Answer:
Hunds Rule
Explanation:
The principle states that electrons in the same sublevel (p, d, or f) are placed in individual orbitals, before they are paired up, to increase atomic stability is Aufbau principle, therefore option (a) is correct.
What is Aufbau principle ?
Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled into atomic orbitals in the increasing order of orbital energy level.
According to the Aufbau principle, the available atomic orbitals with the lowest energy levels are occupied before those with higher energy levels.
The rule/principle states that electrons in the same sublevel (p, d, or f) are placed in individual orbitals, before they are paired up, to increase atomic stability is Aufbau principle, therefore option (a) is correct.
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In the Haber reaction shown below, _______?is the
limiting reactant if equal moles of each reactant are used.
3H2 + N2 -> 2NH3
Answer: hydrogen
Explanation:
4 L of He gas is mixed with 2 L of Ne gas. What is the mole fraction of each component?
moles of He=4 L/22.4 L=0.1786 mol
moles of Ne=2 L/22.4 L=0.0893 mol
total moles of the gas mixture
=0.1786+0.0893
=0.2679 mol
mole fraction of He=0.1786 mol/0.2679 mol=0.6667
mole fraction of Ne=0.0893 mol/0.2679 mol=0.3333
What are the layers of earth including the lithosphere and the asthenosphere?
Answer:
The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of the Earth. The lithosphere includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust, the outermost layers of Earth's structure. It is bounded by the atmosphere above and the asthenosphere (another part of the upper mantle) below
Explanation:
They are, in order from the exterior to the interior – the crust, the mantle, the outer core, and the inner core.
If the sun is out all day, why is it not warm during an Arctic summer?
Answer:
The primary reason is that the sun is low on the horizon all day. Thus, solar energy needs to pass through more atmosphere to get to the ground.
Explanation:
Hope this helps. :)
Answer:
Most all of the visible light striking the snow or ice surface is reflected back without any particular preference for a single color. Most natural materials absorb some sunlight, which gives them their color. Clean snow, however, reflects most of the sunlight, creating a white appearance.
[ I commented on the other answer with the same little add-on, then I realised I could add an answer. Even though this is four days ago, meaning the person who asked the question doesn't need another answer, I hope to give someone else who might be looking at this some insight. ]
I can determine the molar mass of an element by looking on the Answer under the atomic mass for the element.
Answer:
YES that is the molar mass can be found as the atomic mass of a single atom, BUT when you get to larger molecules your molar mass will be a combination of atomic masses.
Explanation:
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH+ H2
How many grams of sodium would be needed to produce 1.00kg of sodium hydroxide?
Answer:
575 g
Explanation:
1 kg of sodium hydroxide is 1000/40=25 mol.
So 25 mol of sodium will be needed.
25 mol of sodium is 575 g.
According to the stoichiometry of the given chemical equation, 575 g s of sodium would be needed to produce 1.00 kg of sodium hydroxide.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
46 g sodium gives 80 g sodium hydroxide, thus 1000 g sodium hydroxide requires 46×1000/80=575 g sodium.
Thus, 575 g s of sodium would be needed to produce 1.00 kg of sodium hydroxide.
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Calculate the heat absorbed when 68.8 g of ice at -30.0 c is converted to steam at 160 c
Answer: 219 kJ
Explanation:
An intravenous solution of mannitol is used as a diuretic to increase the loss of sodium and chloride by a patient. If a patient receives 30.0 mL of 25% (m/v) mannitol solution, how many grams of mannitol were given?
Answer:
Explanation:
25 % ( m / v ) mannitol solution means 25 gram in 100 cc of water
25 gram in 100 mL of water
grams of mannitol in 30 mL = 25 x 30 / 100
= 7.5 grams .
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As a scuba diving air tank is filled with air, the air is compressed in the tank to as much as 3000 psi of pressure. When filling the tank, it is observed that the tank becomes warmer.
Which argument BEST explains why this occurs?
A
When air is compressed, it turns solid. A short time later, the air evaporates back into a gas which releases heat.
B
When air is compressed, the molecules line up into a crystalline structure. As the molecules line up, they release energy in the form of heat.
C
When air is put into the tank, it expands rapidly, thereby raising the temperature.
D
Air molecules are free to move and as more air is added to the tank, the molecules move and collide faster which raises the temperature.
