whether a client wants to share a lot and needs a lot of empathy from the relationship or just wants to get down to business and avoid anything too personal is defined as:

A reduction  in the amount of oil (a resource) will tend to cause C. A reduction in output and an increase in the price level

There are two possible effects when there is a reduction in oil quantity:

A decrease in the output: When there is a reduction in oil quantity, production costs will rise due to the increased cost of oil. As a result, businesses will have to spend more money to produce the same amount of goods and services they did previously. Therefore, businesses will decrease their output to maintain a profit, which will result in a decrease in output.

Increase in the price level: When there is a reduction in the quantity of oil, the price of oil will increase due to the high oil demand. Since oil is an important raw material in the production of many goods and services, any rise in the price of oil will increase the cost of production of these goods and services.

As a result, the prices of goods and services that rely on oil will increase, and the price level will increase as well. In conclusion, a reduction in the amount of oil (a resource) will tend to cause a reduction in output and an increase in the price level. Therefore the correct option is C

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A reduction the amount of oil (a resource) will tend to cause which of the following?

a) A reduction in output and a reduction in the price level

b) A reduction in output with no change in the price level

c) A reduction in output and an increase in the price level

d) An increase in the price level and no change in output if accompanied by an increase in the money supply

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The division's EBITDA margin is 55.6%, which is closest to option (b).

The EBITDA Margin is a financial ratio that compares a company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) to its net revenue. In other words, the EBITDA margin represents a company's earnings before accounting for interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization as a percentage of its revenue.

The EBITDA Margin can be calculated by using the following formula:

EBITDA Margin = EBITDA / Revenue

The formula to calculate EBITDA is: EBITDA = Operating Income + Depreciation + Amortization(1)

EBITDA = $18,112 + $5,000 + $1,422= $24,534(2)

EBITDA Margin = (EBITDA / Revenue) x 100

= ($24,534 / $44,140) x 100

= 55.6%

Therefore, the division's EBITDA margin is 55.6%, which is closest to option (b).

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The drawbacks of promoting from within the company can have many drawbacks, but one of them is not that it causes a cascade of vacancies within the firm.

Internal promotion is when an employee is promoted from a lower-level position to a higher-level position within the same company. Promoting from within helps employees advance their careers while also reducing the cost of recruitment and training new hires.

One of the drawback of promoting from within is that if the current workforce lacks diversity, EEO problems may be perpetuated when an internal candidate is promoted.Internal recruiting costs tend to be higher than external recruiting costs because of the extensive databases and employee skills inventories required.

An employee's good performance on one job may not be a good predictor of his/her performance on another job

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The term that refers to a name, a term, a symbol, or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition is brand.

A brand is an identifying symbol, name, logo, or slogan that companies use to differentiate their products from competitors.

The aim of a brand is to establish a substantial and distinguished presence in the market that draws and retains loyal consumers. In terms of understanding the concept of the brand, the following aspects are to be taken into consideration:

- The name, mark, or symbol that identifies the product or service distinguishes it from others

- The design and packaging elements that support and enhance the brand's image

- The messaging that helps define the brand and convey its message

- The overall reputation that the brand builds and maintains over time

Brand equity refers to the intangible value that a company brand adds to its products or services. It is a measure of how much a brand's image is perceived to be worth in the eyes of its customers.

Brand storytelling is a method of using a narrative to communicate the brand's story, personality, and benefits to consumers. It aims to create an emotional connection with the target audience by using elements of drama, character, and plot.

Brand meaning refers to the set of associations that customers hold about a brand, including its attributes, benefits, personality, and quality. It is a reflection of the brand's image and reputation in the market.

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Positive externalities can cause demand curves to shift to the right. This means that at each given price, there is a higher quantity demanded than what was initially predicted by the demand curve.

This is because positive externalities create additional benefits for consumers that make the good more desirable. Positive externalities can cause the demand curve to shift to the right. When there are positive externalities, the benefits of a good or service extend beyond the direct buyer and seller. As a result, the social benefits of consuming the good or service are greater than the private benefits, and the demand curve shifts to the right to reflect this additional benefit. The shift in the demand curve indicates that consumers are willing to pay a higher price and buy more of the good or service at every price level. Therefore, the correct answer is: demand curves shift to the right.

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An example of closed-end credit is credit cards.

Closed-end credit is a loan or extension of credit with a fixed limit and fixed repayment schedule.
Closed-end credit is a one-time loan, commonly called an installment loan, that is intended to be repaid within a fixed period of time, usually between one and 15 years.

