Answer:
The answer is a combustion reaction.
Explanation:
This chemical equation is a combustion reaction because [tex]C_{4} H_{10}[/tex] is combining with oxygen, thus releasing a large amount of energy in the form of heat and light.
It is also a combustion reaction because the products of carbon dioxide and water are formed.
PLS HELP ME WITH THESE QUESTIONS ITS DUE TOMORROW I WILL MARK U AS BRAINLIEST
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
1 mole of Cl2 gas occupies 22.4 L
x moles of Cl2 gas occupies 5.24 L
x= 1 × 5.24/22.4
x= 0.23 moles of Cl2
According to the kinetic theory of gases, the particles of a gas are in constant random motion and collide with each other and the walls of the container. Collision between gas particles are perfectly elastic.
Hence the statement that particles must not be able to move in any fixed or open container is false according to the kinetic theory of gases.
Which of the following element has the highest ionization energy?
O A. CI
OB. I
O C. F
O D. Br
Inside a car that was at STP, a 1.39 L bottle warms up to 97 C. If the volume of the bottle remains constant, what is the pressure, in atm,inside the hot water bottle?
Answer:
1.36 atm
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 97 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
T(°C) = 97 °C
T(K) = 97 °C + 273
T(K) = 370 K
Finally, we shall determine the pressure in the hot water bottle. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume = constant
Initial temperature (T₁) = stp = 273 K
Initial pressure (P₁) = 1 atm
Final temperature (T₂) = 370 K
Final pressure (P₂) =?
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂
1 / 273 = P₂ / 370
Cross multiply
273 × P₂ = 370
Divide both side by 273
P₂ = 370 / 273
P₂ = 1.36 atm
Therefore, the pressure in the hot water bottle is 1.36 atm.
What is the PH of a solution with a concentration of 5.2 x 10-8 M H3O?
Answer:
7.28Explanation:
The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula
[tex]pH = - log [ { H_3O}^{+}][/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]ph = - log(5.2 \times {10}^{ - 8} ) \\ = 7.28399[/tex]
We have the final answer as
7.28Hope this helps you
write any 5 great scientist name
Albert Einstein
Marie Curie
Isaac Newton
Charles Darwin
Nikola Tesla
Galileo Galilei
Ada Lovelace
Please mark me brainliest!
Albert Einstein Charles Darwin Robert Hooke Issac Newton
Galileo Galilei
What does Gibbs free energy predict?
A. It predicts what the rate of the reaction will be.
B. It predicts how high the activation energy is.
C. It predicts if entropy will increase or decrease.
D. It predicts whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous.
Answer:
D. It predicts whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous.
Explanation:
What does Gibbs free energy (ΔG) predict? .
A. It predicts what the rate of the reaction will be. NO. ΔG is a thermodynamical parameter and it is not related to the kinetics of the reaction.
B. It predicts how high the activation energy is. NO. ΔG is a thermodynamical parameter and it is not related to the kinetics of the reaction.
C. It predicts if entropy will increase or decrease. NO. ΔG depends on the entropy but not the other way around.
D. It predicts whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous. YES. If ΔG < 0 the reaction is spontaneous and if ΔG > 0 the reaction is not spontaneous.
Carbon can be found in...
Answer:
as the gas carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Explanation:
Explain as to why two hydrogen form H2 molecule but not molecules such as H3, H4 etc..
Hydrogen is a diatomic gas with two atoms (di meaning two). H2 is referred to as molecular hydrogen because hydrogen atoms are covalently joined together to form a molecule.
Because two hydrogen molecules are connected to one other by a covalent connection, hydrogen is denoted as H2.
Hydrogen has only one electron, so to complete its duet(octet in case of nitrogen) it has to bond with another hydrogen molecule to be stable and also exist.
You can remember it like this :
H = element
H2 = gas
Other diatomic gases :
O2 (oxygen)
N2 (nitrogen)
Use the following balanced equation to answer the questions below.
