What will the pH of 1.50 L of pure water water be if 2.0 mL of 4.0 M HCl is added? By how much has the pH changed? What will the pH of the solution in part b be if 2.0 mL of 4.0 M HCl is added? By how much has the pH changed?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Part A

pH ≈ 2.273

Part B

ΔpH ≈ -4.726

Part C

pH ≈ 1.973

Part D

ΔpH ≈ -0.301

Explanation:

Part A

The pH of a solution is given by the negative concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution

2.0 mL = 0.002 L

The number of moles of HCl in 2.0 mL of 4.0 M HCl is given as follows;

1 Liter of 4.0 M HCl contains 4.0 moles of HCl

2.0 mL = 0.002 L 4.0 M HCl contains 0.002 L/(1 L) × 4.0 M = 0.008 moles of HCl

The concentration of 0.008 moles in 1.50 L is given as follows;

Concentration = The number of moles/(The volume in liters)

∴ The concentration of 0.008 moles in 1.50 L, C = 0.008 moles/(1.5 L + 0.002 L)

∴ The concentration of 0.008 moles in 1.50 L, C ≈ 0.00533 moles/liter = 0.00533 M HCl

Given that HCl is a strong acid, we have that HCl dissociates completely to give equal number of H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions;

The number of moles of [H⁺] in the solution = 0.00533 moles

The pH of the solution = -log[H⁺]

∴ pH = -log[5.33 × 10⁻³] ≈ 2.273

The pH of the 1.5 L of pure water will be approximately 2.273

Part B

The pH of the pure water has changed from neutral (pH = 7) tp pH = 2.273

The change in pH is ΔpH = 2.274 - 7 = -4.726

ΔpH ≈ -4.726

Part C

When 2.0 mL of the 4.0 M HCl is added, the solution above, we have;

C = (0.008 + 0.008)/(1.5 + 0.002 + 0.002) ≈ 1.06383 × 10⁻²

The concentration of the solution becomes, C ≈ 1.06383 × 10⁻² mole/liter

The pH becomes, pH = -log(1.06383 × 10⁻²) ≈ 1.973

Part D

The amount by which the pH has changed, ΔpH ≈ 1.973 - 2.274 = -0.301.


Related Questions

. Which of the following is not a product of photosynthesis?

O A. Carbon dioxide
O B. Glucose
O C. Oxygen​

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be a

Explanation:

That is what goes into the plant and oxygen IS an outcome

What is the standard cell notation of a galvanic cell made with zinc and gold?
A. Zn2+(aq) | Zn(s) || Au(s) | Au+(aq)
B. Au(s)| Aut(aq) || Zn2+(aq) | Zn(s)
C. Aut (aq)| Au(s) || Zn(s) | Zn2+(aq)
D. Zn(s) | Zn2+ (aq) || Aut(aq) | Au(s)

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP! NO LINKS! CHEMISTRY!
Solution A has a pH of 2.0. Solution B has a pH of 5.0. Which solution is more acidic? Based on the H+ ion concentrations in the two solutions, how many times more acidic?

Answers

Answer:

Solution A is 1,000 times more acidic than Sol. B

Explanation:

for pH values we use scientific notation:

-log10 c (where c is the hydrogen ion concentration) is used to notate pH value (think of it as a unit)

ie:

10^-2 is sol A 10^-5 is sol B

5-2 is 3

10^-3 = 1000

there's a diff of 1,000 between the solutions.

The acidity or alkalinity of a solution depends on the hydronium ion concentration and hydroxide ion concentration. Here the solution A of pH 2.0 is more acidic than the solution of pH 5.0.

What is pH?

The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the value of the hydronium ion concentration in moles per litre. When the pH of the solution is less than 7 it is acidic whereas when pH is greater than 7, it will be basic.

The pH of the solution is calculated by the equation:

pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

Then the concentration of H₃O⁺ is:

[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻pH

At pH = 2.0, [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻² = 0.01

At pH = 5.0, [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁵ = 0.00001

Thus here the Solution A is 1,000 times more acidic than Solution B.

