when banting and best performed their experiments on dogs, they need approval from a committee before they could begin animal work. group of answer choices

When we exhale, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax and increase the pressure in the thoracic cavity, forcing air out of the lungs.

The diаphrаgm, locаted below the lungs, is the mаjor muscle of respirаtion. It is а lаrge, dome-shаped muscle thаt contrаcts rhythmicаlly аnd continuаlly, аnd most of the time, involuntаrily. Upon inhаlаtion, the diаphrаgm contrаcts аnd flаttens аnd the chest cаvity enlаrges. This contrаction creаtes а vаcuum, which pulls аir into the lungs. Upon exhаlаtion, the diаphrаgm relаxes аnd returns to its domelike shаpe, аnd аir is forced out of the lungs.

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The conditions shown in the photograph emerged most directly as a result of the preference of factory and industries owners of textile for a cheap labor force for employment.

The effects on the family, which is the most fundamental social unit, may have been the most pernicious effects of the new circumstances. In its purest form, the preindustrial family was an economic and social unit. On a family farm or in a shop, married couples and their kids frequently shared labor or worked side by side for the benefit of the whole family. Women and men frequently worked in their rural houses in 18th-century Great Britain, executing tasks like textile spinning and weaving for merchant proprietors on a piecework basis. The "putting-out" or domestic system was the name given to this decentralized system of employment. But as industrial cities and manufacturing production increased, most people had to separate their homes from their places of employment.

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The complete question is:

1908 photograph by Lewis Hine of Sadie Pfeifer, one of many children working in a South Carolina cotton mill. The conditions shown in the photograph emerged most directly as a result of which of the following?

Bright-field microscopy depends on the balance between light and contrast as well as the quality of the lenses used. A microscope objective lens is used in the process.

Bright-field microscopy relies on a number of variables to produce high-quality images, including good lens quality and a balance between light and contrast.

It is common practice to illuminate materials with light and observe the light that passes through or is reflected by the sample in bright-field microscopy.

Bright-field microscopy relies on a number of variables to produce high-quality images, including good lens quality and a balance between light and contrast.

The microscope objective lens is essential to the process of bright-field microscopy because it affects how well samples are seen as well as how well light and contrast are balanced.

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Answer:a semipermeable membrane surrounding a vacuole in a plant cell.

Explanation:

Answer:I hope this helps

Explanation:

Tonoplast-a membrane which bounds the chief vacuole of a plant cell.
Tonoplast is a single membrane that bounds the vacuoles and separates it from cytoplasm. In plants, tonoplasts facilitate uphill transport of many ions and other materials, making their concentration higher in vacuole than cytoplasm.

A tonoplast is a cytoplasmic-membrane surrounding the vacuole within plant cells. The tonoplast is also known as the vacuolar membrane.

The tonoplast is found surrounding the vacuole of a plant cell and separates the inner vacuole material, or lumen, from the surrounding cellular material, or cytosol

Tonoplast is a single membrane that bounds the vacuoles and separates it from cytoplasm. In plants, tonoplasts facilitate uphill transport of many ions and other materials, making their concentration higher in vacuole than cytoplasm. So, the correct answer is 'Membrane boundry of the vacuole of plant cells'.

1A)a reason for phycoerythrin being absent from the Porphyra chromatogram is that

the pigment didn't dissolve/ was insoluble when the pigments from the algae were extracted

1B) Also, the pigment was not moved by solvent

/ was insoluble in the solvent used to separate the pigments

2A) orange/yellow/green/blue/violet can be the colour of light that will be absorbed efficiently by phycoerythrin.

R-phycoerythrin (R-PE), a red algal pigment complex, was isolated and refined from the recently discovered red alga Colaconema formosanum. Then, its bioactivities were looked into. It was shown that R-PE treatment significantly increased the vitality of the mammalian cell lines (>70%) but had no effect on the morphology of NIH-3T3 cells. It had less of an impact on the production of IL-6 and TNF- in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW264.7 cells.

A significant amount of R-PE can be extracted from the crude P. haitanensis unclarified extract using the scalable technique outlined in this procedure. The value of this China-specific endemic Porphyra is increased by the high protein recovery method, which also speeds up the processing process and lowers expenses.

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The study aimed to compare the prevalence of iron deficiency among two groups of infants with different feeding regimens.

