The time difference between the measured time and the proper time is very small, approximately [tex]2 * 10^{-18}[/tex] seconds, but still nonzero.
According to the theory of relativity, time intervals are relative to the observer's motion. The proper time interval, denoted by t0, is the time interval measured by an observer who is stationary relative to the event being timed.
Let's consider an observer moving at a constant velocity of 30 m/s relative to a stationary observer. We want to find the difference between the time t measured by the moving observer and the proper time t0 for a proper time interval of 1 hour (3600 s).
The time dilation formula is given by:
[tex]t = \gamma t_0[/tex]
where γ is the Lorentz factor, which depends on the relative velocity between the two observers:
[tex]\gamma = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}}}[/tex]
where v is the relative velocity (in this case, 30 m/s) and c is the speed of light (299,792,458 m/s).
Substituting the values given in the problem, we have:
[tex]\gamma = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{30 \text{ m/s}}{299{,}792{,}458 \text{ m/s}}\right)^2}} \approx 1.000000000000000002[/tex]
where ≈ means "approximately equal to". We can see that the value of γ is very close to 1, which means that the time dilation effect is very small but still nonzero.
Now we can find the time difference by subtracting the proper time t0 from the measured time t:
[tex]\Delta t = t - t_0 = \gamma t_0 - t_0 = (\gamma - 1)t_0[/tex]
Substituting the values we found, we have:
[tex]\Delta t = (1.000000000000000002 - 1) * 360 s ≈ 0.000000000000000002 s[/tex]
So the time difference between the measured time and the proper time is very small, approximately [tex]2 * 10^{-18}[/tex] seconds, but still nonzero.
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a longitudinal wave is passing through the newly discovered element belmontium at 380 m/s when it encounters another longitudinal wave coming from the other direction. how fast is the other wave moving? express your answer with the appropriate mks units.
The other longitudinal wave moving through belmontium should also have a speed of 380 m/s.
In a longitudinal wave, particles of the medium oscillate parallel to the direction of the wave's propagation. When two longitudinal waves meet, they undergo a process called interference, which can be constructive or destructive depending on their phase relationship.
Belmontium, the newly discovered element, is the medium through which the first longitudinal wave is passing at a speed of 380 m/s. When this wave encounters another longitudinal wave coming from the opposite direction, they interact with each other.
In this scenario, the speed of the second longitudinal wave can be determined by the principle of superposition. According to this principle, the displacement of particles in the medium at any point in time is the algebraic sum of the displacements due to individual waves.
Since the medium is the same for both waves (belmontium), their speeds should also be the same. This is because the speed of a wave in a given medium is determined by the properties of that medium, such as its density and elasticity. In the case of longitudinal waves, the speed depends on the medium's bulk modulus and its mass density.
Therefore, the other longitudinal wave moving through belmontium should also have a speed of 380 m/s. The speed is expressed using the appropriate MKS (meter-kilogram-second) units as 380 meters per second (m/s).
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Ben and Jerry are standing on an ice rink discussing who has the best skates. Ben says he will go faster due to his superior skates and gives Jerry a shove to prove his point. Ben has a mass of 150 kg and a velocity of 11 m/s after he pushed Jerry. What was Jerry's mass if he has a velocity of 15 m/s>
Therefore, Jerry's mass is approximately 118.4 kg.
What does mass mean in plain terms?It is the most fundamental characteristic of matter and one of the fundamental quantities in physics. Mass is a term used to describe how much matter is there in a body. (kg). The mass of a body is constant over time.
The following is the equation for momentum conservation:
m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1' + m2v2'
We are aware of Ben's 150 kg mass and 11 m/s post-push velocity. Additionally, we are aware of Jerry's post-push velocity, which is 15 m/s. To find Jerry's mass, we can rewrite the equation as follows:
m2 = (m1v1 + m1v1' - m2v2') / v2
Substituting in the known values:
m2 = (150 kg * 0 m/s + 150 kg * 11 m/s - m2 * 15 m/s) / 15 m/s
Simplifying and solving for m2:
m2 = (150 kg * 11 m/s) / (15 m/s + 1) ≈ 118.4 kg
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Check that there is the same number of atoms corresponding to each element in the reagents and in the products. Why does that occur?