The interest rate on a closed-end loan is typically lower than that on a credit card, making it a popular alternative for people who want to make a large purchase.

A type of loan in which a fixed amount is lent to the borrower, which must be repaid in equal monthly payments over a specified period of time, with interest is known as closed-end credit.

The borrower must repay the entire amount of the loan, as well as any interest and fees, during the life of the loan. Installment sales credit is an example of closed-end credit.

The following options were provided in the question: Incidental credit revolving check credit cards installment sales credit

The correct option is: a credit card

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In the given problem, the return of merchandise would be recorded in the sales returns and allowances account.

Sales returns refer to the merchandise that customers return to a business for a refund or credit. A sales return may occur for several reasons, including the customer being unsatisfied with the product, the product being damaged, or the customer ordering the wrong product.

In the given problem,  Doughton Company would need to make the following entry in their accounting records to record the return of $2,000 worth of merchandise:

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The consequence of an increase in the government's budget deficit that is not a consequence is: Private savings increases while holding everything else constant. Explanation: An increase in the government's budget deficit results in numerous consequences.

Private savings increases while holding everything else constant is not one of them. Private savings refer to disposable income that households save in bank accounts, pension funds, and other investment opportunities. The effect of an increase in the government's budget deficit on private savings is not direct as it is related to various economic factors.

On the other hand, exports increase while imports and all other variables are held constant, and imports increase while exports and all other variables are held constant. Investment falls while holding everything else constant, due to an increase in the government's budget deficit. Import and exports are greatly affected by an increase in government budget deficits.

In this case, a budget deficit increases interest rates, making the domestic currency more attractive. This has the effect of increasing the demand for the currency, which drives up the value of the domestic currency. Imports become more affordable when a country's currency weakens since it reduces the cost of goods and services produced in foreign countries.

Exports become less affordable when a country's currency strengthens, as it makes goods and services more expensive for foreign countries to buy. Finally, investment tends to fall with an increase in the government's budget deficit, as a government that borrows more money has less money to invest.

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The persistent earnings refer to earnings that are considered relatively consistent over the long term. In general, persistent earnings reflect a company's operational performance over a period of time.

For instance, persistent earnings may arise from sales revenue or ongoing activities of a company. Transitory, earnings are those that are not expected to continue into the future. These earnings can arise from one-time transactions or unique occurrences.

a. Sale of merchandise: Persistent (P) as it is a recurring source of income for businesses that sell merchandise. b. Settlement of a lawsuit: Transitory (T) as it is a one-time occurrence and not a recurring source of income. c. Interest income: Persistent (P) as it is a recurring source of income for businesses that earn interest on investments or savings.

d. Payment to vendors: Transitory (T) as it is a one-time occurrence and not a recurring source of income. e. Loss from expropriations of property by a foreign government: Transitory (T) as it is a one-time loss and not a recurring expense.

Such losses are typically the result of one-time events that are unlikely to repeat in the future. Thus, they are not considered a sustainable source of earnings.

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The time period of Probationary period is typically dictated by state laws. This is a true conclusion from the given options. The correct option is d.

A probationary period is a time period in which a new employee is being evaluated to determine if they are suitable for the position. This period usually lasts from three to six months, but the exact time period depends on the state in which the employee is located. During this period, the employee is still officially employed by the company, but may have limited job security. They may be released from the job if their performance does not meet the expectations of the company.

During the probationary period, the employer is allowed to assess the new hire’s skills and abilities in order to make an informed decision on whether they should be permanently employed. It is important to note that this type of evaluation is used in full-time jobs, not just part-time, and it is also used in small businesses.

In conclusion, a probationary period can benefit both employers and employees in the hiring process. It can be used for both full-time and part-time employees, and the length of the probationary period can vary depending on state laws. Hence, the correct option is d.

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Because it cannot understand why ardent has a competitive advantage. the source of ardent's success is causally ambiguous

There could be several reasons why Ardent has a competitive advantage that is not apparent to Gamma despite its efforts. Here are some possibilities:

Unique Capabilities or Technology: Ardent may have unique capabilities or proprietary technology that gives it an edge in the market. This could be something that Gamma has not been able to observe or understand through its competitive intelligence efforts.

Strong Brand or Reputation: Ardent may have a strong brand or reputation in the market that gives it an advantage over Gamma. This could be the result of years of building relationships with customers, suppliers, and partners.

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True. Computers can be used on the job site to record time, cost, and project data, which can aid in project management and decision-making.

