what term is best described as the logarithmic measure of the concentration of hydronium ions in a solution

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

pH

Explanation:

We define the pH of a solution as the negative logarithm of hydronium ions concentration in solution.

Thus when we want to define pH mathematically, we write;

pH = - log {H3O^+]

Where;

{H3O^+] means the concentration of hydronium ions in solution.


Related Questions

Which branch of chemistry would be used to make steel?

Answers

Answer:

the five major branches of chemistry are organic, inorganic, analytical, physical, and biochemistry.

what's the pH of a solution composed of 0.2 moles of NH3 and 0.15 moles of nh4cl​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]pH=4.63[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the ionization of ammonia, which is a weak base, is written as:

[tex]NH_3+H_2O\rightleftharpoons NH_4^++OH^-[/tex]

We can see that the ammonium ion is the conjugate acid whereas the hydroxide ions the conjugate base; that is why we use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation to compute the pH, given the pKb of ammonia 4.75:

[tex]pH=pKb+log(\frac{[conj\ acid]}{[base]} )[/tex]

In such a way, for the given moles of ammonia, base, and those of ammonium chloride, conjugate acid form, we obtain:

[tex]pH=4.75+log(\frac{0.15}{0.2} )\\\\pH=4.63[/tex]

Best regards!

Please help if you know please and thanks ;)

Answers

Answer:

it takes two hydrogen atoms for every oxygen atom to produce this reaction, so the mole ratio between hydrogen and oxygen is 2:1

HEY THIS ANSWER CORRECT ?

Answers

Answer:

I don't think that answer is right. I got 543.04 grams.

Explanation:

I think the question is asking for grams in the samlpe instead of the moles in the sample because it already gives you the amount of moles.

can you make energy with ionized particles? yes or no and how

Answers

Answer: Yes.

Explanation:
Atoms or molecules can acquire a positive or negative electrical charge when they gain or lose electrons. This process is called ionization.

Hope this helps.

2 points
A student saw the Moon rise at 6:20 a.m. on Monday. If he wants to see
the Moon rise again on Tuesday, vhat time should he look in the sky?(Mark
the one best answer.)
About 6:20 am
About 6:20pm
About 5:30 am
About 7:10am

Answers

6:20 am unless time changes

The frequency of the stretching vibration of a bond in IR spectroscopy depends on what two quantities?

Answers

Answer:

Strength of the bond

Masses of the bonded atoms.

Explanation:

The lack of such groups means that they are not endogenous in the concentrate. 1. A bond's spreading frequency relies on the frequency of the bond and the concentrations of the atoms that are bonded.

What is the name of the compound Hg4SiO4?

Answers

Answer:

mercury (I) silicate

Explanation:

Many reactions double their rates with every ten degrees rise in temperature. Assume that such a reaction takes place at 301 K and 311 K. What must its activation energy be for this statement to hold

Answers

Answer:

57.6 KJ/mol

Explanation:

We have that;

T1 = 301 K

T2= 311 K

k1 = k1

k2= 2k1

R = 8.314 JK-1

Ea= ?

So;

ln(k1/k2) = (-Ea/R) (1/T1 - 1/T2)

ln (k1/2k1) = -(Ea/8.314) (1/301 - 1/311)

ln(1/2) = -(Ea/8.314) (3.3 * 10^-3 - 3.2 * 10^-3)

-0.693 = -(Ea/8.314) 0.1 * 10^-3

-0.693/ 0.1  * 10^-3 = -(Ea/8.314)

-6930 =  -(Ea/8.314)

Ea = 6930 * 8.314

Ea = 57.6 KJ/mol

1. Which of the following would be an example of spontaneous
generation?

Answers

Answer:

This is the idea of spontaneous generation, an obsolete theory that states that living organisms can originate from inanimate objects. Other common examples of spontaneous generation were that dust creates fleas, maggots arise from rotting meat, and bread or wheat left in a dark corner produces mice

Explanation:

hope you like my answer

What type of succession takes place when a community starts to grow?
A. Primary
B. Secondary

Answers

Answer:

Primary

Explanation:

Succession is a series of progressive changes in the composition of an ecological community over time. In primary succession, newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time.

Answer (A) Primary

Explain:

Write a balanced equation describing the reduction of H2SeO4 by SO2 to produce selenium. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Include states-of-matter under SATP conditions in your answer.)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{H_2SeO_{4(aq)} + 3SO_{2(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l) } \to Se_{(s)} + 3H_2SO_{4(aq)} }[/tex]

Explanation:

We are to write a balanced equation from the information given above by including the states of their matter according to SATP conditions;

[tex]\mathbf{H_2SeO_{4(aq)} + 3SO_{2(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l) } \to Se_{(s)} + 3H_2SO_{4(aq)} }[/tex]

From above;

The oxidizing agent is [tex]\mathbf{H_2SeO_{4(aq)} }[/tex]

The reducing agent is [tex]\mathbf{SO_{2(aq)} }[/tex]

Some organisms are composed of only ONE cell. *
O True
O false

Answers

It true I jus answered it and got it right

How many moles are in 563.9 grams of arsenic?

