The term “discretion” is often defined as selective decision making by police and others in the juvenile justice system who are faced with alternative modes of action. Discuss some of the factors affecting the discretion of the police when dealing with juvenile offenders.
1. Age and maturity level: The age and maturity level of the juvenile offender is an important factor that can affect the discretion of the police.
What is juvenile?Juvenile is a term used to describe a person who is not yet an adult, typically between the ages of 13 and 17. Juveniles are subject to different laws than adults, such as those related to criminal activity, legal guardianship, and education.
If the offender is a minor, the police may take a more lenient approach, as minors may not be held to the same standard of accountability as an adult.
2. Nature of the offense: The nature of the offense is also an important factor in determining the police’s discretion. If the offense is minor and non-violent, the police may be more likely to use discretion and issue a warning or a citation. Conversely, if the offense is serious and violent, the police may be more inclined to take a harsher approach.
3. Prior criminal history: Another factor that can affect police discretion is the juvenile offender’s prior criminal history. If the offender has a long history of criminal behavior, the police may be less likely to use discretion and instead opt for a harsher punishment.
4. Context of the offense: The context of the offense is also a factor that can affect the police’s discretion. If the offender is a minor who was coerced into an offense by an adult, the police may be more likely to use their discretion and be more lenient with the punishment.
5. Resources available to the police: The resources available to the police also play an important role in determining the level of discretion they may use. If the police have access to resources such as youth diversion programs, they may be more likely to use discretion and refer the offender to a rehabilitation program instead of sending them to court.
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What character traits helped Enola Holmes solve the mystery of the movie?
Enola Holmes defies the societal expectations placed on women at the period by being incredibly brilliant, perceptive, and intuitive.
How can Enola Holmes teach us something?Enola Holmes is the youngest child in the Holmes family. Being exceptionally intelligent, insightful, and intuitive, she violates the traditional expectations for women of the time. Her mother, Eudoria, has pushed her to be independent and to have a strong will. She has taught her everything, from chess to jujitsu.
The results may lead the writer to conclude that nationalism (self-sacrifice) is the moral tenet of the movie that is most essential.
How is Enola Holmes a hero?Enola's intelligence, her ability to solve problems faster than her illustrious older brother, Sherlock Holmes, and her ability to stand up for herself while defending others, like Tewkesbury, are all revealed throughout the film.
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Consumer protection regulations have benefits and drawbacks. Identify each characteristic below as a benefit or a drawback to consumer protection regulations.
High-school shop-class programs were widely dismantled in the 1990s as educatorss prepared students to become
"knowledge workers." The imperative of the last 20 years to round up every warm body and send it to college, then
to the cubicle, was tied to a vision of the future in which we somehow take leave of material reality and glide about
in a pure information economy. This has not come to pass. To begin with, such work often feels more enervating
than gliding. More fundamentally, now as ever, somebody has to actually do things: fix our cars, unclog our toilets,
build our houses.
When we praise people who do work that is straightforwardly useful, the praise often betrays an assumption that
they had no other options. We idealize them as the salt of the earth and emphasize the sacrifice for others their work
may entail. Such sacrifice does indeed occur-the hazards faced by a lineman restoring power during a storm come
to mind. But what if such work answers as well to a basic human need of the one who does it? I take this to be the
suggestion of Marge Piercy's poem "To Be of Use," which concludes with the lines "the pitcher longs for water to
carry/and a person for work that is real." Beneath our gratitude for the lineman may rest in envy./.
This seems to be a moment when the useful arts have an especially compelling economic rationale. A car mechanics'
trade association reports that repair shops have seen their business jump significantly in the current recession: people
aren't buying new cars; they are fixing the ones they have. The current downturn is likely to pass eventually. But
there are also systemic changes in the economy, arising from information technology, that have the surprising effect
of making the manual trades-plumbing, electrical work, car repair-more attractive as careers. The Princeton
economist Alan Blinder argues that the crucial distinction in the emerging labor market is not between those with
more or less education, but between those whose services can be delivered over a wire and those who must do their
work in person or on site. The latter will find their livelihoods more secure against outsourcing to distant countries.
As Blinder puts it, "You can't hammer a nail over the Internet." Nor can the Indians fix your car. Because they are in
India.
If the goal is to earn a living, then, maybe it isn't really true that 18-year-olds need to be imparted with a sense of
panic about getting into college (though they certainly need to learn). Some people are hustled off to college, then to
the cubicle, against their own inclinations and natural bents, when they would rather be learning to build things or
fix thinne Ona chon taachar conected to me that "in schools we create artificial laamino anvironments for our
Summary overall ?