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Conservation of matter means that:
55
Matter is never created nor destroyed.
Matter is always created and destroyed.
Matter always turns into energy
Matter is flexible, it can be created destroyed, or turned into energy

Answers

Answer:

Matter is never created or destroyed

What is the IUPAC name for Ester with 9 carbon atoms ?

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]CH _{3}CH _{2}COOCH _{2} CH _{2}CH _{2}CH _{2}CH _{2}CH _{3}[/tex]

NAME: Hexylpropenoate

how many moles of iron are in 4.8 x 10^24 atoms of iron

Answers

Answer:

7.97 moles

Explanation:

The number of moles (n) of iron (Fe) in this question can be calculated by dividing its number of atoms by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³ atoms).

That is;

n = number of molecule ÷ Avogadro's number

According to this question, the number of atoms of Fe is given as 4.8 x 10²⁴ atoms.

Hence,

n = 4.8 x 10²⁴ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

n = 4.8/6.02 × 10^(24-23)

n = 0.797 × 10¹

n = 7.97 moles

what do you call the materials in which electricity pass easily?
a. insulator
b. conductors
c. non conductors
d. metallic​

Answers

Answer:

Conductors

Explanation:

B) A company president would like to offer a 4.00 L cylinder containing 500 g of chlorine in the new catalog. The cylinders you have on hand have a rupture pressure of 40 atm. Use both the ideal gas law and the van der Waals equation to calculate the pressure in a cylinder at 25°C. Given a = 6.58 L2 atm mol-2 and b = 0.056 L mol-2, Cl =35.5. (5 marks)

Answers

Answer:

43.1atm is the pressure using gas law and 27.2atm using Van der Waals Law.

Explanation:

Ideal gas law is:

PV = nRT

Where P is pressure in atm

V is volume = 4.00L

n are moles of the gas (For chlorine Molar Mass: 70.90g/mol):

500g * (1mol / 70.90g) = 7.052 moles

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

T is absolute temperature = 25°C + 273 = 298K

To solve the pressure, P:

P = nRT/V

P = 7.052mol*0.082atmL/molK*298K / 4.00L

P = 43.1atm is the pressure using gas law.

Van der Waals equation is:

[tex]P + a(\frac{n}{V})^2 * (V-nb) = nRT[/tex]

Where a is 6.58L²atm*mol⁻²

b = 0.056Lmol⁻²

Solving for pressure:

[tex]P + a(\frac{n}{V})^2 = \frac{nRT}{(V-nb)}[/tex]

[tex]P = \frac{nRT}{(V-nb)}-a(\frac{n}{V})^2[/tex]

[tex]P = \frac{7.052mol*0.082atmL/molK*298K}{(4.00L-7.052mol*0.056L*mol)}-6.58L^2mol^{-2}(\frac{7.052mol}{4.00L})^2[/tex]

P = 172.323 / 3.6051 - 20.4866

P = 27.2atm using Van der Waals Law

During a phase change, such as melting or boiling, the kinetic energy __. Highlight correct answer

Answers

Answer: During a phase change, such as melting or boiling, the kinetic energy increases.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy obtained by the molecules of a substance due to their motion.

When phase change such as melting or boiling takes place then it means heat is absorbed by the substance. As a result, their molecules more even more rapidly from one place to another due to which more number of collisions take place.

Hence, a change in phase of substance occurs as kinetic energy increases in melting or boiling process.

Thus, we can conclude that during a phase change, such as melting or boiling, the kinetic energy increases.

Which model shows a way that large molecules can enter a cell without using the cell's energy? Outside the cell O A Cell membrane Vacuole 1 2 Inside the cell В.​

Answers

Answer:

its B

Explanation:

I took the test and its that passage way thing. (tell me if this works for you! it will but just wanna make sure!)

who discovered electron​

Answers

Answer: Electricity

Answer:

J.J Thomas in 1897

Please help it’s my final

Answers

I believe the answer is 80 because if you find 50 on the y axis and trail it to the x axis it intersects at 80

How much 2 M HBr is needed to neutralize 380 mL of 0.1 M NH4OH?

Answers

Answer:

19ml

Explanation:

trust me

is the answer A or B?

Answers

Answer:

Letter D

Hope I helped!

♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥

What is the molecular formula for this molecule? a​

Answers

Answer:

In a molecular formula, it states the total number of atoms of each element in a molecule.

Explanation:

How many atoms in 13.88 mole of lead? (Round to 3 sig figs)

Answers

Answer:

8.36 x 10^24 atoms/molecules

Explanation:

Avagadro's Number: 6.02214076 × 10^23

Avagadro's Number shows the number of molecules in 1 mole of substance. In this case, if there is 13.88 moles of lead, we multiply 13.88 by Avagadro's number:

(6.02214076 × 10^23)(13.88) = 8.358536 x 10^24 = 8.36 x 10^24

when 3.18g of copper(ii)oxide was carefully heated in a stream of dry hydrogen, 2.54g of copper and 0.72g of water was formed. Determine the number of moles of hydrogen atoms which combine with one mole of oxygen atoms. Show your working.

Answers

Answer:

hsbdgjvejsnshns gzjs svshs

Will give brainliest please help!!

Answers

Answer:

D. The energy level of the electron.

Explanation:

There are four quantum numbers which are used to describe the movement and paths or positon of each electron within an atom. Quantum numbers can be used to determine the electronic configuration of atoms and the most likely location of the atom's electrons. Quantum numbers are also used in determining other characteristics of atoms, such as ionization energy and the atomic radius.

The four quantum numbers are namely, principal, azimuthal, magnetic and spin quantum numbers.

Principal quantum numbers are denoted by the symbol ‘n’. They describe the principal electron shell or energy level the atom.The value of the principal quantum number are positive integer values that is equal to or greater than one. The value n = 1 represents the innermost electron shell of an atom, which corresponds to the lowest energy state of an electron. The larger the values of 'n' the greater the energy level and the farther the electron is from the nucleus.

Which illustration represents a sound wave?


A or B

no link or i will report,plz help this is a test

Answers

The answer is B because of the compression and expansion

The same amount of heat is added to a 10-g sample of each of the following metals. If each metal is initially at 20.0°C, which metal will reach the highest temperature? show your work
A. gold 0.129 J/(g °C)
B. beryllium 1.82 J/(g °C)
C. calcium 0.653 J/(g °C)
D. copper 0.385 J/(g °C)

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

A

Heat is the product of the mass, specific heat, and delta temperature. The gold metal will reach the highest temperature. Thus, option A is correct.

What is specific heat?

Specific heat (c) is the heat required by a substance to get heated a unit mass by a unit of temperature. The specific heat is given as,

[tex]\rm c = \rm \dfrac{Q}{m \times \Delta T}[/tex]

Here, Q is the heat applied, m is the sample's mass and delta T is the change in the temperature.

The value of heat applied is the same for all the metals, so a change in temperature is calculated as,

[tex]\rm \Delta T = \rm \dfrac{Q}{c . m }[/tex]

From this, it can be said that the temperature is inversely related to the specific heat of the metal and hence the metal having the smallest c will have the highest change in the temperature.

Therefore, gold (c = 0.129 J/(g°C)) will reach the highest temperature.

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Use the drop-down menus to match the alkanes with the correct name.

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

CH3CH2CH2CH3

CH4
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

CH3CH3


the answers are :
octane
butane
methane
decane
ethane

Answers

Answer:

✔ octane

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

✔ butane

CH3CH2CH2CH3

✔ methane

CH4

✔ decane

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

✔ ethane

CH3CH3

Explanation:

An alkane contains only carbon and hydrogen. The following are the accurate names of the compounds;

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 - octaneCH3CH2CH2CH3 - butaneCH4 - methaneCH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 - decaneCH3CH3 - ethane

What is an alkane?

An alkane is a compound whose only functional group is the carbon - carbon single bond. This compounds contain only carbon and hydrogen.

