Answer:
Active transport uses ATP to move molecules against the concentration gradient.Facilitated diffusion does not need ATP, but uses protein channels to move molecules down the concentration gradientExplanation:
Transmembrane proteins, among others, are the channel proteins and the carrier proteins, and they are in charge of substances transport into or out of the cell.
Channel proteins are involved in passive transport, and facilitated diffusion is a kind of passive transport. Facilitated diffusion transport hydrophilic molecules that can not freely move through the membrane. Channel proteins carry them from one side to the other of the membrane, following the electrochemical gradient, so they do not need energy to carry in or out substances. Uncharged molecules´ movement depends on concentration gradients, while ions´ movement depends on an electrochemical gradient.Carrier proteins are involved in active transport. Active transport acts against the electrochemical gradient, so it does need the energy to transport substances. It carries molecules from a low concentration side to a high concentration side. The used energy comes from ATP (Na-K bomb) or the membrane´s electric potential.
Identify an organism in the food web that is tertiary and secondary consumer?
Answer:
Snake, lion, hawk
The diagram shows a large pond that dried out and formed into two smaller ponds.
What type of speciation occurred in the fish?
A. allopatric
B. peripatric
C. parapatric
D. sympatric
Answer:
A. allopatric
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation consists of the geographic separation of a continuous genetic background -population-, giving place to two or more new geographically isolated populations. These separations might be due to migration, extinction of geographically intermediate individuals, or geological events. In this type of speciation, some barriers impede genetic interchange or flow. The populations are separated by a barrier and can not get together and mate anymore. These barriers might be geographical or ecological.
When a geographical barrier emerges, this is known as a vicariant event. Vicariance is the geographical separation of a population imposed by discontinuities in the physical environment that divides populations that originally were continuous. The process of vicariant allopatric speciation involves different steps:
• The emergence of the barrier.
• Interruption in the genetic interchange
• The occurrence of new mutations and their accumulation in time in each population. Slow and gradual differentiation.
• Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation makes it impossible for the two groups to mate even if the barrier disappears.
• Prezigotic isolation mechanisms favored by selection once a secondary contact between the new formating species occurs.
So in the exposed example, the original population was composed of fishes living in a pond under the same environmental conditions and selective pressures.
However, with time, the pond dried, causing a decrease in water level and the emergence of a new physical barrier. The original population got separated by a piece of ground, and the original pond turned into two smaller ponds. The physical barrier is now interrupting the genetic flow between both groups.
Animals on each pond suffer from different environmental pressures to which they need to adapt. New mutations occur, leading to genetic divergence between the two separated groups. Two species emerged, red fishes and blue fishes.
1, Which of the following is not an organelle within a cell ?
A, nucleus B,chloro plast C ,mitochondria D, Cytoplasm
Answer:
B.chloroplast
Explanation:
chloroplast is gained from the sun through the cytoplasm organelle
The human circulatory system is a double circulatory system.
Some animals such as fish have a single circulatory system.
In both systems, blood is transported in arteries and veins
State the main function of arteries
What does the term maturity group mean?
O the age and skeletal ossification of the animal at slaughter
O the level of ossification in the bones of the animal
O the length of time the beef has been stored after slaughter
O the median age of the herd the animalas from
arbas
Which best helps scientists determine the age of fossil
Explanation:
To establish the age of a rock or a fossil, researchers use some type of clock to determine the date it was formed. Geologists commonly use radiometric dating methods, based on the natural radioactive decay of certain elements such as potassium and carbon, as reliable clocks to date ancient events.
The method that best helps scientists determine the age of fossils is radiometric dating. This method is highly accurate and reliable, providing precise numerical ages for fossils.
Radiometric dating is a technique that uses the decay of radioactive isotopes to calculate the absolute age of rocks, minerals, and fossils. Different isotopes have specific half-lives, which is the time it takes for half of the radioactive parent isotopes to decay into stable daughter isotopes.
By measuring the ratio of parent isotopes to daughter isotopes in a fossil or rock sample, scientists can determine how many half-lives have passed and calculate the age of the specimen.
This method is highly accurate and reliable, providing precise numerical ages for fossils and other geological materials, and helping scientists understand the timeline of Earth's history and the evolution of life on our planet.
Therefore, The method that best helps scientists determine the age of fossils is radiometric dating.
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If your parents are the P generation, what generation are you?
Answer:gen z
Explanation:
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Use two examples for plants to explain how the development of new technologies such as radioisotopes has increased our knowlegde of reactions in plants.