Answer:
A. 4.5 mol Mg(OH)₂
B. 6 mol NaOH
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2 NaOH ⇒ Mg(OH)₂ + 2 NaNO₃
PART A
The molar ratio of NaOH to Mg(OH)₂ is 2:1. The moles of Mg(OH)₂ produced from 9 moles of NaOH are:
9 mol NaOH × 1 mol Mg(OH)₂/2 mol NaOH = 4.5 mol Mg(OH)₂
PART B
The molar ratio of NaOH to NaNO₃ is 2:2. The moles of NaOH needed to produce 6 moles of NaNO₃ are:
6 mol NaNO₃ × 2 mol NaOH/2 mol NaNO₃ = 6 mol NaOH
Theory of light and color: Newton separated white light into its colors using a __________ __________
(a triangular geometric figure) and proved that ___________ ___________ consists of different colors.
• The corpuscular theory: Newton explained that light is made up of ______________ called corpuscles,
and they move in a _____________ line.
• Newton’s laws of motion: Newton investigated ___________ and ___________.
• The theory of gravity: Newton explained that ___________ was the mutual ______________ of all
matter.
The diagram from Sir Isaac Newton's crucial experiment, 1666-72. A ray of light is divided into its constituent colors by the first prism (left), and the resulting bundle of colred rays is reconstituted into white light by the second. ... The violet is bent more than the yellow and red, so the colors separate.Newton's Corpuscular Theory Statement
According to the Newton's corpuscular theory: Light is made up of tiny particles called 'corpuscles' having negligible mass. These particles (corpuscles) are perfectly elastic. The corpuscles are emitted from the luminous sources such as Sun, candle, electric lamp etc.
I THINK IT HELP YOU
5.4 When looking down the C{{TOP-HAT-MATH-TOKEN-0}}-C{{TOP-HAT-MATH-TOKEN-1}} bond in 2,3-dimethylbutane, what is the most stable conformer
Answer:
The most stable conformer would be the anti-conformer when the substituent methyl groups are farthest away from each other.
Explanation:
Isomers are chemical compounds with the same molecular formula but with different molecular structures.
Conformers are a special type of isomers that produce different structures when the substituents of a Carbon-Carbon single bond (C-C) are rotated.
In 2,3 dimethyl butane, the substituent methyl groups are located around the second and third Carbon to Carbon single bond.
To achieve a stable configuration, the methyl group substituents need to be as far apart as possible (that is, in an anti-position) to minimise repulsion.
The closer the methyl groups are to each other, the more they repel each other and the more unstable the conformer becomes.
Metallic Bond
When nitrogen shares electrons with oxygen, what kind of bond is made?
Answer: covalent bonds
Explanation:
If 20.0 mLmL of a 0.100 NN acid solution is needed to reach the end point in titration of 32.5 mLmL of a base solution, what is the normality of the base solution
Answer:
The correct answer is "0.051 N".
Explanation:
Given
Volume,
[tex]V_1=20.0 \ mL[/tex]
[tex]V_2=32.5 \ mL[/tex]
Normality,
[tex]N_1=0.1 \ N[/tex]
[tex]N_2=?[/tex]
As we know,
⇒ [tex]N_1V_1=N_2V_2[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]N_2=\frac{N_1V_1}{V_2}[/tex]
On putting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{0.1\times 20.0}{32.5}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{2}{32.5}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=0.051 \ N[/tex]
Show the complete ionic equation and net ionic equation for all the equations below, then state whether or not a precipitate (insoluble compound) will form. To receive full credit, you must show ALL your work.
Cacl2(aq) + K2co3(aq) + -------->
Bacl2(aq) + MgSO4(aq) + -------->
AgNO3(aq) + Kl(aq) →
Nacl(aq) + (NH4)2Cro4(aq) →
Answer:
(a): Precipitate of calcium carbonate will form.
(b): Precipitate of barium sulfate will form.
(c): Precipitate of silver iodide will form.
(d): Precipitate of sodium chromate will form.
