What were the causes and effects of the end of the Cold War in Europe ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the Cold War became a growing threat to world peace and when it reached its highest form of confrontation, as a direct and indirect consequence, numerous people suffered great misfortunes. Since the end of the war up until its subsequent century, the Cold War had many effects on nation-states and targeted them in many economical and social ways, for example in Russia, military spending was cut dramatically since 1991 creating a decline in the Soviet Union’s military-industrial sector. Such a dismantling left millions of employees (throughout the former Soviet Union) unemployed thus affecting Russia’s economy and military[1]

After Russia embarked on several economic reformations in the 1990s, it underwent a financial crisis and a recession more oppressive than the United States and Germany experienced during the Great Depression. Although Russian living standards worsened overall in the post–Cold War years, the economy held an overwhelming growth after 1995 and in early 2005 it became known that it had returned to its 1989 levels of per-Capita GDP.

The Cold War has continued to influence global politics after its end, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the post–Cold War world is widely considered as unipolar—with the United States the sole remaining superpower. The Cold War defined the political role of the United States in the post–World War II world: by 1989 the United States held military alliances with 50 countries and had 1.5 million troops posted abroad in 117 countries which institutionalized a global commitment to huge, permanent peacetime military-industrial complexes and large-scale military funding of science.

Military expenditures by the US during the Cold War years were estimated to have been $8 trillion, while nearly 100,000 Americans lost their lives in the Korean War and Vietnam War.

Explanation:

In addition to the loss of life by uniformed soldiers, millions died in the superpowers' proxy wars around the globe, most notably in Southeast Asia. Most of the proxy wars and subsidies for local conflicts ended along with the Cold War; the incidence of interstate wars, ethnic wars, revolutionary wars, as well as refugee and  Disagreements between the leaders of the nations that were affected by the warfare declined sharply in the post–Cold War years.

The legacy of the Cold War conflict is not easily erased as many of the economic and social tensions that were exploited to fuel Cold War competition in parts of the Third World remain acute. The breakdown of state control in a number of areas formerly ruled by Communist governments has produced new civil and ethnic conflicts, particularly in the former Yugoslavia. In Eastern Europe, the end of the Cold War has ushered in an era of economic growth and a large increase in the number of liberal democracies, while in other parts of the world, such as Afghanistan, independence was accompanied by state failure.

With the fall of the Berlin Wall, the annulment of the Warsaw Pact and the dissolution of the Soviet Union the Cold War had been officially terminated, but despite it all, military development and spending continued, particularly in the deployment of nuclear-armed ballistic missiles and defensive systems, because there was no formalized treaty ending the Cold War, the former superpowers have continued to various degrees to maintain and even improve or modify existing nuclear weapons and delivery systems. Moreover, other nations not previously acknowledged as nuclear-weapons states have developed and tested nuclear-explosive devices.

The risk of nuclear and radiological terrorism by possible sub-national organizations or individuals is now a concern.

Hope it helped!!!


Related Questions

any help would be cool thanks

Answers

Answer:

General Welfare

Explanation:

The concern of the government for the health, peace, morality, and safety of its citizens. Providing for the welfare of the general public is a basic goal of government. The preamble to the U.S. Constitution cites promotion of the general welfare as a primary reason for the creation of the Constitution.

PLEASE HELP!!
what proof is there that the romans were a developed civilization?

Answers

Archeologists have found very complicated and devolved remains of the civilization

Why do you think acts of genocide are still happening in the 21st century?

Answers

Answer:

Shock factor

Explanation:

what better way is there to get a cause on peoples mind

or group like Al-Qaeda or any group then to do something

so incredible wrong

What did General Washington plan to do after the end of the American Revolution?

run for President of the United States

become a member of Congress

continue leading the army

retire to his plantation

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is C) continue leading the army

Why was the Tenth Amendment added to the Bill of Rights?
O to make sure individuals have more rights than governments
O to address fears that states could lose rights to the federal government
to list all the rights that belong to the states and to the people
O to protect people from state and local governments
Dig

Answers

Answer:

The Tenth Amendment was added to the Constitution of 1787 largely because of the intellectual influence and personal persistence of the Anti-Federalists and their allies. It's quite clear that the Tenth Amendment was written to emphasize the limited nature of the powers delegated to the federal government.

