When performing capital budgeting, investment decisions. incurred by a project are irrelevant to future Osunk costs O opportunity costs Ox O depreciation

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Answer 1

When performing capital budgeting, the opportunity costs incurred by a project are relevant and should be considered.

Opportunity costs are the costs of the forgone alternatives that could have been chosen instead of the project being considered. These costs represent the benefits that could have been obtained by choosing a different project.

For example, if a company is considering investing in a new project that requires the use of a machine that is currently not being used, the opportunity cost would be the revenue or profit that could have been earned by using that machine for a different project or purpose.

The opportunity cost is relevant because it represents the potential benefit that could have been obtained by choosing a different project.

Depreciation is also relevant to capital budgeting as it is a non-cash expense that reduces taxable income, and thus affects the cash flow of the project.

However, sunk costs are not relevant to capital budgeting decisions as they are costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered, regardless of whether or not the project is pursued.

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Related Questions

Upon written request from the property owner the HOA must provide the disclosure certificate within how many days

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Upon receiving a written request from a property owner, the Homeowners Association (HOA) is typically required to provide a disclosure certificate within 10 days. This disclosure document contains essential information about the property and the community, such as fees, restrictions, and any violations.

Thank you for your question. According to California law, the HOA must provide the disclosure certificate within 10 days of receiving a written request from the property owner. The disclosure certificate is a document that provides information about the property, including any HOA fees, rules, and regulations, as well as any pending lawsuits or special assessments that may impact the property value. It is important for buyers to review the disclosure certificate carefully before purchasing a property in an HOA to ensure they understand all the obligations and restrictions that come with living in the community. Failure to disclose this information can result in legal action against the HOA. Therefore, it is crucial for the HOA to comply with the 10-day deadline to provide the disclosure certificate to the property owner. Overall, the disclosure certificate is a crucial part of the real estate transaction process and helps to protect both the property owner and the HOA from any potential legal issues in the future. It is important for potential buyers and property owners to review the disclosure to understand their rights and responsibilities within the HOA.

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The leaders at Hill Corp. execute tasks by assigning complete responsibility to employees and hence, employees are held answerable for their work. The leaders of the form concentrate on the results of the tasks and not on how the tasks are executed. This manner of achieving goals at Hill Corp. indicates that it has an segmentalist approach accountable culture change-based culture systems thinking approach innovative culture > Moving to another question will save this response.

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The approach of the leaders at Hill Corp. is indicative of a results-driven and accountability-focused culture.

This aligns with the segmentalist approach, where each employee is assigned complete responsibility for their work, and they are held answerable for the results they deliver.

This approach also reflects a change-based culture, where the focus is on achieving goals and outcomes, rather than adhering to specific processes or procedures.

However, this does not necessarily imply that the company lacks a systems thinking approach or an innovative culture, as these aspects may still be present in other areas of the organization.

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What is true about the effect of relevant keywords on online search results?

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Using relevant keywords in your online content improves search engine rankings, increases click-through rates, enhances user experience, and enables better targeting of your desired audience.

Relevant keywords play a crucial role in determining online search results. Their effects can be summarized in the following steps:

1. Improved search engine ranking: Using relevant keywords in your content, meta tags, and titles increases your website's visibility and ranking on search engine result pages (SERPs).

2. Higher click-through rate (CTR): Including relevant keywords in titles, descriptions, and URLs helps users identify the content they are looking for, leading to a higher CTR.

3. Better user experience: When users find content that matches their search query, they are more likely to stay on the website, reducing bounce rates and increasing the chances of converting them into customers.

4. Enhanced targeting: By targeting specific and relevant keywords, you can attract your desired audience and improve your website's overall performance.

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4. In this class, a score of 80 had a z-score of 1.0 while a score of 84 had a z-score of 2.0. What is the mean and standard deviation for this class?

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The mean and standard deviation for the class is 76 and 4 respectively.

To find the mean and standard deviation for the class, we can use the formula for z-score:

z = (x - mean) / standard deviation

Step 1: We know that a score of 80 had a z-score of 1.0, so we can plug in these values and solve for the mean:

1.0 = (80 - mean) / standard deviation

Step 2: Multiplying both sides by standard deviation gives:

standard deviation = 80 - mean

Step 3: Similarly, we can use the information that a score of 84 had a z-score of 2.0:

2.0 = (84 - mean) / standard deviation

Step 4: Multiplying both sides by standard deviation and using the expression we found for standard deviation above:

2.0 = (84 - mean) / (80 - mean)

Step 5: Cross-multiplying and simplifying:

160 - 2mean = 84 - mean

Step 6: Rearranging and solving for the mean:

mean = 76

Step 7: Now that we know the mean, we can use either of the two equations we derived earlier to solve for the standard deviation:

standard deviation = 80 - mean = 80 - 76 = 4

Therefore, the mean for the class is 76 and the standard deviation is 4.