Explanation:
Complete ionic equation is defined as the equation in which all the substances that are strong electrolytes present in an aqueous state and are represented in the form of ions.
Net ionic equation is defined as the equations in which spectator ions are not included.
Spectator ions are the ones that are present equally on the reactant and product sides. They do not participate in the reaction.
(a):
The balanced molecular equation is:
[tex]CaCl_2(aq)+K_2CO_3(aq)\rightarrow 2KCl(aq)+CaCO_3(s)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2K^+(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2K^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+CaCO_3(s)[/tex]
As potassium and chloride ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.
The net ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)[/tex]
Precipitate of calcium carbonate will form.
(b)
The balanced molecular equation is:
[tex]BaCl_2(aq)+MgSO_4(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+BaSO_4(s)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ba^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+Mg^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+BaSO_4(s)[/tex]
As magnesium and chloride ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.
The net ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)[/tex]
Precipitate of barium sulfate will form.
(c):
The balanced molecular equation is:
[tex]AgNO_3(aq)+KI(aq)\rightarrow KNO_3(aq)+AgI(s)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ag^{+}(aq)+NO_3^-(aq)+K^+(aq)+I^{-}(aq)\rightarrow K^+(aq)+NO_3^-(aq)+AgI(s)[/tex]
As potassium and nitrate ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.
The net ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ag^{+}(aq)+I^{-}(aq)\rightarrow AgI(s)[/tex]
Precipitate of silver iodide will form.
(d):
The balanced molecular equation is:
[tex]2NaCl(aq)+(NH_4)_2CrO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2NH_4Cl(aq)+Na_2CrO_4(s)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation follows:
[tex]2Na^{+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2NH_4^+(aq)+CrO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2NH_4^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+Na_2CrO_4(s)[/tex]
As ammonium and chloride ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.
The net ionic equation follows:
[tex]2Na^{+}(aq)+CrO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow Na_2CrO_4(s)[/tex]
Precipitate of sodium chromate will form.
An atom has nine protons and ten electrons. This makes it:
An alpha particle
Neutrally charged
An ion
A cathode ray
Nonstoichiometric
Answer:
C: Ion
Explanation:
We are told that the atom has;
9 protons
10 electrons.
Now, in chemistry, when number of electrons(negative) is more than number of protons(positive), we say that the atom is negatively charged.
Now, looking at the options;
- alpha particles have 2 protons and 2 neutrons and so it is not correct
- for an atom to be neutrally charged, number of protons must be equal to number of electrons. Thus it is not correct.
- For an atom to be an ion, it means that there is an unequal amount of electrons and protons. If the atom has more electrons than protons, it is called anion(negative ion) but if it has less electrons than protons, it is called cation(positive ion).
Thus, option C is the correct answer.
The energies of the bonds broken in a certain reaction are greater than the energies of the bonds formed. Which one of the following statements about this reaction must be true?
a. The reaction is endothermic.
b. The reaction is exothermic.
c. The reaction is spontaneous.
d. The reaction is non-spontaneous.
Answer:
a. The reaction is endothermic.
Explanation:
The heat involved in a chemical reaction is given by the enthalpy change (ΔH), which is equal to the balance between the chemical bonds that are broken (release energy) and the chemical bonds that are formed (need energy):
ΔH ≅ bonds broken - bonds formed
If broken bonds > bonds formed ⇒ ΔH > 0 ⇒ endothermic reaction
Therefore, the reaction is endothermic (it requires energy).
How many atoms are there in 5.20 mil of hafnium. Please help due in 1hr
HELP PLZ AND THANKS WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST
Answer:
D
Explanation:
PLS HELP THESE ARE RHE ONLY QUESTIONS I HAVE LEFT DUE SOON
Answer:
change in colour. hope helpful answer good morning ❤️
A student dissolved 3.50g of copper (II) nitrate in water and mixed it with a solution of sodium carbonate. The student recovered 1.89g of copper carbonate precipitate. If the theoretical yield is 2.35g, what is the percent yield
Answer: If the theoretical yield is 2.35g then the percent yield is 80.4%
Explanation:
Given: Actual yield = 1.89 g
Theoretical yield = 2.35 g
Formula used to calculate the percentage yield is as follows.
[tex]Percent yield = \frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} \times 100[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]Percent yield = \frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} \times 100\\= \frac{1.89}{2.35} \times 100\\= 80.4 percent[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that if the theoretical yield is 2.35g then the percent yield is 80.4%
When an ionic compound is created, energy is _________when creating the cation, energy is usually _______ when creating the anion, and energy is _______ when the ionic bond is formed resulting in a net [ Select ] of energy for the entire process of making an ionic compound.
Answer:
Absorbed
Released
Released
Explanation:
The formation of a cation is an endothermic process because energy must be absorbed in order to remove an electron from an atom.
Similarly, energy is evolved when an electron is added to an atom to form a negative ion.
The formation of an ionic compound is an exothermic process. Since ionic compounds are more stable than the individual ions separated by a distance, the excess energy of the isolated ions is evolved when the ionic compound is formed.
A sample of polystyrene, which has a specific heat capacity of , is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains of water. The polystyrene sample starts off at and the temperature of the water starts off at . When the temperature of the water stops changing it's . The pressure remains constant at . Calculate the mass of the polystyrene sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to significant digits.
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A sample of polystyrene, which has a specific heat capacity of 1.880 J.g⁻¹, is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 300.0 g of water. The polystyrene sample starts off at 94.9 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 22.0. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 27 °C . The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.
Calculate the mass of the polystyrene sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
the mass of the polystyrene sample is 57 g
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
mass of water m[tex]_{water[/tex] = 300 g
Temperature of water T[tex]_{water[/tex] = 22 °C
Specific heat capacity of water C[tex]_{water[/tex] = 4.184 J/g°C
mass of the polystyrene sample m[tex]_{polystyrene[/tex] = ?
T[tex]_{polystyrene[/tex] = 94.9 °C
Specific heat capacity of polystyrene; C[tex]_{polystyrene[/tex] = 1.880 J.g⁻¹.°C⁻¹
T = 27.7 °C
Now, using heat conservation equation
heat lost by polystyrene = heat gained by water
m[tex]_{polystyrene[/tex] × C[tex]_{polystyrene[/tex] × ( T[tex]_{polystyrene[/tex] - T ) = m[tex]_{water[/tex] × C[tex]_{water[/tex] × ( T - T[tex]_{water[/tex] )
We substitute
m[tex]_{polystyrene[/tex] × 1.880 × ( 94.9 - 27.7 ) = 300 × 4.184 × ( 27.7 - 22 )
m[tex]_{polystyrene[/tex] × 1.880 × 67.2 = 300 × 4.184 × 5.7
m[tex]_{polystyrene[/tex] × 126.336 = 7154.64
m[tex]_{polystyrene[/tex] = 7154.64 / 126.336
m[tex]_{polystyrene[/tex] = 56.63 ≈ 57 g { 2 significant figures }
Therefore, the mass of the polystyrene sample is 57 g
Explain why the symbol for an atom of the element oxygen and the formula for a molecule of oxygen differ
Answer:
the symbol O represents one molecule of oxygen however oxygen is diatomic when found in nature which is why the formula for the molecule is O2 (sorry i couldnt put the 2 small like its supposed to be but it still represents two molecules of oxygen)
You observed the formation of several precipitates in the Reactions in Solution lab exercise. Identify the precipitate in each of the following reactions: a. The yellow precipitate formed in the reaction between KI and Pb(NO3)2 is . b. The white precipitate formed in the reaction between BaCl2 and H2SO4 is . c. The brown precipitate formed in the reaction between NaOH and FeCl3 is . d. The blue precipitate formed in the reaction between CuSO4 and NaOH is .
