When the Committee of Public Safety fell from power in 1794, it was replaced by a more moderate group known as the Thermidorian Reaction.
This group was made up of individuals who had become dissatisfied with the extreme measures taken by the Committee, particularly in regards to the Reign of Terror that had taken place from 1793-1794.
The Thermidorian Reaction sought to restore a more moderate and stable government in France.
The fall of the Committee of Public Safety came as a result of several factors. Firstly, the military situation had improved for France, which had allowed for the threat of foreign invasion to recede.
This made it easier for those who had previously supported the Committee to turn against it, as they were no longer in fear of imminent danger.
Secondly, there was growing opposition to the extreme measures taken by the Committee, particularly in regards to the Reign of Terror. This opposition was particularly strong among the more moderate members of the Convention, who had previously supported the Committee but now saw it as a threat to their own political power.
Finally, there was a sense among many in France that the Committee had become corrupt and ineffective, and that it was time for a change in leadership.
This sentiment was particularly strong among the urban middle class, who had been hit hard by the economic and social upheavals of the Revolution and were looking for a more stable and predictable government.
The Thermidorian Reaction that replaced the Committee of Public Safety was characterized by a more moderate approach to government, particularly in regards to the use of violence and repression.
This group sought to restore order and stability to France, and to establish a more moderate and stable government that would be less prone to the excesses of the previous regime.
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what is one factor that explains the pattern represented in the population pyramid for the european union?
The aging population of the European Union is one factor that explains the pattern represented in the population pyramid.
The population pyramid is shaped like a bell and the top of the bell shows that there is a greater percentage of the population aged 65 and older.
This is due to the fact that in the European Union, birthrates have declined and life expectancy is increasing, leading to an aging population. As the population ages, there are fewer young people in the population and the population pyramid is reflective of this shift.
This shift in the age demographic has resulted in an increase in pension spending, healthcare costs, and social services. To address these issues, the European Union is implementing policies such as increasing fertility rates and encouraging skilled migration.
Furthermore, the European Union is also investing in programs and services for the elderly to ensure their quality of life and support their independent living. All of these measures help to ensure the well-being of the aging population in the European Union.
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true or false: the fight for indigenous civil rights ended immediately after the civil rights era of the 1960s-1970
False. The fight for indigenous civil rights did not end immediately after the civil rights era of the 1960s-1970. The civil rights era refers to the period in American history from 1954 to 1968 when the struggle for the civil rights of African Americans reached its height.
During this period, African Americans in the United States began to fight more strongly for their civil rights. In the 1960s-1970s, the civil rights movement helped to promote the rights of African Americans, women, and other minority groups. However, this movement also focused on the rights of Indigenous people in the United States.
Despite the fact that there was increased support for Indigenous civil rights during this time, the fight for Indigenous civil rights did not end immediately after the civil rights era. There is still work to be done in terms of promoting the civil rights of Indigenous people.
Although some progress has been made in recent years, Indigenous people in the United States continue to face significant challenges and injustices.
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Which battle inflicted heavy losses on Japanese forces and drove them from the Philippine Islands?
a. Leyte
b. Navajo Code Talkers
c. Stalingrad
The fight incurred weighty misfortunes for Japanese powers and drove them from the Philippine Islands Leyte. option (A) is correct.
Battle of Leyte Bay, (October 23-26, 1944) was conclusive air and ocean skirmish of The Second Great War that disabled the Japanese Consolidated Armada, allowed the U.S. intrusion of the Philippines, and built up the Partners' control of the Pacific.
The Philippines was a significant area for moving oil from the Dutch East Indies and French Indochina to Japan. Moreover, the conflict between the U.S. furthermore, Japan made it important to attack the Philippines since it was an American province. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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What were the effects of the changes to the political systems of European colonial territories in the mid- to late 1900s?
Along with establishing their Europeans colonies, also split and segmented their communities along racial and religious lines. In these societies, most people were.
What impact did European colonialism have on politics?One result of colonialism was the political centralization of areas lacking a central authority or, in those areas where centralization had occurred, the foreign occupation or dominance of the central government that existed before to colonialism (Bockstette, Chanda and Putterman 2002: 352).
What three outcomes did European colonialism have?Guns, iron tools, and weaponry; Christianity and Roman law; sugarcane and wheat; horses and cattle were only a few of the innovations the Europeans brought to America that would change peoples' lives. Also, they brought diseases for which the Indian population lacked immunity.
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explain why externalities can cause market failures.
Explanation:
As stocks continued to fall during the early 1930s, businesses failed, and unemployment rose dramatically. By 1932, one of every four workers was unemployed. Banks failed and life savings were lost, leaving many Americans destitute. With no job and no savings, thousands of Americans lost their homes.
while europeans promoted enlightenment philosophies of equality and freedom for themselves and denied these to people in the colonies, colonized people used these same philosophies to:
The Europeans promoted Enlightenment philosophies of equality and freedom and the colonized people used these same philosophies to fuel their resistance and pushback against the oppressive colonial regimes.
What was the Enlightenment?The Enlightenment was a period of history during which new ideas about the world, government, and society emerged. It is a term that refers to a broad and multifaceted philosophical and intellectual movement that took place in Europe in the 18th century.
Enlightenment thinkers questioned traditional authority and ideas, and they sought to replace them with new concepts that emphasized reason, rationality, and individualism. They believed that people could use reason to improve themselves and their societies.
What were some of the Enlightenment philosophies?During the Enlightenment, philosophers and thinkers explored a variety of subjects and ideas, including politics, economics, religion, and science.
They questioned traditional ideas about the role of government and the nature of power. They also sought to understand the natural world and to develop new theories about how it worked.
Some of the key Enlightenment philosophies included the following:
Reason and rationality: Enlightenment thinkers believed that people could use reason to solve problems and improve themselves and their societies.Individualism: Enlightenment thinkers emphasized the importance of individual rights and freedoms, such as the freedom of speech, religion, and thought.Egalitarianism: Enlightenment thinkers also believed in equality and the inherent worth of all individuals.Social contract: Enlightenment thinkers believed that governments should be based on a social contract, which meant that people would willingly give up some of their freedom in exchange for protection and security.What was the role of Enlightenment philosophies in the colonies?The Europeans promoted Enlightenment philosophies of equality and freedom for themselves and denied these to people in the colonies. Colonized people, on the other hand, used these same philosophies to fuel their resistance and pushback against the oppressive colonial regimes.
For instance, the Declaration of Independence, which is a classic Enlightenment document, was used as a source of inspiration by colonized people who sought to challenge the status quo and push for greater freedom and equality.
In this way, Enlightenment ideas served as a powerful tool for colonized people as they fought for their rights and freedoms.
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which group is the miltant organization founded in 1987 that rivaled the palestine liberation organization and strongly opposed the oslo accords apex
The militant organization founded in 1987 that rivaled the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and strongly opposed the Oslo Accords is Hamas.
A militant organization is a group of people who use aggressive or violent tactics to achieve their objectives. They may be driven by political, social, or religious motives. The militant organization founded in 1987 that rivaled the Palestine Liberation Organization and strongly opposed the Oslo Accords was called Hamas.
Hamas is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist militant organization that was founded in 1987. Hamas is an acronym for Harakat al-Muqawamah al-Islamiyah, which means Islamic Resistance Movement. Its goal is to liberate Palestine from Israeli occupation and establish a Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital.
Hamas strongly opposed the Oslo Accords, which were signed between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1993. Hamas rejected the Oslo Accords because it believed that the PLO had given up too much and that the agreement did not go far enough in terms of securing Palestinian rights.
As a result, Hamas launched a series of attacks on Israeli targets, which led to a significant escalation of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
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Question 3 Which of the following are true of the Battle of Midway
US and Australian forces lost more ships than Japan
OA battle of carrier-based airplanes
O 110 Japanese ships sailed towards strategis islands
O First time Japanese invasion was prevented 1 pts
110 Japanese ships sailed towards strategic islands.
What do you thunk each major symbol in this political cartoon means? And explain how the words in the cartoon clarify the symbols.
Due to a technicality, Bill Cosby is no longer in prison, however the women he raped and who courageously came forward to report him to authorities are once again suffering.
When will Bill Cosby be let out?After receiving a minimum three-year term, Cosby was freed from prison in 2021 after his conviction was overturned by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. They believed they had finally found some form of closure, and then this happened.
In 2019, Cosby filed an appeal against the Constand case conviction, arguing that the court should not have permitted five more women to testify claiming he them in addition to earlier allegations.
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both andrew carnegie and john d. rockefeller amassed huge fortunes through vertical integration. question 46 options: true false
The statement "Both Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller amassed huge fortunes through vertical integration" is TRUE because the company could guarantee the quality of the goods and reduce its costs.
Vertical integration is a business term that refers to a company's control over its entire supply chain, from raw materials to finished goods.