Balancing chemical equations ensures that the law of conservation of mass is upheld, as atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a reaction, and the same number of atoms of each element must be present on both sides of the equation.
In chemical reactions, it is important to ensure that the same number of atoms of each element are present on both the reactant and product sides of the equation. This principle is known as the law of conservation of mass, which states that the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction.
The balancing of chemical equations is essential for understanding the stoichiometry of a reaction, which refers to the study of the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction. Balancing the equation involves adjusting the coefficients of the reactants and products so that the same number of atoms of each element is present on both sides of the equation.
The law of conservation of mass occurs because atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. The atoms in the reactants must be present in the products, albeit in a different arrangement, which is why balancing is essential. Therefore, balancing the equation ensures that the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products, and the law of conservation of mass is upheld.
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a descending elevator moves downward at 5 m/s. 10 m from the ground floor, it begins decelerating to come to rest when it reaches that floor. if the mass of the elevator car is 1000 kg and the mass of its occupants is 500 kg, what net upward force acted on the elevator during its deceleration?
A net upward force of 1875 N acted on the elevator during its deceleration.
The net upward force on the descending elevator during deceleration, and to determine its acceleration kinematic equation is used:
[tex]v^{2}[/tex] =[tex]u^{2}[/tex] + 2as
where v is the final velocity (0 m/s), u is the initial velocity (-5 m/s, negative because it's downward), a is the acceleration, and s is the distance (10 m), Here, acceleration
0 =[tex]-5^{2}[/tex] + 2a(10)
0 = 25 - 20a
20a = 25
a = 1.25 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex] (upward, so it's positive)
Calculate the net upward force (F_net) using Newton's second law, F_net = m_total * a. The total mass (m_total) of the elevator and occupants is 1000 kg + 500 kg = 1500 kg. Therefore, the net upward force is:
F_net = 1500 kg * 1.25 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]
F_net = 1875 N
So, the net upward force that acted on the elevator during its deceleration is 1875 N.
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how much work, in joules, is done in pushing a crate weight 842 n up an inclined plane that is 10 m long and makes an angle of 9 degrteesd with the horizontal?
The work done in pushing the crate up the inclined plane is 1428.7 joules.
To calculate the work done in pushing the crate up the inclined plane, we need to use the formula:
Work = force x distance x cos(theta)
Where:
force = the weight of the crate = 842 N
distance = the length of the inclined plane = 10 m
theta = the angle between the inclined plane and the horizontal = 9 degrees
First, we need to find the component of the weight that acts parallel to the inclined plane. This is given by:
force_parallel = force x sin(theta) = 842 N x sin(9 degrees) = 146.9 N
Next, we can find the force required to push the crate up the inclined plane. This is equal to the force parallel to the plane, since we are assuming no friction:
force_push = force_parallel = 146.9 N
Finally, we can calculate the work done by multiplying the force by the distance and the cosine of the angle:
Work = force_push x distance x cos(theta) = 146.9 N x 10 m x cos(9 degrees) = 1428.7 J
Therefore, the work done in pushing the crate up the inclined plane is approximately 1428.7 joules.
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what is the wavelength of a radio photon from an am radio station that broadcasts at 1270 kilohertz? express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The wavelength of a radio photon from an AM radio station broadcasting at 1270 kilohertz is 236 meters.
To find the wavelength of a radio photon from an AM radio station broadcasting at 1270 kilohertz, we can use the formula:
wavelength (λ) = speed of light (c) / frequency (f)
1. First, we need to convert the frequency from kilohertz to hertz:
1270 kilohertz = 1270 * 10³ hertz = 1,270,000 hertz
2. Next, we will use the speed of light, which is approximately 3.00 * 10⁸ meters per second (m/s).
3. Now, we can plug in the values into the formula:
wavelength (λ) = (3.00 * 10⁸ m/s) / (1,270,000 Hz)
4. Calculate the wavelength:
λ ≈ 236.22 meters
5. Finally, express the answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units:
λ ≈ 236 meters
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What specific evidence does Norton offer for her
belief?
how are the masses of supermassive black holes related to the masses of the bulges of their surrounding galaxies and what does this suggest about the role of supermassive black holes in galaxy evolution.
Supermassive black holes are closely related to galactic evolution through their tightly correlated masses with galactic bulges.
