When 149 grams of potassium chloride are decomposed, 78 grams of potassium and an amount of chlorine are released. in what mass ratio are potassium and chlorine released?

Answer: 1.825 moles of hydrogen gas are produced.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow H_2(g)+MgCl_2(aq)[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] require = 1 mole of [tex]Mg[/tex]

Thus 3.65 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 3.65=1.825moles[/tex]  of [tex]Mg[/tex]

Thus [tex]HCl[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Mg[/tex] is the excess reagent.

As 2 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] give = 1 mole of [tex]H_2[/tex]

Thus 3.65 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 3.65=1.825moles[/tex]  of [tex]H_2[/tex]

Thus 1.825 moles of hydrogen gas are produced.

Answer:

I will go for a heterogeneous mixture

Explanation:

alloy is basically a mixture

Answer:

The great age of continental rocks results from their inability to be subducted. ... We also know that the increase in age of ocean crust away from ocean basins results from creation of new sea floor at the MORs, with destruction of older sea floor at ocean trenches, which are often located near continental margins.

Explanation:

The age of the ocean crust used as evidence for plate tectonics because older ocean crust is being melted back into the mantle at divergent boundaries.Older ocean crust is being melted back into the mantle at divergent boundaries. Therefore, option A is correct.

Plate tectonics is a theory because it supplies an explanation of why and how segments of the earth displace and make earthquakes and mountains and volcanos.

This states why ocean floor rocks are generally less than 200 million years old whereas the oldest continental rocks are more than 4 billion years old.

The great age of continental rocks effects from their inability to be subducted. We also know that the addition in age of ocean crust away from ocean basins results from activity of new sea floor at the MORs, with destruction of older sea floor at ocean trenches.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was

Why is the age of the ocean crust used as evidence for plate tectonics?

A Older ocean crust is being melted back into the mantle at divergent boundaries.Older ocean crust is being melted back into the mantle at divergent boundaries.

B There are striations on the ocean crust where the continental crust moved over the top of it.There are striations on the ocean crust where the continental crust moved over the , top of it.

C Ocean crust is older than continental crust so it shows that the continents are younger.Ocean crust is older than continental crust so it shows that the continents are , younger.

D New ocean crust is being formed at underwater divergent boundaries pushing away older crust.

Answer:

The technique is called weighing by difference

Answer:

2365 g

Explanation:

The mass of CaCl₂ will be 110.98 grams, this can be calculated by using the molarity formula.

It is defined as the ratio of a number of moles of solute to the volume of solution in liters.

It is given by:

M= n/V

What information do we have?

V= 1.0 L

M= 1.0 M

Molar mass of CaCl₂  = 110.98g/mol

To find:

m=?

M= n/V

n= M/V

n= 1 mole

A Number of moles is the ratio of mass over the molar mass.

n = m/ M

1 mole= m / 110.98 g/mol

m= 110.98 grams

Thus, the mass of calcium chloride is 110.98 grams.

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Answer:

A. Water particles barely move forward; they move in a circular pattern.

Answer:

For k-12 its:

Explanation:

Water particles barely move forward; they move in a circular pattern.

^^

Answer:

56

Hope this helps :)

The reaction in the chemical cell has been best classified as the redox reaction. Thus, option B is correct.

The reaction cell or the voltaic cell has been the one that has been able to convert electrical energy into chemical energy. In the chemical cell, electrical energy has been provided to the cell for bringing the chemical change.

The chemical change has been brought by the oxidation and reduction of the elements with the application of electric current. The reaction that has been based on the oxidation and reduction of the elements has been termed the redox reaction.

Thus, the reaction in the chemical cell has been best classified as the redox reaction. Thus, option B is correct.

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Answer:

The volume of  5.0 g CO  2  is  2.6 L CO  2  at STP

Explanation:

STP

STP is currently  

0

∘

C

or  

273.15 K

, which are equal, though the Kelvin temperature scale is used for gas laws; and pressure is  

10

5

.

Pascals (Pa)

, but most people use  

100 kPa

, which is equal to  

10

5

.

Pa

.

You will use the ideal gas law to answer this question. Its formula is:

P

V

=

n

R

T

,

where  

P

is pressure,  

V

is volume,  

n

is moles,  

R

is a gas constant, and  

T

is temperature in Kelvins.

Determine moles

You may have noticed that the equation requires moles  

(

n

)

, but you have been given the mass of  

CO

2

. To determine moles, you multiply the given mass by the inverse of the molar mass of  

CO

2

, which is  

44.009 g/mol

.

5.0

g CO

2

×

1

mol CO

2

44.009

g CO

2

=

0.1136 mol CO

2

Organize your data

.

Given/Known

P

=

100 kPa

n

=

0.1136 mol

R

=

8.3145 L kPa K

−

1

mol

−

1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_constant

T

=

273.15 K

Unknown:  

V

Solve for volume using the ideal gas law.

Rearrange the formula to isolate  

V

. Insert your data into the equation and solve.

V

=

n

R

T

P

V

=

0.1136

mol

×

8.3145

.

L

kPa

K

−

1

mol

−

1

×

273.15

K

100

kPa

=

2.6 L CO

2

rounded to two significant figures due to  

5.0 g

Answer link

Doc048

May 18, 2017

I got 2.55 Liters

Explanation:

1 mole of any gas at STP = 22.4 Liters

5

g

C

O

2

(

g

)

=

5

g

44

(

g

mole

)

=

0.114

mole

C

O

2

(

g

)

Volume of 0.114 mole  

C

O

2

(

g

)

= (0.114 mole)(22.4 L/mole) = 2.55 Liters  

C

O

2

(g) at STP

Answer:

redox reaction

Explanation:

:D

Answer:

The reaction between metallic aluminum and hydrochloric acid is what is known as an oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction. Both oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously.

