When salt is added to water, the entropy, S,
of the system can be described by an
inequality.
Ssolution > Swaler + Ssalt
According to the inequality, what increases
when salt is added to the water?
A. Internal energy
B. state of disorder
C. number of particles
D. strength of attraction between particles

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. number of particles

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of disorderliness of a system. Remember that when you dissolve salt in water, you increase the number of particles in the solution. The greater the number of particles in solution, the greater the entropy of the  solution system.

Hence dissolution of a salt in water increases the entropy by increasing the number of particles in solution leading to the inequality; Ssolution > Swater + Ssalt.


Related Questions

ANSWER THIS TO BE MARKED BRAINILEST Water in a beaker measures 250 milliliters. A rock is completely submerged in the water. The water level now reads 375 milliliters. What is the volume of the rock in cubic centimeters? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

125 cubic meters

Explanation:

Subtract 375-250=125 cubic meters

Pls help 7th grade science

Answers

Answer:

It would be the first one, an overall positive charge on one end and overall negative charge on the other end.

Explanation:

Answer:

It's A.) A molecule that has an overall positive change in one end and an overall negative charge on the other

Explanation:

The definition of a polar molecule is a molecule with a negatively charged end and a positively charged end.

What element has the following electron configuration? 1s 22s 22p 63s 23p 64s 2

Answers

Answer:

answer is D

Explanation:

Which one will diffuse faster Ammonia or carbon dioxide Why?

Answers

jcp-fnoa-kzk join here

The heavier the gas is(in terms of its molecular weight), the slower it is. Hence, ammonia is lighter and from Grahams law of effusion, it then means that it will diffuse faster than CO2, which is heavier.

can someone please help me i don't know these question bc my family celebrates thanksgiving differently. plz and thank you :3

Easy: How many turkeys are consumed on Thanksgiving day in America?
Medium: How long did the first Thanksgiving Celebration last?
Hard: When was the first NFL football game on Thanksgiving?
Fun: Who was the first president to pardon a turkey?

Answers

Answer:

Easy 46 million turkeys

Medium three days

Hard: 1934

Fun: The first President on record issuing a "pardon" to his turkey was Ronald Reagan.

Explanation:

hop tis helped

A student used the Dumas method to determine the molar mass of a volatile material. They placed the container into the ice bath BEFORE all of the material was vaporized. What will happen to their final calculations?
A. The Molar Mass will be too low.
B. The Molar Mass will not be effected.
C. The Molar Mass will be too high.

Answers

Answer: the molar mass will be too high

Explanation:

What is the definition of a community in environmental science

Answers

In environmental science, the community is defined as the organisms that interact with one another in a similar location.

What is the independent variable based on the hypothesis below?
"If acid rain is in water, then fish populations will increase"

Answers

Answer:

Acid rain

Explanation:

The independent variable in the hypothesis statement is the acid rain. An independent variable is usually the cause in an experiment.

This variable give rises to the effects observed as the dependent variable.

In the presence of the acid rain, the fish population will increase.

The dependent variable is the fish population or number of fishes.

The independent variable is the acid rain as it is the cause of the effect observed on the fish population.

Are cyclops heterotrophic or autotrophic?

Answers

Cyclops are heterotrophic

Whats faster light or sound? PLEASE HELPY ME

Answers

Answer:

The answer is that light is faster than sound.

Explanation:

A good example is of lightning and thunder during a thunderstorm.

mark me brainliest!

Uranium-235 undergoes the following fission process after
absorbing a neutron:
235 U +in+Kr + 14 Ba + xon
What is the value of x?
x =
Your answer should be a number.

Answers

The value of x = 3

Further explanation

Fusion and fission reactions are reactions involving atomic nucleus reactions

Fission reaction is a nucleation division reaction by firing a particle usually neutron so that it gets smaller particles of atomic nuclei.

Fission of Uranium-235

[tex]\tt ^1_0n+^{235}_{92}U\rightarrow ^{141}_{56}Ba+^{92}_{36}Kr+3^1_0n[/tex]

In this reaction, the sum of the mass number and atomic number of the elements involved in the reaction will be equal

atomic number left : 0+92=92

atomic number right : 56+36=92

mass number left : 1+235=236

mass number right : 141+92+3=236

The value of x in the fission process of uranium has been 3.

Fission reaction has been the nuclear reaction resulting in the breaking of the element into smaller substituents. The fission of uranium has been:

n +  U [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] Ba + Kr + n

In the given fission reaction, the mass number of the atoms on the right and left of the reaction has to be equal. The mass number has been;

235 + 1 = 141 + 92 + x

236 = 233 + x

x = 236 -233

x = 3

The value of x in the fission process of uranium has been 3.