Answer: to address fears that states could lose rights to the federal government

to list all the rights that belong to the states and to the people

Explanation:

The passages below are from Executive Order 13490, issued by President Barack Obama in 2009.



By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution …it is hereby ordered as follows:

…Every appointee in every executive agency …shall be ...committed to, the following pledge upon becoming an appointee:



"As a condition, and in consideration, of my employment in the United States Government in a position invested with the public trust, …I will not accept gifts from registered lobbyists or lobbying organizations for the duration of my service as an appointee.”





Based on these passages, what is the purpose of this executive order?

Question 6 options:

Government employees should be held to the rule of law.


Government employees should work with interest groups.


Government employees should respect the enforcement of the law.


Government employees should support political candidates. PLEASE ANSWER IT QUICK I BEG YOU

Answers

Answer:

Its Easy its government employees should be held the rule of law because every appointee in every executive agency shall be committed to, the following pledge upon becoming an appointee

Explanation: I went to K-12 too pal

Hey, I need help with this: In what ways did the Union not support its people early in the war?

Answers

In 1861, enthusiasm for war ran high on both sides. The North fought to restore the Union, which Lincoln declared could never be broken. The Confederacy, which by the summer of 1861 consisted of eleven states, fought for its independence from the United States. The continuation of slavery was a central issue in the war, of course, although abolitionism and western expansion also played roles, and Northerners and Southerners alike flocked eagerly to the conflict. Both sides thought it would be over quickly. Militarily, however, the North and South were more equally matched than Lincoln had realized, and it soon became clear that the war effort would be neither brief nor painless. In 1861, Americans in both the North and South romanticized war as noble and positive. Soon the carnage and slaughter would awaken them to the horrors of war.

Did the Catholic Church support the Reconquista? How do you know?

Answers

Attempts were made from the late 1st century to the late 3rd century to establish the church in the Iberian peninsula. Canons of the Synod of Elvira (circa 30 in rome5 AD) indicate that the church was greatly isolated from the general population even at that time. The situation of the Christians in Iberia improved with the advent of the Edict of Milan in 313 AD, after which Christians were more or less free to practice their religion openly new religion within the Roman Empire. Over the course of the 4th century, the church built significant footholds particularly around Seville, Cordoba and Toledo.

It was very important for Thomas Jefferson to buy the Louisiana Territory
because it also gave the U.S. -

Answers

Answer:

It would be [B]

Explanation:

told me I was right on test.

Answer:

Control of the Mississippi River

I need help asapWhat action helped make Lester Maddox famous in 1964?
A. He hired many African Americans to work in government jobs
B. He led a filibuster that prevented the Civil Rights Act of 1964 from coming to a vote
C. He broke with the "southern Bloc" to help the law get passed
D. He refused to serve African American customers in his restaurant

Answers

I think its D. Hope this helps

Answer:

he refused to serve african american customers in his restaurant.

Explanation:

i just took the test

Which precedent was established by the Supreme Court ruling in Marbury v. Madison?

Federal courts determine the constitutionality of a law.

State governments lack the authority to regulate federal bureaus.

State courts lack the authority to hear cases challenging a federal law.

The federal government has the power to regulate trade among the states.

Answers

Answer:

Federal courts determine the constitutionality of a law.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Which ruler of the Mughal Empire won favor with Hindus by giving them important government positions? A. Abbas the Great B. Akbar C. Suleiman the Magnificent D. Tokugawa Ieyasu

Answers

The correct answer is B) Akbar.

The ruler of the Mughal Empire who won favor with Hindus by giving them important government positions was Akbar.

Akbar the Great (1542-1605) was a fierce warrior that successfully ruled the Mughal empire and conquered many lands to expand his territories.

