What observations did charles darwin make about finches in the galápagos islands?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

He noticed that each finch species had a different type of beak, depending on the food available on its island. The finches that ate large nuts had strong beaks for breaking the nuts open.


Related Questions

Suppose white and brown fur in a species of rodent were due to different alleles at the same gene. An F1 cross between true breeding brown and white lines is set up. What evidence would best support white fur being dominant to brown

Answers

An F1 cross between true breeding brown and white lines is set up. What evidence would best support white fur being dominant to brown -----

The best evidence to show that white fur being dominant is when all the offspring after the cross are white instead of brown

They are therefore expected to produce heterozygous lines.

The evidence that would best support white fur being dominant is when all the lines produced are white despite being heterozygous.

A dominant trait is known to mask the expression of other traits.

Learn more: https://brainly.in/question/6883642

A man is running on the straight road with the uniform velocity of 3 m/s.calculate the acceleration produced by him.​

Answers

[tex] \huge \bf༆ Answer ༄[/tex]

The acceleration produced by that boy is Zero .

_____________________________________

Want to know how ? here's the reason : -

As he is running with a constant velocity, so there's no change in velocity and Acceleration is defined as " Rate of change in Velocity " and since there's no change in velocity and direction (because he is moving in a straight road) hence Acceleration is 0.

[tex]\large꧁ \: \frak{Eternal \: Being } \: ꧂[/tex]

During exercise, the blood is travelling more quickly around the body. This carries more oxygen to the exercise muscles. Describe other changes in the athlete's body that enable more oxygen to be taken in at the lungs.

Answers

Answer:

your heart rate goes up explaining why the blood is traveling quicker. this causes you to breath faster meaning bring more oxygen to the blood in your lungs faster. your blood pressure also goes up from the increase in heart rate.

Answer:

the breathing rate and volume of each breath increases to bring more oxygen into the body

Explanation:

it removes the carbon dioxide produced. the heart rate increases, to supply the muscles with extra oxygen and remove the carbon dioxide produced.

please help me with insects with out piercing and sucking mouth parts and the reason why. please help me I really request.​

Answers

Answer:

Insects have a range of mouthparts, adapted to particular modes of feeding. The earliest insects had chewing mouthparts. Specialization has mostly been for piercing and sucking, although a range of specializations exist, as these modes of feeding have evolved a number of times (for example, mosquitoes and aphids (which are true bugs) both pierce and suck, however female mosquitoes feed on animal blood whereas aphids feed on plant fluids. In this page, the individual mouthparts are introduced for chewing insects. Specializations are generally described thereafter.

Fill out the data table below with the range of each factor that will produce the optimal number of oxygen bubbles.

Answers

The optimal ranges for the formation of oxygen bubbles vary between each plant, however, only water, c02, and temperature are limiting factors for photosynthesis.

This question is based on observations made during the course of an experiment designed to measure the optimal ranges at which oxygen bubbles form, given that these are an indication of photosynthesis.

Due to this, the information given will be generalized. Firstly, there is no exact optimal range of light for the formation of oxygen bubbles (photosynthesis) given that this is not a limiting factor.

Excess of light will have no effect on photosynthesis, only the lack of light can cause negative effects, therefore any light past the minimum threshold is fine.

On the other hand, water, light, and C02 are in fact limiting factors and have optimal ranges. For water, this optimal range varies greatly and therefore I cannot offer a general value, but an excess of water will "drown" plants by not allowing the formation of air pockets in the soil.

C02 sits at an optimal range of 1,000-1,300ppm for the best results. Lower concentrations cause a lower rate of photosynthesis given that it is the primary substrate for the process to begin. At too high levels, plants will have to adapt which can slow the process.

Finally, temperature is also a limiting factor for photosynthesis. Its exact value cannot be given since it varies greatly between plant species.

However, in general, terms, since it is an enzyme-dependent reaction, we can apply the general temperature at which enzymes function best which is around 37 degrees.

To learn more visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12372353?referrer=searchResults

Chlorophyll changes ______ energy into ______ energy.

