Answer:
1.24m
Explanation:
See attached file
A 0.10 kg point mass moves in a circular path with a radius of 0.36 m with a net force of 10.0 N toward the center of the circle. Select all of the following that are true statements.
a. The velocity of the object is 6 m/s toward the center of the circle.
b. The speed of the object is 6 m/s and decreasing.
c. The speed of the object is 6 m/s and increasing.
d. The velocity of the object is a constant 6 m/s.
e. The speed of the object is a constant 6 m/s.
Answer:
e. The speed of the object is a constant 6 m/s
Explanation:
Since the net force is towards the centre , hence there is no tangential acceleration . Only centripetal acceleration is there . Hence point mass is moving with uniform speed . Let it be u .
Centripetal force = m v² / r , r is radius of circular path .
Putting the given values
.10 x v² / .36 = 10
v = 6 m /s
Two sound waves W1 and W2, of the same wavelength interfere destructively at point P. The waves originate from two in phase speakers. W1 travels 36m and W2 travels 24m before reaching point P. Which of the following values could be the wave length of the sound waves?
a. 24m
b. 12m
c. 6m
d. 4m
Answer:
a. 24 m
Explanation:
Destructive interference occurs when two waves arrive at a point, out of phase. In a completely destructive interference, the two waves cancel out, but in a partially destructive interference, they produce a wave with a time varying amplitude, but maintain a wavelength the wavelength of one of the original waves. Since the two waves does not undergo complete destructive interference, then the possible value of the new wave formed can only be 24 m, from the options given.
what is the energy now stored if the capacitor was disconnected from the potential source before the separation of the plates was changed
Answer:
Final energy = Uf = initial energy × d₂/d₁
Explanation:
Energy is the ability to do work.
capacitor is an electronic device that store charges
where
V is the potential difference
d is the distance of seperation between the two plates
ε₀ is the dielectric constant of the material used in seperating the two plates, e.g., paper, mica, glass etc.
A = cross sectional area
U =¹/₂CV²
C =ε₀A/d
C × d=ε₀A=constant
C₂d₂=C₁d₁
C₂=C₁d₁/d₂
charge will 'q' remains same in the capacitor, if the capacitor was disconnected from the electric potential source (v) before the separation of the plates was replaced
Energy=U =(1/2)q²/C
U₂C₂ = U₁C₁
U₂ =U₁C₁ /C₂
U₂ =U₁d₂/d₁
Final energy = Uf = initial energy × d₂/d₁
•• A metal sphere carrying an evenly distributed charge will have spherical equipotential surfaces surrounding it. Suppose the sphere’s radius is 50.0 cm and it carries a total charge of (a) Calculate the potential of the sphere’s surface. (b)You want to draw equipotential surfaces at intervals of 500 V outside the sphere’s surface. Calculate the distance between the first and the second equipotential surfaces, and between the 20th and 21st equipotential surfaces. (c) What does the changing spacing of the surfaces tell you about the electric field?
Answer:
Explanation:
For this exercise we will use that the potential is created by the charge inside the equinoctial surface and just like in Gauss's law we can consider all the charge concentrated in the center.
Therefore the potential on the ferric surface is
V = k Q / r
where k is the Coulomb constant, Q the charge of the sphere and r the distance from the center to the point of interest
a) On the surface the potential
V = 9 10⁹ Q / 0.5
V = 18 10⁹ Q
Unfortunately you did not write the value of the load, suppose a value to complete the calculations Q = 1 10⁻⁷ C, with this value the potential on the surfaces V = 1800 V
b) The equipotential surfaces are concentric spheres, let's look for the radii for some potentials
for V = 1300V let's find the radius
r = k Q / V
r = 9 109 1 10-7 / 1300
r = 0.69 m
other values are shown in the following table
V (V) r (m)
1800 0.5
1300 0.69
800 1,125
300 3.0
In other words, we draw concentric spheres with these radii and each one has a potential difference of 500V
C) The spacing of the spheres corresponds to lines of radii of the electric field that have the shape
E = k Q / r²
An electromagnetic ware has a maximum magnetic field strength of 10^-8 T at a specific place in vacuum. What is the intensity of the light at that place. μ0=4πx10^-7 WbA/m g
Answer:
[tex]I=1.19\times 10^{-2}\ W/m^2[/tex]
Explanation:
It is given that,
Maximum value of magnetic field strength, [tex]B=10^{-8}\ T[/tex]
We need to find the intensity of the light at that place.