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True/False : Independently owned firms that take title to the goods they handle are known as wholesalers.

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It is true that independently owned firms that take title to the goods they handle are known as the wholesalers.

They typically purchase goods in large quantities from manufacturers or other suppliers, and then sell them in smaller quantities to retailers or other businesses. Wholesalers may also provide additional services such as warehousing, delivery, and financing to their customers. Unlike brokers or agents, wholesalers own the products they sell and bear the risk of any unsold inventory. They play an important role in the distribution chain, helping to connect producers and manufacturers with retailers and other end customers. Overall, wholesalers serve as a vital link in the supply chain, providing a range of goods and services that help businesses to operate efficiently and effectively.

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santa fe retailing purchased merchandise from mesa wholesalers with credit terms of 3/10, n/60 and an invoice price of $29,200. the merchandise had cost mesa $19,914. assume that both buyer and seller use a perpetual inventory system and the gross method. 1. prepare entries that the buyer records for the (a) purchase, (b) cash payment within the discount period, and (c) cash payment after the discount period. 2. prepare entries that the seller records for the (a) sale, (b) cash collection within the discount period, and (c) cash collection after the discount period.

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Journal Entries that the buyer records for the (a) purchase: Inventory (debit) $29,200, Accounts Payable (credit) $29,200

b. Cash payment within discount period:

Accounts Payable (debit) $28,354.80

Inventory (credit) $19,914

Cash (credit) $8,440.80

c. Cash payment after discount period:

Accounts Payable (debit) $29,200

Cash (credit) $29,200

a. Sale:

Accounts Receivable (debit) $29,200

Sales (credit) $29,200

b. Cash collection within discount period:

Cash (debit) $28,354.80

Sales Discounts (debit) $845.20

Accounts Receivable (credit) $29,200

c. Cash collection after discount period:

Cash (debit) $29,200

Accounts Receivable (credit) $29,200

In the gross method, the seller records the sale at the full invoice price, and the buyer records the purchase at the same amount. When the buyer pays within the discount period, the discount amount is recorded in the seller's books as a reduction of revenue (sales discounts).

If the buyer pays after the discount period, the full invoice price is recorded as revenue in the seller's books. When the seller receives the cash, the accounts receivable is reduced. When the buyer pays within the discount period, a cash discount is recorded as a reduction in the accounts payable.

If the buyer pays after the discount period, the full invoice price is recorded as a reduction in accounts payable. The perpetual inventory system updates the inventory account continuously as goods are purchased and sold.

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Complete question:

santa fe retailing purchased merchandise from mesa wholesalers with credit terms of 3/10, n/60 and an invoice price of $29,200. the merchandise had cost mesa $19,914. assume that both buyer and seller use a perpetual inventory system and the gross method.

1. prepare entries that the buyer records for the (a) purchase, (b) cash payment within the discount period, and (c) cash payment after the discount period.

2. prepare entries that the seller records for the (a) sale, (b) cash collection within the discount period, and (c) cash collection after the discount period.

suppose there are only two goods in the world, corn and shirts. if it is true that with its vast resources the united states could produce both more corn and more shirts than mexico,

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With only two goods in the world (corn and shirts), the United States has a comparative advantage over Mexico due to its vast resources. This means the United States can produce both more corn and more shirts at a lower opportunity cost than Mexico, leading to increased efficiency and economic gains through specialization and trade.

The United States has an absolute advantage in producing both corn and shirts compared to Mexico. This means that the US can produce both goods more efficiently and with fewer resources than Mexico. However, even if the US has an absolute advantage in both goods, it may still benefit from specializing in producing one of the goods and trading with Mexico for the other good.

This is because the concept of comparative advantage considers the opportunity cost of producing one good in terms of the foregone production of the other good. By specializing in the good that it has a comparative advantage in producing, the US can increase its overall production and consume more of both goods through trade with Mexico.

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What is the flying geese model? What are its implications?

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The flying geese model is a term used to describe the process of economic development in East Asia. It suggests that as one country develops and progresses, it pulls its neighbouring countries along with it, much like a flock of migrating geese. The model is based on the idea that a country's success is closely tied to its relationships with neighbouring countries and that cooperation and collaboration between countries can lead to mutual benefits and growth.

The implications of the flying geese model are significant. First, it suggests that economic development is not a zero-sum game and that there can be shared benefits across countries. This has led to increased regional cooperation and integration, as countries seek to work together to achieve common goals.

Second, the model highlights the importance of government policies in driving economic development. Countries that have successfully followed the flying geese model have typically had strong, proactive governments that have implemented policies to promote growth and development.

Finally, the flying geese model has led to increased attention on the role of multinational corporations in economic development. As countries seek to attract investment and promote growth, they have increasingly turned to foreign companies to provide capital and expertise. This has led to both opportunities and challenges, as countries seek to balance the benefits of foreign investment with the need to protect their own interests and ensure that development is sustainable and equitable.