Answers

Answer:

No. of moles, n = 7.52 moles

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass, m = 563.9 grams

Molar mass of arsenic = 74.92 g/mol

We need to find the number of moles in 563.9 grams of arsenic. Let it is denoted by n. It is equal to given mass divided by total molar mass.

[tex]n=\dfrac{563.9 }{74.92}\\\\=7.52\ \text{moles}[/tex]

So, there are 7.52 moles in 563.9 grams of arsenic.

Which of the following is the definition of erosion?


A the process that involves The movement Of soil and rock

The process Of disitgration Of rock and soil

Neither

Both
Choose one and explain

Answers

Answer:

Neither

Explanation:

None of the answer choices is the correct definition of erosion. Erosion is actually the removal of weathered materials and particle from the surface of rocks and soils.

The process by which rocks and soils are moved is called transportation. The process of disintegration of rocks and soil is called weathering.

Erosion is a serious problem in Agriculture as it removes rich and fertile soil cover. This therefore renders the soil barren and stripped of available nutrients.

Answer:

The process of breaking down rock and soil.

Explanation:

Two parents who are both Gg (Bb) for a gene are crossed. The genetic makeup of the offspring is that some will be Gg and some gg​.

Question 2 options:
True
False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The genotype of 50% of offspring will be Gg, 25% will be gg, and 25% will be GG. Hence, it is true.

What is a genotype?

An organism's genotype is made up of all of its genetic components. The alleles or variations that an individual carries in a specific gene or genetic region are also referred to as the genotype. In other words, it is the genetic makeup of an organism. Phenotypes are determined by genotypes.

There are three different genotype types: homozygous dominant (PP), homozygous recessive (PP), and heterozygous (Pp). Examples of genotypes are hair color, skin color, height, hair texture, and blood group.

When two parents who are both Gg (Bb) for a gene are crossed, then the genotype of their offspring will be GG, gg, Gg. Hence, it is true.

Learn more about genotype, here:

https://brainly.com/question/26124553

#SPJ6

PLZ HELP ME!!!!!! BEING TIMED!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

3 one

Explanation:

how does heat transfer into conduction​

Answers

Explanation:

Heat is transferred by conduction when adjacent atoms vibrate against one another or electrons move from one atom to another . Conduction is the most significant meanings of heat transfer within a solid or between solid objects informal contact.

Starovka is right.That is how it transfers into conduction

A substance made up of two or more types of atoms that are NOT chemically combined is called a(n)
A
element
B
mixture
с
compound
D
pure substance

Answers

Answer:

pure substance

Explanation:

it does not combine to anything.

Are the nuclei of all atoms

a) Positive

b) Negative

c) Neutral

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s C neutral

At equilibrium the reactant and product concentrations are constant because a change in one direction is balanced by a change in the other as the forward and reverse rates become equal: (MTS 5/5/2018) When a chemical system is at equilibrium, Group of answer choices the concentrations of the reactants and products have reached constant values. the concentrations of the reactants are equal to the concentrations of the products. the forward and reverse reactions have stopped. the reaction quotient, Q, has reached a maximum. None of the choices.

Answers

Answer:

concentrations of the reactants and products have reached constant values

Explanation:

When a reaction is carried out in a closed system, it attains dynamic equilibrium after sometime. We define dynamic equilibrium as a situation in which the forward and reverse reactions proceed at the same rate.

When this occurs, the concentration of the reactants and products remain fairly constant. Hence the answer.

Describe how to use a transfer pipet to deliver 10.00 mL of liquid by placing the steps in the correct order.

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Describe how to use a transfer pipet to deliver 10.00 mL of liquid by placing the following steps in the correct order;

- Replace the bulb with your index finger and wipe excess liquid off the outside of the pipette.

- Place the tip of the pipette against the side of the beaker and drain the liquid from the pipette until the bottom of the meniscus reaches the calibration mark.

- Transfer the pipette to the receiving vessel.

- Drain the pipette by gravity while holding the tip against the side of the receiving vessel.

- Use a rubber bulb to suck liquid up past the 10.00 ml calibration mark.

- Suck up a third volume of liquid past the 10.00 ml calibration mark.

- Discard the first two pipette volumes of the liquid to rinse the pipette.

Answer:

- Use a rubber bulb to suck liquid up past the 10.00 ml calibration mark.

- Discard the first two pipette volumes of the liquid to rinse the pipette.

- Suck up a third volume of liquid past the 10.00 ml calibration mark.

- Replace the bulb with your index finger and wipe excess liquid off the outside of the pipette.