Answer:
what a amezing question
How you would define the word revolution?
Answer:
hm
Explanation:
The word "revolution" can be defined as a dramatic and fundamental change in a society, culture, or political system, often brought about by a mass movement of people seeking to overthrow an existing order and replace it with a new one. A revolution can involve radical social, economic, or political transformations, and may be marked by violence, protests, and other forms of direct action. In some cases, revolutions have led to the establishment of new forms of government or social organization, while in other cases, they have resulted in chaos and instability. Ultimately, the term "revolution" refers to a profound and often irreversible shift in the way a society operates.
3 in Your own words, explain Napoleon III's steps in the Progressive liberalisation of his empire Pg. 101 What are reasons behind these changes ?
Which vart of the country was agricultural? History
Answer: The wild progenitors of crops including wheat, barley, and peas are traced to the Near East region. Cereals were grown in Syria as long as 9,000 years ago, while figs were cultivated even earlier; prehistoric seedless fruits discovered in the Jordan Valley suggest fig trees were being planted some 11,300 years
Explanation:
KEY QUESTION
The impact of migrant labour system in black communities?
Answer:
The migrant labour system has had a significant impact on black communities. In South Africa, it has been linked to the country's history of apartheid and racially segregated settlements. The system was used to reconcile the need for cheap labour in mines and cities with the apartheid ideology that workers should not reside there permanently. As a result, black people were often confined to rural areas with fewer economic opportunities and could only work in cities on a temporary basis. This forced many black men to leave their families to find job opportunities in mines, construction, garden services, and other labour-intensive jobs within urban areas where white people lived. A significant number of women were also forced to migrate to urban areas to look for domestic jobs ¹.
The migrant labour system has left a huge dent in the black communities’ way of life. Some of the results of the migrant labour system include segregation of South African black people, poverty due to less paying jobs, segregated families, squatter camps and informal settlements, hostels and substance abuse ¹.
Sources:
(1) The Impact of Migrant Labour System in Black Communities Essay Guide .... https://mycourses.co.za/the-impact-of-migrant-labour-system-in-black-communities-essay-guide/ Accessed 11/04/2023.
(2) The History of Migrant Labor in South Africa (1800–2014). https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-93 Accessed 11/04/2023.
(3) The damaged family structure in African societies is a result of lack .... https://www.news24.com/citypress/Voices/the-damaged-family-structure-in-african-societies-is-a-result-of-lack-of-land-20180323 Accessed 11/04/2023.
(4) The impact of labor migration on African families in South Africa .... https://research-portal.najah.edu/migrant/10376/ Accessed 11/04/2023.
Explanation:
4. Explain two reasons why Lucy Stone supported the Fifteenth Amendment. (4 points)
Answer:Why did Lucy Stone support the 15th Amendment?
They wanted women to be included with black men. Others—like Lucy Stone—supported the amendment as it was. Stone believed that women would win the vote soon. The emphasis on voting during the 1860s led women's rights activists to focus on woman suffrage
b. How were the social positions of merchants different in early Chinese and Muslim societies?
Answer:
The social positions of merchants were different in early Chinese and Muslim societies in several ways.
In early Chinese society, merchants were generally considered to be a lower social class than farmers and artisans. This was because they were seen as making their living through commerce and trade, rather than through productive labor. Merchants in China were often subject to strict regulations and restrictions, and were required to pay higher taxes than other social classes.
In contrast, merchants in early Muslim societies were often highly respected and valued for their role in trade and commerce. This was partly due to the central role of trade in Islamic culture and the importance of the Hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca, which brought merchants from all over the Islamic world together. Merchants in Muslim societies were often wealthy and influential, and were sometimes able to use their wealth to gain political power and influence.
Another key difference between the social positions of merchants in early Chinese and Muslim societies was their relationship to the ruling elite. In China, merchants were often seen as a threat to the power and stability of the ruling dynasties, and were therefore subjected to strict regulations and restrictions. In Muslim societies, however, merchants were often able to use their wealth and influence to gain favor with the ruling elites, and were sometimes able to hold powerful positions within the government.
Overall, the social positions of merchants in early Chinese and Muslim societies were shaped by a complex set of cultural, political, and economic factors, and varied widely depending on the specific historical context and social norms of each society.
The social positions of merchants in early Chinese and Muslim societies were different in several ways.
In early Chinese society, merchants were generally considered to be members of the lowest social class, along with farmers and artisans. Confucianism, which was the dominant philosophy of the time, placed a high value on scholarly pursuits and viewed commerce as a less honorable profession.
