what's the pH of a solution composed of 0.2 moles of NH3 and 0.15 moles of nh4cl​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]pH=4.63[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the ionization of ammonia, which is a weak base, is written as:

[tex]NH_3+H_2O\rightleftharpoons NH_4^++OH^-[/tex]

We can see that the ammonium ion is the conjugate acid whereas the hydroxide ions the conjugate base; that is why we use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation to compute the pH, given the pKb of ammonia 4.75:

[tex]pH=pKb+log(\frac{[conj\ acid]}{[base]} )[/tex]

In such a way, for the given moles of ammonia, base, and those of ammonium chloride, conjugate acid form, we obtain:

[tex]pH=4.75+log(\frac{0.15}{0.2} )\\\\pH=4.63[/tex]

Best regards!


Related Questions

can you make energy with ionized particles? yes or no and how

Answers

Answer: Yes.

Explanation:
Atoms or molecules can acquire a positive or negative electrical charge when they gain or lose electrons. This process is called ionization.

Hope this helps.

Write a balanced equation describing the reduction of H2SeO4 by SO2 to produce selenium. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Include states-of-matter under SATP conditions in your answer.)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{H_2SeO_{4(aq)} + 3SO_{2(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l) } \to Se_{(s)} + 3H_2SO_{4(aq)} }[/tex]

Explanation:

We are to write a balanced equation from the information given above by including the states of their matter according to SATP conditions;

[tex]\mathbf{H_2SeO_{4(aq)} + 3SO_{2(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l) } \to Se_{(s)} + 3H_2SO_{4(aq)} }[/tex]

From above;

The oxidizing agent is [tex]\mathbf{H_2SeO_{4(aq)} }[/tex]

The reducing agent is [tex]\mathbf{SO_{2(aq)} }[/tex]

Please help if you know please and thanks ;)

Answers

Answer:

it takes two hydrogen atoms for every oxygen atom to produce this reaction, so the mole ratio between hydrogen and oxygen is 2:1

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