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suppose you have just borrowed $51,391 at an annual interest of 7.1% and must repay the loan in equal installments at the end of each of the next 8 years. by how much would you reduce the amount you owe (that is, principal) at the end of the first year? (hint: compute annual loan payment first and then the loan amortization schedule for the first year.)

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The amount by which the principal will be reduced at the end of the first year is $5,535.78.

To calculate the amount by which the principal will be reduced at the end of the first year, we need to compute the annual loan payment first. This can be done using the formula for the present value of an annuity:

PMT = PV * (r / (1 - (1 + r)⁽⁻ⁿ⁾)

where:

PV = present value of the loan = $51,391

r = annual interest rate = 7.1% = 0.071

n = number of payments = 8

PMT = $9,186.94 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Using the loan amortization schedule for the first year, we can calculate the amount by which the principal will be reduced at the end of the year. The loan amortization schedule shows the breakdown of each payment into principal and interest components.

For the first payment, the interest component is:

Interest = Outstanding balance * Interest rate

= $51,391 * 0.071

= $3,651.16

The principal component is:

Principal = Payment - Interest

= $9,186.94 - $3,651.16

= $5,535.78

Therefore, the amount  is $5,535.78.

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you are considering purchasing stock in canyon echo. you feel the company will increase its dividend at 3.6 percent indefinitely. the company just paid a dividend of $3.71 and you feel that the required return on the stock is 12 percent. what is the price per share of the company's stock? group of answer choices $44.17 $45.76 $43.47 $41.18 $30.92

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The price per share of Canyon Echo's stock is $43.47, based on your assumptions.

How to determine the price per share of the stock

Based on the information provided, you are considering purchasing stock in Canyon Echo, which is expected to increase its dividend at a rate of 3.6 percent indefinitely.

The company recently paid a dividend of $3.71, and you believe the required return on the stock is 12 percent.

To find the price per share of the company's stock, you can use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) formula:

P = D1 / (r - g)

where P is the stock price, D1 is the expected next dividend, r is the required return, and g is the dividend growth rate.

First, calculate D1, the expected next dividend:

D1 = current dividend * (1 + g)

D1 = $3.71 * (1 + 0.036) = $3.8416

Now, plug the values into the DDM formula:

P = $3.8416 / (0.12 - 0.036) = $43.47

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the following are the assets and liabilities of a government security dealer. use the repricing model to determine the funding gap for a maturity bucket of 91 days. assets: $150 million 30 day treasury bills $275 million 91 days treasury bills $90 million 180 day municipal notes $350 million 2 year treasury notes liabilities: $575 million 14 day repurchase agreements $290 million 1 year commercial paper the following are the assets and liabilities of a government security dealer. use the repricing model to determine the funding gap for a maturity bucket of 91 days. assets: $150 million 30 day treasury bills $275 million 91 days treasury bills $90 million 180 day municipal notes $350 million 2 year treasury notes liabilities: $575 million 14 day repurchase agreements $290 million 1 year commercial paper -$300 million. -$150 million $0 -$250 million

Answers

The repricing model is used to assess the interest rate sensitivity of a firm's assets and liabilities. This model determines the funding gap, which is the difference between the assets and liabilities that need to be funded within a certain period. In this case, we need to determine the funding gap for a maturity bucket of 91 days for the given government security dealer.

To calculate the funding gap, we need to first determine the cash inflows and outflows for the 91-day period. The assets of the dealer include $275 million 91-day treasury bills, which will mature within this period and generate cash inflows. The liabilities of the dealer include $575 million 14-day repurchase agreements, which will mature and require cash outflows within the period.

Using the repricing model, we can calculate the funding gap as follows:

Cash inflows:


91-day treasury bills = $275 million

Cash outflows:


14-day repurchase agreements = $575 million


Adjustment for rollover = ($575 million/14) x 91/91 = -$39 million


1-year commercial paper = $290 million


Adjustment for rollover = ($290 million/365) x 91/91 = -$23 million


Total cash outflows = $575 million - $39 million - $23 million = $513 million

Funding gap = Cash inflows - Cash outflows = $275 million - $513 million = -$238 million

The negative funding gap indicates that the government security dealer needs to raise additional funds to meet its cash outflows within the 91-day period. This can be done by issuing new debt or liquidating some of its assets. It is important for the dealer to manage its funding gap effectively to avoid liquidity and solvency risks.

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the disposition effect refers to: the underreaction of investors to bad news. selling your winners while holding your losers. the urge to sell all your securities when market values decline. selling any security that creates a tax liability. the hesitancy to sell a security of any firm with which you are affiliated.'

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The disposition effect refers to the tendency of investors to sell their winners while holding on to their losers.

This behavior is driven by psychological factors, such as loss aversion and the desire to avoid the regret of making a wrong decision.

Loss aversion is the idea that people feel the pain of a loss more acutely than the pleasure of a gain, which can cause them to hold on to losing investments in the hope that they will eventually recover.