Andrew Carnegie, who was born in 1835 and died in 1919, was a Scottish-American businessman who was one of the most successful steel magnates in American history.
Andrew Carnegie established the Carnegie Steel Company, which became the world's largest steel company at the time. His management innovations enabled him to produce steel more quickly and cheaply than anyone else, making him a very rich man.
John D. Rockefeller, born in 1839 and died in 1937, was a prominent American businessman who was instrumental in the establishment of the petroleum industry in the United States.
Rockefeller co-founded the Standard Oil Company in 1870, which soon became the largest oil refining firm in the world. He expanded the company to encompass every aspect of the oil business, from exploration and production to refining and transportation.
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Fairly quickly after world war ii, ________ became an enemy of the united states and ________ became an ally. a. germany; japan b. the united kingdom; soviet union c. the soviet union; west d. germany japan; germany
The correct response is C.
Fairly quickly after world war II, the Soviet Union became an enemy of the united states and West became an ally.
Following the conclusion of World War II, the United States found a new rival for the title of top power in the form of the Soviet Union. A new type of conflict that was exacerbated by the threat of atomic weapons swiftly developed as tensions between the former allies increased, and it came to dominate world politics for the rest of the twentieth century.
Early in World War II, the Allies received military and lend-lease assistance. While not officially joining the war until December 1941, the United States started offering considerable military supplies and other support to the Allies as early as September 1940. Roosevelt unveiled a plan in December 1940 to a new policy effort whereby the US will lend Great Britain its military equipment instead of selling it to aid in the war against Germany. Payment for the goods would be delayed and may take whatever form that Roosevelt found acceptable.
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Answer:
the Soviet Union; West Germany
Explanation:
Brainliest please!
How did notions of disability and trauma change as a result of the First World War?
Answer: Brainlest Please!
Explanation:
The First World War had a significant impact on the way people perceived and treated disability and trauma. Prior to the war, disability was often stigmatized and people with disabilities were often viewed as objects of pity or charity. Trauma was not well understood and was often dismissed or ignored.
However, the massive casualties and injuries sustained during the First World War brought the issue of disability to the forefront of public consciousness. Many soldiers returned home with physical disabilities such as amputations, blindness, and paralysis. These disabilities were often visible and could not be hidden or ignored, which challenged prevailing attitudes towards disability.
The war also brought attention to the psychological effects of trauma. Soldiers who survived the horrors of trench warfare often returned home with what was then called "shell shock", a condition we now recognize as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The recognition of PTSD helped to shift attitudes towards trauma from one of weakness or cowardice to a recognition of the severe impact that war and other traumatic experiences can have on individuals.
The recognition of disability and trauma as a result of the war led to changes in how society viewed and treated those who experienced them. Governments began to provide support and services for veterans with disabilities, and the medical community began to develop new treatments and rehabilitation techniques. Disability advocacy organizations also emerged, which helped to raise awareness of disability rights and push for more inclusive policies and practices.
In addition, the war contributed to the development of new technologies and medical advances that helped to improve the lives of people with disabilities. For example, advancements in prosthetic limbs and assistive devices helped to increase mobility and independence for amputees.
Answer: The First World War changed notions of disability and trauma by introducing new medical and psychological understandings of how war affected soldiers, leading to a shift from a moral to a medical framework for disability.
Explanation: Before the First World War, disability was often seen through a moral lens, where disabled people were considered as a burden on society due to their inability to contribute economically or morally. Trauma was not yet recognized as a distinct medical condition, and soldiers who suffered from mental or emotional distress were often labeled as cowards and subjected to discipline or punishment.
However, the unprecedented scale of the First World War, which resulted in millions of soldiers being wounded, disabled, or killed, forced medical professionals, politicians, and society as a whole to rethink their attitudes towards disability and trauma. New medical and psychological understandings of how war affected soldiers emerged, leading to a shift from a moral to a medical framework for disability.
The impact of modern weaponry, especially the use of heavy artillery, gas, and trench warfare, led to new types of injuries that required new medical treatments and rehabilitation techniques. Medical professionals developed new prostheses, surgical procedures, and rehabilitation programs to enable disabled soldiers to return to society and participate in everyday activities.
Furthermore, the war spurred the development of new psychological theories and treatments to address the mental and emotional distress experienced by soldiers. Psychiatric hospitals and rehabilitation centers were established to provide care and treatment for soldiers suffering from shell shock (now known as post-traumatic stress disorder) and other mental health conditions.