Answer: The radioactive isotopes can be used to track many physiological functions and chemical reactions occurring within the cells of the living organisms including plants.
Explanation:
Phosphorus uptake by the plants: Phosphorus is an essential mineral required by the plants for their growth and metabolism. The radioactive phosphorus-32 can be used to track back the rate at which the plant absorbs the phosphorus from the soil. This can help scientists to identify plants that can absorb phosphorus more quickly.
Pesticides levels in the plants: The pesticides levels in the plants can be traced by using radioisotopes such as chlorine-36. This can be used to trace the fact that how much of pesticide is present in the soil and how much of it is utilized by the plants. This is helpful identifying the fact that which pesticide is useful for the growth of the plants.
The definition of the water cycle is
A. rivers draining into the ocean.
B. water moving between reservoirs.
C. transpiration.
Answer:
The answer should be B
Explanation:
When looking at the water cycle you will see that a main part of the cycle is it moving in throughout the earth. reservoirs can be a main part of this process. i hope this helped.
What is an average? What is the formula to calculate an average?
Answer:
Average, which is the arithmetic mean, and is calculated by adding a group of numbers and then dividing by the count of those numbers. For example, the average of 2, 3, 3, 5, 7, and 10 is 30 divided by 6, which is 5.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Average, which is the arithmetic mean, and is calculated by adding a group of numbers and then dividing by the count of those numbers. For example, the average of 2, 3, 3, 5, 7, and 10 is 30 divided by 6, which is 5.
m=mean
The formula is [tex]m= \frac{Sum of the terms}{number of terms}[/tex]
Hope this helped!!!
Life on Earth has been influenced by what three large scale processes.
If you were to examine a sample of 1000 cells, in which of the phases listed below would you expect to find most of the
cells?
O Interphase
O Metaphase
O Anaphase
O Telophase
Answer:
Interphase
Explanation:
interphase
IN SCIENCE :d HELP PLEASE
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
HELP PLEASE IS MY LAST QUESTIonn!!
Which level(s) of organization would NOT have biodiversity? Choose all that apply.
organism
population
community
ecosystem
Answer:
organism and population
An example of a genetic disorder that is caused by a sex-linked recessive
allele is
9- The results of this type of DNA analysis are often used to help
determine *
A) the number of DNA molecules in an organism
B) if two species are closely related
the number of mRNA molecules in DNA
OD) if two organisms contain carbohydrate molecules
Answer:
B) if two species are closely related.
Explanation:
DNA analysis is used to determine the relationship between two species in order to check their relations with each other because DNA molecules has all the information about the organisms. If there is more similarities between two organisms so they are more closely related to each other while on the other hand, if there is no similarities between two species so we can say that there is no relationship exists between two organisms or species. All this discussion describes the usefulness of DNA analysis.
All correct EXCEPT: of the following statements concerning characteristics of predator-prey relationships are A. A rise in the population of prey is often followed by a rise in the population of predators. B. A rise in the population of predators is followed by a decrease in the population of prey. C. Camouflageisanadaptationthatprotectsprey. D. Theproductionoflargenumbersofoffspringwithinveryshortperiodsoftimeensures the survival of some prey populations. E. The population of predators most often eliminates the population of prey.
Answer:
are A. A rise in the population of prey is often followed by a rise in the population of predators.
The transport of water through a plant depends on roots absorbing water. Roots depend on osmosis to obtain water. In osmosis, water always a. Moves from a high concentration to a lower concentration b. Moves from a lower concentration to a higher concentration c. Moves so that the concentration of water on one side of the cell membrane is higher than on the other side d. Moves until there is no water left on one side of the cell membrane
*lf a strand has 35% adenine, what percent will be cytosine?
Answer:
35% - adenine
35% - thymine
Then you have cytosine which is paired with guanine and they will both have a percent of 15.
15% - guanine
15% - cytosine
Explanation:
what do we call the actual gas or substance that causes air pollution?
Answer:
The actual gas that causes air pollution is called a pollutant
Explanation:
Air pollution is the decrease in air quality. Air pollutants are the gases that cause air pollution.
What are pollutants?Pollutants are harmful substances and particles that affect the quality of the environment and are man-made or natural. Fly ash from volcanic eruptions is a natural pollutant that deters the air quality.
The air pollutants like carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon dioxide released from the burning of fossil, coal, and vehicles alter the air quality and result in a change in weather conditions.