The desire to avoid regret also plays a role, as investors may be hesitant to admit they made a mistake by selling a losing investment, even if it would be the best decision financially.

Overconfidence can also contribute to the disposition effect, as investors may become overly attached to their winning investments and believe that they will continue to perform well in the future.

This can lead them to hold on to these investments for too long, even if the fundamentals of the investment have changed or it has become overvalued.

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when the needs of the organization and the inducements it is willing to offer match the skills of the employee and the pay he or she is willing to accept,fair labor practices is achieved. a. true b. false

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False. The statement describes a situation where there is a match between the needs of the organization and the employee's skills, as well as a match between the inducements offered by the organization and the pay the employee is willing to accept.

While these factors may contribute to fair labor practices, they do not guarantee it. Fair labor practices are a broader concept that encompasses a range of factors, such as non-discrimination, safe working conditions, fair wages and benefits, and the right to organize and bargain collectively, among others. These practices are often governed by laws and regulations designed to protect workers and ensure that they are treated fairly and equitably in the workplace.

Therefore, while a match between organizational needs, employee skills, and pay may be important for creating a fair and equitable workplace, it is only one component of fair labor practices.

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Retaining customers is the purpose of _____, a marketing strategy that focuses on nurturing and maintaining strong relationships with current customers.
prospecting
goodwill hunting
consumer cultivation
customer-relationship management

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Retaining customers is the purpose of customer-relationship management (CRM), a marketing strategy that focuses on nurturing and maintaining strong relationships with current customers.

The purpose of customer-relationship management (CRM) is to retain customers by nurturing and maintaining strong relationships with them. CRM is a marketing strategy that involves collecting and analyzing customer data to better understand their needs and preferences, and then using that information to provide personalized and targeted communication and services to customers. By providing exceptional customer service and meeting their individual needs, businesses can build strong customer loyalty and reduce the likelihood of customer churn. CRM can involve a variety of tactics, including email marketing, social media engagement, loyalty programs, and targeted promotions. By investing in CRM, businesses can not only retain their existing customers but also increase the lifetime value of those customers by encouraging repeat purchases and referrals. Ultimately, CRM is a critical component of any successful marketing strategy, as it helps businesses build strong relationships with their customers and drive long-term growth and profitability.

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________ is the ability to maintain equilibrium despite forces pulling off equilibrium.
A) Extent flexibility
B) Dynamic strength
C) Balance
D) Stamina
E) Dynamic flexibility

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C) Balance  is the ability to maintain equilibrium despite forces pulling off equilibrium.

Balance is the ability to maintain equilibrium or stability despite forces that may be pulling or pushing in different directions. It is a key component of many physical activities such as sports, dance, and yoga, as well as everyday movements like walking, standing, and sitting.

In the context of physical activity, balance can be improved through training and practice. This involves working on the body's ability to sense and respond to changes in position and movement, as well as strengthening the muscles and joints that are involved in maintaining balance.

In addition to physical balance, the concept of balance can also be applied to other areas of life, such as work-life balance or balancing competing priorities. In these contexts, balance refers to the ability to manage multiple demands and maintain a sense of equilibrium or stability, despite potential sources of stress or pressure.

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Quail Corporation was created six years ago through contributions from Kasha ($900,000) and Frank ($100,000). In a transaction qualifying as a reorganization, Quail exchanges all of its assets currently valued at $1,800,000 (basis of $1,200,000) for Covey Corporation stock valued at $1,700,000 plus $100,000 in Covey bonds. Quail distributes the Covey stock and bonds proportionately to Frank and Kasha in exchange for their stock in Quail. Quail's current and accumulated E & P before the reorganization amounts to $70,000.

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Quail Corporation, formed six years ago with contributions from Kasha and Frank, has exchanged its assets worth $1.8 million for Covey Corporation stock worth $1.7 million and bonds worth $100,000.

This transaction qualifies as a reorganization. Quail has distributed the Covey stock and bonds proportionately to its shareholders, Kasha and Frank, in exchange for their Quail stock.

Quail had a current and accumulated E&P of $70,000 before the reorganization. This transaction will have tax implications, and Quail will need to calculate its gain or loss on the sale of its assets, as well as any potential tax liabilities that may arise from the transaction.

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The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of the face value) Maturity (years) 2 3 Price (por $100 face value) $06.45 $92.10 $87.55 $82.80 a. Compute the yield to maturity for each bond. b. Plot the zero-coupon yield curve (for the first five years). c. Is the yield curve upward sloping, downward sloping, or flat?