Answers

Answer:

Light energy to chemical energy

Explanation:

the conversion of light energy to chemical energy needs chlorofluorocarbon

Can Someone help me with this?? Your help will be very much appreciated ! Its somewhat confusing so Please help if you dont mind ? ❣️I would love someone that could answer this correctly !! Thank you <333!

Answers

Answer:

1)Protein is composed of amino acid.

We can identify protein by sequencing amino acids in peptide.

Carbohydrates is primarily avilabke energy source.

2) Proteins and nucleic acids are made up of C H O But carbohydrates and lipids consist of C H O N.

3)Nucleic acid DNA and RNA store and transmit genetic information from one generation to next generation.

Nucleic acid as present in body therefore not considered as essential nutrients.So dietary sources are plant and animal foods like meat fish vegetables etc.

two impacts of climate change on agriculture.​

Answers

Answer:

OKAY FIRST IMPACT:

Crops either get to much sunlight during droughts or to much water during floods

SECOND IMPACT:

Crops may not have the right amount of nutrients or vitamins because of heat produced by the sun every day

BRAINLIST ???

mention 3 ways in which the lack of care to the coral reefs can be resolved​

Answers

Answer:

1 Recycle and dispose of trash properly.

2 Use environmentally-friendly modes of transportation.

3 Save energy at home and at work

Explanation:

lizards on a small island are more likely to have to mate with close relatives. the form of microevolution is

Answers

Answer: the founder effect

Explanation:

Making changes to the secondary structure of hair has a different outcome than making changes to its tertiary or quaternary structure. How does this outcome differ

Answers

The outcome differs in the way that the protein folds itself at each level. The changes in the way that it folds lead to:

modifications in the function, shape or in the combination with other proteins.

Protein has different levels of structure. Each of them is related to how the amino acids and other molecules interact with each other. Hair is made of proteins, so if one of the structures is affected, the hair is too.

Let's analyse what happens in each level of structure:

In the case of the primary structure, which is the sequence of amino acids, the modification will give a non-functional protein that will not fold into the following structural level. So, there won't be new hair.For the secondary structure, a modification here can lead to a different folding. In other words, it can change from an α helix to a β pleated sheet or the other way round. This will give a different shape to the hair, like curly or straight.A modification in the tertiary structure modifies the interaction of the R groups in the protein, so the three-dimensional structure that this interaction gives will change, giving a different type of hair.Lastly, if we modify the quaternary structure, the protein won't interact with some proteins, but it may interact with others.

In conclusion, the modification of the secondary structure changes the interaction between the elements of the protein giving hair with different shapes.

Learn more at:

https://brainly.com/question/1548720?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

Changes in secondary structure are temporary, while changes to tertiary or quartenary structure are permanent.

True or False: Transcription and Translation can occur at the same time for a single mRNA in prokaryotes.

Answers

Answer:

False, they cannot

what organ retains or releases body fluids, thereby regulating blood volume and blood pressure?

Answers

Answer:

excretion

Explanation:

waste

Answer: Kidneys

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST AND 50 POINTS!!
Based on information from the cladogram and the data table shown below, which of the following best describes the evolutionary history of rabbits?


Claws/Nails Feathers Jaws Lungs Mammary glands
Bird X X X X
Hagfish
Lizard X X X
Rabbit X X X X
Salamander X X
Tiger X X X X
Trout X


Image depicts a cladogram with hagfish, trout, salamander, lizard, bird, rabbit, and tiger represented. Trout diverge from hagfish with the introduction of jaws. Salamander diverges from trout with the introduction of lungs. Lizard diverges from salamander with the introduction of claws and nails. Bird diverges from lizard with the introduction of feathers. Rabbit and tiger diverge from lizard with the introduction of mammary glands.
They are more closely related to tigers than they are to birds.
They became able to produce mammary glands as a result of lacking feathers.
They evolved into a separate species due to the presence of mammary glands.
They share a more recent common evolutionary ancestor with salamanders than they do with lizards.

Answers

Answer:

A. They are more closely related to tigers than they are to birds.

Explanation:

Short answer: I took the test

Actual explanation:

-If you look at the first graphic that you have, you will notice that rabbits and tigers have all the same boxes checked off. AND birds and rabbits only have 3 checked off.