The first group was composed of breast-fed infants, while the second group was composed of infants fed a standard baby formula without any iron supplements. The data collected for the study was the blood hemoglobin levels of each infant at 12 months of age. Iron is an essential nutrient for infants, as it plays a crucial role in the formation of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to the body's tissues. Lack of iron can result in iron-deficiency anemia, which can have negative impacts on an infant's health and development. By comparing the hemoglobin levels of breast-fed and formula-fed infants, the study aimed to shed light on the effectiveness of different feeding regimens in providing adequate iron for infants and preventing iron deficiency. The results of this study could have important implications for infant feeding and nutrition guidelines, as well as for pediatricians and parents in making informed decisions about infant feeding. In conclusion, the study of iron deficiency among infants compared two groups of infants with different feeding regimens, with the goal of comparing the prevalence of iron deficiency among them. The data collected was the blood hemoglobin levels of each infant at 12 months of age, which provides insight into the effectiveness of different feeding regimens in providing adequate iron for infants.

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This study aimed to compare the prevalence of iron deficiency among two groups of infants with different feeding regimens.

The first group was composed of breastfeeding infants, while the second group was composed of infants fed a standard baby formula without any iron supplements. The data collected for the study was the blood hemoglobin levels of each infant at 12 months of age. Iron is an essential nutrient for infants, as it plays a crucial role in the formation of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to the body's tissues. Lack of iron can result in iron-deficiency anemia, which can have negative impacts on an infant's health and development. By comparing the hemoglobin levels of breastfed and formula-fed infants, the study aimed to shed light on the effectiveness of different feeding regimens in providing adequate iron for infants and preventing iron deficiency. The results of this study could have important implications for infant feeding and nutrition guidelines, as well as for pediatricians and parents in making informed decisions about infant feeding. In conclusion, the study of iron deficiency among infants compared two groups of infants with different feeding regimens, with the goal of comparing the prevalence of iron deficiency among them. The data collected was the blood hemoglobin levels of each infant at 12 months of age, which provides insight into the effectiveness of different feeding regimens in providing adequate iron for infants.

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Glycolysis processes will occur in the presence or absence of oxygen.

Glycolysis is a process which takes place in presence and absence of oxygen and takes place in cytoplasm of the cell.

glycolysis is where glucose is broken down into 2 molecules of pyruvate and 4 ATP and 2 NADH molecules are produced, this in absence of oxygen is converted to lactic acid with the help of lactate dehydrogenase

whereas, in the presence of oxygen, the NADH produced in the cycle moves to the kreb cycle and then oxidative phosphorylation takes place, where ATP is produced.

The anaerobic glycolysis takes place during absence of oxygen, which is during exercise.

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Your eye will see a plant's colour based on visible sunlight that is not captured by chloroplast pigments. - Plant chloroplasts contain various pigments that absorb various wavelengths of light.

Chlorophyll is a pigment that absorbs visible light in the red (long wavelength) & blue (short wavelength) portions of the spectrum. The plant appears green because it reflects rather than absorbs green light. The chloroplasts of plants contain chlorophyll. Light with a wavelength of 400–600 nm is absorbed by carotenoids. Blue and green dominate this region of the spectrum. Yellow, orange, and red wavelengths of light are reflected by carotenoids. We see them as yellow, orange, & red because of this.

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U = Union

n= intercestion

B'= not b

A"= not a

so AnB'

should be B

if 2.50 = 1

2.50x8=

20

1×8 = 8

should be $8

The equation in question would completely break down because people would be able to do whatever they wanted without being stopped or punished for doing something illegal.

The transformation of System A into System B is:

Equation [A2]+ Equation [A 1] → Equation [B 1]"

To transform System A into System B as 1 × Equation [A2] + Equation [A1]→ Equation [B1] and 1 × Equation [A2] → Equation [B2].

Therefore, if 2.50 = 1

2.50x8=

20

1×8 = 8

should be $8

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The complete part of the question will be

"How do we transform System A into System B?

Equation [A1] → Equation [B1]

Equation [A2]→ Equation [B2]

Equation [A1]+Equation [A 2] → Equation [B 2]

Equation [A2]+ Equation [A 1] → Equation [B 1]"

An epitope is the part of an antigen that the host’s immune system recognizes, eliciting the immune response to an invading pathogen.

 It specifically binds to the corresponding antigen receptor on the immune cell (such as a B cell) and binding only occurs if the structures are complementary.

Once epitope and receptor bind together in this puzzle-like combination, the production of antibodies is stimulated.

These antibodies are specifically targeted to the epitopes that bind to the antigen receptors. In this manner, the epitope is also the region of the antigen that is recognized by the specific antibody which then removes the antigen from the host organism after binding to it. The region on the antibody which binds to the epitope is known as the paratope.

Therefore, An epitope is the part of an antigen that the host’s immune system recognizes, eliciting the immune response to an invading pathogen.