For more information about the fission process, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/16196953

Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction:

(Note: Use 1 as coefficient where appropriate.)

_C3H7OH + _O2 → _CO2 + _H2O

Answers

2C3H7OH + 9O2 → 6CO2 + 8H2O

ik its confusing so you can just go to the pdf

1. Which letters show the balls with the maximum potential energy? A D E G 2. Which letter shows the ball with the maximum kinetic energy? B C D G 3. Which letters show the balls with the least kinetic energy? A B F G 4. Which letter shows the ball with the least potential energy? C D E G 5. Which letters show the balls with a little less kinetic energy than ball C? A B D F 6. Which letters show the balls with a little more potential energy than ball D? C D E F 7. Which letters show the balls with a little more potential energy than ball F? A C E G 8. Which letters show the balls with a little less potential energy than ball G? A B F G 9. Which letter shows the ball with a little more kinetic energy than ball C? B C D F 10. Which letter shows the ball with a little less potential energy than ball E? B D E F 11. What TWO things decide the amount of kinetic energy an object can have? ______________________________________________ 12. Name two other things that can show kinetic and potential energy in action.

Answers

1 A

2 C

3 G

4 D

5 E

6 A and G

7 D and E  

8 F

9 B

10 C

11 if it is in motion and how much motion it has

12 a bow being pulled back shows potential and dropping a ball can chow kinetic

IM SO SRRY  don't feel bad

Answer:

I’m sad

Explanation:

Kelly ran electricity though a sample of water using electrolysis. the water changed into two gases,x and y.it was not possible to break down the gasses x and y into simpler particles.which statement is best supported by this evidence.

a.the gas y is a water vapor.
b.water is an element.
c.the gases x and y are compounds.
d.the gases x and y are elements ​

Answers

Answer:

d.the gases x and y are elements ​

Explanation:

Since it is impossible to further break down the gases produced during this electrolytic process, we can conclude that the gases x and y are elements.

An element is a distinct substance that cannot be split up into simpler substances. Such substances are made up of only one kind of atom.

It is impossible through chemical reactions split an element into simpler units.

What is the oxidation number of an element? PLz help. Will give brainliest to correct answer. explanation helpful but not required. Dont answer unless you know

Answers

Answer:

its eathe a or c a 50/50 chance

Answer:

Explanation:

its B

(please mark as brainliest if it's correct)

Where is type of precipitation is most likely to form during a thunderstorm

Answers

Answer:

hail, btw have a nice day

Answer:

Hail

Explanation:

I got it right on my test

Group 17 is called the halogen family, and the group to its right is called the noble gases. How are these elements alike and how are they different?

Answers

Explanation:

The halogen family and noble gases are similar in just one particular way, they are groups of non-metals. All members of these two groups are categorized as non-metals.

Here are some of the differences between them;

Halogens have 7 electrons in their outermost shell whereas noble gases have 8 electrons in theirs. Halogens are highly reactive elements, noble gases are non-reactive. Halogens are made up of electronegative elements where as noble gases are neither electropositive nor electronegative.

Help meee, if u help me i give u a pizza :)

Answers

Give me 25 minutes and I’ll have the answers :)

Identify ALL the possible mol ratio from
this balanced equation:

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{1 mole of N_{2} }{3 moles of H_{2} }[/tex]

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction:

   Nitrogen gas N₂ reacts with Hydrogen as H₂ to produce ammonia NH₃;

 

          N₂    +    H₂    →    NH₃  

 The balanced equation is ;

        N₂    +    3H₂    →    2NH₃  

The mole ratio is the ratio of the coefficients of the combining reactants;

   1 mole of N₂ combines with 3 mole of H₂;

So;

      [tex]\frac{1 mole of N_{2} }{3 moles of H_{2} }[/tex]

When mixing an acid with water, which of the following must always be done?
A.
Never mix an acid with water, it will explode.
B.
Always add the acid to the water slowly, taking a moment to stir between drops.
C.
Always heat the acid before mixing with water.
D.
Always shake both solutions before mixing.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Always add the acid to the water slowly, taking a moment to stir between drops

Question 2 (1 point) The chemical formula for an ionic compound represents the a b number of ions in each molecule. total number of ions in the crystal lattice. number of atoms in each molecule simplest ratio of ions that results in an electrically neutral compound.​

Answers

ade it orange mboha

The chemical formula for an ionic compound represents the simplest ratio of ions that results in an electrically neutral compound. That is option D.

What is an ionic chemical compound?

An ionic chemical compound is defined as the type of chemical compound that contains both the oppositely-charged ions of a metal and a nonmetal are attracted reacting with each other to form an ionic bond.

When represented as a chemical formula, it is the simplest ratio of ions that results in an electrically neutral compound.