How do supermassive black holes and galactic bulges relate, and what does this mean for galaxy evolution?Observations have shown that there is a tight correlation between the mass of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the center of a galaxy and the mass of the galactic bulge. This correlation, known as the M-sigma relation, suggests that the formation and evolution of SMBHs and galactic bulges are closely linked.
The M-sigma relation suggests that the growth of the SMBH and the galactic bulge are linked through a process known as "feedback." Feedback occurs when energy or matter is expelled from the central region of the galaxy by the SMBH, which then interacts with the gas and dust in the surrounding region, either preventing or enhancing the formation of new stars. This process helps regulate the growth of both the SMBH and the galactic bulge and also influences the overall evolution of the galaxy.
Furthermore, studies have also shown that the M-sigma relation holds not only for nearby galaxies but also for distant, high-redshift galaxies, suggesting that the correlation between SMBHs and galactic bulges has been in place for most of cosmic history. This highlights the important role that SMBHs play in shaping the evolution of galaxies over time.
Overall, the M-sigma relation and other related observations provide strong evidence for a symbiotic relationship between SMBHs and galactic bulges and suggest that these massive black holes play a crucial role in the formation, evolution, and regulation of their host galaxies.
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A car with a mass of 1000 kg is traveling east at 4 m/s. Another car with a mass of 500 kg is traveling west at a speed of 3 m/s. The two cars collide. After the collision, the 1000 kg car has a velocity of 1 m/s east. What is the velocity of the 500 kg car after the collision?
Answer: the velocity of the 500 kg car after the collision is 3 m/s to the east.
Explanation:
Initial momentum = (mass of car 1 x velocity of car 1) + (mass of car 2 x velocity of car 2)
Initial momentum = (1000 kg x 4 m/s) + (500 kg x -3 m/s) (Note that we use a negative velocity for car 2 because it is traveling in the opposite direction)
Initial momentum = 4000 kg m/s - 1500 kg m/s = 2500 kg m/s
After the collision, the total mass and total momentum of the system remain the same.
Final momentum = (mass of car 1 x velocity of car 1) + (mass of car 2 x velocity of car 2)
Final momentum = (1000 kg x 1 m/s) + (500 kg x v) (where v is the velocity of the 500 kg car after the collision)
Final momentum = 1000 kg m/s + 500v
Since the total momentum is conserved, we can set the initial momentum equal to the final momentum:
Initial momentum = Final momentum
2500 kg m/s = 1000 kg m/s + 500v
Solving for v, we get:
v = (2500 kg m/s - 1000 kg m/s) / 500 kg
v = 3 m/s
??
what focal length of corrective lens should this person use to make the far point distance infinite?
To determine the focal length of a corrective lens required to make the far point distance infinite, we need to follow these steps:
1) Measure the person's far point distance: This can be done by having the person read letters on an eye chart or by using a refractometer.
Let's assume the person's far point distance is 3 meters.
2) Determine the person's current corrective lens prescription: If the person already wears corrective lenses, their current prescription can be used to calculate the required focal length of the corrective lens.
If they do not wear corrective lenses, this step can be skipped.
3) calculate the person's current refractive error: This can be done by subtracting the measured far point distance from infinity (1/∞) and converting the result to diopters.
For example, if the person's far point distance is 3 meters, their refractive error would be -0.33 diopters (1/3m = 0.33 D).
4) Determine the focal length of the corrective lens required to make the far point distance infinite: This can be done by adding the person's refractive error to the desired focal length of infinity (1/0 = 0 D).
For example, if the person's refractive error is -0.33 diopters, the required focal length of the corrective lens would be 0.33 meters or 33 centimeters.
Therefore, the person would need a corrective lens with a focal length of 33 centimeters to make their far point distance infinite.
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what is the distance the masses on the right of the fulcrum need to be to balance with the two masses on the left?
Distance the masses on the right of the fulcrum need to be to balance with the two masses on the left is (3.5kgm - x kg * d m) / 1kg
In order for a lever to be balanced, the moments on either side of the fulcrum need to be equal. The moment is calculated by multiplying the distance from the fulcrum by the mass of the object. Therefore, to balance the two masses on the left of the fulcrum with the masses on the right, we need to calculate the moment on each side and make them equal.