The formula of the intensity of magnetic field is given by :
[tex]I=\dfrac{c}{2\mu _o}B^2[/tex]
c is speed of light
So,
[tex]I=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{2\times 4\pi \times 10^{-7}}\times (10^{-8})^2\\\\I=1.19\times 10^{-2}\ W/m^2[/tex]
So, the intensity of the light is [tex]1.19\times 10^{-2}\ W/m^2[/tex].
Use I=∫r2 dm to calculate I of a slender uniform rod of length L, about an axis at one end perpendicular to the rod. note: a "slender rod" often refers to a rod of neglible cross sectional area, so that the volume is the Length, and the mass density X Length.
Answer:
The moment of inertia of a slender uniform rod of length L about an axis at one end perpendicular to the rod is [tex]I = \frac{1}{3}\cdot m \cdot L^{2}[/tex].
Explanation:
Let be an uniform rod of length L whose origin is located at one one end and axis is perpendicular to the rod, such that:
[tex]\lambda = \frac{dm}{dr}[/tex]
Where:
[tex]\lambda[/tex] - Linear density, measured in kilograms per meter.
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the rod, measured in kilograms.
[tex]r[/tex] - Distance of a point of the rod with respect to origin.
Mass differential can translated as:
[tex]dm = \lambda \cdot dr[/tex]
The equation of the moment of inertia is represented by the integral below:
[tex]I = \int\limits^{L}_{0} {r^{2}} \, dm[/tex]
[tex]I = \lambda \int\limits^{L}_{0} {r^{2}} \, dr[/tex]
[tex]I = \lambda \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}\cdot L^{3} \right)[/tex]
[tex]I = \frac{1}{3}\cdot m \cdot L^{2}[/tex] (as [tex]m = \lambda \cdot L[/tex])
The moment of inertia of a slender uniform rod of length L about an axis at one end perpendicular to the rod is [tex]I = \frac{1}{3}\cdot m \cdot L^{2}[/tex].
Two point charges of +2.0 μC and -6.0 μC are located on the x-axis at x = -1.0 cm and x = +2.0 cm respectively. Where should a third charge of +3.0-μC be placed on the +x-axis so that the potential at the origin is equal to zero? =
Answer:
x = -3 cm
Explanation:
The electrical potential is the sum of the potentials of each charge
V = k ∑ [tex]q_{i} / r_{i}[/tex]
let's apply this to our case where the potential is V = 0 for x = 0
0 = k (q₁ / (x₁-0) + q₂ / (x₂-0) + q₃ / (x₃-0))
in our case
q₁ = + 2.0 10⁻⁶ C
q₂ = - 6.0 10⁻⁶ C
q₃ = + 3.0 10⁻⁶ C
x₁ = -1.0 cm = 1.0 10⁻² m
x₂ = +2.0 cm = 2.0 10⁻² m
we substitute in the equation
0 = k (2 10⁻⁶ / 1 10⁻² - 6 10⁻⁶ / 2 10⁻² + 3 10⁻⁶ / x)
3 10⁻⁶ / x = 2 10⁻⁴ - 3 10⁻⁴
3 10⁻⁶ / x = -1 10⁻⁴
x = - 3 10⁻² m
x = -3 cm
Three resistors, 6.0-W, 9.0-W, 15-W, are connected in parallel in a circuit. What is the equivalent resistance of this combination of resistors?
Answer:
2.9Ω
Explanation:
Resistors are said to be in parallel when they are arranged side by side such that their corresponding ends are joined together at two common junctions. The combined resistance in such arrangement of resistors is given by;
1/Req= 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 .........+ 1/Rn
Where;
Req refers to the equivalent resistance and R1, R2, R3 .......Rn refers to resistance of individual resistors connected in parallel.
Note that;
R1= 6.0Ω
R2 = 9.0Ω
R3= 15.0 Ω
Therefore;
1/Req = 1/6 + 1/9 + 1/15
1/Req= 0.167 + 0.11 + 0.067
1/Req= 0.344
Req= (0.344)^-1
Req= 2.9Ω
The equivalent resistance of this combination of resistors is 2.9Ω.
Calculation of the equivalent resistance:The combined resistance in such arrangement of resistors is provided by;
1/Req= 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 .........+ 1/Rn
here.