Merchants were often seen as greedy and dishonest, and their wealth was viewed with suspicion. As a result, merchants were not given a prominent role in government and were often subject to various restrictions and regulations.
In contrast, in early Muslim society, merchants played a much more significant role. Islam placed a high value on trade and commerce, and the Prophet Muhammad himself was a merchant before he began preaching. As a result, merchants were respected members of society and were often involved in politics and government.
They were seen as valuable contributors to society, and their wealth was not viewed with suspicion as it was in China. In addition, the Islamic legal system, or sharia, provided a framework for commercial transactions and contracts, which helped to facilitate trade.
Overall, while the social positions of merchants in early Chinese and Muslim societies were different, these differences reflect the distinct cultural, philosophical, and religious values of these two societies.
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DAILY NEWS 1967 The Beatles Release a New Hit: "All You Need Is Love DE How did rock-and-roll songs like the one mentioned in this headline influence cultural movements in the United States? A. They expressed biblical messages to popular audiences who might not have heard them elsewhere. B. They gave voice to the growing liberal feelings of the counterculture movement. C. They made rock music seem more acceptable to older audiences who had previously rejected the style. D. They inspired a generation of young people to work for politicians like Richard Nixon.
Option (b), They provided expression to the counterculture movement's rising liberal sentiments.
What changes did rock and roll bring about in American culture?It greatly influenced both the United States and the rest of the world by promoting and supporting social and cultural change. Rock served as a metaphor for young rebellion and their defiance of the music, principles, and expectations of their parents. It also served as a bridge across several cultures, religions, social strata, and racial groupings.
Language, attitudes, fashion, and manner of life were all influenced by rock and roll. Rock & roll was also well-liked by both white and black teenagers in the US, which may have aided the civil rights movement.
The title's reference to a rock and roll performance served to bring together liberal youth who were moved by the message of peace and love, which had an impact on American cultural movements.
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Comparisim of racism in nazi Germany 1993- 1939 and apartheid in South Africa 1948- 1980
Who won the civil war in America and how did it end?
-. Read the following sentence: "These three branches divide the work of creating,
interpreting, and enforcing the laws of the United States."
In this sentence, the word enforcing means
V108 26
A. getting rid of laws
B. make sure laws are followed
C. creating laws
D. ruling a country
Pls I need for today :(
What social and political problems emerged under Spanish rule which led to revolutions in Latin America?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Spanish rule in Latin America lasted for over three centuries, from the 16th century until the early 19th century. During this period, several social and political problems emerged, leading to revolutions that ultimately brought an end to Spanish colonial rule. Here are some of the main issues that contributed to the revolutions:
Exploitation and Inequality: The Spanish colonial system was based on the exploitation of indigenous peoples and African slaves. The Spanish crown granted enormous powers to the encomenderos, who were Spanish nobles that were given control of indigenous communities and their lands. These encomenderos were known to exploit the labor of the indigenous peoples and impose heavy taxes on them, leading to widespread poverty and inequality.
Lack of Representation: The Spanish colonial system was highly centralized, with all political power being concentrated in the hands of the Spanish crown and its representatives in the colonies. The colonies had no voice in the decision-making process, and their interests were often ignored. This lack of representation led to resentment among the colonists, who felt that they had no say in the way they were being governed.
Economic Restrictions: The Spanish colonial system imposed strict trade restrictions on the colonies, limiting their ability to trade with other nations. This policy led to a lack of economic development in the colonies, and many colonists felt that they were being held back by the Spanish crown's policies.
Enlightenment Ideas: The Enlightenment ideas of liberty, equality, and democracy were spreading throughout Europe and the Americas in the 18th century. These ideas challenged the traditional authority of the Spanish crown and inspired many colonists to seek greater autonomy and self-government.
These social and political problems, among others, contributed to the revolutions that eventually led to the independence of Latin American countries from Spanish colonial rule.
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What beliefs do both Buddhism and Jainism have in common?
Caste system (obviously not)
Monotheism
Ashoka
Ahimsa
Pls help will give Brainliest
Answer: Ahimsa
Explanation: Both Buddhism and Jainism believe in the concept of karma, which is an attachment of positive and negative forces to the soul based on a person's actions, beliefs, and spiritual attachments. Reincarnation carries this force forward and requires effort to purify the soul.
According to Jainism every act by which a person directly or indirectly supports killing or injury is violence (himsa), which creates harmful karma. The aim of ahimsa is to prevent the accumulation of such karma.
Since they both believe in karma and Ahimsa is karma technally that is the answer
Helpp pleaseeee
CH 12 PRIMARY SOURCE EXERCISE
(Q004) Explain how these two readings work together to help provide a picture of how Americans responded to the dramatic changes that were taking place during the first half of the nineteenth century. Use quotes from both primary sources.
According to the question, these two readings provide a picture of how Americans responded to dramatic changes that were taking place during the first half of 19th century.
First reading-It speaks about mill girls. How they labour for around 10 months a year to provide money for the boys in their family or even a friend in the hopes that they may enrol them in school so they can receive an education.
For the tasks they performed, the women received a pitiful wage. They often only received one dollar every week in pay.
In a later section of the chapter, it is explained why women are now valued financially and why they were not given greater attention.
Second reading-The second reading was from Henry David Thoreau's book Walkden.
"Walden" was written by Henry David Thoreau. It illustrates the way Americans interacted with nature and how they lived in the country, emphasizing the value of living alone.
Both works discuss a time in American history when citizens had to react to the tremendous changes occurring in the first half of the nineteenth century, when businesses employed people for low-paying positions and employees toiled for long hours in ill circumstances.
Conclusion-Hence, together the two readings helped paint a picture of how women had a role in how Americans reacted to the seismic shifts that occurred throughout the first part of the nineteenth century. These significant improvements would not have taken place without women.
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discuss the powers used by the Texas Governor during the COVID-19 pandemic. Were the Governor's powers too extensive or not extensive enough?
Approving or rejecting legislation passed by the legislature. acting as supreme commander of the armed forces of the state. calling special legislative sessions with a specified agenda. presenting a report on the state's situation to the legislature at the start of each regular session.
What official powers are granted to the governor of Texas?As commander-in-chief of the state's armed forces, the governor has the authority to sign and veto laws approved by the state legislature, call special sessions of the legislature, give reprieves and pardons, and nominate people to fill open positions.
What authority has been granted to the governor of Texas that is most significant?One of the most important authorities granted by the Texas Constitution to the governor is the ability to appoint individuals to public office. About 3,000 nominations will be made by the governor during a four-year period.
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Do you agree with John Brown's actions to achieve freedom for slaves? Why or Why
Not?
Answer: Yes, fully
Explanation:
John Brown fought for the betterment for a race of people that during the time were treated less than human. His actions as an abolitionist helped inspire hundreds more to a cause that spoke of equal rights and freedom for all regardless of the color of their skin. By the end of the war, the name of the man who sought to bring down slavery to its knees was remembered as a hero to those who revered freedom. Other people such as southern sympathizers thought of him as a villain, they wanted to keep slavery as an institution and to remain unchanged. In the end, slavery became a bygone institution, ceased by the unrelenting power of John Brown and those who fought for a purpose greater than slavery, freedom.
Do all supply curves
graphically represent the
law of supply? Explain
your answer.
Yes, all supply curves graphically represent law of supply, which states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity supplied will also increase, ceteris paribus.
What is supply?Supply refers to the amount of goods or services that producers are willing and able to offer for sale in the market at a given price and time. It is an essential component of the market economy, where the interaction of supply and demand determines the prices of goods and services. The law of supply states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity supplied also increases, all other things being equal. The determinants of supply include factors such as input prices, technology, government policies, and the number of suppliers in the market. The concept of elasticity of supply refers to how responsive the quantity supplied is to changes in price. Understanding supply is crucial for businesses, policymakers, and individuals alike, as it influences pricing decisions, production strategies, and market outcomes.
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Why was Harry Truman concerned about Stalin's military power and influence?
What was the National War Labor Board largely in charge of?
A. Preventing all industries from discriminating in hiring practices
B. Banning the practice of paying black and white workers differently for the same job
C. Preventing defense companies from refusing to hire minorities
D. Requiring businesses to hire a certain number of minorities
The National War Labor Board was created during World War I and then reestablished during World War II. Its main purpose was to prevent work stoppages and strikes by mediating labor disputes between workers and management in industries related to war production.
Therefore, the National War Labor Board was largely in charge of mediating labor disputes and preventing work stoppages and strikes in industries related to war production, rather than dealing with issues related to discrimination in hiring practices or affirmative action policies.
Hence, the correct answer is none of the options.
Place the technology technological Vince Vince and order the first school of ocean navigation put Lombardy map of the world Portuguese Carvels with triangle sales
The global map created by Ptolemy, triangle-sailed Spanish caravels, the first oceanographic navigational school For PLATO, this is the proper response.