Let's assume the masses on the left of the fulcrum are 2kg and 3kg, and the masses on the right are x kg and y kg, respectively. If the distance between the fulcrum and the 2kg mass is 1m, and the distance between the fulcrum and the 3kg mass is 0.5m.
we can calculate the moments on each side as follows:
Moment on the left side = 2kg x 1m + 3kg x 0.5m = 2kg + 1.5kg = 3.5kgm
Moment on the right side = x kg * d m + y kg * e m
where d and e are the distances between the fulcrum and the masses on the right.
To make the moments equal, we can set them equal to each other:
3.5kgm = x kg * d m + y kg * e m
If we know the mass of one of the objects on the right, we can solve for the distance needed for the other mass to balance the lever. For example, if we know the mass of the object closest to the fulcrum is 1kg.
we can rearrange the equation to solve for e:
e = (3.5kgm - x kg * d m) / 1kg
Once we know the distance needed for the other mass, we can set up the lever accordingly and it should be balanced.
The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
A balanced lever has two weights on it, the masses on the left of the fulcrum are 2kg and 3kg, and the masses on the right are x kg and y kg. If the distance between the fulcrum and the 2kg mass is 1m, and the distance between the fulcrum and the 3kg mass is 0.5m.what is the distance the masses on the right of the fulcrum need to be to balance with the two masses on the left?
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what planet can come closest to the earth in its orbit and look brightest in our skies? a. none of the above b. venus c. mercury d. jupiter e. mars
Answer: B Venus
Explanation:
Which of these objects is an insulator?
b. copper coin
d. steel fork
a. gold ring
C. glass rod
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Glass is one of the objects included in an insular so glass rod will be the final ans.
the fundamental, resonant wavelength of a pipe open at both ends that is 1 m long and 0.1 m in diameter is:
The fundamental resonant wavelength of a 1-meter long pipe open at both ends is 2 meters.
To find the fundamental resonant wavelength of a pipe open at both ends, we can use the formula:
Wavelength = 2 * Length of the pipe / Harmonic number
Since you're looking for the fundamental resonant wavelength, the harmonic number (n) is 1.
Given that the length of the pipe (L) is 1 meter:
Wavelength = 2 * 1 / 1
Wavelength = 2 meters
So, the fundamental resonant wavelength of a 1-meter long pipe open at both ends is 2 meters. The diameter of the pipe (0.1 meters) doesn't affect the wavelength in this case.
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a student is designing an investigation of the distribution of charges in conductors. she will use two conducting spheres mounted on insulating stands in the investigation. the conducting spheres are shown. the student wants to separate the charges of the spheres as shown. what should the student do in her investigation to produce these results? responses she should place a positively charged rod near the left sphere. she should place a positively charged rod near the left sphere. she should place two positively charged rods near each sphere. she should place two positively charged rods near each sphere. she should place two negatively charged rods near each sphere. she should place two negatively charged rods near each sphere. she should place a negatively charged rod near the left sphere.
The correct response would be: "She should place a positively charged rod near the left sphere."
What is Charges?
In physics, charges refer to the fundamental property of matter that gives rise to electric interactions. Charges can be positive or negative, and they are responsible for the phenomenon of electric force, which is the force that acts between charged objects.
By bringing a positively charged rod near the left sphere, it will induce a redistribution of charges in the conductive sphere. The positive charges in the left sphere will repel the positive charges in the rod, causing the electrons in the left sphere to move away from the rod and distribute themselves more evenly across the surface of the sphere, leaving the side facing the rod with a net positive charge.
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a 1 meter long solenoid with 200 turns carries 2a of current . calculate the magnetic field on axis.
The magnetic field on the axis of the solenoid is 5.03 × 10⁻⁴ T.
The magnetic field on the axis of a solenoid can be calculated using the formula:
B = μ₀ * n * I
Where B denotes the intensity of the magnetic field, 0 denotes the permeability of empty space, n denotes the number of turns per unit length, and I is the current flowing through the solenoid.
In this case, the solenoid is 1 meter long and has 200 turns, so n = 200 turns / 1 meter = 200 turns/meter. The solenoid is delivering 2A of current.
The value of μ₀ is a constant, equal to 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
When we enter these values into the formula, we get:
B = μ₀ * n * I
= 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A * 200 turns/m * 2A
= 5.03 × 10⁻⁴ T
Therefore, the magnetic field on the axis of the solenoid is 5.03 × 10⁻⁴ T.
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magnetic field on the axis of the solenoid is approximately 0.005 T
Solution - Hi! To calculate the magnetic field on the axis of a solenoid, you can use the formula:
Magnetic field (B) = μ₀ * n * I . (applicable for ideal long solenoid)
where μ₀ is the permeability of free space (approximately 4π x 10^-7 Tm/A), n is the number of turns per unit length, and I is the current.
In your case, the solenoid is 1 meter long with 200 turns and carries a 2 A current. To find n, divide the number of turns by the length:
n = 200 turns / 1 m = 200 turns/m
Now, plug the values into the formula:
B = (4π x 10^-7 Tm/A) * (200 turns/m) * (2 A)
B ≈ 0.005 T
The magnetic field on the axis of the solenoid is approximately 0.005 T (Tesla).
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imagne that your friends cat was cloned. would it be the same
If my friend's cat was cloned, the resulting cat would be genetically identical to the original cat. However, this does not mean that the cloned cat would be exactly the same as the original cat in terms of its behavior, personality, or even appearance.
Environmental factors and experiences can have a significant impact on an animal's development and behavior, so even genetically identical cats can have differences in their behavior and personality. Additionally, the cloning process itself can introduce some genetic and epigenetic changes that may affect the cloned cat's development and behavior. Therefore, while the cloned cat may look and behave similarly to the original cat, it would not be exactly the same.
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1. you examine a test instrument commonly used to measure insulation resistance on equipment rated 600v or lower. the output of the test instrument is 1000 volts and the lead connections are?
The test instrument commonly used to measure insulation resistance on equipment rated 600V or lower has an output of 1000 volts and uses lead connections.
The test instrument being described is likely a megohmmeter or insulation resistance tester. These instruments are used to measure the insulation resistance of electrical equipment, which is important for ensuring the safety and proper functioning of the equipment.
The output voltage of 1000 volts is necessary to generate enough current through the insulation to accurately measure its resistance. The lead connections are used to connect the instrument to the equipment being tested, and they typically consist of two probes with insulated handles that are connected to the instrument by wires. The leads are carefully designed to minimize leakage current and ensure accurate measurements. Overall, these instruments play a crucial role in maintaining electrical safety and reliability.
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when a high voltage is applied to a low-pressure gas, causing it to glow, it will emit what type of spectrum? a. li
When a high voltage is applied to a low-pressure gas and it starts to glow, it will emit an emission line spectrum.
This spectrum consists of bright, narrow lines at specific wavelengths, which are characteristic of the element or molecules in the gas. This is due to the electrons in the gas being excited to higher energy levels and then falling back down to lower energy levels, emitting photons of light at specific wavelengths corresponding to the energy differences between the levels. The resulting emission spectrum can be used to identify the elements or molecules present in the gas.
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four weightlifters a through d enter a competition. the mass and distance that each lifts are shown in the table. which weightlifter does the least work? responses
From these calculations, we can see that weightlifter C does 3 x 10^3 J of work, as their work value is the closest to this value. Therefore, weightlifter C does 3 x 10^3 J of work.
Add gravity (9.81) to the weight, then multiply by the distance:
A) [tex]100 * 9.81 * 2.25 = 2207.25 = 2.2 \times 10^3[/tex]
B) [tex]150 * 9.81 * 1.76 = 2589.84 = 2.6 \times 10^3[/tex]
C) [tex]200 * 9.81 * 1.50 = 2943 = 2.9 \times 10^3[/tex] ( Can round to [tex]3.0 \times 10^3[/tex])
D) [tex]275 * 9.81 * 1.25 = 3372.18 = 3.4 \times 10^3[/tex]
Weightlifters are athletes who take part in the weightlifting sport, which entails performing precise movements with a barbell loaded with weights to ascertain the highest weight that can be lifted. The snatch and the clean are the primary competitions in weightlifting, which has been a part of the Olympic Games since 1896.
Weightlifters require strength, power, and explosive energy to perform the lifts correctly and maximize their potential. They often train with heavy weights to build their muscles and improve their technique. Weightlifting competitions are categorized by weight class, with athletes competing against others in their respective weight divisions. Weightlifting is a difficult and rewarding sport that calls for commitment, self-control, and perseverance to excel.
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Complete Question:-
Four weightlifters A through D enter a competition. Their mass and distance that each lifts are shown in the table.
Weighlifter Mass(kg) Distance(m)
A 100.0 2.25
B 150.0 1.76
C 200 1.50
D 275 1.25
Which weightlifter does 3 x 10^3 J of work?
a workman carries some lumber up a staircase. the workman moves 9.6 m vertically and 22 m horizontally. if the lumber weighs 45 n, how much work was done by the workman?
The total work done by the workman was 432 joules
The workman lifted the lumber a vertical distance of 9.6 m, which means he did work against gravity. The amount of work done is equal to the force (weight of the lumber) multiplied by the distance it was lifted:
Work = force x distance
Work = 45 N x 9.6 m
Work = 432 joules
In addition to lifting the lumber, the workman also moved it horizontally a distance of 22 m. However, since the lumber was not lifted or lowered during this movement, no work was done against gravity.
Therefore, this distance does not affect the amount of work done by the workman.
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a motorcycle passing by your apartment emits a sound with an intensity level of 70 db. if two identical motorcycles passed by together, what would be the intensity level of the resulting sound?
The intensity level of the resulting sound is approximately 73 dB, the correct option is (e)
To calculate the intensity level of the resulting sound, we use the formula:
L = 10 log(I ÷ I0)
where L is the intensity level in decibels, I is the intensity of the sound wave in watts per square meter, and I0 is the reference intensity, which is equal to 1 x 10⁻¹² watts per square meter.
Since the motorcycles emit identical sound waves, the intensity of each wave is the same. We can calculate the intensity of a single motorcycle's sound wave using the formula:
I = [tex](10^{L/10} )[/tex] x I0
where L is the intensity level of the sound wave in decibels. Substituting L = 70 dB and I0 = 1 x 10⁻¹² watts per square meter, we get:
I = (10⁷) x 1 x 10⁻¹²
= 1 x 10⁻⁵ watts per square meter
To calculate the intensity level of the resulting sound, we use the formula:
L = 10 log(2I ÷ I0)
where 2I is the intensity of the sound waves produced by two identical motorcycles. Substituting I = 1 x 10⁻⁵ watts per square meter and I0 = 1 x 10⁻¹² watts per square meter, we get:
2I = 2 x 1 x 10⁻⁵
= 2 x 10⁻⁵ watts per square meter
L = 10 log(2 x 10⁻⁵ ÷ 1 x 10⁻¹²)
= 10 log(2 x 10⁷)
= 10 (7.301)
= 73.01 dB
Therefore, the correct option is (e)
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The complete question is:
A motorcycle passing by your apartment emits a sound with an intensity level of 70 dB. If two identical motorcycles passed by together, what would be the intensity level of the resulting sound?
a. 80 dB
b. 140 dB
c. 103 dB
d. 70 dB
e. 73 dB
sunlight shining through a thin, cool gas produces a(n) continuous spectrum. emission line spectrum. absorption line spectrum.
Sunlight shining through a thin, cool gas produces an absorption line spectrum.
Which spectrum does sunlight shining through a thin, cool gas produces?When white light passes through a thin, cool gas, some of the light is absorbed by the gas atoms, causing dark lines to appear in the spectrum known as an absorption spectrum. These dark lines represent the wavelengths of light that were absorbed by the gas. This type of spectrum is known as an absorption line spectrum. In the case of sunlight passing through Earth's atmosphere, the gases in the atmosphere absorb specific wavelengths of light, creating a series of dark lines in the spectrum. These dark lines are called Fraunhofer lines and are used to identify the chemical composition of the Sun and other stars.
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two objects collide under conditions where total momentum is conserved. is the momentum conserved for each object?
Yes, the momentum is conserved for each object in a collision where total momentum is conserved.
This means that the momentum of each individual object before the collision will equal the momentum of that same object after the collision, but in the opposite direction. This conservation of momentum is a fundamental law of physics, stating that in a closed system, the total momentum remains constant unless acted upon by an external force. Yes, each object in the impact maintains its momentum. This is due to the law of conservation of momentum, which stipulates that the overall momentum of a closed system—in this case, the collision of the two objects—remains constant before and after the collision. Every object must conserve its momentum because it is a component of the closed system and is part of the overall momentum. As a result, in the collision, each object's momentum is preserved.
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Yes, the momentum is conserved for each object in a collision where total momentum is conserved.
This means that the momentum of each individual object before the collision will equal the momentum of that same object after the collision, but in the opposite direction. This conservation of momentum is a fundamental law of physics, stating that in a closed system, the total momentum remains constant unless acted upon by an external force. Yes, each object in the impact maintains its momentum
. This is due to the law of conservation of momentum, which stipulates that the overall momentum of a closed system—in this case, the collision of the two objects—remains constant before and after the collision. Every object must conserve its momentum because it is a component of the closed system and is part of the overall momentum. As a result, in the collision, each object's momentum is preserved.
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a 11-kg cart moving to the right with a speed of 15 m/s collides with a concrete wall and rebounds with a speed of 5 m/s. what is the change in momentum of the cart?
The change in momentum of the cart is -110 kg m/s. This means that the momentum of the cart decreased by 110 kg m/s as a result of the collision with the concrete wall.
The change in momentum of the cart can be calculated using the formula Δp = mΔv, where Δp is the change in momentum, m is the mass of the cart, and Δv is the change in velocity. In this case, the mass of the cart is 11 kg and the initial velocity is 15 m/s to the right, while the final velocity is 5 m/s in the opposite direction.
So, the change in velocity (Δv) is calculated by subtracting the final velocity from the initial velocity: Δv = 5 m/s - 15 m/s = -10 m/s.
Now, we can calculate the change in momentum (Δp) by multiplying the mass and change in velocity: Δp = 11 kg x (-10 m/s) = -110 kg m/s.
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Forces and Motion:Question 5 A force of 20 N acts upon a 5 kg block. Calculate the acceleration of the object
The acceleration of the 5 Kg object, given that a force of 20 N acts upon it, is 4 m/s²
How do i determine the acceleration of the objectFirst, we shall list out the given parameters from the question. This is shown below:
Force acting on object (F) = 20 NMass of object (m) = 5 KgAcceleration of object (a) =?The acceleration of the object can be obtained as illustrated below
Force = mass × acceleration
Divide both side by mass
Acceleration = Force / mass
Inputting the value of force and mass, we have:
Acceleration = 20 / 5
Acceleration = 4 m/s²
Thus, the acceleration of the object is 4 m/s²
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a resistance r and a 3.2 h inductance are in series across a 60-hz ac voltage. the voltage across the resistor is 29 v and the voltage across the inductor is 33 v. assume that all voltages in this problem are rms voltages. (a) what is the resistance r?
The Resistance r is 56.97 ohms
To solve this problem, we can use Ohm's Law and the equation for the voltage across an inductor in an AC circuit.
First, let's find the current in the circuit. We know that the voltage across the series combination of the resistor and inductor is the sum of the voltage across the resistor (29 V) and the voltage across the inductor (33 V):
V_total = V_R + V_L
V_total = IR + IXL
where I is the current in the circuit, X_L is the inductive reactance (which depends on the frequency and inductance of the inductor), and R is the resistance.
Since the circuit is operating at a frequency of 60 Hz and the inductance is 3.2 H, we can find the inductive reactance using the formula:
X_L = 2πfL
X_L = 2π(60)(3.2)
X_L ≈ 120.96 Ω
Now we can solve the current:
V_total = IR + IXL
62 = I(R + 120.96)
I ≈ 0.509 A
Next, we can use Ohm's Law to solve for the resistance:
V_R = IR
29 = (0.509)R
R ≈ 56.97 Ω
Therefore, the resistance in the circuit is approximately 56.97 ohms.
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if the human body has an average density of 983 kg/m3 , what fraction of a person is submerged when floating gently in fresh water?
Roughly half of a person's body is submerged when they are floating gently in fresh water.
When an object is floating in water, it displaces an amount of water equal to its weight. If the weight of the displaced water is greater than the weight of the object, the object will float, and if it is less, the object will sink.
The fraction of a person that is submerged while floating in fresh water depends on the ratio of their weight to the weight of the water displaced by their body.