Req means the equivalent resistance and R1, R2, R3
.Rn means the resistance of individual resistors interlinked in parallel.
Also,
R1= 6.0Ω
R2 = 9.0Ω
R3= 15.0 Ω
So,
1/Req = 1/6 + 1/9 + 1/15
1/Req= 0.167 + 0.11 + 0.067
1/Req= 0.344
Req= (0.344)^-1
Req= 2.9Ω
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A 5 kg block is sliding on a horizontal surface while being pulled by a child using a rope attached to the center of the block. The rope exerts a constant force of 28.2 N at an angle of \theta=θ = 30 degrees above the horizontal on the block. Friction exists between the block and supporting surface (with \mu_s=\:μ s = 0.25 and \mu_k=\:μ k = 0.12 ). What is the horizontal acceleration of the block?
Answer:
The horizontal acceleration of the block is 4.05 m/s².
Explanation:
The horizontal acceleration can be found as follows:
[tex] F = m \cdot a [/tex]
[tex] Fcos(\theta) - \mu_{k}N = m\cdot a [/tex]
[tex] Fcos(\theta) - \mu_{k}[mg - Fsen(\theta)] = m\cdot a [/tex]
[tex] a = \frac{Fcos(\theta) - \mu_{k}[mg - Fsen(\theta)]}{m} [/tex]
Where:
a: is the acceleration
F: is the force exerted by the rope = 28.2 N
θ: is the angle = 30°
[tex]\mu_{k}[/tex]: is the kinetic coefficient = 0.12
m: is the mass = 5 kg
g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²
[tex] a = \frac{28.2 N*cos(30) - 0.12[5 kg*9.81 m/s^{2} - 28.2 N*sen(30)]}{5 kg} = 4.05 m/s^{2} [/tex]
Therefore, the horizontal acceleration of the block is 4.05 m/s².
I hope it helps you!
It takes 144 J of work to move 1.9 C of charge from the negative plate to the positive plate of a parallel plate capacitor. What voltage difference exists between the plates
Answer:
151.58 V
Explanation:
From the question,
The work done in a circuit in moving a charge is given as,
W = 1/2QV..................... Equation 1
Where W = Work done in moving the charge, Q = The magnitude of charge, V = potential difference between the plates.
make V the subject of the equation
V = 2W/Q.................. Equation 2
Given: W = 144 J. Q = 1.9 C
Substitute into equation 2
V = 2(144)/1.9
V = 151.58 V
From mechanics, you may recall that when the acceleration of an object is proportional to its coordinate, d2xdt2=−kmx=−ω2x , such motion is called simple harmonic motion, and the coordinate depends on time as x(t)=Acos(ωt+ϕ), where ϕ, the argument of the harmonic function at t=0, is called the phase constant. Find a similar expression for the charge q(t) on the capacitor in this circuit. Do not forget to determine the correct value of ϕ based on the initial conditions described in the problem. Express your answer in terms of q0 , L, and C. Use the cosine function in your answer.
Answer:
q = q₀ sin (wt)
Explanation:
In your statement it is not clear the type of circuit you are referring to, there are two possibilities.
1) The circuit of this problem is a system formed by an Ac voltage source and a capacitor, in this case all the voltage of the source is equal to the voltage at the terminals of the capacitor
ΔV = Δ[tex]V_{C}[/tex]
we assume that the source has a voltage of the form
ΔV = ΔV₀o sin wt
The capacitance of a capacitor is
C = q / ΔV
q = C ΔV sin wt
the current in the circuit is
i = dq / dt
i = c ΔV₀ w cos wt
if we use
cos wt = sin (wt + π / 2)
we make this change by being a resonant oscillation
we substitute
i = w C ΔV₀ sin (wt + π/2)
With this answer we see that the current in capacitor has a phase factor of π/2 with respect to the current
2) Another possible circuit is an LC circuit.
In this case the voltage alternates between the inductor and the capacitor
V_{L} + V_{C} = 0
L di / dt + q / C = 0
the current is
i = dq / dt
they ask us for a solution so that
L d²q / dt² + 1 / C q = 0
d²q / dt² + 1 / LC q = 0
this is a quadratic differential equation with solution of the form
q = A sin (wt + Ф)
to find the constant we derive the proposed solution and enter it into the equation
di / dt = Aw cos (wt + Ф)
d²i / dt²= - A w² sin (wt + Ф)
- A w² + 1 /LC A = 0
w = √ (1 / LC)
To find the phase factor, for this we use the initial conditions for t = 0
in the case of condensate for t = or the charge is zero
0 = A sin Ф
Ф = 0
q = q₀ sin (wt)
Charge of uniform density (40 pC/m2) is distributed on a spherical surface (radius = 1.0 cm), and a second concentric spherical surface (radius = 3.0 cm) carries a uniform charge density of 60 pC/m2. What is the magnitude of the electric field at a point 4.0 cm from the center of the two surfaces?