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Answer:

Minerals are inorganic substances with a fixed crystal structure and a unique chemical composition.

The given statement that humans rely on their senses of to gather information about the world around them is true because they depend on the senses of  sight, taste, touch, hearing and smell.

Humans have five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch with the skin serving as the fifth. Our eyes are by far the most crucial sensory organs. Up to 80% of all stimuli are registered by our visual sense.

The five senses—sight, taste, touch, hearing, and smell—gather data about our surroundings that the brain interprets. Based on prior experience (and subsequent learning), as well as by combining the data from each sense, we make sense of this information.

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complete question:

TRUE/FALSE Humans rely on their senses of to gather information about the world around them.

if you are standing still and then you start moving forward, the endolymph in your inner ear will move forward more slowly than the hair cells

endolymph, also known as Scarpa's fluid can be defined as the extracellular solution for the nerve cells in the auditory and vestibular systems.

cation present in endolymph is potassium.

in the ear, the endolymph defined as the fluid which is  contained in the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear.

it can detect acceleration and deceleration, when body moves forward the endolymph lags behind and then after some time moves forward but slowly.

when you stop, endolymph still moves slowly then backward.

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Deleterious recessive alleles are always expressed on the monosomic chromosome but not on the trisomy chromosomes.

A trisomy and a monosomy are types of numerical chromosome abnormalities that can cause the certain birth defects.

A normal person has 46 chromosome and 23 pair of chromosomes.

But, numerical chromosome like trisomy and monosomy, abnormality can cause each cell to have 45 or 47 chromosomes in each cell.

Deleterious is masked by the dominant allele on trisomic chromosome but not on the monosomic.

for Example, trisomy 21 or Down syndrome is an example of trisomy.

Monosomy X or Turner syndrome is an example of monosomy, both are the abnormalities of chromosome.

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Assume that cohesin is not degraded before anaphase begins in mitosis. Shugoshin is made but is not broken down. the enzyme separase is not functional. shugoshin is not being made or is defective. homologous chromosomes have not paired correctly.

The protein Shugoshin that including Sgo1 and Sgo2, are evolutionarily conserved function to protect sister chromatid cohesion, thus it ensuring chromosomal stability during  meiosis  and mitosis in eukaryotes.

It is known about the molecular basis of Sgo 1 degradation and its temporal control during mitosis. when Shugoshin is degraded by the anaphase-promoting complex, that allowing the separation of sister centromeres in anaphase.

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Systolic pressure is the pressure in the arteries at the peak of ventricular contraction, while diastolic pressure is the pressure in the arteries during ventricular relaxation.

Systolic pressure is the measure of the highest pressure in the arteries during a heartbeat. It represents the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps it out. The measurement is taken when the ventricles of the heart contract, pushing blood through the arteries. A high systolic pressure, also known as hypertension, increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. A normal systolic pressure is considered to be between 90-120 mmHg. However, optimal systolic pressure is considered to be around 115mmHg. A systolic pressure that is consistently above 130 mmHg is considered high and may require treatment. Systolic pressure should be checked regularly as part of a routine physical examination.

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The forked line method is an efficient way of getting the genotypic and phenotypic ratios when making crosses that involve many genes. In the exposed example, the probability of getting  the genotype AABBCC is 1/64.

SO , the correct option is A ;

We will assume these are autosomal genes that assort independently and express complete dominance.

We need to get the genotype AABBCC.      

To avoid making a Punnett square, we can just use the the forked line method.

We will perform crosses separately and then multiply the combined proportions to get the possible genotypes of the progeny.

Lets us see,

Gene A

Parental)  Aa   x   Aa

F1)  1/4 AA, 1/2 Aa, 14 aa

Gene B

Parental)  Bb   x   Bb

F1)  1/4 BB, 1/2 Bb, 14 bb

Gene C

Parental)  Cc   x   Cc

F1)  1/4 CC, 1/2 Cc, 14 cc

Possible genotypes

1/4 AA x 1/4 BB x 1/4 CC = 1/64 AABBCC

1/4 AA x 1/4 BB x 2/4 Cc = 2/64 AABBCc

1/4 AA x 2/4 Bb x 2/4 Cc = 4/64 AABbCc

2/4 Aa x 2/4 Bb x 2/4 Cc = 8/64 AaBbCc

1/4 AA x 1/4 BB x 1/4 cc = 1/64 AABBcc

1/4 AA x 1/4 bb x 1/4 CC = 1/64 AAbbCC

1/4 aa x 1/4 BB x 1/4 CC = 1/64 aaBBCC

.