Advancements in technology have altered the way project management is carried out, and the use of computers to record time, cost, and project data is now standard on jobsites. By using digital tools to track project progress, contractors can monitor and manage their operations more effectively, enabling them to make more informed decisions about resource allocation, scheduling, and budgeting. Computerized real-time data recording can also offer more accuracy and dependability than more conventional techniques, such paper-based documentation or human data entry. Project managers and other stakeholders can access and analyse this data, giving them the ability to spot patterns and trends, monitor performance, and make adjustments as necessary to keep the project on track.

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The status of the contract between Mr. Green and Mr. Blue is that there is no contract because Mr. Green gave inadequate consideration, as he used coercion to obtain payment from Mr. Blue.

A contract requires an offer, acceptance, and consideration. In this scenario, there was an offer (not to burn Mr. Blue's business down), and acceptance (by Mr. Blue paying $100). However, the consideration provided by Mr. Green was inadequate because it was obtained through coercion (threatening to burn Mr. Blue's business down).

Therefore, there was no valid contract between Mr. Green and Mr. Blue. Coercion, or the use of threats, to obtain payment or other benefits, is illegal and can result in criminal charges.

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Green marketing is the practice of firms protecting or enhancing the natural environment as they go about their business activities. This practice is also known as environmental marketing, eco-marketing, or sustainability marketing.

This can be achieved through a variety of methods, such as using biodegradable or recycled materials, promoting ethical sourcing practices, and more efficient packaging. Additionally, green marketing can help to bring attention to the importance of environmental protection and inspire others to join in making a difference.

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Before giving a $5 raise to all first line supervisors, Jane should analyze her company's budget, research industry standards for wages, and evaluate other methods of employee retention. These steps will help her make an informed decision about providing a wage increase.

Jane should first conduct an analysis of her company's budget in order to determine if the $5 raise is feasible. She should consider the current financial situation of the company and decide whether the increase in wages is affordable.

Additionally, she should research industry standards for wages to compare her current wage structure to those of her competitors. This will allow her to determine if the raise is competitive.

Finally, Jane should examine the current turnover rate among her first line supervisors and consider how increasing the wages might affect retention of these valuable employees.

Jane should also take into consideration other methods of employee retention. She could provide incentives such as bonuses, additional vacation days, or enhanced benefits packages. It may also be beneficial to create more engaging work environments, with team building activities, and improved internal communication. These efforts can help maintain a positive work culture and motivate employees to stay.

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Providing support to the community is an example of a(n) ethical responsibility for a small business. The correct answer is option c.

A small business is a privately held organization that typically employs fewer than 500 employees. The vast majority of small businesses have fewer than 20 employees. Small businesses are crucial to the nation's economy since they generate income, employment, and growth. These businesses are often founded by entrepreneurs who seek to make their mark in the business world, provide a valuable service, or fill a niche in the marketplace.

Ethical responsibility is the obligation of a company to be ethical in its dealings with the community and the environment in which it operates. A small business has a moral responsibility to protect the environment, foster equality, provide fair labor conditions, and operate with integrity.

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If the price of a good decreases and the total revenue of the firms that produce that good increases, then we know that the demand for that good has increased. This is because when the price decreases, more people are willing to buy the good, and thus, more revenue is generated.

When the price of a good decreases, it becomes more attractive to potential buyers due to its lower cost. This increased demand leads to more people buying the good, which in turn increases the total revenue of the firms that produce that good.

This is because with more buyers, the firms are able to sell more of their product and therefore generate more revenue. In other words, when the price of a good decreases and the total revenue of the firms that produce that good increases, it shows that the demand for that good has increased.

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To find the net income using the given amounts, we need to follow the steps given below:Give.Net Income = Operating Income - Total Expenses = $71,120 - $4,630 = $66,490Therefore, the net income is $66,490.

Net income is the difference between a company's revenues and its expenses. To calculate net income, use the following formula:Net Income = Revenue - Expenses In this case, the revenue is $1,760 and the expenses are $2,870 + $71,120 = $73,990.Therefore, the net income is: $1,760 - $73,990 = -$72,230.

Rent Revenue = $1,760Interest Expense = $2,870Operating Income = $71,120First, we need to calculate the total expenses using the given interest expense. Total Expenses = Rent Revenue + Interest Expense = $1,760 + $2,870 = $4,630Now, we can find the Net Income using the Operating Income and Total Expenses Net income is calculated using the formula: Operating Income - Expenses = Net Income.

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As per the concept of investment, race to the bottom refers countries have the incentive to conform to the standards of the lowest income country. (option c).

The "race to the bottom" is often associated with competition between countries to attract foreign investment. In this context, countries may offer tax breaks, subsidies, and other incentives to attract multinational corporations to set up operations in their territory.