Answer:
The gas under pressure subjected to heat can cause the tank to explode. A scuba tank filled to capacity with compressed air at 3000 psi could just as easily go up to 3400-3500 psi if heated
Explanation:
Air molecules are free to move and as more air is added to the tank, the molecules move and collide faster which raises the temperature. Hence option D is correct.
What is pressure?Pressure is defined as the force applied perpendicularly to an object's surface divided by the surface area over which it is applied. The movement of the molecules and the collisions they have with one another and the vessel walls cause the pressure to build up. According to general relativity theory, pressure contributes to the mass-energy cause of gravity by making a gravitational field stronger.
The tank may blow up if the gas within was under pressure and exposed to heat. If heated, the pressure of a scuba tank filled to capacity with compressed air at 3000 psi may readily increase to 3400-3500 psi. Because air molecules are free to move, the temperature in the tank rises as more air is introduced, as the molecules move and collide more quickly.
Thus, air molecules are free to move and as more air is added to the tank, the molecules move and collide faster which raises the temperature. Hence option D is correct.
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Which sets of elements have similar chemical and physical properties?
1. Mg and Ra 2. Al and P 3. Be and Ba 4. Na and Cl
1 & 2 ,
2 & 3
1 & 3
2 & 4
Answer:
1 & 3
Explanation:
Elements have similar chemical and physical properties if and only if they belong to the same group of elements in the periodic table.
A group of elements in the periodic table is a family of elements, the elements in the in the same group have the same number of valence electrons in their outermost shell, share similar chemical reactivity (with slight variation within the group) and similar physical properties (with slight variation within the group).
Magnesium, radium, beryllium and barium all belong to group 2 hence they have similar chemical and physical properties.
Oday, you will observe drops of liquid water and compare them to drops of liquid isopropanol, noting whether either liquid evaporates. Given that the energy transferred in from the air will be the same for both liquids, make a prediction about whether both drops or only one drop will evaporate within five minutes. Explain your prediction below.
Answer:
Liquid isopropanol.
Explanation:
Liquid isopropanol will evaporate earlier than water because the boiling point of isopropanol is less than water. That liquid which have high boiling point require more heat energy for change into vapor state as compared to those liquids that has low boiling point. The isopropanol has boiling point i.e. 82.5 °C while on the other hand, water has boiling point i.e. 100 °C so we can say that isopropanol will evaporate first.
The liquid that will be the first to evaporate within 5 minutes is; Liquid Isopropanol
We have the 2 liquids as;
Liquid Isopropanol
Liquid water
Now, since we are dealing with the one that will evaporate within five minutes, we need to know their boiling points.
From online research;
Boiling point of liquid isopropanol is 82.5°C
Boiling point of liquid water is 100°C
Now, we are told that the same energy is transferred for both liquids. However, boiling point of the liquid with the lower boiling point will be achieved first and as a result will evaporate first since the next stage after boiling point is evaporation of steam.
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if the velocity of an object is doubled, its kinetic energy is multiplied by
What is the correct illustration of the bonding that occurs in H2O?
Answer:
covalent is the bonding that occurs in H2O
Explanation:
Suppose you crushed an antacid tablet before dissolving it in a glass of water. The crushed antacid tablet would:
a. take the same amount of time to dissolve as a whole antacid tablet.
b. dissolve more slowly than a whole antacid tablet.
c. take more time to dissolve than a whole antacid tablet.
d. dissolve more quickly than a whole antacid tablet.
Explanation:
dissolve more quickly than a whole antacid tablet.
Methanol, CH3OH, is the simplest of the alcohols. It is synthesized by the reaction of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Write chemical reactions. If 500 mol of CO and 750 mol of H2 are present, which is the limiting reactant?
Answer:
The limiting reactant is H₂
Explanation:
The reaction of hydrogen (H₂) and carbon monoxide (CO) to produce methanol (CH₃OH) is the following:
2H₂(g) + CO(g) → CH₃OH(g)
From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 1 mol of CO reacts wIth 2 moles of H₂. So, the stoichiometric ratio is:
2 mol H₂/1 mol CO = 2.0
We have 500 mol of CO and 750 mol of H₂, so we calculate the ratio to establish a comparison:
750 mol H₂/500 mol CO = 1.5
Since 2.0 > 1.5, we have fewer moles of H₂ than are needed to completely react with 500 moles of CO. In fact, we need 1000 moles of H₂ and we have 750 moles. So, the limiting reactant is H₂.
what is the molecular shape of N2O2?