Answer:
4.1 N/C
Explanation:
First of all, we know from maths that the surface area of a sphere = 4πr²
Charge on inner sphere ..
Q(i) = 40.0*10^-12C/m² x 4π(0.01m)²
Q(i) = 5.03*10^-14 C
Charge on outer sphere
Q(o) = 60*10^-12 x 4π(0.03m)²
Q(o) = 6.79*10^-13 C
Inner sphere has a - 5.03*10^-14C charge (-Qi) on inside of the outer shell. As a result, there is a net zero charge within the outer shell.
For the outer shell to show a NET charge +6.79*10^-13C, it's must have a +ve charge
= +6.79*10^-13C + (+5.03*10^-14C)
= +7.29*10^-13 C
Now again, we have
E = kQ /r²
E = (9.0*10^9)(+7.29*10^-13 C) / (0.04)²
E = 6.561*10^-3 / 1.6*10^-3
E = 4.10 N/C
Thus, the magnitude of the electric field is 4.1 N/C
3) If a ball launched at an angle of 10.0 degrees above horizontal from an initial height of 1.50 meters has a final horizontal displacement of 3.00 meters, what is its launch velocity
Answer:
35.6 m
Explanation:
The given ball possesses a projectile motion from its initial height. So, the required launch velocity of the ball is 6.55 m/s.
What is launch velocity?The horizontal component of velocity during the projection of an object is known as launch velocity. It is obtained when the horizontal range is known.
Given data -
The angle of projection is, [tex]\theta = 10.0 {^\circ}[/tex].
The initial height of the projection is, h = 1.50 m.
The horizontal displacement is, R = 3.00 m.
The mathematical expression for the horizontal displacement (Range) of the projectile is given as,
[tex]R = \dfrac{u^{2} \times sin2 \theta}{g}[/tex]
here,
u is the launch velocity.
g is the gravitational acceleration.
Solving as,
[tex]u =\sqrt{\dfrac{R \times g}{sin2 \theta}}\\\\\\u =\sqrt{\dfrac{1.50 \times 9.8}{sin(2 \times 10)}}\\\\\\u =\sqrt{\dfrac{1.50 \times 9.8}{sin20^\circ}}\\\\\\u=6.55 \;\rm m/s[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the required launch velocity of the ball is 6.55 m/s.
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Light emitted by element X passes through a diffraction grating that has 1200 slits/mm. The interference pattern is observed on a screen 77.0 cm behind the grating. First-order maxima are observed at distances of 58.0 cm , 65.4 cm , and 94.5 cm from the central maximum. What are the wavelengths of light emitted by element X?
Answer:
500 nm, 530 nm, 650 nm
Explanation:
Let's say that there is diffraction grating observed with a slit spacing of s. Respectively we must determine the angle θ which will help us determine the 3 wavelengths ( λ ) of the light emitted by element X. This can be done applying the following formulas,
s( sin θ ) = m [tex]*[/tex] λ, such that y = L( tan θ ) - where y = positioning, or the distance of the first - order maxima, and L = constant, of 77 cm
Now the grating has a slit spacing of -
s = 1 / N = 1 / 1200 = 0.833 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻³ mm
The diffraction angles of the " positionings " should thus be -
θ = tan⁻¹ [tex]*[/tex] ( 0.58 / 0.77 ) = 37°,
θ = tan⁻¹ [tex]*[/tex] ( 0.654 / 0.77 ) = 40°,
θ = tan⁻¹ [tex]*[/tex] ( 0.945 / 0.77 ) = 51°
The wavelengths of these three bright fringes should thus be calculated through the formula : λ = s( sin θ ) -
λ = 0.833 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻³ [tex]*[/tex] sin( 37° ) = ( 500 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻⁹ m )
λ = 0.833 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻³ [tex]*[/tex] sin( 40° ) = ( 530 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻⁹ m )
λ = 0.833 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻³ [tex]*[/tex] sin( 51° ) = ( 650 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻⁹ m )
Wavelengths : 500 nm, 530 nm, 650 nm
This question will be solved using the "grating equation".
