosing Chocolate, Fudge, and Rainbow is 1/9
What is meant by sample spaces?
In probability theory, a sample space is the set of all possible outcomes of a random experiment or process. It is used to define the space of events and calculate probabilities.
What is meant by probability?
Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring, expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty. It is calculated by dividing the number of favourable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes.
According to the given information
A. There are 9 possible combinations (3 ice cream flavors x 3 toppings x 1 sprinkle color), so there are 9 sample spaces.
B. The probability of choosing Chocolate, Fudge, and Rainbow is 1/9, assuming all combinations are equally likely.
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Which graph represents the hyperbola x2/52-y2/42 = 1?
For the given equation we have horizontal length of 5 and vertical width of 4 units. The graph that depicts this hyperbola is: Option B.
What is a hyperbola?A hyperbola is a particular kind of conic section in mathematics, which is a curve created by the intersection of a cone and a plane. The collection of all points in a plane that have a constant difference between them and two fixed points, known as the foci, is referred to as a hyperbola. The distance between the foci is referred to as this consistent difference and is represented by the symbol 2a.
Two separate branches that are mirror reflections of one another make up a hyperbola. The vertices are the two locations where the two branches of a hyperbola are joined.
For the given equation of the parabola, the value of a and b = 5 and 4.
Thus, we have horizontal length of 5 and vertical width of 4 units
The graph that depicts this hyperbola is: Option B.
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The complete question is:
13. What is the surface area of a dome (a half sphere) with a radius of 12 meters?
288 meters squared
48 meters squared
967 meters squared
576 meters squared
Answer: The formula for the surface area of a sphere is given by 4πr^2, and since we have half of a sphere, the surface area of a dome (a half sphere) is 2πr^2.
Plugging in the radius r = 12 meters, we get:
Surface area = 2π(12)^2
Surface area = 2π(144)
Surface area ≈ 904.78
Rounding to the nearest whole number, we get the surface area of the dome as 905 meters squared. Therefore, the closest answer choice is 967 meters squared.
So the answer is: 967 meters squared.
Step-by-step explanation:
Primary Level 2 3 4 5 6 7. 8 children/funny monkeys thin/rake strong/ox eagle/aeroplane my room/ clean/ whistle swimmer/fish Exercise 2 Read the story. Look for the simile (as/like) When Mr. Bumble is angry, he shouts as loud as thunder. His eyes look like fire. He bangs his hands which feel as heavy as lead. Mr. Bumble stamps his feet like an et All the pupils keep as quiet as lambs when Mr. Bumble behaves like e
The similes in the story are:
"shouts as loud as thunder""eyes look like fire""hands feel as heavy as lead""stamps his feet like an et""quiet as lambs"What is a Simile?A simile is a figure of speech that compares two things using the words "like" or "as." It is a type of metaphor that helps to create a vivid and engaging image in the reader or listener's mind.
Similes are often used in literature, poetry, and everyday language to make a comparison more relatable and understandable. For example, "He is as brave as a lion" or "She sings like an angel." These similes help to convey a certain quality or trait by comparing it to something else that is well-known or familiar.
Note: It seems there may be a typo in the last sentence of the story, where the word "e" appears instead of "elephant" or another word that would make sense in context.
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A stainless-steel patio heater is shaped like a square pyramid. The length of one side of the base is 10 feet. The slant height is 12 feet. What is the height of the heater? Round to the nearest tenth of a foot.
The height of the heater is approximately 6.6 feet.
What is Pythagoras theorem?According to Pythagoras's Theorem, the square of the hypotenuse side in a right-angled triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Perpendicular, Base, and Hypotenuse are the names of this triangle's three sides.
We can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the height of the pyramid. Let's call the height "h". Then, the slant height is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with base and height both equal to 10 feet, so we have:
h² + 10² = 12²
Simplifying and solving for h, we get:
h² + 100 = 144
h² = 44
h ≈ 6.6 feet
Therefore, the height of the heater is approximately 6.6 feet.
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Write an equation in point-slope form. Part I: Create an equation of a line in point-slope form. Be sure to identify all parts of the equation before writing the equation. (3 points) Part II: Using the equation of the line you wrote in Part I, write an equation of a line that is perpendicular to this line. Show your work. (3 points)
The line's equation in point-slope form is shown here. Point (2, 5) is the given point on the line, and slope 2 is the given slope of the line. The slope of this line is -1/2, which is the negative reciprocal of the slope.
How do you formulate an equation in point-slope form?A line's point slope form equation is [tex]y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)[/tex]. Consequently, y - 0 = m(x = 0), or y = mx, is the equation of a line passing through the origin with a slope of m.