Assuming that the volume of a person is constant, we can calculate the weight of a person as:
Weight = density x volume x gravity
where:
density = 983 [tex]kg/m^3[/tex] (average density of human body)
volume = the volume of a person (assumed to be constant)
gravity = 9.81 [tex]m/s^2[/tex] (acceleration due to gravity)
Let's assume the weight of a person is 70 kg, then their volume would be:
Volume = Weight / (density x gravity)
Volume = 70 / (983 x 9.81)
Volume = 0.00716 [tex]m^3[/tex]
Now, let's consider the weight of the water displaced by the person's body. The weight of the water displaced is equal to the weight of the person, which is 70 kg.
Therefore, the fraction of the person's body that is submerged in water is:
Fraction submerged = Weight of water displaced / Total weight
Fraction submerged = 70 / (70 + weight of water in the submerged part of the body)
Since the person is floating gently in water, we can assume that only a small part of their body is submerged, and we can neglect the weight of water in the submerged part of the body.
Thus, we can approximate the fraction submerged as:
Fraction submerged ≈ Weight of water displaced / Total weight
Fraction submerged ≈ 70 / (70 + 70)
Fraction submerged ≈ 0.5 or 50%
Therefore, roughly half of a person's body is submerged when they are floating gently in fresh water.
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a cassegrain telescope like that shown in (figure 1) has a primary mirror with 1.0-m focal length, and its convex secondary mirror is located 0.85 m from the primary. what should be the focal length of the secondary in order to put the final image 0.12 m behind the front surface of the primary mirror?
The focal length of the secondary mirror should be 0.187 m.
In a Cassegrain telescope, the final image is formed at the point where the parallel rays of light converge after reflecting off the secondary mirror and the primary mirror. Using the mirror equation 1/f = 1/p + 1/q, where f is the focal length, p is the distance of the object from the mirror, and q is the distance of the image from the mirror, we can calculate the distance of the image from the primary mirror.
Given: f_primary = 1.0 m, p = 1.85 m (0.85 m distance from primary to secondary + 1.0 m focal length of primary), and q = 0.12 m (distance of final image from the front surface of the primary mirror).
Solving for f_secondary: 1/1.0 = 1/1.85 + 1/f_secondary + 1/0.12
f_secondary = 0.187 m.
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PLEASE ANSWER ASAP
1. How many atoms are present in 8.500 mole of chlorine atoms?
2. Determine the mass (g) of 15.50 mole of oxygen.
3. Determine the number of moles of helium in 1.953 x 108 g of helium.
4. Calculate the number of atoms in 147.82 g of sulfur.
5. Determine the molar mass of Co.
6. Determine the formula mass of Ca3(PO4)2.
IT WOULD BE HELPFUL
The number of atoms in 147.82 g of sulphur is 2.772 x 10²⁴. In 1.953 x 10⁸ g of helium, there are 4.883 × 10⁷ moles of helium. 15.50 moles of oxygen weigh 248 g. Calcium phosphate's formula mass would be 310.18 g/mol.
How many atoms make up 1 gramme?The quantity of atoms or molecules per gramme of atomic weight is known as Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 × 10²³/mole. One mole of hydrogen comprises 6.022 × 10²³ hydrogen atoms for one gramme of hydrogen with an atomic weight of one gramme.
The Avogadro's number states that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 x 10²³ particles. Therefore, 8.500 moles of chlorine atoms would contain:
8.500 moles * 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mole = 5.1167 x 10²⁴ atoms of chlorine.
The molar mass of oxygen is 16.00 g/mol. Therefore, 15.50 moles of oxygen would have a mass of:
15.50 moles * 16.00 g/mol = 248 g
So the mass of 15.50 mole of oxygen is 248 g.
The molar mass of helium is 4.00 g/mol. Therefore, 1.953 x 10⁸ g of helium would contain:
1.953 x 10⁸ g / 4.00 g/mol = 4.883 x 10⁷ moles of helium.
The molar mass of sulfur is 32.06 g/mol. Therefore, 147.82 g of sulfur would contain:
147.82 g / 32.06 g/mol = 4.6055 moles of sulfur. Therefore, the formula mass of Calcium phosphate would be:
(340.08 g/mol) + (230.97 g/mol) + (8*16.00 g/mol) = 310.18 g/mol.
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