Akbar the Great was a smart ruler and could strengthen his kingdom because he created a strong and centeral governmanet to manage the population and keep them under control. He did never adit any kind of rebellion. Akbar also gained the favor of many people in India because he showed tolerance to different religions and belief systems. Although he was a Muslim and practiced the teachings of Islam, he b¿never imposed or forced anybody to follow its precepts.

how have voting requirements changed over the years

Answers

Answer: try quizlet

Explanation:

Describe the Jazz Age and some of the reactions to it.​

Answers

Answer:

Dance

Explanation:

I said the because amongst all the death happending with the Nazis and junk at least there was music for people to lean on.

6. Explain why mud was so important to Sumerians.

Answers

Answer: Mud helped shape their structures and buildings

Explanation:

Helppppppppppppppppp

Answers

BXBBXBXBXBXXVBDVXVDBDHSHSHSHSHSHHEHHSHSHSHEHEHSGSGSGGSGSGSGSGSSGGSGSGSGGDS

I NEED HELP PLEASE ILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Which of the following happened first: A) A U.S.-manned space flight by Alan Shepard B) A Soviet-manned space flight with Yuri Gagarin aboard C) Three orbits of the earth by U.S. astronaut John Glen D) A lunar landing by a team of American astronauts​

Answers

Answer:

Hello! :) have a good day!

B). A Soviet-manned space flight with Yuri Gagarin aboard

Please help i’ll mark brainliest!!
Question related to the movie All quiet on the Western Front. Many would argue that Kat was the most valuable asset to the group during their time in war. Defend that argument with facts from the movie

Answers

I need points sorrypls forever And and green

Which argument sums up the difference between isolationists and interventionists regarding aid to the Allies?
O A. Isolationists thought aid would bring us into war; interventionists thought aid would keep us out of the war.
B. Interventionists thought aid would bring us into war; isolationists thought aid would keep us out of the war.
O
C. Isolationists thought aid would help end the Depression; interventionists thought aid would prolong the Depression.
о
D. Interventionists thought aid would help end the Depression; isolationists thought aid would prolong the Depression.

Answers

ANSWER: Isolationists thought aid would bring us into war; interventionists thought aid would keep us out of the war. (A)

It allowed Germany to attack Poland with having to fight on two fronts.

Hope this helps :)

What was a result of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization?
A. the expansion of Asian democracy

B. the creation of the United Nations

C. the formation of European alliances

D. the implementation of the Berlin Blockade

Answers

Answer:

C. the formation of European alliances

Explanation:

Collective defence is at the heart of NATO and creates a spirit of solidarity and cohesion among its members.

Was the War of 1812 Worth it?

Answers

Answer:

Maybe at the time

Explanation:

Answer:at the time it was

Explanation:

name 2 things meriwether Lewis did to prepare for his long journey ​

Answers

Answer:

Meriwether Lewis  to prepare for this, he bought glass beads, mirrors, scissors, thimbles, needles, tobacco, knives, and peace medals.

Explanation:

I hope this helps :)

why would there be racial tentions in the 1920s?

Answers

Answer:

due to skin color. people though blacks were dirty or just different

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Because of so many things. there was lynching (being hung) for being black, race riots,  segregation, and also the second KKK

Which statement best summarizes the author's point of view?
A. Napoleon was too young to achieve lasting greatness.
B. Napoleon's greatest concerns were conquering and ruling.
C. Napoleon was an outstanding leader and statesman in his time.
D. Napoleon wielded great influence, but was able to accomplish little.​

Answers

Answer:

B or C depends what words were used look and see

Explanation:

4.
How is a relation represented?​

Answers

Answer:  Relations can be represented  in multiple ways: Table: the x-values and y-values are listed in separate columns; each row represents an ordered pair. Mapping: shows the domain and range as separate clusters of values. Graph: each ordered pair is plotted as a point and can be used to show the relationships between values.

Explanation:

What is Civil disobedience? please explain

Answers

Answer:the refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines, as a peaceful form of political protest.

Explanation:found it am i am in 7 grade

Answer:

Civil disobedience is  the refusal to obey the demands or commands of a government or occupying power, without resorting to violence or active measures of opposition; its usual purpose is to force concessions from the government or occupying power. Civil disobedience has been a major tactic and philosophy of nationalist movements in Africa and India, in the American civil rights movement, and of labor, antiwar, and other social movements in many countries.