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
a) the reaction between KI and Pb(NO3)2 occurs as follows;
2KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) ---> PbI2(s) + 2KNO3
Hence the yellow precipitate in the reaction is PbI2
b) the reaction between BaCl2 and H2SO4 occurs as follows;
BaCl2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) ---> BaSO4(s) + 2HCl(aq)
Hence the white precipitate in the reaction is BaSO4
c) the reaction between NaOH and FeCl3 is as follows;
3NaOH(aq) + FeCl3(aq) ----> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl(aq)
Hence the brown precipitate is Fe(OH)3
d) the reaction between CuSO4 and NaOH occurs as follows;
CuSO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) ---> Cu(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq)
Hence the blue precipitate is Cu(OH)2
When does a redox reaction produce electricity?
A. Only when an electrical device is attached
B. Whenever electrons are transferred between atoms
C. When electrons are transfered, and a pathway for electrons is provided
D. Whenever a pathway for electrons is provided
help i’ll give u points
Answer:
60ug
Explanation:
If it has experienced two half lives, that means it has been halved twice. in that case, to undo it, just multiply it by two twice. 0.15ug * 2 = 0.30ug. 0.30ug * 2 = 0.60ug. Hope this helps.
Given the following information, calculate the density in g/mL of an irregular solid.
Mass of weighing vessel 1.005g
Mass of solid + weighing vessel 9.441g
Volume of liquid in graduated cylinder 3.45 mL
Volume of liquid in graduated cylinder + volume of solid 5.45 mL
Answer:
4.22 g/mL
Explanation:
First we calculate the mass of the solid via mass difference:
Mass of solid = 9.441 g - 1.005 g = 8.436 gThen we calculate the volume of the solid, once again by difference:
Volume of solid = 5.45 mL - 3.45 mL = 2.00 mLFinally we calculate the density in g/mL:
Density = 8.436 g / 2.00 mL = 4.22 g/mLThe density of an irregular solid will be "4.96 g/mL".
According to the question,
→ The Mass of solid will be:
= [tex][(Mass \ of \ solid+ Weighing \ vessel)-(Mass \ of \ weighing)][/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
= [tex]9.441-1.005[/tex]
= [tex]8.436 \ g[/tex]
→ The Volume of solid will be:
= [tex][(Volume \ of \ liquid \ in \ grad. \ cylinder+Solid)-(Volume \ of \ grad. \ cylinder)][/tex]
= [tex]5.15 - 3.45[/tex]
= [tex]1.70 \ mL[/tex]
hence,
→ The density of irregular solid will be:
= [tex]\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{8.436}{1.70}[/tex]
= [tex]4.96 \ mL[/tex]
Thus the above is the correct answer.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/1150199
Hydrogen chloride gas and oxygen react to form water vapor and chlorine gas. What volume of chlorine would be produced by this reaction if 7.12 L of oxygen were consumed?
Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and is rounded to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
6
Explanation:
fpufjpufuodhodoyhupupddupud
physical reactions of carbonyl group
Answer:
The polarity of the carbonyl group notably affects the physical properties of melting point and boiling point, solubility, and dipole moment. Hydrocarbons, compounds consisting of only the elements hydrogen and carbon, are essentially nonpolar and thus have low melting and boiling points.
Explanation:
pls mark brainliest and these are my notes from last year.
Convection currents occur:
a. Only in liquids
b. When a dense substance is warmer than a less dense substance
c. In both liquids and gases
d. Weakly in solids
Answer:
Jaheem has a goal running a total of 125 miles this month. Each day that he ran, he ran 7 miles. Which expression could Jaheem use to determine how many miles he has left to run after running for d days?
x a.
125 – 7d
x b.
7d + 125
x c. fraction numerator 125 over denominator 7 d end fraction
x d.
7dExplanation:Jaheem has a goal running a total of 125 miles this month. Each day that he ran, he ran 7 miles. Which expression could Jaheem use to determine how many miles he has left to run after running for d days?
x a.
125 – 7d
x b.
7d + 125
x c. fraction numerator 125 over denominator 7 d end fraction
x d.
7d