Answers

a. To calculate the yield to maturity for each bond, we can use the following formula:
YTM = ((Face Value / Price) ^ (1/n)) - 1

Where Face Value is $100, Price is the given price for each bond, and n is the number of years to maturity.
Using this formula, we can find the YTM for each bond

- Bond with 2-year maturity: YTM = ((100/106.45)^(1/2)) - 1 = 0.0185 or 1.85%
- Bond with 3-year maturity: YTM = ((100/92.10)^(1/3)) - 1 = 0.0388 or 3.88%
- Bond with 4-year maturity: YTM = ((100/87.55)^(1/4)) - 1 = 0.0435 or 4.35%
- Bond with 5-year maturity: YTM = ((100/82.80)^(1/5)) - 1 = 0.0472 or 4.72%
b. To plot the zero-coupon yield curve, we can use the YTM values we just calculated and plot them against their corresponding maturities.
| Maturity | YTM     |
|---------|---------|
| 2       | 1.85%   |
| 3       | 3.88%   |
| 4       | 4.35%   |
| 5       | 4.72%   |
We can then graph these points and connect them to form the yield curve.
c. Based on the yield curve we just plotted, we can see that it is upward sloping. This means that bonds with longer maturities have higher yields compared to those with shorter maturities. This is a common shape for yield curves in a normal interest rate environment.

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an easy way to avoid problems with different versions of job descriptions is simply to replace revised documents. true or false

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The given statements "An easy way to avoid problems with different versions of job descriptions is simply to replace revised documents" is True.



By replacing the revised documents, you ensure that everyone is working with the most up-to-date and accurate version of the job description. This helps maintain consistency and clarity in expectations for the role, ultimately avoiding confusion and problems.

It can help avoid confusion, misunderstandings, and potential issues that may arise from using outdated job descriptions.

Revised documents refer to updated or modified versions of documents, such as job descriptions or policies, that have been revised to reflect changes or improvements. Replacing outdated documents with revised ones can help ensure that everyone has access to the most up-to-date information and reduce confusion or errors that can arise from using different versions of the same document.

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Procter & Gamble Company reported impairment losses for the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets in 2019. Referring to Procter & Gamble 's 2020 annual report, address the following:
State the amounts of impairment losses of goodwill and other intangible assets.
(3.5 marks)
Which cash generating unit suffered an impairment loss related to goodwill and other intangible asset? (1.5 mark)
What were the underlying business reasons that required Procter & Gamble to record a goodwill impairment in 2019? (5 marks)
How did Procter & Gamble reflect the 2019 goodwill impairment in its income statement and cash flow statement? (3 marks)
Which method did Procter & Gamble use in preparing its cash flow statement? Provide a proof for your answer. (2 marks)
Almost all businesses have been badly affected by the spread of Covid-19 in 2020. Nevertheless, Procter & Gamble's 2020 annual report shows that net income in 2020 is significantly higher than net income in 2019. Give an explanation for this situation and provide evidence from annual report. (3 marks)
Write your answer in the space provided in the following table:
Answer
Page(s) in Annual report
Amounts of impairment losses
cash generating unit(s) suffered an impairment loss of goodwill
the underlying business reasons that required Procter & Gamble to record a goodwill impairment
How did Procter & Gamble reflect the 2020 goodwill impairment in its income statement and cash flow statement?
Which method did Procter & Gamble use in preparing its cash flow statement? Proof your answer.
Give an explanation for this situation and provide evidence from annual report.

Answers

An annual report is a comprehensive report on a company's activities throughout the preceding year. Annual reports are intended to give shareholders and other interested people information about the company's activities and financial performance.

Amounts of impairment losses
$8.3 billion of impairment losses of goodwill and $0.9 billion of impairment losses of other intangible assets. (page 107)
cash generating unit(s) suffered an impairment loss of goodwillThe cash generating unit that suffered an impairment loss related to goodwill and other intangible asset is the Gillette Shave Care reporting unit. (page 108)
the underlying business reasons that required Procter & Gamble to record a goodwill impairmentThe underlying business reasons that required Procter & Gamble to record a goodwill impairment in 2019 were the decline in the market share of Gillette and increased competition in the shaving category. (page 107)

How did Procter & Gamble reflect the 2019 goodwill impairment in its income statement and cash flow statement?

Procter & Gamble reflected the 2019 goodwill impairment in its income statement by recognizing $8.3 billion of impairment losses in the "Impairment and Restructuring Charges" line item. In its cash flow statement, the impairment losses were added back to the net income to arrive at the cash provided by operating activities. (page 107, 116)

Which method did Procter & Gamble use in preparing its cash flow statement? Proof your answer.

Procter & Gamble used the indirect method in preparing its cash flow statement. This can be proven by reviewing the "Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Cash Provided by Operating Activities" section, which shows adjustments made to net earnings to arrive at the cash provided by operating activities. (page 116)

Give an explanation for this situation and provide evidence from annual report.

The significant increase in Procter & Gamble's net income in 2020 can be attributed to the increased demand for its products due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The company's annual report states that "consumers increased their purchases of home cleaning, personal health and hygiene, and pet care products during the pandemic." (page 6) Additionally, the company's focus on productivity and cost savings initiatives also contributed to the increase in net income. (page 15)

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both the pcaob and asb follow blank perspective in considering what is material. multiple choice question. the auditor's a user's management's. true or false

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The statement "both the PCAOB and ASB follow a user's perspective in considering what is material" is FALSE. The (PCAOB) Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and ASB (Auditing Standards Board) are both regulatory bodies that provide standards and guidance for auditors. However, they have different perspectives in considering what is material.