.

.

.

And so on, until you get the genotypes of the whole progeny.

Note: In the attached files you will find a better image.

To the goal of this problem, we just need to get the probability of having individuals with the genotype AABBCC. ⇒⇒ 1/64

The probability of producing the genotype AABBCC is 1/64.

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Answer:

Super Giants is the answer

Explanation:

Super Giants are so big and their increase in size means that there is a greater surface to give off light.

In order to test the spontaneous generation of maggots, an Italian scientist named Francesco Redi created an experiment in 1668 that involved putting fresh meat in two distinct jars. One jar was left open, while the other had a cloth covering it.

Redi came to the conclusion that the meat in the open jar had maggots because the flies had deposited eggs on it. No maggots were created because the flies were unable to lay their eggs on the meat in the covered container. Redi therefore shown that meat in decay does not breed maggots.

However, one of van Helmont's contemporaries, Italian physician Francesco Redi (1626-1697), conducted an experiment in 1668 that was among the first to disprove the notion that maggots (fly larvae) spontaneously develop on meat left out in the open.

A traumatic loss is properly termed this when its circumstances include certain objective elements such as mutilation, violence and destruction,  preventability and/ or randomness, multiple death, suddenness and lack of anticipation.

Traumatic loss has components that include some features such as emotional reactions, timulation increased physiological arousal. Examples are traumatic losses due to accidents, homicide and natural disasters and losses resulting from war and terror.

It is a sense of  victimization, vulnerability and powerlessness. Traumatic loss refers to the loss of loved ones in the context of potentially traumatizing circumstances. It is an obsessive effort to reconstruct events so as to integerate and comprehend them respectively.

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A high concentration of bicoid protein at the opposite ends of a developing drosophila embryo would result in the development of a fly with a head growing out of its abdomen.

This is because bicoid protein plays a critical role in the development of the anterior-posterior axis in the Drosophila embryo, and abnormal concentrations of the protein can lead to malformations in the patterning of the head and thorax regions.

Drosophila, or fruit fly, development can be subject to various malformations due to genetic mutations or environmental factors. Some examples include:

Head malformations: Abnormal concentrations of bicoid protein, as mentioned earlier, can lead to malformations in the patterning of the head and thorax regions, such as a head growing out of the abdomen. Other mutations can result in headless or double-headed flies.

Abdominal malformations: Mutations in genes involved in the development of the abdominal segments can result in the formation of extra or missing segments, or the fusion of segments.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

B) cancer has damaged cerebellum

Brain cancer can cause a number of neurological symptoms, depending on the location and size of the tumor. The cerebellum is a region of the brain located at the base of the skull that plays an important role in balance, coordination, and fine motor control. If a brain tumor develops in or near the cerebellum, it can cause damage to the cerebellar tissue, leading to symptoms such as loss of balance, decreased coordination, and ataxia (difficulty with fine motor control). This would be the most likely cause of the symptoms described in the question.

A) cancer has damaged pons and hypothalamus, C) cancer has damaged pons, D) cancer has damaged hypothalamus can also cause similar symptoms but it is less likely than cerebellum.

Answer:

B) Cancer has damaged Cerebellum.

Explanation:

The Cerebellum controls balance and motor movement, as well as hand-eye coordination.

The Pons controls unconscious processes, breathing, and your sleep schedule.

The Hypothalamus works towards creating homeostasis, which is the stable state of your body, and includes temperature, heart rate, and many others.

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Contemporary families are responsible primarily for regulating sexual activity, socializing children, and providing affection and companionship for members (option D)

Families in modern/ contemporary societies become part of social change and strive to change over time. They implement all changes aimed at raising and advancing educational and professional standards, thereby increasing the overall impact on the family and its function.

These families assume overall responsibility for their children's upbringing, including their sexual and marital lives. Because these families have a higher standard of living, they can devote more love, care, and attention to their children.

Families play an important role in social development because they are the basic and essential building blocks of societies.

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Hormonal responses last longer than responses to nervous impulses.

The nervous system compared to hormonal response responds rapidly to stimuli by sending electric potential with the help of neurons which in turn transmit these action potentials to their target cells using neurotransmitters. these are the chemical messenger of the nervous system.

The endocrine system is responsible for hormonal response, their role is to be  synthesized, transported to the the target cell and then enter and signal the cell.

if we compare both nervous and endocrine system we can conclude that the responses to endocrine system stimulation are typically slow but long lasting, whereas nervous system responses are quick and also short lived.

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Gendered institution structures are referred to, implying that gender is one of the major ways by which institutions operate.