Overall, the First World War changed notions of disability and trauma by highlighting the physical and mental toll of war, and introducing new medical and psychological understandings that emphasized the need for medical treatment and rehabilitation rather than moral judgment.
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How well does Singapore represent the ideas of Adam Smith(capitalist)?
How well does Portugal represent the ideas of Robert Owen(socialist)?
How well does Laos represent the ideas of Karl Marx(communist)?
Answer:
Getting voices heard
Explanation:
Thanks
Answer:Getting voices heard
Explanation:
What do you think was the most important change made by reconstruction state government ?
Answer:
The most important change made by Reconstruction state governments was the establishment of civil rights legislation that made it illegal for institutions to discriminate on the basis of race. Additionally, Reconstruction state governments initiated public education systems in the South, which provided education and opportunities for African Americans who had previously been denied access to education under slavery and Jim Crow laws. The Reconstruction Acts of 1867 also divided the South into five military districts and outlined how new governments, based on manhood suffrage without regard to race, were to be established.
What did Gerald Ford spend half of his time as president dealing with?
What did Gerald Ford spend half of his time as president dealing with?
Cold War tensions
trade wars
Watergate
Gerald Ford spent half of his time as President dealing with the fallout from the : C. Watergate scandal.
Who is Gerald ford?Ford became President in 1974, after Richard Nixon resigned in the wake of the Watergate scandal. Ford had previously served as Vice President under Nixon and was thrust into the presidency after a period of political turmoil and crisis.
During his time in office, Ford worked to restore public trust in the government and heal the divisions that had arisen in the aftermath of Watergate. While Ford also dealt with other issues during his presidency, such as economic challenges and the end of the Vietnam War, his efforts to address the legacy of Watergate were a significant focus of his time in office.
Therefore the correct option is C.
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This mathematician is called the world's first computer programmer. he created the first programming language and wrote the first algorithms for the early computing machines. Who is this?
The mathematician who is called the world's first computer programmer, who created the first programming language and wrote the first algorithms for early computing machines was Ada Lovelace.
Ada Lovelace was an English mathematician and writer, born on December 10, 1815, and died on November 27, 1852. She is known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She wrote the world's first algorithm for this machine.
Thus Ada Lovelace is known as the world's first computer programmer.
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the cross-carpet page of the lindisfarne gospels demonstrates both continuity and change through the use of
The Cross-Carpet Page of the Lindisfarne Gospels represents both continuity and change by the use of a combination of traditional and Christian symbols.
Explanation:
The Lindisfarne Gospels are one of the most well-known illuminated manuscripts from the Middle Ages. This manuscript was created on the island of Lindisfarne,
located off the coastal of Northumberland, England, in the 7th century. The Lindisfarne Gospels are significant because they are among the earliest examples of the Hiberno-Saxon style of manuscript illumination,
which is distinguished by its rich, intricate ornamentation, and intricate interlacing patterns.
The Cross-Carpet Page of the Lindisfarne Gospels is a striking example of this style.
The Cross-Carpet Page of the Lindisfarne Gospels is a full-page image that is decorated with a complex and intricate interlaced pattern of spirals, knots, and animals.
The Cross-Carpet Page of the Lindisfarne Gospels demonstrates both continuity and change through the use of a combination of traditional and Christian symbols.
For example, the interlaced knotwork and spiral patterns are traditional Celtic motifs that have been used for centuries.
These motifs are intricately woven together and are repeated throughout the design, creating a sense of unity and continuity.
In addition to these traditional patterns, the Cross-Carpet Page of the Lindisfarne Gospels also includes Christian symbols such as the Chi-Rho monogram,
which represents Christ, and the four evangelist symbols of the winged lion, eagle, ox, and man, which are associated with the four Gospels.
By incorporating these Christian symbols into the traditional knotwork and spiral patterns, the artist created a sense of continuity between the old and the new, the pagan and the Christian.
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What did Black business owners do to meet the needs of African American travelers ?
what was one policy the allied powers adopted when occupying germany after world war 2
I'm pretty sure it's the removal of 1945 German flag or the nazi flag.
why did farmers express discontent during 1870-1900 and what impact did their new attitudes and actions have on national politics
The farmers expressed discontent during 1870-1900 due to expansion of corporate and rail power, rise in commodity prices, and economic depression. The Populist Party impacted by increasing importance of small businesses and farmers and protect them from large corporations.
During the period of 1870-1900, farmers expressed discontent due to a variety of reasons. These included the expansion of corporate and rail power, the rise in commodity prices, and the persistent economic depression of the late 19th century.