Answer:
If you're just looking at the Lewis Structure from the perspective of the octet rule, it does appear that the structure is correct. Dinitrogen always has a lone pair of electrons which could conceivably be used for dative bonding as you suggest. So from that perspective there appears to be nothing wrong at all - other than that it doesn't exist in nature in this way.
Explanation:
Does anyone know how kinetic energy and crater diameter are related??
Answer:
Crater size is related to the mass and velocity of the impacting body. Mass and velocity can be combined to find the kinetic energy of an impactor. ... This fundamental physical relationship allows an estimate of impactor mass to be made from crater diameter.
Explanation:
Which of following is true of liquids?
Group of answer choices
The particles move at a high rate of speed
The particles have a medium amount of kinetic energy and slide past one another.
The particles vibrate in place.
The particles have a fixed volume and shape
Answer:
The particles have a medium amount of kinetic energy and slide past one another
Explanation:
If particles move at a high rate of speed its gas, and if they vibrate in place and they have a fixed volume and shape its probably a solid. So a medium amount of kinetic enery is correct.
What mass of methane (CH4) gas occupies a volume of 0,462 L at 1atm and 273K
Explanation:
Since methane gas is at 1 atm and 273 K, it is at standard temperature and pressure(STP).
One mole of every gas occupies 22.4 dm^3 at STP, and vice versa. So,
22.4 dm^3 at STP of CH4=1 mol=12+4(1)=16 g
0.462 L(0.462 dm^3) at STP of CH4
=(16 g×0.462 dm^3)/22.4 dm^3
=0.33 g
At which position on the diagram would an apple have the greatest potential energy?
Answer:
Position 1 because it is the highest from the ground.
Hope this helps!
What is the formula unit for a compound made from Li and Cl? (5 points)
LiCl because the total negative charge on Cl is one.
LiCl because the total negative charge on Li is two.
Li2Cl because the total positive charge on Cl is one.
Li2Cl because the total positive charge on Li is two.
Answer:
LiCl because the total negative charge on Cl is one.
Explanation:
Lithium has a charge of 1+ and Chlorine has a charge of 1-.
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound. LiCl because the total negative charge on Cl is one. The correct option is option A.
What is chemical Compound?
Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
Covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Ionic compounds are hard, these have higher melting and boiling point than the covalent compounds. Li act as cation Li⁺ and Cl act as Cl⁻. These two combine to form LiCl. LiCl is an ionic compound.
Therefore, LiCl because the total negative charge on Cl is one. The correct option is option A.
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Explain why it is necessary to use a mixture, alumina and cryolite, rather than just
alumina
Explanation:
The mixture of cryolite and aluminium oxide has a lower melting point than pure aluminium oxide. This means a lower amount of energy is required to establish effective conditions for electrolysis and thus makes it more cost effective.
Suppose a fox population exists in an ecosystem. Some of the foxes maintain a heavy coat year-round, while others shed their heavy coat in the summer. Summers in this ecosystem
are becoming steadily hotter because of global warming. Which members of the species will most likely be able to adapt to the changing temperatures?
subject science
Answer:
The fox who shed their heavy coat in the summer.
Explanation:
If a fox has the ability to shed its coat in the summer, it will have no difficulties adapting to new temperatures even during winter. However, the heavy-coated one will.
Select odd one out.
I) O
II) Na
III) Cu
IV) Ag
Explanation:
0 is the odd one...............
and rest are metals and they lose electron and 0 gain electron and is non metal
Which of the following is a product in the reaction described by the word equation below?
iron + copper(II) sulfate ----------> iron(II) sulfate +copper
Answer:
Please answer my question
A B C D ............
Answer:
I think gamma, I'm not sure tho
whoever can help me will get the brainliest! Please
Answer:
Food chain, in ecology, the sequence of transfers of matter and energy in the form of food from organism to organism. Food chains intertwine locally into a food web because most organisms consume more than one type of animal or plant. ... In a predator chain, a plant-eating animal is eaten by a flesh-eating animal.
Explanation:
1. List 3 physical and chemical phenomena
Answer:
Examples of chemical changes are burning, cooking, rusting, and rotting. Examples of physical changes are boiling, melting, freezing, and shredding. Often, physical changes can be undone, if energy is input.
Hope this helped.
You have 54.32 grams of PbCl4. How many moles of PbCl4 do you have?
If you show the work that would be great!
What does the prefix “geo” mean?
Please Help
I will give you Brainlist