The correct names of the compounds are;

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 - octane

CH3CH2CH2CH3 - butane

CH4 - methane

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 - decane

CH3CH3 - ethane

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name any ten trainings that provide the opportunity of foreign employment​

Answers

Answer:

• Abogado

• Administrador o conservacionista de campo

• Agrícola o agrónomo

• Apiculturísta

• Arquitecto

• Arquitecto ambiental

• Asistente de investigación

• Astrónomo

• Bioquímico

• Científico animal

• Científico avícola

• Científico de suelo

• Consejero vocacional

• Contador

• Criador animal

• Economista

• Entomólogo

• Epidemiólogo

• Farmacólogo

• Físico

• Fitogenetista

• Forestal

• Genetista

• Geoquímico

• Geofísico

• Horticultor

• Ingeniero

• Matemático (incluyendo estadístico)

• Meteorólogo

• Nutriólogo

• Profesor

• Químico

• Silviculturiasta (incluyendo forestalista)

• Terapeuta recreativo

• Topógrafo

• Trabajador social

• Urbanista (incluyendo geógrafo)

• Zoologísta

• Técnico científico de cualquiera de las siguientes disciplinas: ciencias agrícolas, astronomía, biología, química, ingeniería, silvicultura, geología, geofísica, meteorología o física

Explanation:

Question 1
A molecule contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. For every carbon atom there are
twice as many hydrogen atoms but the same number of oxygen atoms.
What is the formula of the molecule?
А
CH 0
B
C2H4O2
C
C,H,O2
D
C,H,O2

Answers

The required molecule is :

=》option B.) C2H4O2

it has 2 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms which it twice the number of carbon atoms and 2 oxygen atoms same as carbon.

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
"PLEASE HELP ASAP"
Which of the following statements would be correct if one mole of hydrogen was used in this reaction? (5 points)
One mole of oxygen was used in this reaction.
Two moles of oxygen were used in this reaction.
One mole of water was produced from this reaction.
Two moles of water were produced from this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

- One mole of oxygen was used in this reaction.

- Two moles of water were produced from this reaction.

Explanation:

In addition: - Two moles of hydrogen were used.

Given the data from the question, the correct statement is:

One mole of water, H₂O was produced from the reaction

Basic concept

To know which options are correct, we shall determine the number of mole of O₂ used and the number of mole of H₂O produced.

How to determine the mole of  O₂ used

Balanced equation

2H₂ + O₂ —> 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of H₂ required 1 mole of O₂

Therefore,

1 mole of H₂ will require = 1 / 2 = 0.5 mole of O₂

Thus, 0.5 mole of O₂ is needed for the reaction

How to determine the mole of H₂O produced

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of H₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of H₂O

Therefore,

1 mole of H₂ will also react to to produce 1 mole of H₂O

Thus, 1 mole of H₂O was produced from the reaction.

SUMMARY

When 1 mole of H₂ was used in the reaction,

0.5 mole of O₂ was used 1 mole of H₂O was produced

Considering the options given in the question above, the correct statement is:

1 mole of H₂O was produced

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Given a gas with an initial volume of 3.0 L and a temperature of 290 K, what is the final volume if the
temperature is 273 K?

Plzzz neeed this really quick

Answers

Answer:

2.8l

Explanation:

just make v2 de subject

Please Answer all 4 questions and i will give brainliest!

Answers

You haven't added the 4 questions, so when you upload them, i'll answer.

True or False: The moon's gravity affects the oceans nearest the moon because the moon's gravity pulls water into a tidal bulge.

Answers

Answer: The moon's gravitational pull generates something called the tidal force. The tidal force causes Earth—and its water—to bulge out on the side closest to the moon and the side farthest from the moon. These bulges of water are high tides

Explanation:

The moon's gravity affects the oceans nearest the moon because the moon's gravity pulls water into a tidal bulge is a true statement.

What is tidal force?

The tidal force is the result of the moon's gravitational pull.

The tidal force causes Earth—and its water—to bulge out on its closest and furthest sides from the moon. High tides cause these water bulges.

Thus, the statement is correct.

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Molecules are always in motion. True False

Answers

Answer: FALSE

Explanation:

Find the force of an object that has an acceleration of 6.7 m/s2 and a mass of 12 kg.

Answers

it would be 80.4 newtons

Why are models used to represent atoms?
O A. Atoms are too small to see.
O B. Models are completely accurate.
O C. Models explain new evidence.
O D. Models never change over time.

Answers

A because that is ture and we use a model of the atom to explain what an atom does
A. We can’t see actual atoms, so we use bigger models to grasp more information
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