Materiality is an important concept in auditing as it refers to the significance of a misstatement in the financial statements that could potentially affect the decision-making of its users. The determination of materiality is based on the auditor's professional judgment and is influenced by various factors such as the size and nature of the misstatement, the specific circumstances of the entity, and the needs of the users of the financial statements.

The PCAOB follows a management's perspective in determining materiality. This means that the auditor considers the impact of misstatements on the financial statements as a whole, and whether they could influence the decisions made by management. On the other hand, the ASB follows a user's perspective in determining materiality. This means that the auditor considers the impact of misstatements on the specific users of the financial statements, such as investors or creditors.The auditor's or management's perspective is not the primary focus, as the goal is to provide useful and accurate information to the users of the financial statements.

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Using the following variables, calculate an organization's cost of preferred stock.
Dpref: $4
Ppref: $30
g: 2%
15.33%
a.24%
b.15%
c.$12 d..66%

Answers

An organization's cost of preferred stock is 15.33%. The correct option is b. 15%.

1. Identify the variables:
  Dpref = $4 (preferred dividend per share)
  Ppref = $30 (price per preferred share)
  g = 2% (growth rate)

2. Use the dividend discount model formula to calculate the cost of preferred stock (Kpref):
  Kpref = (Dpref / Ppref) + g

3. Plug in the values:
  Kpref = (4 / 30) + 0.02

4. Perform the calculations:
  Kpref = 0.1333 + 0.02

5. Convert the result to a percentage:
  Kpref = 15.33%

So, the organization's cost of preferred stock is 15.33%, which corresponds to option b.

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All of the following are considered communication categories in the customer service process except:
A. Written communication
B. Flag signal communication
C. Visual communication
D. Nonverbal communication

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The correct answer to the question is option B, flag signal communication. The customer service process involves different forms of communication, including written communication, visual communication, and nonverbal communication.

Written communication involves the use of written words, such as emails, letters, and reports, to convey a message to customers. Visual communication involves the use of images, videos, and other visual aids to communicate with customers. Nonverbal communication involves the use of body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice to convey a message to customers. Flag signal communication, on the other hand, is not considered a category of communication in the customer service process. Flag signal communication is a method of communication that involves the use of flags or signals to convey a message, usually in situations where verbal communication is not possible, such as at sea or in a military setting.

In conclusion, effective communication is an essential part of the customer service process, and businesses must use different communication categories to ensure that they provide the best possible service to their customers. While written communication, visual communication, and nonverbal communication are crucial in the customer service process, flag signal communication is not considered a category of communication in this context.

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The communication category that is not considered in the customer service process is B. Flag signal communication.

The other three categories, written communication, visual communication, and nonverbal communication, are important components in effective customer service communication.

Written communication involves the use of written materials such as letters, emails, surveys and feedback forms. This can be documented at any point of time to analyse the satisfaction level of the consumers.

The use of graphics, videos, images, diagrams and flow charts can be the visual communication to the consumer.

The use of body gesture, facial expression and voice modulation can be best non verbal communication, It also helps to know the behaviour of the consumer towards any good or services.

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Plum Corporation began the month of May with $1,100,000 of current assets, a current ratio of 2.60:1, andan acid-test ratio of 1.60:1. During the month, it completed the following transactions (the company usesa perpetual inventory system).May 2 Purchased $75,000 of merchandise inventory on credit.8 Sold merchandise inventory that cost $60,000 for $160,000 cash.10 Collected $24,000 cash on an account receivable.15 Paid $24,000 cash to settle an account payable.17 Wrote off a $5,000 bad debt against the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account.22 Declared a $1 per share cash dividend on its 55,000 shares of outstanding common stock.26 Paid the dividend declared on May 22.27 Borrowed $125,000 cash by giving the bank a 30-day, 10% note.28 Borrowed $140,000 cash by signing a long-term secured note.29 Used the $265,000 cash proceeds from the notes to buy new machinery.

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Plum Corporation had a current ratio of 2.60:1 and an acid-test ratio of 1.60:1 at the beginning of May. During the month, the company engaged in several transactions, including purchasing $75,000 of merchandise inventory on credit, selling merchandise inventory for $160,000 cash, collecting $24,000 in cash from an account receivable, paying $24,000 in cash to settle an account payable, writing off a $5,000 bad debt, declaring and paying a $1 per share cash dividend, and borrowing $265,000 cash to buy new machinery. At the end of May, the company had $1,320,000 in current assets and a slightly improved liquidity position, with a current ratio of 2.64:1 and an acid-test ratio of 1.56:1.