The wavelengths of the light emitted by element X are:
"1. 6.654 x 10⁻⁷ m = 665.4 nm
2. 6.349 x 10⁻⁷ m = 634.9 nm
3. 5.262 x 10⁻⁷ m = 526.2 nm"
The diffraction grating equation is given as follows:
[tex]m\lambda = d Sin\ \theta[/tex]
where,
m = order of maxima = 1
λ = wavelength of light = ?
d = grating element = [tex]\frac{1}{no.\ of\ slits\ per\ unit\ length} = \frac{1}{1200\ slits/mm}[/tex]
d = (8.33 x 10⁻⁴ mm/slit)(1 m/ 1000 mm) = 8.33 x 10⁻⁷ m/slit
θ = angle of diffraction = [tex]tan^{-1}(\frac{L}{y})[/tex]
where,
L = distance of grating from the screen = 77 cm
y = distance of maxima from central maxima
Hence, the general equation after substituting constant values becomes:
[tex]\lambda = (8.33\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m/slits)\ Sin(tan^{-1}(\frac{77\ cm}{y}))[/tex]
FOR y = 58 cm:
[tex]\lambda = (8.33\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m/slits)\ Sin(tan^{-1}(\frac{77\ cm}{58\ cm}))[/tex]
λ = 6.654 x 10⁻⁷ m = 665.4 nm
FOR y = 65.4 cm:
[tex]\lambda = (8.33\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m/slits)\ Sin(tan^{-1}(\frac{77\ cm}{65.4\ cm}))[/tex]
λ = 6.349 x 10⁻⁷ m = 634.9 nm
FOR y = 94.5 cm:
[tex]\lambda = (8.33\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m/slits)\ Sin(tan^{-1}(\frac{77\ cm}{94.5\ cm}))[/tex]
λ = 5.262 x 10⁻⁷ m = 526.2 nm
The attached picture shows the arrangement of the light rays in a diffraction grating.
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A square coil of wire with side 8.0 cm and 50 turns sits in a uniform magnetic field that is perpendicular to the plane of the coil. The coil is pulled quickly out of the magnetic field in 0.2 s. If the resistance of the coil is 15 ohm and a current of 12 mA is induced in the coil, calculate the value of the magnetic field.
Answer:
Explanation:
area of the coil A = .08 x .08 = 64 x 10⁻⁴ m ²
flux through the coil Φ = area of coil x no of turns x magnetic field
= 64 x 10⁻⁴ x 50 x B where B is magnetic field
emf induced = dΦ / dt = ( 64 x 10⁻⁴ x 50 x B - 0 ) / .2
= 1.6 B
current induced = emf induced / resistance
12 x 10⁻³ = 1.6 B / 15
B = 112.5 x 10⁻³ T .
5.
Find the equation of the circle tangential to the line 3x-4y+1=0 and with
centre at (4,7).
20
Answer: (x - 4)² + (y - 7)² = 9
Explanation:
The equation of a circle is: (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r² where
(h, k) is the centerr is the radiusGiven: (h, k) = (4, 7)
Find the intersection of the given equation and the perpendicular passing through (4, 7).
3x - 4y = -1
-4y = -3x - 1
[tex]y=\dfrac{3}{4}x-1[/tex]
[tex]m=\dfrac{3}{4}[/tex] --> [tex]m_{\perp}=-\dfrac{4}{3}[/tex]
[tex]y-y_1=m_{\perp}(x-x_1)\\\\y-7=-\dfrac{4}{3}(x-4)\\\\\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{16}{3}+7\\\\\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{37}{3}[/tex]
Use substitution to find the point of intersection:
[tex]x=\dfrac{29}{5}=5.8,\qquad y=\dfrac{23}{5}=4.6[/tex]
Use the distance formula to find the distance from (4, 7) to (5.8, 4.6) = radius
[tex]r=\sqrt{(5.8-4)^2+(4.6-7)^2}\\\\r=\sqrt{3.24+5.76}\\\\r=\sqrt9\\\\r=3[/tex]
Input h = 4, k = 7, and r = 3 into the circle equation:
(x - 4)² + (y - 7)² = 3²
(x - 4)² + (y - 7)² = 9
A proton that is initially at rest is accelerated through an electric potential difference of magnitude 500 V. What speed does the proton gain? (e = 1.60 × 10-19 C , mproton = 1.67 × 10-27 kg)
Answer:
[tex]3.1\times 10^{5}m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
The computation of the speed does the proton gain is shown below:
The potential difference is the difference that reflects the work done as per the unit charged
So, the work done should be
= Potential difference × Charge
Given that
Charge on a proton is
= 1.6 × 10^-19 C
Potential difference = 500 V
[tex]v= \sqrt{\frac{2.q.\Delta V}{m_{p}}} \\\\\\= \sqrt{\frac{2\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 5\times 10^{2}}{1.67\times 10^{-27}}}[/tex]
[tex]v= \sqrt{9.58\times 10^{10}}m/s \\\\= 3.095\times 10^{5}m/s\\\\\approx 3.1\times 10^{5}m/s[/tex]
Simply we applied the above formulas
Consider the uniform electric field E = (8.0ĵ + 2.0 ) ✕ 103 N/C. What is its electric flux (in N · m2/C) through a circular area of radius 9.0 m that lies in the xy-plane? (Enter the magnitude.)
Answer:
5.09 x 10⁵ Nm²/C
Explanation:
The electric flux φ through a planar area is defined as the electric field Ε times the component of the area Α perpendicular to the field. i.e
φ = E A
From the question;
E = (8.0j + 2.0k) ✕ 10³ N/C
r = radius of the circular area = 9.0m
A = area of a circle = π r² [Take π = 3.142]
A = 3.142 x 9² = 254.502m²
Now, since the area lies in the x-y plane, only the z-component of the electric field is responsible for the electric flux through the circular area.
Therefore;
φ = (2.0) x 10³ x 254.502
φ = 5.09 x 10⁵ Nm²/C
The electric flux is 5.09 x 10⁵ Nm²/C
The focal length of the lens of a simple digital camera is 40 mm, and it is originally focused on a person 25 m away. In what direction must the lens be moved to change the focus of the camera to a person 4.0 m away
Answer:
Explanation:
Here image distance is fixed .
In the first case if v be image distance
1 / v - 1 / -25 = 1 / .05
1 / v = 1 / .05 - 1 / 25
= 20 - .04 = 19.96
v = .0501 m = 5.01 cm
In the second case
u = 4 ,
1 / v - 1 / - 4 = 1 / .05
1 / v = 20 - 1 / 4 = 19.75
v = .0506 = 5.06 cm
So lens must be moved forward by 5.06 - 5.01 = .05 cm ( away from film )
What is the voltage output (in V) of a transformer used for rechargeable flashlight batteries, if its primary has 480 turns, its secondary 8 turns, and the input voltage is 118 V
Answer:
1.97 V
Explanation:
Applying
N1/N2 = V1/V2................... Equation 1
Where N1 = primary turns, N2 = Secondary turns, V1 = primary/input voltage, V2 = secondary/output voltage.
make V2 the subject of the equation
V2 = V1(N2/N1)............. Equation 2
Given: V1 = 118 V, N1 = 480 turns, V2 = 8 turns.
Substitute into equation 2
V2 = 118(8/480)
V2 = 1.97 V.
If theta is 30 degrees and there is no friction, what would be the block's acceleration down the incline, in meters per second squared?
Answer:
a= 4.9m/s²
Explanation:
Using Fnet= mgsintheta = ma
But a= gsintheta
a= 9.8xsin 30
= 4.9m/s²
A 11.7-Ω resistor is made from a coil of copper wire whose total mass is 13.5 g . The resistivity of copper is 1.68×10−8Ω⋅m, the density of copper is 8.9×103kg/m3.
a) What is the diameter of the wire?
b) What is the length of the wire?
Answer:
a) d = 7.62 10⁻⁶ m, b) l = 3.25 10⁴ m
Explanation:
Resistance is expressed by the formula
R = ρ l / A (1)
density is defined by
density = m / V
the volume of a wire is the cross section by the length
V = A l
we substitute
density = m / A l
A = m / density l
we substitute in 1
R = ρ l density l / m
R =ρ density l² / m
l = √ (R m /ρ density)
let's calculate the cable length
l = √(11.7 13.5 10⁻³ / (1.68 10⁻⁸ 8.9 10³))
l = √(10.56 10⁸)
l = 3.25 10⁴ m
now we can find the cable diameter with the density equation
A = m / density l
A = 13.5 10⁻³ / (8.9 10³ 3.25 10⁴)
A = 4,557 10⁻¹¹ m²
the area of the circle is
A = π r² = π d² / 4
d = √ (4A /π)
d = √ (4 4,557 10⁻¹¹/π)
d = 7.62 10⁻⁶ m
The diameter of the wire is 0.202m and the length of the wire is 4.47*10^-5m
Data;
Resistor = 11.7Ωmass = 13.5gresistivity of copper = 1.68 * 10 ^-8 Ω.mdensity of copper = 8.9*10^3 kg/m^3Resistivity of CopperThe resistivity of copper is calculated by
[tex]R = \frac{\rho L}{A}\\[/tex]
Let's calculated the volume of the wire first;
[tex]\rho = \frac{mass}{volume} \\volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\volume = \frac{13.5*10^-^3}{8.9*10^3} \\v = 1.52*10^-6m^3[/tex]
The diameter of the wire will be
[tex]R = \frac{\rho L}{A}\\ R = \frac{\rho LA}{A^2}\\ R = \frac{\rho V}{A^2} \\A^2 = \frac{\rho V}{R}\\ A^2 = \frac{8.9*10^3 * 1.516*10^-^6}{11.7} \\A^2 = 0.0011\\A = \sqrt{0.0011} \\A = 0.034m^2[/tex]
Taking the area
[tex]a = \pi r^2\\0.034 = 3.14 * r^2\\r^2 = \frac{0.034}{3.14} \\r^2 = 0.01083\\r = \sqrt{0.01083}\\ r = 0.104m\\d = 2r\\d = 2 * 0.104\\d = 0.208m[/tex]
Length of the wire can be calculated as
[tex]V = AL\\L = V/A\\L = \frac{1.52*10^-^6}{0.034}\\ L = 4.47*10^-^5m[/tex]
The diameter of the wire is 0.202m and the length of the wire is 4.47*10^-5m
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16. In single-slit diffraction, the central band gets thicker as the distance to the screen increases. True False
Answer:
the right answer is true
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A tiger leaps horizontally out of a tree that is 3.30 m high. He lands 5.30 m from the base of the tree. (Neglect any effects due to air resistance.)
Calculate the initial speed. (Express your answer to three significant figures.)
m/s Submit
Answer:
The initial velocity is [tex]v_h = 8.66 \ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The height of the tree is [tex]h = 3.30\ m[/tex]
The distance of the position of landing from base is [tex]d = 5.30 \ m[/tex]
According to the second equation of motion
[tex]h = u_o * t + \frac{1}{2} at^2[/tex]
[tex]Where\ u_o[/tex] is the initial velocity in the vertical axis
a is equivalent to acceleration due to gravity which is positive because the tiger is downward
So
[tex]3 = 0 + 0.5 * 9.8 *t^2[/tex]
=> [tex]t = \frac{3 }{9.8 * 0.5}[/tex]
[tex]t = 0.6122\ s[/tex]
Now the initial velocity in the horizontal direction is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]v_h = \frac{5.30}{0.6122}[/tex]
[tex]v_h = 8.66 \ m/s[/tex]
If the speed of a "cheetah" is 150 m / s. How long does it take to cover 800 m?
Answer:
5.33333... seconds
Explanation:
800 divided by 150 is equal to 5.33333... because it is per second that the cheetah moves at 150miles, the answer is 5.3333.....
what effect does condensation on a glass of ice water have on the rate at which the ice melts? Will the condensation speed up the melting process or slow it down?
Answer:
Explanation:
When water droplet condenses on the outer wall of glass of ice , it releases heat equal to mass x latent heat of condensation of water . This heat reaches the ice melting inside glass . Due to this heat , the melting process is accelerated .
Hence the process of melting gets accelerated when water droplet condenses on the outer wall of glass containing mixture of ice and water .
A trash compactor can compress its contents to 0.350 times their original volume and 4 times denser than their original density. Neglecting the mass of air expelled, what factor is the old density of the rubbish
Answer:
2.8
Explanation:
Using p = m/v; (old density)
p' = m/v (new density)
=m/0.350 V
p'/p = (m/0.350V)/(m/v) = 1/0.350 = 2.86
Suppose Young's double-slit experiment is performed in air using red light and then the apparatus is immersed in water. What happens to the interference pattern on the screen?