Explanation:

what challenges does the chinese government continue to face?

Answers

Answer:

Reducing Air Pollution

Explanation:

Pollution in China is very serious, before this pandemic, lots of citizens wore masks because of the pollution

•Rural-urban disparity and the wealth gap
•corruption
•crime
•social unrest (media censorship)
•discrimination
And the usual things most countries have to face

The leaders of the Federalist political party were-

Answers

Answer:

the answer is john adams and alexander hamilition hope this

helps :)

Explanation:

Answer:

John Adams and Alexander Hamilton

During the 1920s, consumers tended to spend
time attending entertainment events than they had in the past.


was one of the first “talkies,” or motion pictures with sound.

Babe Ruth was a famous
of the 1920s.

Answers

Answer:

more, The jazz singer , baseball player

Explanation:

During the 1920s, consumers tended to spend

✔ more

time attending entertainment events than they had in the past.

✔ The Jazz Singer

was one of the first “talkies,” or motion pictures with sound.

Babe Ruth was a famous

✔ baseball player

of the 1920s.

How did the national attention from Freedom Summer and the Selma marches influence the voter registration campaign?

Answers

Answer:

It gathered support after the public saw the violence against protestors. ... led the effort to get more African Americans to register to vote.

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Why do you think acts of genocide are still happening in the 21st century? solve system by elimination 6. 2x + 5y = 144x + 2 y = -4 {y=2x{x=-y+6please help i have a 27 in this class please help plz help The link under is the question I need help today To have a system you need more than one magnet .true or false Which statement best describes how the conflict helps make the story engaging? A bus traveling from Memphis to Nashville has an average speed of 53 mph. How long will the trip take in hours if the distance between the two cities is 220 miles? ( HOW DID YOU GET YOUR ANSWER PLEASE SHOW YOUR WORK, DO NOT BOTHER ANSWERING IF YOU DO NOT SHOW WORK AND TELL ME HOW YOU GOT YOUR ANSWER!!)A. 48.14B. 22.36C. 192D. 4.15E. .50F. 0G. .251H. 1.25I. -135 What is the median for the set of data?6, 7, 10,12,12,13 2x=x^2 minus 6, Rewrite the equation by completing the square. please answer Did the Catholic Church support the Reconquista? How do you know? number ofteaspoonsnumber oftablespoonsnumber ofcups236124833 Describe the difference between codominance and incomplete dominance. Give 1 example of each. During the 1920s, consumers tended to spend time attending entertainment events than they had in the past. was one of the first talkies, or motion pictures with sound.Babe Ruth was a famous of the 1920s. Describe the temperature of Earth in each location:Poles:Equator:In-between poles and equator: Please help me with this! I will mark as brainliest!!! Which equation is graphed? 4The factorization of 12x + 15 is Help please In EFG, EG is extended through point G to point H, m< EFG (2x+1),m In 1954, Thurgood Marshall, a lawyer with the NAACP, argued that separation was inherentlymeaning by naturenot equal. The Supreme Court sided with Marshall. Thurgood Marshall would later become the first black justice on the Supreme Court. The ruling in Brown v. Board of Education did not bring Jim Crow to an end. Doing so came as a result of the Civil Rights Movement. Dedicated activists and groups led initiatives focusing on different arenas of segregation. Sit-ins worked to desegregate lunch counters. Freedom Riders worked to desegregate interstate buses and terminals. Marches in Selma, Alabama, worked to ensure voting rights first promised by the 15th Amendment 85 years earlier. Slowly, and as a result of great effort and bravery, the laws and customs of Jim Crow disappeared, and new federal protections for all people were put into place.How would you describe the end of the Jim Crow era? *14 pointsA. a disappearance that left no trace or memoryB. the result of a single Supreme Court justiceC. a slow, determined chipping away (if you chip away at something, you gradually make it weaker or less likely to succeed by repeated efforts.)D. a sudden and complete reversal name 2 things meriwether Lewis did to prepare for his long journey