-salamanders actually have less in common with rabbits than they do with lizards, salamanders have 3 things in common, and lizards only have 2, proving option D. wrong. (if you are wondering where I got that evidence, look at the chart) AND if you look at the cladogram, lizards are closer to the rabbits than salamanders meaning that lizards have a more common ancestor (I think?) But nevertheless, it it still wrong, because of the above evidence.

- The options with mammary glands are also incorrect for these reasons, B. makes no sense, literally no sense, why would not be able to produce mammary glands with feathers, so B, is automatically out. With option C, rabbits did not evolve into a whole new species, it is the clade showing that tigers and rabbits both have mammary glands. There is no showing of a new species on the cladogram, and I don't think that it makes sense to evolve into a whole species just because of mammary glands.

- Now, if you look at the cladogram again, you wills see that tigers and rabbits are closest together, meaning that they are closely related. BUT, birds and rabbits are also the closet together, so, refer back to point a, that the chart shows that birds only share 3 out of the 4 that rabbits and tigers share. so that's that.

So after doing the work, option A. Rabbits are more closely related to tigers than they are birds. (and If you read my long explanation THANK YOU I put time and effort into it to make it accurate :))

Hope this helped :))                                                                                                    ~addison

Answer:

A. They are more closely related to tigers than they are to birds.

Option A. Rabbits are more closely related to tigers than they are birds.

Explanation:

I have a shorter answer.

Someone can do this please

Answers

I am here to give the brainiest answer not to get points

Answer: yes

In a forest community, a shelf fungus and a slug live on the side of a decaying tree trunk. The fungus digests and absorbs materials from the tree, while the slug eats algae growing on the outside of the trunk. These organisms do not compete with one another because they occupy

A. the same habitat, but different niches
B. the same niche, but different habitats
C. the same niche and the same habitat
D. different habitats and different niches

Answers

Answer: A because they live in the same habitat but they both have different roles that do not compete with each other

The shelf fungus and slug in the forest community do not compete with each other as they have the same habitat, but different niches. Thus, option A is correct.

What are habitat and niche?

Habitat is defined as the place where the species resides while the niche is the role of the specific organisms or the species in that particular habitat or environment. The niche includes the impact of the species on the habitat.

The shelf fungus and the slug both live on the side of the tree and hence have the same habitat but the fungus takes minerals from the tree and the slug from the algae making them differ in the niche.

Therefore, the fungus and slug have the same habitat but different niches.

Learn more about niche and habitat here:

https://brainly.com/question/16430384

#SPJ2

what is the function of restriction enzymes in bacteria?

Answers

Explanation:

A restriction enzyme is an enzyme isolated from bacteria that cuts DNA molecules at specific sequences. The isolation of these enzymes was critical to the development of recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology and genetic engineering.

mark me as brainlist please

How do CAM plants photosynthesize under bright hot conditions without drying out?

Answers

Answer:

by sealing their leaves against water loss and trapping carbon as organic acids

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

find out how fermented bean pastes are made and write about the biotechnology of this useful food​

Answers

Answer:

Altogether, this recipe takes about five days and is done in three stages: Soaking the beans for 1-2 days. Cooking the beans until soft, about 1-2 hours. Mixing with seasoning and lacto-bacilli and allowing to ferment for 3 more days.

Modern Biotechnology is helpful in enhancing taste, yield, shell life and nutritive values.

Explanation:

I HOPE ITS HELP YOU

Foods or beverages created through managed microbial growth and enzymatic conversion of food components are referred to as fermented foods.

What is biotechnology?

Biotechnology is the application of biology to the problem-solving and product-making processes. The most well-known application of biotechnology is the use of genetic engineering to produce therapeutic proteins and other medications.

Because the production of antimicrobial metabolites (such as organic acids, ethanol, and bacteriocins) lowers the danger of contamination with pathogenic bacteria, food fermentation has historically been used as a preservation technique.

Therefore, Foods or beverages created through managed microbial growth and enzymatic conversion of food components are referred to as fermented foods.