- Place the tip of the pipette against the side of the beaker and drain the liquid from the pipette until the bottom of the meniscus reaches the calibration mark.

- Transfer the pipette to the receiving vessel.

- Drain the pipette by gravity while holding the tip against the side of the receiving vessel.  

Explanation:  

First of all, We use a suction device to suck up liquid into pipet. Then we will fill the pipet up to the 10 mL marks and will discard the initial two volumes of liquid and will take a final third volume. We will replace the bulb with index finger and will drain it by placing the tip of pipet at the wall of beaker and drain the liquid.

Arranged in the following steps correctly;

- Use a rubber bulb to suck liquid up past the 10.00 ml calibration mark.

- Discard the first two pipette volumes of the liquid to rinse the pipette.

- Suck up a third volume of liquid past the 10.00 ml calibration mark.

- Replace the bulb with your index finger and wipe excess liquid off the outside of the pipette.

- Place the tip of the pipette against the side of the beaker and drain the liquid from the pipette until the bottom of the meniscus reaches the calibration mark.

- Transfer the pipette to the receiving vessel.

- Drain the pipette by gravity while holding the tip against the side of the receiving vessel.

What is the mass of 2.53x10^34 atoms of Ni?

Answers

Answer:

2.48 g

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of atoms = 2.53×10³⁴ atoms

Mass of Ni =?

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

Therefore, 1 mole of Ni contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

Recall:

1 mole Ni = 59 g

Therefore, 59 g of Ni contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 2.53×10³⁴ atoms of Ni. This can be obtained as follow:

6.02×10²³ atoms = 59 g

Therefore,

2.53×10³⁴ = 2.53×10³⁴ × 59 / 6.02×10²³

2.53×10³⁴ atoms = 2.48 g

Thus, the mass of 2.53×10³⁴ atoms of Ni is 2.48 g.

12. What is the volume of 0.07 mol of neon gas at STP?

Answers

Answer:

2 L Ne

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Using Dimensional AnalysisSTP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 KExplanation:

Step 1: Define

0.07 mol Ne (g)

Step 2: Identify Conversions

STP - 22.4 L per mole

Step 3: Convert

Set up:                                [tex]\displaystyle 0.07 \ mol \ Ne(\frac{22.4 \ L \ Ne}{1 \ mol \ Ne})[/tex]Multiply:                              [tex]\displaystyle 1.568 \ L \ Ne[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 1 sig fig.

1.568 L Ne ≈ 2 L Ne

For all seawater problems, assume the salinity is 3.5%
If you have a 2000 gram sample of seawater, how many grams of pure water are there?
0.035 x 2000) = x, 2000 - x = pure water
Answer to the nearest WHOLE number.

Answers

Answer:

1930g

Explanation:

We have been given that the salinity of sea water is 3.5%;

  Now the mass of sea water sample is 2000g

So, problem here is to find the quantity of pure water in the sample = ?

Solution:

Let us find the quantity of the salt in the sample;

       Salt content  = 3.5% x 2000  = 70g

Amount of pure water  = 2000 - 70 = 1930g

How does the number of molecules in 1 mol of oxigen compare with the number of molecules in 1 mol of nitrogen?

Answers

Answer:

They are the same.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the Avogadro's number, we take into account that for molecules such as gaseous oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂), we realize that 1 mole of these contain 6.022x10²³ moles of molecules; as we are given  1 mol each, we notice they both have 6.022x10²³ molecules, therefore, they number of molecules is the same because they have the same number of moles.

Best regards!

When a chemical change occurs _____.
Need ASAP please someone
Select one:
a. atoms are rearranged
b. the law of conservation of mass is always obeyed
c. the chemical properties of new substances are different from the ones you started with
d. all of these

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

i think its d but im not sure.

A reference point is an object or location from which the movement of another object is determined. Which of the following could be
a reference point?
I. a house
II. a moving car
III. a point on a map
IV. a person
A. I,III and IV only
B. I, II, III, and IV
C. Ill only
D. I and III only

Answers

Answer:

C. Ill only

Explanation:

Motion can be defined as a change in location with respect to a reference point.

This ultimately implies that, motion would occur as a result of a change in location (position) of an object with respect to a reference point or frame of reference i.e where it was standing before the effect of an external force.

Mathematically, the motion of an object is described in terms of acceleration, time, distance, speed, velocity, displacement etc.

A reference point is an object or location from which the movement of another object is determined.

Thus, a point on a map is considered to be a reference point because it represents the starting point of an object or person in motion.

which type of organism carries out cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:Prokaryotic cells carry out cellular respiration within the cytoplasm and eukaryotic cells carry out respiration in the mitochondria

Explanation:

Prokaryotic cells I hope my answer helped u pls mark me as a brain list!!


Why did the French set up trading posts in North America?

Answers

Answer: Their main aim was to provide goods, specifically furs and sugar exportation.

Explanation:

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