Answer: Mountains are created by tectonic forces that cause large-scale movements in the Earth's crust. The two primary types of tectonic forces that create mountains are compression and tension.
Explanation: Compression occurs when tectonic plates collide, causing the rock in between to be squeezed and folded. This process is known as folding, and it can create mountain ranges with long, parallel ridges, such as the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States.
Tension occurs when tectonic plates pull away from each other, creating a rift or a valley. This process can cause volcanic activity, and it can also create mountains as magma rises and solidifies. An example of this is the East African Rift Valley, which has created several mountains, including Mount Kilimanjaro.
In addition to compression and tension, mountains can also be created by uplift, which occurs when large blocks of rock are pushed upward by forces deep within the Earth's crust. This process can create fault-block mountains, such as the Sierra Nevada range in California.
Overall, the creation of mountains is a complex process that involves various types of tectonic forces and geological processes.
Answer: Converging plates
Explanation: imma be honest, i learned this in 5th grade
Unit 5: MAJOR ESSAY (COMPARISON/CONTRAST)
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Tennessee is a state in the Southeastern United States that is divided into three Grand Divisions: East Tennessee, Middle Tennessee, and West Tennessee. Each Grand Division has its own distinctive landforms, climate, and natural resources, as well as major cities. In this essay, I will compare and contrast these three regions of Tennessee.
East Tennessee is the easternmost part of the state, bordering North Carolina and Virginia. It is part of the Appalachian Mountains and has a rugged terrain with many peaks, valleys, and ridges. The highest point in Tennessee, Clingmans Dome (6,643 feet), is located in East Tennessee. The region also has many rivers, lakes, and waterfalls, such as the Tennessee River, Watauga Lake, and Bald River Falls. The climate of East Tennessee is humid subtropical with four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is 57°F and the average annual precipitation is 51 inches. East Tennessee has abundant natural resources, such as coal, marble, copper, zinc, and timber. Some of the major cities in East Tennessee are Knoxville (the largest city in the region), Chattanooga, Johnson City, Kingsport, and Bristol.
Middle Tennessee is the central part of the state, bordering Kentucky and Alabama. It is part of the Interior Low Plateaus and has a rolling landscape with hills and plains. The highest point in Middle Tennessee is Short Mountain (2,106 feet). The region also has many rivers and streams, such as the Cumberland River, Duck River, and Harpeth River. The climate of Middle Tennessee is humid subtropical with four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is 59°F and the average annual precipitation is 48 inches. Middle Tennessee has rich natural resources, such as limestone, phosphate, iron ore, natural gas, and oil. Some of the major cities in Middle Tennessee are Nashville (the capital and largest city of the state), Murfreesboro (the geographic center of the state), Clarksville, Franklin, and Cookeville.
West Tennessee is the westernmost part of the state, bordering Arkansas and Mississippi. It is part of the East Gulf Coastal Plain and has a flat terrain with low hills and swamps. The highest point in West Tennessee is Brown Mountain (806 feet). The region also has many rivers and lakes, such as the Mississippi River (the western boundary of the state), Reelfoot Lake (formed by an earthquake in 1811), and Hatchie River. The climate of West Tennessee is humid subtropical with mild winters and hot summers. The average annual temperature is 62°F and the average annual precipitation is 54 inches. West Tennessee has fertile natural resources, such as cotton, soybeans, corn, wheat, and hardwoods. Some of the major cities in West Tennessee are Memphis (the largest city in the region), Jackson, Dyersburg, Union City, and Martin.
In conclusion, Tennessee is a diverse state with three Grand Divisions that have different landforms, climate, and natural resources. Each region also has its own cultural heritage and history that contribute to the identity of the state. By comparing and contrasting these three regions of Tennessee123, we can learn more about this fascinating state and its people.
The ancient Babylonians developed a method for calculating nonperfect squares by 1700 BCE. Complete the statements to demonstrate how to use this method to find the approximate value of . In order to determine , let G1 = 2, a number whose square is close to 5. 5 ÷ G1 = , which is not equal to G1, so further action is necessary. Average 2 and G1 to find G2 = 2.25. 5 ÷ G2 ≈ (rounded to the nearest thousandth), which is not equal to G2, so further action is necessary. Average 2.25 and G2 to find G3 = 2.236. 5 ÷ G3 ≈ (rounded to the nearest thousandth), which is equal to G3. That means is approximately 2.236.
The ancient Babylonians developed a reliable method to calculate nonperfect squares which is explained below
How was nonperfect squares calculated?The ancient Babylonians developed a method for calculating nonperfect squares by 1700 BCE. To find the approximate value of a nonperfect square, you can follow these steps:
1. Let G1 be a number whose square is close to the nonperfect square you want to find the value of. In this case, we want to find the value of the nonperfect square 5, so we let G1 = 2, since 2^2 = 4 is close to 5.
2. Divide the nonperfect square by G1. 5 ÷ G1 = 2.5, which is not equal to G1, so further action is necessary.
3. Average 2 and G1 to find G2. G2 = (2 + G1)/2 = (2 + 2)/2 = 2.25.
4. Divide the nonperfect square by G2. 5 ÷ G2 ≈ 2.222, which is not equal to G2, so further action is necessary.
5. Average 2.25 and G2 to find G3. G3 = (2.25 + G2)/2 = (2.25 + 2.222)/2 = 2.236.
6. Divide the nonperfect square by G3. 5 ÷ G3 ≈ 2.236, which is equal to G3.
That means the approximate value of the nonperfect square 5 is 2.236.
Learn more on nonperfect squares here;
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Why was there a reform movement (and civil war) after Perry’s arrival?
Answer:
The arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry in 1853 is considered a significant event in Japanese history, as it marked the end of Japan's isolationist policy and the beginning of the country's modernization process. However, Perry's arrival and the subsequent opening of Japan to the world also led to significant social and political changes, which resulted in a reform movement and ultimately a civil war.
One of the main reasons for the reform movement was the realization among Japanese leaders that their country had fallen behind the rest of the world in terms of technology, military power, and economic development. The arrival of Perry's ships, which were far more advanced than any Japanese vessels, highlighted the technological gap between Japan and the Western powers. This realization led to calls for modernization and reform, particularly among the samurai class, who were the traditional ruling elite in Japan.
In addition to technological and military concerns, the opening of Japan also led to social and political changes. As Japan began to interact more with the rest of the world, ideas and values from other cultures began to influence Japanese society. This led to debates over issues such as democracy, human rights, and social equality. Some Japanese leaders, particularly those in the samurai class, saw the need for reforms that would modernize Japan's political and social structures.
However, not everyone in Japan supported the reform movement. Some traditionalists, particularly those in the rural areas, saw the changes as a threat to their way of life and opposed the reforms. These tensions eventually boiled over into a civil war, known as the Boshin War, which lasted from 1868 to 1869. The war pitted supporters of the reformist Meiji government against supporters of the old feudal system.
In the end, the reformers emerged victorious, and Japan embarked on a period of rapid modernization and development. However, the process of modernization was not without its challenges and setbacks, and Japan's history in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was marked by struggles over issues such as imperialism, militarism, and democracy.
Explanation: