what was one effect of this act? the influence of the catholic church declined. the practice of protestantism was prohibited in england. the pope granted greater authority to the king. the colonies were subjected to the authority of the church.

Answers

Answer 1

The influence of Catholic Church declined

Hence, option A is correct

What was the act of supremacy?

It was passed under the reign of Henry VIII. This act clarified that the king, not the pope was the head of the Church of England. It stated  that the federal constitution, law generally, are  over state laws and constitutions. Overall the power of Church declined getting barely the ceremonial functions while the ruler became supreme in the entire state.

This was done in order to maintain huge supermacy of the royal family. It also included certain passing of act to facilitate this whole process.

Hence, The influence of Catholic Church declined

Hence, option A is correct

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Related Questions

What do you think motivated Vasco da Gama to make his voyage?

Include evidence from the primary source document as well as information from the lesson in your response.

Write your response in at least three sentences.

Document-

Vasco da Gama’s Voyage around Africa

[In the excerpt, the captain-major is da Gama; he is writing about himself in third person.]

On the following day (November 10) fourteen or fifteen natives came to where our ship lay. The captain-major landed and showed them a variety of merchandise, with the view of finding out whether such things were to be found in their country. This merchandise included cinnamon, cloves, seed-pearls, gold, and many other things, but it was evident that they had no knowledge whatever of such articles, and they were consequently given round bells and tin rings. This happened on Friday, and the like too place on Saturday. On Sunday (November 12) about forty or fifty natives made their appearance, and having dined, we landed, and in exchange for the çeitils [coins] with which we came provided, we obtained shells, which they wore as ornaments in their ears, and which looked as if they had been plated, and foxtails [clusters of grass] attached to a handle, with which they fanned their faces

Answers

Vasco da Gama's motivations for making his voyage was the need to establish new maritime trade routes from Europe to the East.

Who was Vasco da Gama?

He was a Portuguese navigator who lived between 1460 and 1524, his greatest achievements being the discovery of new commercial maritime routes, such as the arrival in the Indies, an important supplier of precious metals, spices and fabrics.

It was in 1497 that the maritime expedition commanded by Vasco da Gama left Portugal and went around the African continent to reach India in 1498.

Therefore, the text related to the question portrays the different goods that the Portuguese were able to find in India, such as spices, precious stones and several different articles that were traded with Portugal.

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What is the global significance of sotherization? (Give at least three examples.)

Answers

By 1200, the process of southernization had created a prosperous south from China to the Islamic Mediterranean

100 POINTS QUICK PLEASE Take a look at the links below at a variety of racial, ableist, ageist, and sexist microaggressions and the messages they convey. Choose 2 that resonate with you and write about why. Does it surprise you? Has it happened to you? Have you witnessed it? What ideas does it inspire? How can you make sure you are not microaggressive to others yourself?

https://www.businessinsider.com/microaggression-unconscious-bias-at-work-2018-6#why-do-you-wear-that-14

https://sph.umn.edu/site/docs/hewg/microaggressions.pdf

Answers

Two types of microaggressions presented in the links and which are very common can be seen in the sentences "I am not racist, I have several black friends" and "There is only one race, the human race."

These sentences inspire ideas of devaluation and lack of knowledge about how people are different and this makes them have completely different lives and social experiences.

To make sure you are not microaggressive with a person, you should avoid exposing controversial opinions, researching social minorities, and educating him/herself about social, religious, biological, and other differences.

What are microaggressions?Comments that encourage prejudiced or stereotyped ideas.A way to invalidate a person's experiences, choices, and even social group/race.

Microaggressions are very common elements in our society that cause prejudiced and negative situations that affect the people involved in a very intense way, even questioning and invalidating what these people are and represent.

The first step in not promoting microaggressions is to educate yourself on social issues, mainly related to social minorities such as blacks, women, foreigners, and the disabled, among other groups.

With education, the individual learns that certain comments should not be issued or even thought about, as they harm social evolution and impact normal people who are outside socially valued standards.

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which of the following was decided at the first continental congress? a. to offer a conciliatory treat to great britain b. to declare war on great britain c. to boycott all british goods d. to pay for the tea that was dumped into boston harbor

Answers

Boycotting all British goods was decided at the first continental congress.

Delegates met in the First Continental Congress, and fifty-one women in Edenton formed their own association which runs to date, in response to the Intolerable Acts that focused on producing goods for the colonies. Great Britain's colonies in the Indies were threatened with a boycott unless they agreed to the non-importation of British goods Imports from Britain dropped. The formation of committees of inspection in each Colony to ensure compliance with the boycott. The colonies would also cease exports to Britain after September if the acts were not stopped.

New York was the only one that did not agree to the terms of the congress but the Houses of Assembly of each participating colony approved the proceedings. The boycott was successfully implemented. Congress also voted to meet again the following year if their issues were not addressed satisfactorily.

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how many years was it from when people first started settling in Egypt until Narmer united all of Egypt?

Answers

Answer: Over 3,000 years

Explanation:

In general what centuries are associated with the European Renaissance?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the 13th and 14th.

Explanation:

Generally described as taking place from the 14th to the 13th century, the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art.

The centuries that are associated with the European Renaissance is the 13th and 14th. Thus, option fourth is correct.

What is Renaissance?

Renaissance refers to a period of rebirth or resurgence in the arts, literature, politics, and so on. For example, the time between the 14th and 17th centuries in Europe supported the rediscovery of ancient philosophy, literature, and art.

In Europe's Middle Ages, there was a furious time of cultural, artistic, political, and economic "rebirth."

The Renaissance, which lasted from the 14th to the 13th centuries, fostered the rediscovery of logical positivism, literature, and art. Therefore, it can be concluded that option fourth  is correct.

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How does the judicial branch of georgia fulfill its duty to interpret the laws of the state?.

Answers

The judicial branch of Georgia fulfills its duty to interpret the laws of the state as state superior courts amend laws to prevent them from violating existing state laws.

Georgia's judicial branch interprets our state laws and administers justice through our legal system. The judicial system has two appellate-level courts which are namely the Supreme Court of Georgia and the Court of Appeals of Georgia. They administer the oaths of office and issue marriage licenses. Once a bill becomes law, the Georgia Supreme Court has the ability to rule on the constitutionality of that law and also determine whether or not it can be enacted. It is the constitutional responsibility of the judges to decide cases before them based on the facts and the law, without regard to outside pressures.

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Complete Question:

How does the judicial branch of Georgia fulfill its duty to interpret the laws of the state?

A. State superior courts amend laws to prevent them from violating existing state laws.

B. The Georgia Supreme Court reviews all proposed laws before they are enacted.

C. The Georgia Supreme Court hears cases that challenge the enforcement of laws.

D State superior courts veto proposed laws that they believe are unconstitutional.

Answer:

think its b

Explanation:

Why were early progressive attempts to enact federal bans on child labor unsuccessful?.

Answers

Early progressive which is trying to attempts or enact federal bans for child labor was unsuccessful because the Supreme Court and as well as high court ruled such bans unconstitutional.

When legal guidelines, procedures, or acts immediately violate the constitution, they're unconstitutional. All others are taken into consideration constitutional until the united states of america in query has a mechanism for difficult legal guidelines as unconstitutional. Unconstitutional manner that a regulation or motion dedicated with the aid of using a central authority legit falls outdoor the authority granted with the aid of using the US Constitution.

The maximum sweeping federal regulation that restricts the employment and abuse of infant people is the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Child exertions provisions below FLSA are designed to shield the academic possibilities of teens and restrict their employment in jobs which can be damaging to their fitness and safety.

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what requires that men who meet certain qualifications serve in the military

Answers

Answer:

Draft

Explanation:

A draft is the mandatory enrollment of individuals into the armed forces. The United States military has been all-volunteer since 1973. But an act of Congress could still reinstate the draft in case of a national emergency

the group that took control of the army at Boston and asked the colonies for supplies and troops was the what?

Answers

The colonial militia was the group that took control of the army at Boston and asked the colonies for supplies and troops.

What was the significance of the colonial militia?

During the Colonial era, the colonial militia served as the backbone of protection from Native American tribes on the frontier and foreign foes like the French and also created a community bond that connected many far-flung neighbors.

Most of these militias would muster and train in town and county centers, usually on court days. In conclusion, the colonial militias were the main colonial military organization for defense but they were only part-time and very nonstandardized or professional.

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I need help ASAP! Will do brainliest!

Answers

Answer:
Answer: 1). South Africa, Namibia and Angola
2). Kenya, Nigeria, Somali land

What is the main reason the US Civil War started?​

Answers

The four main reasons that led to the Civil War are

states' rights vs. federal rights, slavery, economics, and Abraham Lincoln's election.