Additionally, the money supply of the nation was largely in the hands of a few powerful people and banks, leading to higher interest rates, while farmers saw their profits shrink. This dissatisfaction caused a movement towards reform which developed into the Populist Party.
The Populist Party sought to help farmers, laborers, and small businesses by advocating for a national monetary system, regulation of railroads, direct election of senators, and other reforms. These ideas were seen as radical by many, and the party faced opposition from established political figures.
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What is Harvey Milk’s goal and motivation? What is his internal/external conflict?
Answer:
Explanation:
Harvey Milk was a political activist and the first openly gay elected official in the history of California. His main goal was to fight for the rights of the LGBTQ+ community and to promote equality and acceptance.
His motivation was driven by his personal experiences and the discrimination he faced as a gay man. He believed that everyone deserved the right to live freely and openly, without fear of persecution or discrimination. He saw himself as a representative of the LGBTQ+ community and was determined to use his position to advocate for their rights.
Milk faced both internal and external conflicts in his fight for equality. Internally, he struggled with his own fears and doubts about his abilities to make a real difference. He also faced the challenge of being open about his sexuality in a time when homosexuality was widely stigmatized and criminalized.
Externally, Milk faced significant opposition from conservative politicians and organizations, who were opposed to his message of equality and acceptance. He was often met with hostility and even violence, and his life was ultimately cut short when he was assassinated by a political opponent.
Despite these challenges, Milk remained committed to his goal of promoting equality and acceptance. He believed that change was possible, and he worked tirelessly to inspire others to join him in the fight for a more just and equitable society.
Answer:
Harvey Milk was an American politician and gay rights activist who served as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in the late 1970s. His mission was to advocate for the rights of the LGBTQ+ community and to put an end to the discrimination they faced. Milk's motivation was derived from his own experiences of being disregarded and overlooked as a gay man. He was dedicated to the concept of equal rights and saw it as vital for the LGBTQ+ community to be visible and vocal in their pursuit of fairness. Milk's inner struggle likely manifested as the discord between his desire to live openly as a gay man and the public pressure to adhere to heteronormative ideals, which is apparent in his decision to come out at a later stage of life and his eventual choice to take up a career in politics as an openly gay man. Externally, Milk was met with vehement opposition from those who dissented his message of equality and acceptance. He endured persistent harassment and discrimination, both on a personal and political level. Milk's activism and political career eventually ended in tragedy with his assassination in 1978 by a former colleague on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors.
what was the classicide committed against successful peasants and the soviet union during the 1920s and 1930s that resulted in the death of more than 6 million soviets due to execution, prison camps, and the ensuing famine?
The Holodomor was a classicide committed against successful peasants and the Soviet Union during the 1920s and 1930s that resulted in the death of more than 6 million Soviets due to execution, prison camps, and the ensuing famine.
The Holodomor was a form of ethnic cleansing and genocidal famine conducted by the Soviet Union to suppress resistance and subjugate those who did not comply with Stalin’s orders.
Peasants were stripped of their land and possessions and prohibited from leaving their villages, leading to a devastating famine.
Millions of peasants were sent to labor camps or executed for resisting. Millions more died from malnutrition and starvation. This tragedy left a lasting legacy of suffering and death in the Soviet Union.
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What were the Ottoman Empire's motives for carrying out the Armenian genocide and its impact on its Armenian subjects?
The Armenian Genocide was a systematic extermination of the Armenian population by the Ottoman Empire during World War I. The Ottoman Empire was motivated by various factors to carry out the genocide, including nationalism, religious differences, and economic interests.
One of the primary motives for the Armenian Genocide was nationalism. The Ottoman Empire was a Muslim state, and the Armenian population was largely Christian. As nationalism and the desire for homogeneity increased in the Ottoman Empire, the Armenian population was viewed as a threat to the empire's unity and identity.
The Ottoman Empire also had economic interests in the region, and the Armenian population was seen as a potential economic rival. Many Armenians were involved in business, and some were wealthy landowners. The Ottoman Empire saw the elimination of the Armenian population as a way to gain control of their economic resources.
The impact of the Armenian Genocide on the Armenian population was devastating. Estimates suggest that between 1 and 1.5 million Armenians were killed or deported during the genocide. The genocide had a profound impact on Armenian culture, as many churches, monasteries, and cultural sites were destroyed. The Armenian population was also displaced from their homes, and many were forced to flee the country.