Plum Corporation started May with a current ratio of 2.60:1 and acid-test ratio of 1.60:1. Throughout the month, it made several transactions, including buying $75,000 of merchandise inventory on credit and selling merchandise inventory for $160,000 cash. It also collected $24,000 in cash from an account receivable and paid $24,000 to settle an account payable. Additionally, it wrote off a $5,000 bad debt, declared and paid a $1 per share cash dividend, and borrowed $265,000 to buy new machinery. By the end of May, Plum Corporation had a slightly improved liquidity position, with a current ratio of 2.64:1 and an acid-test ratio of 1.56:1. Its current assets increased by $220,000 due to the sale of merchandise inventory and the collection of accounts receivable, as well as the borrowing of cash to buy new machinery.

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Record the following transactions on the books of Wildhorse Co. (Omit cost of goods sold entries.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)(a) On July 1, Wildhorse Co.sold merchandise on account to Stacey Inc. for $25,000, terms 3/10, n/30.(b) On July 8, Stacey Inc. returned merchandise worth $2,500 to Wildhorse Co..(c) On July 11, Stacey Inc. paid for the merchandise.

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For this question, the journal entries will be passed and different amounts will be credited and debited as given below.

a. Account receivable Dr                          $25,000

          To Sales revenue                                                    $25.000

(Being goods purchased on credit)

b. Sales returns & allowance Dr                $2,500

       To Account receivable                                                  $2,500

(It is recorded that things are returned)

c. Cash Dr                                                    $21,825

  Sales discount Dr ($22,500 × 3%)          $675

         To Account receivable ($25,000 - $2,500)                $22,500

(being cash is documented)

A journal entry is the act of keeping or producing records of any transaction, economic or non-economic. Transactions are recorded in an accounting journal, which displays a company's debit and credit balances. The journal entry can be made up of numerous recordings, each of which is either a debit or a credit.

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on january 1, 2021, debtor corporation issued $2,000,000 of 20-year, 8% bonds at 96, when the market rate of interest was 8.5%. the bonds pay interest annually on december 31. the company uses the effective interest method of amortizatio

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On January 1, 2021, Debtor Corporation issued $2,000,000 of 20-year, 8% bonds at a discount price of 96. This means that the company received $1,920,000 for the bonds. However, the market rate of interest at the time was 8.5%, which is higher than the bond's coupon rate of 8%.

Because of the difference in interest rates, the bonds by debtor  were sold at a discount. This means that the company had to issue the bonds at a price lower than their face value in order to make them attractive to investors.

The bonds pay interest annually on December 31. Using the effective interest method of amortization, the company will gradually increase the carrying value of the bonds over time, reflecting the reduction in the discount and the accrual of interest expense.

The effective interest method takes into account the market rate of interest and the discount rate at which the bonds were issued. In this case, the interest expense for the first year will be calculated as follows:

Interest expense = Carrying value of the bonds at the beginning of the year x Market rate of interest
= $1,920,000 x 8.5%
= $163,200

The carrying value of the bonds at the end of the year will be:

Carrying value = Carrying value at the beginning of the year + Interest expense - Interest paid
= $1,920,000 + $163,200 - $160,000
= $1,923,200

This process will continue each year until the bonds reach maturity, at which point their carrying value will be equal to their face value. By using the effective interest method, the company can accurately reflect the true cost of borrowing and the interest expense incurred over the life of the bonds.

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Job _____ does not totally eliminate the problem of boredom because employees may eventually become bored with all the jobs in the cycle

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Job rotation, doesn't totally eliminate the problem of boredom because employees may eventually become bored with all the jobs in the cycle. It is the process of periodically moving employees from one job to another within an organization, is often implemented as a strategy to reduce boredom and increase job satisfaction. However, it is important to note that job rotation does not entirely eliminate the problem of boredom.

While job rotation can provide variety and challenge to employees, there are several reasons why it may not be entirely effective in eliminating boredom. Firstly, employees may become bored with all the jobs in the cycle, even if they are rotated periodically. This is because job rotation typically involves a limited number of tasks or job positions, which may eventually become repetitive or uninteresting to the employee. Secondly, some employees may prefer to specialize in a particular job or function and may not enjoy the frequent changes in job duties that come with rotation. This can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction and disengagement from work.

But, Job rotation can be time-consuming and costly for organizations to implement. It requires significant planning and coordination to ensure that employees are trained and prepared for each new job position.  In summary, while job rotation can be an effective strategy for reducing boredom and increasing job satisfaction, it is not a foolproof solution. Employers should consider implementing other strategies, such as job enrichment or job redesign, to provide employees with greater autonomy, decision-making authority, and opportunities for growth and development. Additionally, employers should regularly assess employee engagement and job satisfaction levels to identify areas of improvement and adjust their strategies accordingly.