The argument that the Civil War was fought over the moral issue of slavery is a prevalent one.

The economics of slavery and political control over that system, in reality, were at the heart of the battle.

States' rights was a major issue.

The Southern states intended to assert their control over the federal government in order to get rid of regulations that they disagreed with, particularly those that restricted their ability to keep and transport slaves as they pleased.

Territorial expansion was still another reason.

While the North was adamant on keeping them open to only white workers, the South wanted to expand slavery into the western territories.

Meanwhile, the newly founded Republican party was becoming more well-known. Its members were vehemently opposed to the westward spread of slavery into new states.

The agreement was finalized by the election of Abraham Lincoln, a Republican, as president in 1860. Without receiving a single electoral vote from a Southern state, his win sent a loud and unambiguous message to those states that they no longer had any sway.

They turned to secession, a political choice that directly caused war, since they felt shut out of the political system and that it was the only option left to them.

To conclude, Uncompromising disagreements between the free and slave states about the national government's authority to outlaw slavery in the territories that had not yet constituted states led to the start of the Civil War.

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When european explorers first arrived in the americas they brought new diseases with them these diseases spread to indigenous people leading to many deaths

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Historical causation is an example of European explorers first arriving in the Americas, they brought new diseases with them these diseases spread to indigenous people leading to many deaths.

Historical causation is an attempt to trace current and historical events to their root causes. It tries to find an explanation of what happens in the historical world. The Indigenous people had really not encountered diseases and hence their immune system was weak. when the European explorers arrived, they had come in with new diseases which killed the indigenous people. They ought to have found a cause of the deaths

The question above is incomplete but the complete question is; when European explorers first arrived in the Americas they brought new diseases with them these diseases spread to indigenous people leading to many deaths  A. Historical causation

B. Historical correlation

C. Historiography

D. Historical sourcing

What is this an example of?

The answer A)Historical causation is the best answer

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Why did Bismarck establish some social welfare policies?

Answers

Answer State Socialism (German: Staatssozialismus) was a set of social programmes implemented in the German Empire that were initiated by Otto von Bismarck in 1883 as remedial measures to appease the working class and detract support for socialism and the Social Democratic Party of Germany following earlier attempts

Ironically, Bismarck created his welfare system to prevent a radical socialist take over. With Germany’s rapid industrialization came significant population growth and massive migration from the countryside into the centers of industry. Masses of people moved quickly only to find themselves impoverished and isolated.

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In your opinion which three commandments are your most valued and why?
Choose 3. And explain.

Answers

You must not misuse the name of the Lord, your God. This command teaches us not only the value of the name of God but also how it should not be dishonored. It also warns us against misusing the name of God. The third commandment instructs us not to in any way disgrace God's name.

What are commandment?
The Ten Commandments a list of the sacred doctrines in Christianity and Judaism. They include prohibitions against idolatry, blasphemy, murder, adultery, theft, giving false testimony, and covetousness as well as commands to respect God, the Sabbath, and one's parents. They are divinely disclosed to Moses on Mount Sinai and written down on two stone tablets, according to the book of Exodus. The majority of academics place the commandments between the 16th and 13th centuries BC, though some place them as late as 750 BC. Christians did not begin to hold them in high esteem until the 13th century.

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What was the primary way that Arabic texts were made available to audiences who did not read Arabic?

Muslim merchants passed Arabic texts along trade routes.
Schools were opened for scholars to translate the documents.
Scholars translated works from Arabic to Latin so non-Arabs could understand them.
Muslim scholars built libraries in Europe so that Europeans could read the texts.

Answers

In the ancient times, it has been recorded that the primary way that Arabic texts were made available to audiences who did not read Arabic was C. Scholars translated works from Arabic to Latin so non-Arabs could understand them.

What is a Literary Text?

This refers to the term that is used to describe the body of work that talks about a particular subject matter or topic and can be referred to and translated to several languages.

Hence, we can see that based on the historical precedent, the use of Arabic texts in the ancient times were translated by scholars from Arabic to Latin so non-Arabs could understand them.

With this in mind, one can see that the correct answer to the given question has been given and this can be found in option C as explained above.

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how have the ideas of john locke, thomas hobbes, and charles de montesqu changes american government

Answers

First,  John Locke contended that inherent rights such as life, liberty, and property were in nature and could never be taken away or freely surrendered by individuals.

These were "unalienable" rights (impossible to surrender). Locke and Hobbes also clashed on the social compact. For him, the agreement was not just between the people, but also between the people and the sovereign (preferably a king).

Individuals' natural rights, according to John Locke, constrained the king's power. The king did not have total power, as Thomas Hobbes claimed, but only functioned to enforce and safeguard the people's fundamental rights.

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1. To promote the health of your teeth, which foods should you limit in your diet?
O A. Fruit chews and sports drinks
B. Soy milk and aimal crackers
O C. Yogurt and cheese
O D. Milk and peanut butter

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: information accurate

To promote the health of your teeth, Yogurt and cheese foods should you limit in your diet. The correct option is (C).

What foods promote healthy teeth?

Low-fat cheese, fat-free or low-fat milk, plain yoghurt, and leafy greens are just a few examples of foods high in calcium and other nutrients that can give you the nutrition you need for strong teeth.

Eggs, fish, meat, and poultry are examples of foods strong in protein that can also aid in bone density improvement and tooth enamel protection.

The promotion of healthy teeth and gums is aided by eating a variety of nutrient-rich foods from all the food categories.

Maintaining a balanced diet of fruits, vegetables, protein meals, calcium-rich foods, and whole grains is necessary for both a healthy body and smile.

Therefore, to promote the health of your teeth, Yogurt and cheese foods should you limit in your diet

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Who invented the telescope

Answers

Several men laid claim to inventing the telescope, but the credit usually goes to Hans Lippershey, a Dutch lensmaker, in 1608

The first person to apply for a patent for a telescope was Dutch eyeglass maker Hans Lippershey (or Lipperhey). In 1608, Lippershey laid claim to a device that could magnify objects three times. His telescope had a concave eyepiece aligned with a convex objective lens. One story goes that he got the idea for his design after observing two children in his shop holding up two lenses that made a distant weather vane appear close. Others claimed at the time that he stole the design from another eyeglass maker, Zacharias Jansen.

Jansen and Lippershey lived in the same town and both worked on making optical instruments. Scholars generally argue, however, that there is no real evidence that Lippershey did not develop his telescope independently. Lippershey, therefore, gets the credit for the telescope, because of the patent application, while Jansen is credited with inventing the compound microscope. Both appear to have contributed to the development of both instruments.

Adding to the confusion, yet another Dutchman, Jacob Metius, applied for a patent for a telescope a few weeks after Lippershey. The government of the Netherlands turned down both applications because of the counterclaims. Also, officials said the device was easy to reproduce, making it difficult to patent. In the end, Metius got a small reward, but the government paid Lippershey a handsome fee to make copies of his telescope
A Dutch spectacle maker, Hans Lipperhey, announced a new lens-based seeing instrument that made distant objects appear much closer.

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In Russian society, the
A Bookmark
was a group of people that had no rights and could not move up the economic or social hierarchy.

Answers

Russian Boyarin, plural Boyare, is a member of the upper echelons of medieval Russian society and government.

What were the two main social classes of Russia?

Traditionally, society has been divided into two classes: upper and lower. The middle class in Russia and the Soviet Union was never particularly developed. There was an aristocracy and serfs during the Czarist era. There was the Communist Party elite and everyone else during the Communist era.

According to my theory, Russian society is divided into four social levels: upper, middle, base, and lower, as well as a desocialized "social bottom." The upper stratum primarily refers to the effective ruling stratum, which serves as the primary agent of reform.

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what, if any, are the similarities between the 1920s american society and the 21st century american society with regard to materialism?

Answers

There are similarities between the 1920s American society and the 21st century American society with regard to materialism as the consumerism and materialism of the Roaring Twenties was evident in the products and shopping habits of the people of the time.

What is materialism?

Materialism is a form of philosophical monism that regards matter as the fundamental entity of the natural world, and all things, including mental states and consciousness, are the result of material interactions. According to philosophical materialism, mind and consciousness are by-products or epiphenomena of material processes without which they cannot exist. This concept is in stark contrast to idealism, in which mind and consciousness are primary realities dependent on matter, and material interactions are secondary.

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What conditions will increase a nation's Human Development Index?
Check all that apply.
A. A commitment to the education of its population
B. People who live longer than the world average
C. The highest gross domestic product in the world
D. Long work hours

Answers

I think it is B and D

Why did the us senate refuse to ratify the treaty of versailles after world war i?.

Answers

Despite the fact that Americans were glad to see World War I come to a conclusion, the Senate of the United States refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles. Republicans in the Senate refused to support the pact because they felt Wilson had excluded them from the discussions.