Answer:
The bright fringes will appear much closer together
Explanation:
Because λn = λ/n ,
And the wavelength of light in water is smaller than the wavelength of light in air. Given that the distance between bright fringes is proportional to the wavelength
A −3.0 nC charge is on the x-axis at x=−9 cm and a +4.0 nC charge is on the x-axis at x=16 cm. At what point or points on the y-axis is the electric potential zero?
Answer:
y = 10.2 m
Explanation:
It is given that,
Charge, [tex]q_1=-3\ nC[/tex]
It is placed at a distance of 9 cm at x axis
Charge, [tex]q_2=+4\ nC[/tex]
It is placed at a distance of 16 cm at x axis
We need to find the point on the y-axis where the electric potential zero. The net potential on y-axis is equal to 0. So,
[tex]\dfrac{kq_1}{r_1}+\dfrac{kq_2}{r_2}=0[/tex]
Here,
[tex]r_1=\sqrt{y^2+9^2} \\\\r_2=\sqrt{y^2+15^2}[/tex]
So,
[tex]\dfrac{kq_1}{r_1}=-\dfrac{kq_2}{r_2}\\\\\dfrac{q_1}{r_1}=-\dfrac{q_2}{r_2}\\\\\dfrac{-3\ nC}{\sqrt{y^2+81} }=-\dfrac{4\ nC}{\sqrt{y^2+225} }\\\\3\times \sqrt{y^2+225}=4\times \sqrt{y^2+81}[/tex]
Squaring both sides,
[tex]3\times \sqrt{y^2+225}=4\times \sqrt{y^2+81}\\\\9(y^2+225)=16\times (y^2+81)\\\\9y^2+2025=16y^2-+1296\\\\2025-1296=7y^2\\\\7y^2=729\\\\y=10.2\ m[/tex]
So, at a distance of 10.2 m on the y axis the electric potential equals 0.
According to the question,
Charge,
[tex]q_1 = -3 \ nC[/tex] (9 cm at x-axis)[tex]q_2 = +4 \ nC[/tex] (16 cm at x-axis)Now,
→ [tex]\frac{kq_1}{r_1} +\frac{kq_2}{r_2} =0[/tex]
or,
→ [tex]\frac{kq_1}{r_1} =-\frac{kq_2}{r_2}[/tex]
→ [tex]\frac{q_1}{r_1} = \frac{q_2}{r_2}[/tex]
here,
[tex]r_1 = \sqrt{y^2+81}[/tex]
[tex]r^2 = \sqrt{y^2+225}[/tex]
By substituting the values,
→ [tex]\frac{-3 }{\sqrt{y^2+225} } = -\frac{4}{\sqrt{y^2+225} }[/tex]
By applying cross-multiplication,
[tex]3\times \sqrt{y^2+225} = 4\times \sqrt{y^2+81}[/tex]
By squaring both sides, we get
→ [tex]9(y^2+225) = 16(y^2+81)[/tex]
[tex]9y^2+2025 = 16 y^2+1296[/tex]
[tex]2025-1296=7y^2[/tex]
[tex]7y^2=729[/tex]
[tex]y = 10.2 \ m[/tex]
Thus the solution above is correct.
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Ohm’s Law
pls answer this photos
Answer:
Trial 1: 2 Volts, 0 %
Trial 2: 2.8 Volts, 0%
Trial 3: 4 Volts, 0 %
Explanation:
Th experimental values are given in the table, while the theoretical value can be found by using Ohm/s Law:
V = IR
TRIAL 1:
V = IR
V = (0.1 A)(20 Ω)
V = 2 volts
% Difference = [tex]|\frac{Theoretical Value - Exprimental Value}{Theoretical Value}|[/tex] x 100%
% Difference = |(2 - 2)/2| x 100%
% Difference = 0 %
TRIAL 2:
V = IR
V = (0.14 A)(20 Ω)
V = 2.8 volts
% Difference = [tex]|\frac{Theoretical Value - Exprimental Value}{Theoretical Value}|[/tex] x 100%
% Difference = |(2.8 - 2.8)/2.8| x 100%
% Difference = 0 %
TRIAL 3:
V = IR
V = (0.2 A)(20 Ω)
V = 4 volts
% Difference = [tex]|\frac{Theoretical Value - Exprimental Value}{Theoretical Value}|[/tex] x 100%
% Difference = |(4 - 4)/4| x 100%
% Difference = 0 %