We require a point on the line and the slope of the line in order to create a line equation in point-slope form. In point-slope form,
[tex]y - y1 = m(x - x1)[/tex]
As an illustration, suppose we want to formulate the equation of the line passing through the coordinates (2, 5) and having a slope of 2. The values can be entered into the point-slope form as follows:
y - 5 = 2(x - 2)Let's say the given line has the equation [tex]y - y1 = m(x - x1)[/tex], where (x1, y1) is a point on the line and m is the slope of the line.
we can use the given point (2, 5). Then we can plug in the values into the point-slope form:
[tex]y - 5 = (-1/2)(x - 2).[/tex]
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6. Two out of every five Canadians read at least 10 books a year. What percent of Canadians read at least 10 books a year?
40% of Canadians read at least 10 books a year.
Define percentageA percentage is a way of expressing a portion or a part of a whole as a fraction of 100. It is represented by the symbol "%". Percentages are often used to compare different quantities or to describe how much of a total is made up by a specific amount or group. For example, if you score 80 out of 100 on a test, your score can be expressed as 80%, meaning you got 80 out of 100 possible points.
If two out of every five Canadians read at least 10 books a year, then we can write this as a fraction:
2/5
We can multiply this fraction by 100 to turn it to a percentage:
(2/5) x 100 = 40%
Therefore, 40% of Canadians read at least 10 books a year.
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The circle graph below shows the number of animals in Mushu's farm. Sheep Donkeys Camels Goats Cows If there were 24 goats, how many cows are there in the farm?
By assuming that the farmer has goat and cows in the ratio 3:4, the number of cows in the farm will be 32 cows.
If there were 24 goats, how many cows are there in the farm?To find out how many cows are in the farm, we need to know the total number of animals in the farm. Assuming the ratio of goats to cows is 3:4, we can write this as: [tex]3x : 4x[/tex]
Where 3x represents the number of goats, and 4x represents the number of cows. If we know that there are 24 goats, we can set up an equation to solve for x:
3x = 24
Dividing both sides by 3, we get:
x = 8
Now that we know the value of x, we can find the number of cows:
= 4x
= 4(8)
= 32
Therefore, there are 32 cows in the farm.
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Please help me solve and show my work
The degree measure of the angles are;
1. 5π/3 = 300°
2 3π/4 = 135°
3. 5π/6 = 150°
4. -3π/2 = 90°
What is degree and radian?A degree is a unit of measurement which is used to measure circles, spheres, and angles while a radian is also a unit of measurement which is used to measure angles.
A circle has 360 degrees which are its full area while its radian is only half of it which is 180 degrees or one pi radian.
therefore π = 180°
1. 5π/ 3 = 5×180/3 = 300°
2. 3π/4 = 3× 180/4 = 540/4 = 135°
3. 5π/6 = 5×180/6 = 150°
4. - 3π/2 = -3 × 180/2 = -270° = 90°
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Given the expression 3x+2 evaluate the expression for the given values of x when x=(-2)
Answer:
...............................
What is the mean of the values in the stem-and-leaf plot?
Enter your answer in the box.
Answer:
mean = 24
Step-by-step explanation:
the mean is calculated as
mean = [tex]\frac{sum}{count}[/tex]
the sum of the data set is
sum = 12 + 13 + 15 + 28 + 28 + 30 + 42 = 168
there is a count of 7 in the data set , then
mean = [tex]\frac{168}{7}[/tex] = 24
You can afford a $1000 per month mortgage payment. You've found a 30 year loan at 5.3% interest.
a) How big of a loan can you afford? (Round to the nearest cent, as needed.)
$
b) How much total money will you pay the loan company? (Round to the nearest cent, as needed.)
$
c) How much of that money is interest? (Round to the nearest cent, as needed.)
Answer:
a) To find out how big of a loan you can afford, we can use the formula for the monthly payment of a mortgage:
M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n - 1 ]
where M is the monthly payment, P is the principal (the amount borrowed), i is the monthly interest rate (which is the annual interest rate divided by 12), and n is the number of monthly payments (which is the number of years times 12).
In this case, we know that M = $1,000, i = 0.053/12, and n = 30 x 12 = 360. We want to solve for P, the principal we can afford.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
$1,000 = P [ 0.004416(1 + 0.004416)^360 ] / [ (1 + 0.004416)^360 - 1 ]
Simplifying and solving for P, we get:
P = $183,928.72
Therefore, you can afford a loan of approximately $183,928.72.
b) The total money paid to the loan company will be the monthly payment multiplied by the number of payments over the life of the loan. In this case, we have:
Total money paid = $1,000 x 360 = $360,000
Therefore, the total amount of money paid to the loan company will be $360,000.
c) To find out how much of that money is interest, we can subtract the principal from the total amount paid. In this case, we have:
Interest paid = Total money paid - Principal = $360,000 - $183,928.72 = $176,071.28
Therefore, the amount of money paid in interest will be $176,071.28.
if f(x)= -3, then f'(x)=?
Answer:
0
Step-by-step explanation:
0
14. The local credit union is offering a special student checking account. The monthly cost of the account is $15. The first 10 checks are free, and each additional check costs $0.75. You search
the Internet and find a bank that offers a student checking account with no monthly charge. The first 10 checks are free, but each additional check costs $2.50.
a. Assume that you will be writing more than 10 checks a month. Let n represent the number of checks written in a month. Write a function rule for the cost c of each account in terms of n.
b. Write an inequality to determine what number of checks in the bank account would be more expensive than the credit union account.
c. Solve the inequality in part b.