The Armenian Genocide remains a significant event in Armenian history, and the Armenian community worldwide continues to demand recognition of the genocide as a deliberate act of genocide by the Ottoman Empire.
how did John Adams led the U.S. foreign policy with a goal of peace? list some examples
He tried to keep up with Washington's impartial international strategy position, yet progressively wound up wrestling with France in the supposed "Semi Battle" during his main term in office, from 1797 to 1801.
What are 3 significant achievements of John Adams?He went to Harvard as a lawyer and quickly became a patriot; As a delegate to the First and Second Continental Congresses, he led the fight for independence. During the Revolutionary War, he assisted in the negotiation of the peace treaty and served in diplomatic capacities in Holland and France. Adams appoints Charles C. Pinckney, Elbridge Gerry, and John Marshall to a three-man commission to negotiate a settlement with France. Congress gives President Adams permission to form a defense militia of 80,000 men in the event of war with France.
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as a result of british victory in the seven years' war, britain not only won control of canada but also gained control of india. true or false
The given statement "As a result of British victory in the Seven Years' War, Britain not only won control of Canada but also gained control of India" is true because Keep reading for further information.
Several areas were fought over by Britain and France during the Seven Years' War. The British victory in the Seven Years' War resulted in Britain acquiring control over Canada and India, as well as other places, as the question indicates.
The British colonists in North America battled the French in the colonies of Massachusetts Bay, New York, and Nova Scotia. They engaged the French in naval fights in the Caribbean and India and in Europe in the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession.
The British defeated the French at the Battle of Quebec, which was a turning point in the war, and they managed to secure India with the help of the East India Company. The treaty had significant implications for the British Empire, as well as for France and Spain.
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which development in the ottoman empire contradicted the opnion of governent beurarcracy expressed in teh passage
The Ottoman Empire's expansion went against the passage's criticism of government bureaucracy by showing how wealthy and corrupt public workers might become by collecting taxes from the peasants and pocketing the money for themselves.
During time, the Ottoman Empire evolved into a dictatorship, with the Sultan as the ultimate head of a centralized administration with strong authority over its provinces, officials, and populace.
In the first place, the Ottoman Empire's long-term economic performance was the single biggest element in ensuring its longevity since it allowed it to weather short-term crises like the First World War and unsuccessful coup attempts. As a result, the administration was able to preserve its political standing with the populace.
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Correct Question:
What development in the Ottoman Empire contradicted the opinion of government bureaucracy expressed in the passage?
Which of the following is NOT a
method of budget balancing?
A. cyclical
B. annual
C. spend and check
What did house slaves have to do that enslaved field hands did not have to do? A. They had to worry about the overseer. B. They had to follow separate slave codes.
C. They had to work every day of the week.
D. They had to do housework in addition to field work
the 2nd one is checked off
Answer:
A, an overseer is someone who dictated all the work of the slaves.
carbon-14 dating is limited to organic remains that are less than _____ years old.
Carbon-14 dating is limited to organic remains that are less than __50,000___ years old. This is because the half-life of carbon-14, which is the time it takes for half of the carbon-14 to decay, is 5,730 years.
After about 50,000 years, there is not enough carbon-14 left in a sample to accurately determine its age using carbon-14 dating.Carbon-14 dating is based on the fact that carbon-14, a radioactive isotope of carbon, is constantly being formed in the atmosphere by cosmic rays.
When an organism dies, it stops taking in carbon-14 and the carbon-14 in its body begins to decay into nitrogen-14. By measuring the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in a sample, scientists can determine how long it has been since the organism died.Carbon-14 dating is a valuable tool for archaeologists and other scientists who study ancient artifacts and materials.
However, it is important to note that it is only accurate for materials that are less than 50,000 years old and that it is subject to certain limitations and sources of error. For example, carbon-14 dating may be affected by contamination from other sources of carbon, such as fossil fuels, and it may be difficult to accurately date materials that have been exposed to high levels of radiation.
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by the 1850s, india had changed its exports to britain from fine textiles to raw cotton. true false
True. By the 1850s, India had shifted its exports to Britain from fine textiles to raw cotton.
What is raw cotton?Raw cotton refers to unprocessed cotton fiber that is harvested from the cotton plant. After the cotton is picked from the plant, it is separated from the seeds and other plant debris through a process called ginning
In the problem, the shift was due to several factors, including the increased demand for raw materials for the growing textile industry in Britain and the decline of the Indian textile industry, which was unable to compete with cheaper British imports.
The British colonial government also implemented policies that favored the production and export of raw materials over finished goods, which further encouraged the shift towards raw cotton exports.
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