The Treaty of Versailles declared World War I to be over. The other vanquished states had to negotiate their own separate treaties because the treaty only dealt with Germany. A peace conference was held in Paris at the Palace of Versailles after the armistice, which called for a pause in hostilities so that peace talks could take place, was signed in November 1918.

Germany was forced to acknowledge responsibility for World War I as part of the Treaty of Versailles (1919), which also levied reparations. The League of Nations was also called for, just as Wilson had envisioned. A long-term peaceful atmosphere was not produced by the treaty. Germans disliked the terms of the pact, and this dislike contributed to the rise of the Nazis in the 1930s and the outbreak of World War II. Despite the fact that Americans were glad to see World War I come to a conclusion, the Senate of the United States refused to ratify The Treaty  of Versailles. Republicans in the Senate refused to support the pact because they felt Wilson had excluded them from the discussions. The US never participated

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The British began to have interest in the Ohio Valley (land west of the Appalachian Mountains) because:

Answers

Answer:

of trade and its fertile soil

What impact did the arrival of the American Expeditionary Force (A.E.F) have on the outcome of World
War I?
A. The arrival of the “Doughboys” encouraged Russia not to pull out of the war as many expected they
would have done.
B. The arrival of American soldiers and resources encouraged Germany to ask for peace talks with the
other Allied powers.
C. The Americans were fresh and eager to engage the enemy in battle and their arrival marked a turning
point in the war.
D. General John. J. “Blackjack” Pershing’s arrival brought about a restructuring of the Allied High
American leadership on the Eastern front
command and resulted in

Answers

B. The arrival of American soldiers and resources encouraged Germany to ask for peace talks with the other allied powers

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The map illustrates the various resistance groups that attempted to stop (or at least slow) European colonization. Using the identified dates of each rebellion or resistance movement…

•What are several areas that lasted the longest?

•What are several areas that fell to European conquest early on?

Answers

Areas that lasted the longest:

Libya, Bedouin (1912-1931)

Angola, Bakongo (1913)

Angola, Ovimbundu (1913)

Nigeria (1906)

Basutoland, Bambata (1906)

Areas that fell to European conquest early on:

Egypt (1879-1882)

British East Africa (Kenya), Buganda (1897)

Gold Coast, Asante (1874)

why did the us government take such an interest in radio technology when it emerged in the early 20th century? how did the government take control of radio in the 1910s and 1920s?

Answers

The US government take such an interest in radio technology when it emerged in the early 20th century because radio fostered a real-time national conversation during difficult times of the Depression and world war.

Radio became the single substantial force (before television and the Internet) in developing a mass culture of sports, entertainment, news and advertising. It completely interchange the landscape of mass media with its incredible potential to transmit crucial developments from across the globe.

Regulation of radio was put in motion in 1910 when the US Congress felt the legislation was needed over the infant wireless communication industry. First controled by an independent commission, radio grew exponentially during the 1920s and uplifted the development of broadcasting.

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What is the main idea of India’s caste system?

A. Leaders gain power by showing honesty and virtue.

B. People pay taxes in exchange for the ruler’s protection.

C. People are born into a certain role in society.

D. Nobles pledge loyalty to rulers and receive land in return.

Answers

Answer:

C. People are born into a certain role in society

Explanation:

In India's caste system, the primary idea is to divide people into a social hierarchy based on what role they are born as.

Which movement prompted people to challenge medieval practices in views of the world and inspire a rebirth in learning the art and eventually the scientific revolution

Answers

Europeans' new notions about culture and art were influenced by trade with the East and the recovery of old manuscripts. The word "Renaissance" refers to a rebirth, and it was used to describe this time.

The scientific revolution had whom as an influence?

This focus on reason resulted from discoveries made by notable intellectuals, many of whom came before the Enlightenment. These discoveries include the astronomy of Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo, the philosophy of René Descartes, and the physics and cosmology of Isaac Newton.

The scientific revolution was sparked by what?

Changes in people's perspectives of the world and its future contributed to the Scientific Revolution. These paradigm shifts included the readiness to admit our own ignorance, the emphasis on math and observation, the drive for imperial control, and the new faith in progress.

What values from the Renaissance influenced the scientific revolution?

The Scientific Revolution benefited from the Renaissance's emphasis on humans rather than the divine, which eventually gave rise to the notion that human reason is a potent force that can be exploited to create important discoveries.