Answer: a. c(n) = 15 + 0.75(n - 10)
b. 15 + 0.75(n - 10) = 2.50(n - 10)=
Simplifying and solving for n, we get:
n = 50
c. n > 50
Step-by-step explanation:
a. The cost c of the credit union account in terms of the number of checks written n can be expressed as:
c(n) = 15 + 0.75(n - 10)
The first term, 15, represents the monthly cost of the account, and the second term represents the additional cost per check beyond the first 10 free checks.
The cost c of the bank account in terms of the number of checks written n can be expressed as:
c(n) = 2.50(n - 10)
The first term, 0, represents the monthly cost of the account, and the second term represents the additional cost per check beyond the first 10 free checks.
b. We want to find the number of checks for which the bank account is more expensive than the credit union account. Let x be the number of checks that makes the cost of the two accounts equal. Then we have:
15 + 0.75(n - 10) = 2.50(n - 10)
Simplifying and solving for n, we get:
n = 50
So if the number of checks written in a month is greater than 50, the bank account will be more expensive than the credit union account.
c. The solution to the inequality is:
n > 50
This means that the number of checks written in a month must be greater than 50 for the bank account to be more expensive than the credit union account.
solve the equation
a) y''-2y'-3y= e^4x
b) y''+y'-2y=3x*e^x
c) y"-9y'+20y=(x^2)*(e^4x)
Answer:
a) To solve the differential equation y''-2y'-3y= e^4x, we first find the characteristic equation:
r^2 - 2r - 3 = 0
Factoring, we get:
(r - 3)(r + 1) = 0
So the roots are r = 3 and r = -1.
The general solution to the homogeneous equation y'' - 2y' - 3y = 0 is:
y_h = c1e^3x + c2e^(-x)
To find the particular solution, we use the method of undetermined coefficients. Since e^4x is a solution to the homogeneous equation, we try a particular solution of the form:
y_p = Ae^4x
Taking the first and second derivatives of y_p, we get:
y_p' = 4Ae^4x
y_p'' = 16Ae^4x
Substituting these into the original differential equation, we get:
16Ae^4x - 8Ae^4x - 3Ae^4x = e^4x
Simplifying, we get:
5Ae^4x = e^4x
So:
A = 1/5
Therefore, the particular solution is:
y_p = (1/5)*e^4x
The general solution to the non-homogeneous equation is:
y = y_h + y_p
y = c1e^3x + c2e^(-x) + (1/5)*e^4x
b) To solve the differential equation y'' + y' - 2y = 3xe^x, we first find the characteristic equation:
r^2 + r - 2 = 0
Factoring, we get:
(r + 2)(r - 1) = 0
So the roots are r = -2 and r = 1.
The general solution to the homogeneous equation y'' + y' - 2y = 0 is:
y_h = c1e^(-2x) + c2e^x
To find the particular solution, we use the method of undetermined coefficients. Since 3xe^x is a solution to the homogeneous equation, we try a particular solution of the form:
y_p = (Ax + B)e^x
Taking the first and second derivatives of y_p, we get:
y_p' = Ae^x + (Ax + B)e^x
y_p'' = 2Ae^x + (Ax + B)e^x
Substituting these into the original differential equation, we get:
2Ae^x + (Ax + B)e^x + Ae^x + (Ax + B)e^x - 2(Ax + B)e^x = 3xe^x
Simplifying, we get:
3Ae^x = 3xe^x
So:
A = 1
Therefore, the particular solution is:
y_p = (x + B)e^x
Taking the derivative of y_p, we get:
y_p' = (x + 2 + B)e^x
Substituting back into the original differential equation, we get:
(x + 2 + B)e^x + (x + B)e^x - 2(x + B)e^x = 3xe^x
Simplifying, we get:
-xe^x - Be^x = 0
So:
B = -x
Therefore, the particular solution is:
y_p = xe^x
The general solution to the non-homogeneous equation is:
y = y_h + y_p
y = c1e^(-2x) + c2e^x + xe^x
c) To solve the differential equation y" - 9y' + 20y = x^2*e^4x, we first find the characteristic equation:
r^2 - 9r + 20 = 0
Factoring, we get:
(r - 5)(r - 4) = 0
So the roots are r = 5 and r = 4.
The general solution to the homogeneous equation y" - 9y' + 20y = 0 is:
y_h = c1e^4x + c2e^5x
To find the particular solution, we use the method of undetermined coefficients. Since x^2*e^4x is a solution to the homogeneous equation, we try a particular solution of the form:
y_p = (Ax^2 + Bx + C)e^4x
Taking the first and second derivatives of y_p, we get:
y_p' = (2Ax + B)e^4x + 4Axe^4x
y_p'' = 2Ae^4x +