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Ratio analysis • Calculate the 2019 and 2020 inventory turnover, day's sales outstanding, fixed assets turnover, and the total assets turnover? How does your company utilization of assets stack up against the other firm in your group companies? • Calculate the 2019 and 2020 debt-to-assets and time-interest-earned ratio. How does your company compare with your group with respect to financial leverage? What can you conclude from these ratios? • Calculate the 2019 and 2020 ratios of profitability. Explain your answers. Calculate the 2019 and 2020 market ratios. Explain your answers. .

Answers

Financial ratios for both 2019 and 2020: inventory turnover, day's sales outstanding, fixed assets turnover, total assets turnover, debt-to-assets ratio, time-interest-earned ratio, profitability ratios, and market ratios.

Here's a step-by-step guide:1. Calculate Inventory Turnover: Divide the cost of goods sold by average inventory.2. Calculate Day's Sales Outstanding: Divide accounts receivable by average daily sales.


3. Calculate Fixed Assets Turnover: Divide net sales by average net fixed assets.4. Calculate Total Assets Turnover: Divide net sales by average total assets.


5. Calculate Debt-to-Assets Ratio: Divide total debt by total assets.6. Calculate Time-Interest-Earned Ratio: Divide earnings before interest and taxes by interest expense.


7. Calculate Profitability Ratios: Include gross profit margin, operating profit margin, and net profit margin.8. Calculate Market Ratios: Include price-to-earnings ratio and dividend yield.


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in which of the following circumstances is a strategy to be the industry's overall low-cost provider not particularly well-matched to the market situation?

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A strategy to be the industry's overall low-cost provider may not be well-matched to the market situation in cases where customers prioritize factors such as product quality, unique features, or superior customer service over price.

In these circumstances, focusing solely on being the low-cost provider can result in neglecting other important aspects of the business, such as product innovation, quality control, or customer support. Additionally, if the industry is characterized by high levels of competition, it may be difficult to maintain a low-cost position while also remaining profitable.

In markets where customers have diverse preferences, a low-cost strategy may not appeal to a large enough segment of the target audience to ensure success. In such cases, companies may be better off adopting a differentiation strategy, targeting a niche market, or offering a premium product to attract customers.

Furthermore, if the industry is heavily regulated or requires significant investment in infrastructure or technology, it might be challenging to maintain a low-cost position while complying with all necessary requirements.

Overall, the low-cost provider strategy is less suitable in market situations where customers value factors other than price, competition is intense, customer preferences are diverse, and compliance with regulations or significant investments are required.

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employee benefits packages: should not be a consideration when looking for a job are non-wage compensations provided to employees in addition to their normal wages or salaries are the same regardless of the company you work for never include retirement plans

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Employee benefits packages are non-wage compensations provided to employees in addition to their normal wages or salaries.

Employee benefits packages are non-wage compensations that can vary greatly between companies and may include retirement plans, healthcare coverage, paid time off, and more. It is important to consider these benefits when looking for a job as they can greatly impact your overall compensation and job satisfaction. These packages can vary depending on the company you work for and may include components such as retirement plans.

While evaluating job offers, considering the employee benefits packages can be an important factor, as they contribute to overall job satisfaction and work-life balance.

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Employee benefits packages play a crucial role when considering job opportunities, as they are non-wage compensations provided to employees in addition to their normal wages or salaries.

These packages can vary significantly depending on the company you work for, making it essential to evaluate them when looking for a job. Contrary to the idea that benefits packages should not be a consideration, they can greatly impact an employee's overall satisfaction and financial stability.

Benefits packages are not the same across all companies, as each employer may offer a different combination of perks such as health insurance, paid time off, and even tuition reimbursement. It is also worth noting that many companies do include retirement plans as part of their benefits package, which is essential for long-term financial planning.

In summary, employee benefits packages should be considered when evaluating job opportunities, as they provide additional value beyond just wages or salaries. These packages can vary depending on the employer, making it important to compare and contrast the available offerings to make the best decision for your personal and financial well-being.

Remember, a comprehensive benefits package can greatly enhance your overall job satisfaction and contribute to a successful career.

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28) Please fill in the missing answer: On December 1, 2024, Jackson, Inc. has 350,000 of $3 par Common Stock issued and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Common balance of $10,000. Jackson purchased furniture for its new office on December 2, 2024. In payment for the furniture, Jackson, Inc. issued 16,000 shares of common stock. The furniture had a market value of $71,000. After this transaction, the stockholders' equity would increase by

Answers

To calculate the increase in stockholders' equity after Jackson, Inc. issued 16,000 shares of common stock for the furniture, we need to follow these steps:

1. Calculate the total par value of the newly issued shares: 16,000 shares * $3 par value = $48,000
2. Determine the market value of the newly issued shares: $71,000 (given)
3. Calculate the Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par for the new shares: $71,000 (market value) - $48,000 (par value) = $23,000
4. Add the par value and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par for the new shares: $48,000 + $23,000 = $71,000
5. Calculate the increase in stockholders' equity: $71,000 (total value of new shares)

After this transaction, the stockholders' equity would increase by $71,000.

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