The idea behind this is that the presence of foreign firms can create jobs and boost the economy, leading to increased prosperity for all.

The "race to the bottom" can also occur within a country, as firms compete with each other to reduce costs. This can lead to a situation where firms try to undercut each other by paying lower wages, reducing benefits, and cutting corners on safety and environmental standards.

Therefore, the correct option is (c).

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The given statement "redistribution involve a centralized authority collecting goods and services and redistributing them" is True.

This means that the authority in charge collects resources from some people or organizations and then redistributes them to other people or organizations, typically to promote social welfare.

This redistribution is typically done in a way that is fair, equitable, and promotes equality among those who receive the resources. The centralized authority has the power to decide who receives the resources and how the resources are distributed.

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The producer surplus, the consumer surplus and the combined consumer and producer surplus is : $200, $300, $500

a. Producer surplus = Total amount received - Cost of production= 600 - 400= $200

b. Consumer surplus = Willingness to pay - Amount paid= 900 - 600= $300

c. Combined consumer and producer surplus from this transaction= Producer surplus + Consumer surplus= 200 + 300= $500

The producer surplus is the difference between the minimum price at which the producer is ready to sell a commodity and the price he actually gets from the sale of the commodity.

The consumer surplus is the difference between the highest price that a customer is prepared to pay for a commodity and the commodity's market price.

The customer surplus is a significant aspect of the welfare economics of a nation.

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The present value of the 10 year old bond is $603.90.

To solve for the present value of the 10-year bond on its issue date, you need to use the present value formula. Present value is the current value of a future payment or stream of payments given a specified rate of return. The formula for present value is:

PV = FV / (1 + r)n

where:

PV = Present Value

FV = Future Value, or par value of the bond (in this case, $1,000)

r = Discount Rate (in this case, 8%)

n = Number of periods (in this case, 10 years)

Therefore, the present value of the 10-year bond on its issue date is:
PV = $1,000 / (1 + 0.08)10 = $603.90

Thus, the value of 10 year old bond is $603.90

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According to expectancy theory, low expectations lead to low motivation and effort, which results in poor performance.

The problem here is that the team has low expectations or low self-efficacy when it comes to the goal of handling fewer than 100 bags.

This is why the team has never mishandled fewer than 200 bags, because their expectations are too low and they are not motivated to do better.

Low expectations lead to poor performance because they cause individuals to lack motivation and effort. When a goal is deemed too difficult or too far out of reach, people tend to give up before they even begin. This leads to a lack of effort and commitment, resulting in subpar performance.

In order to raise expectations and improve performance, the goal needs to be broken down into smaller, more manageable chunks. For example, the team should set smaller goals, such as handling 150 bags the first week and then gradually decreasing the number until they reach the ultimate goal of 100 bags.

Additionally, the team should have clear goals and timelines for each objective, which should be discussed and agreed upon by all team members. This will ensure that each member is committed to reaching the final goal. Lastly, the team should be praised and rewarded for successes along the way in order to motivate them and boost morale.  

By following these steps, the team can achieve their goal of handling fewer than 100 bags.

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Options contract best describes willie and Leopold's deal as per the given records and information.

An option contract is an agreement between two parties to facilitate a potential trade in the underlying security at a pre-determined price, called the strike price, before or on the expiration date.

An options contract is an agreement between two parties to facilitate a potential transaction in an asset at a pre-determined price and date.

The terms of an option contract specify the underlying security, the price at which that security can be traded (the strike price), and the expiration date of the contract. For stocks, the standard contract is 100 shares, but the number of shares can be adjusted for stock splits, special dividends, or mergers.

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The fixed expenses and variable expenses are $190,000 and $20,000, respectively.

The contribution margin is a measure of how much an organization's revenue exceeds its variable expenses. Contribution margin is used to calculate the break-even point and the number of units a company must produce to earn a profit of zero.

Fixed expenses: A fixed cost is a cost that does not change as the quantity of the product changes. Regardless of the company's production volume, the cost of a fixed cost remains constant. Rent, utilities, wages, and insurance are all examples of fixed costs.

Variable costs: A variable cost is a cost that changes as the quantity of the product changes. Direct labor, raw materials, and variable overhead costs are examples of variable costs.