Answer:

277.0g of CO₂ is theoretical yield

Explanation:

In the reaction, 2 moles of C₄H₁₀ react with 8 moles of CO₂.

To solve this question, we must convert the volume of the C₄H₁₀to moles. Then, using the chemical reaction, find the moles of CO₂ produced and its mass as follows:

PV = nRT

Assuming STP conditions:

P = 1atm

V = 35.5L

n are moles

R = 0.082atmL/molK

T = 273.15K

Replacing:

n = PV/RT

n = 1atm*35.25L / 0.082atmL/molK*273.15K

n = 1.574 moles C₄H₁₀

Assuming all these moles are converted in CO₂ (theoretical yield), the moles of carbon dioxide are:

1.574 moles C₄H₁₀ * (8mol CO₂ / 2mol C₄H₁₀) = 6.295 moles CO₂

And the theoretical yield in mass is:

6.295 moles CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) =

Explanation:

An atomic mass unit is defined as a mass equal to one twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

Answer:

its valnce electrons is 2 and the reaction to metal

Answer:

720 divided by 2 answer is 556 so answer per is 3.32.3

Explanation:

The diffusion of solutes through transport proteins in the plasma membrane is referred to as facilitated diffusion. Passive transport is a subset of facilitated diffusion. Facilitated diffusion is still passive transport even though it uses transport proteins.

In contrast to passive diffusion, assisted diffusion does not result in the carried molecules dissolving in the phospholipid bilayer. Proteins instead allow the delivered molecules to pass through the membrane without coming into contact with its hydrophobic interior.

Materials move across the plasma membrane with the aid of membrane proteins during facilitated transport, also known as facilitated diffusion.

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Answer:

How fans work....Instead of sucking in hot air and pushing it down, the fan sucks up cool air and pushes it higher. When the fan forces cool air higher, the cool air forces warm air down. Instead of giving you more access to cool air in your room, the fan gives you more access to the warm air, making you feel nice and cozy.

What fans do....A fan, or a breeze, helps by replacing this hot, humid air with cooler, drier air that allows for more evaporation. Similarly, even without sweat, our body loses heat to the surrounding air simply by convection. ... The breeze from the fan carries that hot air away and perpetuates the process, effectively cooling you off.

Explanation:

In H4SiO4, the mole ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen is the same as described in the question. Therefore H4SiO4 is the empirical formula

I hope this helps you!!

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

Balanced equations and mole ratios

In general, mole ratios can be used to convert between amounts of any two substances involved in a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

yw

Answer:

ask your mom and your family

Explanation:

tell your mom that she sucks

Answer:

Wymień różnice między systemem palowym a systemem wiązkowym rośliny

Answer:

-2070 kJ

Explanation:

The change which shift the equilibrium to produce the maximum possible amount of SO₃ is decreasing the temperature.

According to this principle if any external stress is applied in the equilibrium state then equilibrium will shift towards that side where the external stress will decreases.

In the given chemical equation energy is releases in the form of heat, then in this condition:

Hence decreasing the temperature will produce maximum SO₃.

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Answer:

C. Sebum

Explanation:

C. Sebum

The force of gravity points straight down, but a ball rolling down a ramp doesn't go straight down, it follows the ramp. Therefore, only the component of the gravitational force which points along the direction of the ball's motion can accelerate the ball. The other component pushes the ball into the ramp, and the ramp pushes back, so there is no acceleration of the ball into the ramp. If the ramp is horizontal, then the ball does not accelerate, as gravity pushes the ball into the ramp and not along the surface of the ramp. If the ramp is vertical, the ball just drops with acceleration due to gravity. These arguments are changed a bit by the fact that the ball is rolling and not sliding, but that only affects the magnitude of the acceleration but not the fact that it increases with ramp steepness.

that temperature is saturated.

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

A brick has a mass of 4.0 kg and the earth has a mass of [tex]6.0\times 10^{27}g[/tex] Use this information to answer the questions below. Be sure your answers have the correct number of significant digits. What is the mass of 1 mole of bricks? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. How many moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth? Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer: The mass of 1 mole of bricks is [tex]2.4\times 10^{27}g[/tex]

2.5 moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to its molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

Mass of 1 brick = 4.0 kg = 4000 g     (1kg=1000g)

Thus mass of 1 mole of brick or [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] bricks will be = [tex]\frac{4000g}{1}\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=2.4\times 10^{27}g[/tex]

The mass of 1 mole of bricks is [tex]2.4\times 10^{27}g[/tex]

Now [tex]2.4\times 10^{27}g[/tex] will correspond to = 1 mole of bricks

[tex]6.0\times 10^{27}g[/tex] will correspond to =[tex]\frac{1}{2.4\times 10^{27}}\times 6.0\times 10^{27}=2.5moles[/tex]

2.5 moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth

Answer:

pH = 3.34

Explanation:

We can calculate the pH using Henderson-Hasselbach's equation:

for HCOOH, pKa = 3.75.

We can calculate [HCOO⁻] and [HCOOH] using the given number of moles for each one and the final volume:

Then we proceed to calculate the pH:

The pH of the resulting solution is 3.34.

Since  

Final Volume = 44.12 mL + 250 mL = 294 mL

Now

= 294 mL / 1000

= 0.294 L

Now

[HCOO⁻] = 0.036 mol / 0.294 L = 0.122 M

[HCOOH] = 0.091 mol / 0.294 L = 0.310 M

So, the pH should be

= 3.75 + log0.122/0.310

= 3.34

hence, The pH of the resulting solution is 3.34.

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