The term "gendered institutions" refers to the presence of gender in the processes, practices, images and ideologies, and power distributions in various sectors of social life.

Education is an example of a gendered institution. Girls and boys are expected to dress differently and appropriately in education, they frequently have gender-segregated classes (such as separate sex education), and how girls and boys play differently at recess makes it a gendered institution.

The term "gendered institutions" refers to how entire institutions are patterned by gender. Men and women are channeled into different, and often differently valued, social spaces or activities in a gendered institution, and their choices have different, and often unequal, consequences.

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Plants can express firefly genes as diverse forms of life share a common genetic code. Hence option (B) is correct.

Living cells convert information from genetic material encoded in proteins using a system of rules known as the genetic code. Two different kinds of genetic code exist. Codons from DNA or RNA can be used to express genetic information. The codons that are actually "read" when polypeptides are synthesized are known as RNA codons, which are found in messenger RNA (mRNA) (the process called translation).

Codons, a collection of three-letter nucleotide combinations that make up the genetic code, are each associated with a particular amino acid or stop signal. Codons are formed by three-base groups; one amino acid is represented by each codon (or start or stop). Unambiguous, redundant, and ubiquitous is the genetic code.

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Answer: A

Explanation:

"balanced” gives  a key word that nothing is unequal so the release of carbon and the carbon being absorbed can’t be unequal (decrease or increase) so I makes sense for it to be zero, the moment carbon is released is the moment it becomes absorbed.

The resident time will depend on where the organism lives because it might be influenced by cellular respiration.

Option (B) is correct.

In a balanced carbon cycle, carbon input and output are in equilibrium, indicating a stable system. The resident time of carbon in organisms (the time carbon remains within an organism before being released) would be influenced by various factors, including the organism's habitat and its metabolic processes, such as cellular respiration.

Organisms in different environments have varying rates of respiration and decomposition, affecting how long carbon is retained. For instance, in a terrestrial environment, the resident time might be longer due to slower decomposition rates compared to an aquatic environment.

Therefore, the resident time of carbon in organisms is not universally zero (A), decreasing (C), or increasing (D), but rather dependent on ecological and physiological factors, making option B the most generalized and accurate statement.

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The tun--dra has does not have vegetations owing to the fact that there is little rainfall there.

The tu--ndra is a  found in the Arctic and on high mountains, characterized by low temperatures and short growing seasons. The soil is permanently frozen and vegetation is limited to lichens, and small shrubs.

The tundra is home to a variety of unique and adapted species such as  polar bears. Additionally, migratory birds such as snow geese, sandpipers, and plovers use the tundra as breeding and nesting grounds. The tundra ecosystem is fragile, and human activities such as oil and gas development and climate change is a threat to its wildlife and vegetation.

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It is true to say that Product that is produced in high volume and with predictable demand and that is very price sensitive because the consumer can purchase it from a variety of competitors.

All shopper products which is buy by various consumers are representing the laws of organic market, so every kind of consumer eat exhibits the value versatility of interest. Nonetheless, this doesn't mean the connection among request and cost is equivalent across a wide range of customer merchandise. A few sorts of purchaser merchandise show exorbitant cost flexibility of interest, while others show very little.

There are different elements that decide a decent's value versatility of interest. These incorporate such things as the fundamental or trivial nature of specific products, the accessibility of cutthroat substitutes, and the impact of a decent's image name and promoting.Purchaser staples are a sub-class of shopper merchandise that are viewed as fundamental items. Instances of this incorporate food, drinks, and certain family merchandise. Purchasers view these products as essential and fundamental forever. These are the staples individuals can't (or are reluctant) to kill from their financial plan. Furthermore, these items are non-repeating, meaning they are required and utilized all year, not simply occasionally.

Hence, given statement is true.

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(Complete question) is:

Product that is produced in high volume and with predictable demand and that is very price sensitive because the consumer can purchase it from a variety of competitors.Select true or false.

The fact that different exons are retained or spliced out of the primary transcript explains how various proteins can be made in different cell types from the one TPM1 gene.

TPM stands for tropomyosin, which codes for the Tropomyosin alpha-1 gene in humans. It makes up the skeletal filaments and has a role in controlling the contraction and relaxation of muscles.

The mRNAs transcribed from the DNA strand carry information for protein synthesis. Gene splicing happens after transcription, where a single gene gets modified to code for various proteins. This process helps in protein diversity.

The intracellular concentration of calcium ions and the binding of the ion to troponin causes conformational changes and results in actin-myosin bridge formation and subsequent contraction and relaxation of muscles.

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