Learn more about ionic compound here:

https://brainly.com/question/28851190

#SPJ6

When the following equation is balanced, the coefficients are __________. Al(NO3)3 + Na2S → Al2S3 + Na(NO3)

Answers

2Al(NO3)3 + 3Na2S → Al2S3 + 6(NaNO3) (balanced equation)
Coefficients: 2, 3, 1, 6

The balanced coefficients in the reaction are now; 2, 3, 1, 3.

A balanced chemical reaction equation is one in which the number of atoms of each element on the right hand side of the reaction equation is equal to the number of atoms of the same element on the left hand side of the reaction equation.

For the reaction show, the balanced reaction equation is; 2Al(NO3)3 + 3Na2S → Al2S3 +3 Na(NO3). The balanced coefficients in the reaction are now; 2, 3, 1, 3.

Learn more about reaction equations: https://brainly.com/question/15939621

The density of ice at its freezing point is 0.917 g/cm3. What is the mass of 2.5 cm3 of ice at this temperature?


A. 1.6 g
B. 2.3 g
C.2.7 g
D.3.4 g

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option B

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question we have

mass = 0.917 × 2.5 = 2.2925

We have the final answer as

2.3 g

Hope this helps you

Answer:. 2.3 g

Explanation:

What is the independent variable when testing to see how the viscosity of a liquid affects its flow rate

Answers

Answer:

Viscosity

Explanation:

The viscosity of the liquid is the independent variable. The flow rate is the dependent variable in this hypothesis.

The statement given is called the hypothesis. It is a form of scientific guess into a phenomenon.

An independent variable is the cause. A dependent variable is the effect produced. In this hypothesis, the cause of the various flow rate of the liquid is the viscosity. It is therefore the independent variable. The flow rate is the dependent variable.

Marissa blows up balloons for a party. She decides how big or small to make each balloon. Why does the air she blows into each balloon take up all the space inside the balloon

Answers

Air is it gas so it fills its container, the balloon, completely.

When an object resist movement by a force

Answers

Answer: Inertia

Explanation:

A neutral atom of gold has the same number of electrons and what?

Answers

atomic mass!!! the electrons and atomic mass will always be the same most the time

what is the volume of 5 moles of oxygen gas at rtp

Answers

Answer:

5 moles of oxygen occupy 120 dm³ volume.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles = 5 mol

Volume of gas = ?

Solution:

In question it is given gas is at room temperature and pressure.

One mole of any gas at room room temperature and pressure occupy volume of 24 dm³. Thus,

5 mole of gas occupy volume of,

5 mol × 24 dm³/1 mol

120 dm³

5 moles of oxygen occupy 120 dm³ volume.

hi can someone help me with these 2 :)

Answers

Answer:

a and d

Explanation:

Strontium-90 is one of the products of the fission of uranium-235. This strontium isotope is radioactive, with a half-life of 28.1 yr. Calculate how long it will take for 0.900 g of the isotope to be reduced to 0.170 g by decay.

Answers

Answer:

67.6 years is the time the isotope take to decay from 0.900g to 0.170g

Explanation:

The radioactive decay follows first order law:

Ln [A] = -kt + ln[A]₀

Where [A] is concentration after time t,

k is decay constant:

k = ln 2 / t(1/2)

k = ln2 / 28.1 years

k = 0.02467 years⁻¹

[A]₀ = Initial concentration.

We can replace concentration and use the mass of the isotope:

Ln [A] = -kt + ln[A]₀

Ln [0.170g] = -0.02467 years⁻¹t + ln[0.900g]

-1.667 = -0.02467 years⁻¹t

t =

67.6 years is the time the isotope take to decay from 0.900g to 0.170g

The time required for the sample to reduce to 0.170 grams has been 67.75 years.

Half-life can be defined as the times required by the substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration.

The half-life can be expressed as:

Amount left = Initial amount [tex]\times[/tex] [tex]\rm \dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{time}{Half-life}[/tex]

From the given:

0.17 g = 0.9 [tex]\rm \times\;\dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{t}{28.1}[/tex]

[tex]\rm \dfrac{0.17}{0.9}[/tex] = [tex]\rm \dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{t}{28.1}[/tex]

0.188 = [tex]\rm (0.5)^\dfrac{t}{28.1}[/tex]

Taking log on both the sides,

log 0.188 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{t}{28.1}\;\times[/tex] log 0.5

2.411 = [tex]\rm\dfrac{t}{28.1}[/tex]

t = 2.411 [tex]\times[/tex] 28.1 years

Time = 67.75 years.

The time required for the sample to reduce to 0.170 grams has been 67.75 years.

For more information about half-life, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/24710827

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