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what economic factor primarily contributed to the movement of african-americans from the south to the north in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Answers

The primary economic factor that contributed to the movement of African-Americans from the South to the North in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was the availability of jobs

The industrialization of the North created a demand for workers in factories, while the agriculture-based economy of the South offered few opportunities for employment. African-Americans who migrated to the North often found jobs in the burgeoning manufacturing and service industries.The migration of African-Americans from the South to the North was also spurred by the hope of escaping the poverty and racism that were prevalent in the South.

In the North, African-Americans found greater social and economic mobility, as well as more tolerant attitudes toward race.The Great Migration, as it is known, had a profound impact on both the North and the South. The influx of African-Americans transformed the demographics of many Northern cities and contributed to the growth of the black middle class. In the South, the departure of so many workers led to a decline in the agricultural economy and increased tensions between the races.

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to promote good economic outcomes, policymakers should strive to enact policies that question 12 options: a) enhance productivity. b) enhance individuals' market power. c) result in a rapidly-growing quantity of money. d) all of the above are correct. Which group is outside of our solar system Hey, guys! How is your day? ()Wilson paints 40% of a bookcase in 20 minutes.Write an equation using equal fractions to represent this situation. Use a box to represent the time it takes to paint the whole bookcase. Which shows all the critical points for the inequality 2x+5/x-2 => x-1/x-2x = 1, and x = 2 x = 6 and x = 2 x = 4 and x = 2 x = 2 The table shows the numbers of snare drum backbeats and bass guitarnotes in a disco song. Are the two quantities proportional? Explain.Snare Drum Backbeats: 3 90120 Bass Guitar Notes:26080 which statement describes the union victory achieved at vicksburg on july 4, 1863? responses retreating southern troops left the city under union control. retreating southern troops left the city under union control. burning houses forced inhabitants to surrender. burning houses forced inhabitants to surrender. small skirmishes resulted in a major victory. small skirmishes resulted in a major victory. forced starvation brought the union control of the mississippi river. a car on high way travlled for 5m, driving force is 500n, friction is 500n. what is the net force , what is the total work done. how much kinetic energy will the car gain?. enter number only, no unit. the movement of sand parallel to the shore: question 3 options: is created by waves approaching at an oblique angle to the shoreline. is achieved by longshore currents, causing longshore drift. is caused by deep ocean currents. none of these choice are correct. 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Trigonal bipyramidal, polar The Treaty of Versailles included which of Wilsons 14 Points perfectly intact? a hamburger regularly cost $6.00 each additional topping cost $0.59. on Monday the cost of hamburger only is half off If f(x) = x - 7x + k and f(k) = -9, then the value of f(-1) is (A) -9 (B) -3 (C) 3 (D) 11 how many license plate combinations are there with either three letters then three numbers or three numbers then three letters Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World. Slave owners fought back, arguing that owners should be able to list their slaves as property when they arrived in France and take them with them when they left. Though most parts of France agreed to this, lawmakers in Paris hesitated. Pierre Lemerre the Younger made the case for the slaves. "All men are equal," he insisted in 1716exactly sixty years before the Declaration of Independence. To say that "all men are equal" in 1716, when slavery was flourishing in every corner of the world and most eastern Europeans themselves were farmers who could be sold along with the land they worked, was like announcing that there was a new sun in the sky. In the Age of Sugar, when slavery was more brutal than ever before, the idea that all humans are equal began to spreadtoppling kings, overturning governments, transforming the entire world. Sugar was the connection, the tie, between slavery and freedom. In order to create sugar, Europeans and colonists in the Americas destroyed Africans, turned them into objects. Just at that very same moment, Europeansat home and across the Atlanticdecided that they could no longer stand being objects themselves. They each needed to vote, to speak out, to challenge the rules of crowned kings and royal princes. How could that be? Why did people keep speaking of equality while profiting from slaves? In fact, the global hunger for slave-grown sugar led directly to the end of slavery. Following the strand of sugar and slavery leads directly into the tumult of the Age of Revolutions. For in North America, then England, France, Haiti, and once again North America, the Age of Sugar brought about the great, final clash between freedom and slavery. Which excerpt from the passage best states the authors' claim? "Slave owners fought back, arguing that owners should be able to list their slaves as property . . . " "'All men are equal,' he insisted in 1716exactly sixty years before the Declaration of Independence." "Why did people keep speaking o