What does technology mean historically?One of the subcategories of world history is the history of technology, which is the history of the development of tools and methods. Stone tools and more complicated genetic engineering and information technologies that have been developed since the 1980s are both considered forms of technology.
What is an old technology example?In the course of the Industrial Revolution, the steam engine rose to prominence. Using James Watt's steam engine as a starting point, English engineer Richard Trevithick made improvements. In Wales, at an ironworks, he created the first railroad locomotive. Robert Fulton turned on the steam engine's water supply.
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evaluate the impact of global warming on the frequency regularity on tropical cyclone Florence
Tropical cyclone Florence was a major hurricane that hit the east coast of the United States in September 2018. While it is difficult to attribute any specific weather event to global warming, there is evidence to suggest that climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones in general.
Global warming is causing sea surface temperatures to rise, which can provide more energy to tropical storms and hurricanes, making them more intense. Additionally, as the atmosphere warms, it can hold more moisture, which can lead to heavier rainfall and flooding associated with tropical cyclones. These changes can also affect the tracks of tropical cyclones, making them more unpredictable and potentially leading to greater damage and loss of life.
In the case of tropical cyclone Florence, it is believed that global warming contributed to the storm's intensity and rainfall. The storm rapidly intensified before making landfall, reaching a Category 4 hurricane at its peak. Additionally, Florence was associated with significant flooding, particularly in North Carolina, where it caused widespread damage and loss of life.
Overall, while it is difficult to attribute any specific weather event to global warming, there is evidence to suggest that the frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones, such as Florence, are likely to increase in the future as a result of climate change. This highlights the urgent need to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of global warming on our planet.
~~~Harsha~~~
3.) People were moving from
agricultural areas to urban
areas for?
a) economic opportunities
b) housing
c) better roads
d)coal mining jobs
Answer:
D
Explanation:
because thats what other races usually do when coming to America because it is very easy to get that job
if children are taught respect at home less problems at school an more law abiding citzen which ancient chinese philospher would this align to?
We live in a heterogeneous society, which means that we are racially and ethnically diverse. However, white Americans have been the majority since the start of our country. Below is a chart with data from the US Census Bureau with projected numbers for racial diversity in the United States. Explain what changes you see happening in this chart. (3 points)
Name 1 political, (1 point), 1 social (1 point), and economic (1 point) effect of more racial diversity in the US of the future.
According to the US Census Bureau's chart, racial diversity in the country is rising.
Explain what changes you see happening in this chart.While the proportions of Hispanic, Black, Asian, and multiracial populations are anticipated to rise, the proportion of non-Hispanic whites is predicted to decrease from 60.1% in 2020 to 44.5% in 2060. Hispanics are expected to represent 28.6% of the population by 2060, followed by Blacks (13.4%), Asians (9.9%), and people of mixed racial origin (4.7%). This growing racial diversity may have political effects, including a potential shift in political power. Minority groups' political influence may grow as their numbers rise, and politicians may need to accommodate their interests in order to win elections. This might result in more diverse representation in government and more inclusive policies.
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explain the changes that were made on heritage day
Answer:
Changes made to heritage day:
The declaration of December 16 as a national holiday was an attempt to strike a balance between commemorating a divided past and encouraging national unity and reconciliation in a new political era.
Explanation:
American foreign policy after world war ll of resisting further expansion of communism around the world
Answer:
Policy of Containment
Explanation:
• known for trends in questioning of authority • rise of a more consumer-drive economy • expansion of universities and a massive growth in the labor force Which of the following would be the best title for the list above? A. The Baby Boom and the American Standard of Living B. The Baby Boom and the Rise of the Counterculture C. Baby Boomers and the Impact of Television Advertising D. Baby Boomers' Impact on the Post World War II Society
"Baby Boomers' Impact on the Post World War II Society" would be the finest heading for the aforementioned list. The three key themes in the description—which are all related to the Baby Boomer generation's impact on postwar society as a whole—are summarised in this title.
The expansion of colleges and the labor force, the rise of a consumer-driven economy, patterns of challenging authority, and the questioning of authority themselves all reflect the Baby Boomers' influence on society at this time.
The growth of a consumer-driven economy, the expansion of universities, and changes in the labor force are all signs that the Baby Boomer generation had a substantial impact on post-World War II society.
As this generation ages and continues to influence the cultural, social, and economic environment of the United States and abroad, their influence is still felt today. Understanding how the Baby Boomers have changed society can assist to clarify contemporary discussions of social and economic issues as well as the historical and cultural background of the post-war era.
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