To learn more about fermented food, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/19510805

#SPJ2

fundamental similarity due to descent from a common ancestor is called

Answers

Answer:

fundamental similarity due to descent from a common ancestor is called homology.

help plz and thank you

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A) all cells contain DNA, and DNA is all composed of adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine.

B) not all cells have a nucleus. For example, prokaryotes have no nucleus

C)Not all cells have a cell wall.(Animal cells don't)

D) not all cells have mitochondria (Prokaryotes don't)

Answer:

I think it is D

Explanation:

Sorry If I'm wrong

Which scientist was the first to use the term cell to describe what he saw under the microscope?

Answers

Answer:

Scientist Robert Hooke

HELP NEEDED!!!!!!!!!BIOLOGY

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

isotonic - direction of osmosis is equal on both sides

hypertonic - direction of osmosis is outside of the cell

hypotonic- direction of osmosis is into the cell

anyone help me? 1 number 2​

Answers

Answer:

i dunno what class is this of, so tell me in the comment and I may rectify my answer according to that.

btw here u go

Explanation:

in q 1, part a, we need to tell what we observed in the growth of plants. we observed that the plant h was groing faster and healthier that plant g due to the fact that it was provided with a nutritive solution.

in its part b, we write the conclusion, i.e the plant which was provided with a nutritive solution grew more as all minerals required by the plants were replenished properly.

In q2, part a, we just compare their physical properties such as the plant g was not as healthy as plant h and plant h grew faster and taller than plant g.

in q2, part b, we just write what the solution is supplying the plant with, you can also check each one of their speciality on the web and write it also.

hope it helps

;)

approximately what percentage of the human genome consists of repetitive dna or transposable elements?

Answers

Answer:

45%

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST
the diagram shows two cells found in human blood.
a. the actual diagram of
red blood cell is 0.007mm ( 7 um) in diameter.
Calculate the magnification of the diagram. show your working.

side note: I measured it in a ruler and it's 2.3 cm = 23 mm (drawn to scale) ​

Answers

a)

Actual diameter = 0.007 mm

Diameter of scaled diagram = 2.3 cm = 23 mm

Formula to use:

Magnification = scaled dimension/actual dimension

Magnification = 23/0.007

Magnification = 3285.714... → x3286

b)

Red blood cells (RBCs), otherwise known as erythrocytes, don't have nuclei and organelles such as mitochondria, are smaller than WBCs and have a biconcave disc shape ideal for purpose

c)

i.

RBCs transport oxygen inhaled into the lungs around the body to all tissues and organs

ii.

RBCs are void of organelles so they are maximally packed with haemoglobin to bind and transport oxygen;

The biconcave disc shape is ideal for flowing through the blood vessels, particularly the capillaries, optimising them for transporting oxygen;

The small size also helps in being able to circulate the vasculature effectively and successfully

a)Actual diameter = 0.007 mm

Diameter of scaled diagram = 2.3 cm = 23 mm

Formula to use:

Magnification = scaled dimension/actual dimension

Magnification = 23/0.007

Magnification = 3285.714... → x3286

b)Red blood cells (RBCs), otherwise known as erythrocytes, don't have nuclei and organelles such as mitochondria, are smaller than WBCs and have a biconcave disc shape ideal for the purpose.

c)i.RBCs transport oxygen inhaled into the lungs around the body to all tissues and organs

ii.RBCs are void of organelles so they are maximally packed with haemoglobin to bind and transport oxygen;

What are RBCs?

The biconcave disc shape is ideal for flowing through the blood vessels, particularly the capillaries, optimising them for transporting oxygen;The small size also helps in being able to circulate the vasculature effectively and successfully.

Thus, these are the answer.

To learn more about RBCs click here:

https://brainly.com/question/13733676

#SPJ2

importance of blood circulation​

Answers

Answer:

Proper circulation is key for maintaining optimal health. It ensures that blood and oxygen continuously flow throughout the body, allowing every organ to function properly. It helps to heal wounds faster, it keeps your brain sharp, it keeps your heart healthy, and it even gives your complexion a natural flush.

Explanation:

would you mind to brainliest my answer?

membrane molecules that use the energy of atp to move ions against a concentration gradient are called

Answers

Membrane molecules that use the energy of ATP to move ions against a concentration gradient are called PUMPS. This type of transport is called active transport.

Active transport is a type of transport that requires energy (e.g, ATP) to move molecules and/or ions against a concentration gradient.

In active transport, specific membrane transporter proteins referred to as pumps are used to move ions against an electrochemical gradient across biological membranes.

These protein pumps are fundamental for creating electrochemical gradients that are subsequently used by cells for diverse purposes (e.g., muscle contraction).

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/2503897

Define terrestrial animal.write any five characteristics of terrestrial animal

Answers

Answer:

- living on land or on the ground.

-rather than in water and trees or in the air

-a terrestrial life

-a terrestrial habitat

- and a terrestrial species

What type of solution causes a cell to shrink in size?
O Isotonic
O Homeotonic
O Hypertonic
O Hypotonic

Answers

Hypertonic C. I think answer correct.
Other Questions
What was the ancient Egyptian Cattle Count? HURRY ANSWER CORRECTLY FOR 100 POINTS AND ALSO BRAINLIESTSelect the correct answer.How does the interaction between Demetrio Macias and his crew advance the plot?A. It describes the resolution.B. It describes the turning point.C. It develops the falling action.D. It develops the rising action. What is the value of ? show your work help please. The ________________ is a law limiting the amount of time prosecutors have to bring criminal charges against a suspect after the crime has occurred. will give brainliest no files will report. Assume trilobites went extinct 248 million years ago.If a trilobite is found in a rock layer, what do youknow about the age of that rock layer? A man is whirling a 0.25 kg ball on a 1.5 m long string at 3 m/s. Find the centripetal acceleration of this ball.Question 2 options:0.5 m/s213.5 m/s26 m/s22 m/s2 PLEASE HURRY! Which of these is NOT true of a Roman Republic?a. laws were written and on view for the publicb. ideas were debated in the senatec. citizens voted for people to represent themd. all citizens were able to vote on every issue I need help asap. With 3,4,5,6. 6(4x-3)-9x distributive property Select all of the given points in the coordinate plane that lie on the graph of the linear equation $$. What percent of 80 is 84? GET THE GIST?Which of the following is true concerning the Executive Office of the President(EOP)?There are ten entities that make up the EOP.The EOP is lead by secretaries appointed by the president.Government corporations are part of the EOP.The EOP was established by Franklin Roosevelt. What is an equation of the following line? The Holy Spirit's activity on the day of Pentecost was a fulfillment of the prophecy of who? A nursing instructor who is teaching students about urinary incontinence in older adults suggests that an easy and effective way to remember the transient and treatable causes of urinary incontinence is to use which acronym what type of painting is the ceiling of the sistine chapel? Through the activated channels, ____________ now flows outwards causing the membrane to repolarize back towards RMP. Given that 6 >-2, which statements are true? Check all that apply. (2)(6)>(-2)(2) 6 --2 2 2. 0 (-2)(6)>(-2)(-2) 6 -2 -2 -2 (2)(6) *1. The internal energy with a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called_____.A. Thermal energy B. Electrostatic forcesC. Temperature D. Kinetic energy *2. Which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?A. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will decrease.B. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.C. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will increase.D. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will decrease.*3. Which statement correctly describes how attractions that hold particles break?A. Attractions due to electrostatic forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.B. Attractions due to gravitational forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.C. Attractions due to gravitational forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.D. Attractions due to electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.*4. Which statement explains why a rubber band analogy is not a perfect comparison for bonds in a substance when considering phase changes? A. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other. B. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds do not break completely and the particles can still slide past each other.C. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.D. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely in the particles can still slide past each other.*5. The boiling point of benzene is 80C. Which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules? A. Two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70C in the other at 80C.B. A sample of liquid benzene at 70C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90C.C. Two samples of gaseous benzene, one at 80C in the other at 90C.D. A sample of liquid benzene at 80C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80C.