The formula for calculating contribution margin is:

Contribution margin = sales revenue - variable expenses

The formula for calculating sales revenue is:

Sales revenue = price per unit x quantity sold

The formula for calculating net income is:

Net income = sales revenue - cost of goods sold - fixed expenses

The given figures for contribution margin, sales revenue, and net income are:

$240,000 = Contribution margin   $260,000 = Sales revenue   $210,000 = Net income

Calculation:

Contribution margin = Sales revenue - variable expenses

Variable expenses = Sales revenue - Contribution margin

Variable expenses = $260,000 - $240,000

Variable expenses = $20,000

Fixed expenses = Total expenses - Variable expenses

Fixed expenses = $210,000 - $20,000

Fixed expenses = $190,000

Therefore, the fixed expenses and variable expenses are $190,000 and $20,000, respectively.

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"Adam recognizes a gain of $10,000 and the basis of the Swift stock to Adam is $0."

Adam transferred property with an adjusted basis of $50,000 and a fair market value of $400,000 to Swift Corporation for 90% of the stock; the basis of the Swift stock to Adam is $0, and Adam recognizes a gain of $10,000 on the transaction under § 357(c) due to the assumption of the liability exceeding the adjusted basis of the property transferred.

In a § 351 transaction, the stock received by the taxpayer has a substituted basis, which is the same as the basis the taxpayer had in the property transferred, increased by any recognized gain and decreased by any boot received.

In this case, Swift Corporation assumed a liability of $60,000, which exceeded the adjusted basis of the property transferred by $10,000, resulting in a recognized gain for Adam but a zero basis in the Swift stock received.

Recognized gain = Liability assumed - Adjusted basis of the property transferred. Thus:

Basis of Swift stock to Adam = Basis in the property transferred + Gain recognized - Boot received. Thus:

Therefore, the basis of the Swift stock to Adam is $0, and Adam recognizes a gain of $10,000 on the transaction under § 357(c) due to the assumption of the liability exceeding the adjusted basis of the property transferred.

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The firm's rising P/E ratio over the last 5 years suggests that its image is getting better, Thus, Option C is correct.

This is because investors are willing to pay more for each dollar of earnings, indicating confidence in the company's growth prospects and financial performance as a higher P/E ratio generally indicates a higher expected future earnings growth rate and a stronger perceived financial position, which are positive signals for investors.

A firm's P/E ratio, or price-to-earnings ratio, is a valuation metric that measures the company's stock price relative to its earnings per share. A rising P/E ratio indicates that investors are willing to pay more for each dollar of earnings, which suggests that they have a positive outlook on the company's future earnings growth and financial performance.

This can help to enhance the firm's image and reputation, as it implies that the market perceives the company as a valuable investment opportunity with strong potential for growth and profitability.

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As markets mature, there is increasing emphasis on efficiency. This can be explained by the fact that as markets mature, costs continue to increase.

Therefore, it becomes important to increase efficiency in order to remain competitive and maintain profitability. Additionally, as markets mature, there may be fewer opportunities for differentiation. This makes efficiency an even more important factor for companies looking to stand out in the marketplace.

What is efficiency?

Efficiency is a measure of how well a system or process performs in relation to the resources used. It is a measure of the degree to which output is obtained from inputs. A system or process is said to be efficient if it produces the desired output with minimal waste or cost. In the context of markets, efficiency can refer to a number of factors including production efficiency, supply chain efficiency, and marketing efficiency.

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An engineer wants to earn $1 million in savings at retirement, and they invest $5000 at the end of each year for a 40-year career.

We need to figure out the interest rate that the investment must earn in order to achieve the engineer's goal.Investment.The investment made by the engineer at the end of every year for 40 years can be calculated using the following formula:
FV = PMT x ((((1+i)^n)-1)/i)Where:FV = Future value of the investmen PMT = Payment made = Interest rate per periodn = Number of payment periodsGiven:PMT = $5000n = 40 years.

FV = $1,000,000Solving for i:1,000,000 = 5,000 x ((((1+i)^40)-1)/i)200 = (((1+i)^40)-1)/Alternatively, we can use trial and error or an online calculator. The interest rate required is approximately 8.17%.Therefore, the investment must earn approximately 8.17% interest in order for the engineer to achieve their goal of having $1 million in savings at retirement.

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The profitability index for the set of cash flows given with a discount rate of 11% is 1.33.

The profitability index is a financial measure used to calculate the return on investment of a given project or asset. It is calculated by dividing the present value of all future cash flows of a project by the initial investment. In this case, the initial investment is 19,000.

To calculate the present value of future cash flows, we need to discount each of the future cash flows at the 11% discount rate. The discounted cash flows are 10,286, 9,493, 8,765 and 6,282 respectively.

When added together, these cash flows total to 34,826. Dividing this amount by the initial investment of 19,000, the profitability index is 1.33.

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