Therefore, the pollutants are the actual gases that cause air pollution.
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What does the latest DRC outbreak have in common with the West
Africa outbreak of 2014-2016
Answer:
IF YOU WANT MORE EXPLANAION YOU CAN MESSAE ME OK
Explanation:
On November 21, 2014, the WHOexternal icon reported that 42 days had passed since the last Ebola case tested negative twice and was discharged from a hospital in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). According to WHO recommendations, an Ebola virus disease outbreak in a country can be declared over once 42 days have passed and no new cases have been detected.
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For the past 20 years, the population of the invasive Asian Carp in the Mississippi River has skyrocketed, while populations of native species have declined. Which of the following conclusions provides the best explanation for this phenomenon?
The carp out-competed the native species for food and space.
The food sources preferred by the carp increased.
The native species migrated to new areas, while the carp remained.
The native species contracted a virus that the carp were immune to.
Answer:
the carp out competed the native species for food and space.
Answer:
The carp out-competed the native species for food and space.
Explanation:
If sperm contains both x and y chromosomes then who decides the gender. Whether egg chooses which sperm( a sperm carrying x or y chromosomes) has to be fertilized.
Answer:
Egg cells all contain an X chromosome, while sperm cells contain an X or Y chromosome.
Explanation:
This arrangement means that it is the male that determines the sex of the offspring when fertilizationocc
You are a mad scientist. You have figured out a way to replace one part of the respiratory and circulatory systems. You believe by doing this one thing you can create an army of physically unbeatable warriors and conquer the world. (Remember you are MAD!) a - What part would you replace to accomplish this? b - What would you replace it with? c - Explain your thinking on how doing this would help create these powerful warriors.
Answer:
I'd proceed to order pipes from ebay as to replace said parts.
During the process I'd question why is there an army of beef-cake Mega-Men in my basement.
Since I'm a mad scientist I'd make some type of body armor that enhances durability, Thus allowing my warriors to remain standing tall while taking a few rounds of a some good ol' bullet lead.
I would also use BIO-Tech enhancing their skin durability to take the deepest of cuts. Muscle definition and power so my men could slap an Elephant to next week.
(Or atleast until the government find out about the absolute units in my basement and arrest me)
What happens chemically when quicklime is added to water filled in a bucket?
Answer:
When Calcium oxide i.e. quick lime is added to water filled in a bucket, it reacts vigorously with water to produce slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) releasing a large amount of heat.
Explanation:
What is the main body system affected from sickle cell anemia?
Answer choices:
Digestive System
Nervous system
Circulatory System
Respiratory system
Muscular System
Skeletal System
Answer:
Any and all major organs are affected by sickle cell disease. The liver, heart, kidneys, gallbladder, eyes, bones, and joints can suffer damage from the abnormal function of the sickle cells and their inability to flow through the small blood vessels correctly.
Explanation:
Answer:
The main body system affected by sickle cell anemia is the Circulatory system.
Explanation:
According to John Hopkins Medicine (a reliable source), "Any and all major organs are affected by sickle cell disease. The liver, heart, kidneys, gallbladder, eyes, bones, and joints can suffer damage from the abnormal function of the sickle cells and their inability to flow through the small blood vessels correctly."
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The herbivores in the forest don’t consume this low-growing invasive plant because they mistake it for a similarly shaped toxic plant in the forest. The invasive plant needs a lot of room to grow. It sprouts from its seeds much earlier than the native species. What effect can its growth have on the native herbivores’ food supply?
Answer:
It could grow at such an extrem erate that it could use up all natural resources that the native species needs to survive. thus breeding out all native species and becoming a invasive species. The native species the animals eat now does not exist and the animals that needed that food will decrease drastically in populus.
Explanation:
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Answer:
the answers are D, E and G
Explanation:
Help will mark brainiest
Answer:
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins
There are many possibilities that could happen if the sequence of amino acids were to change. It could potentially create a completely different protein with a different function, or it could create a more efficient protein but this is less likely.
Explanation:
Put the following actions in order: DNA replicates, cell grows, cell divides,
cell prepares for mitosis.
DNA replicates, cell grows, cell prepares fro mitosis, cell divides
cell grows, DNA replicates, cell prepares for mitosis, cell divides
cell grows, cell prepares for mitosis, DNA replicates, cell divides
DNA replicates, cell prepares for mitosis, cell grows, cell divides
Answer:
cell grows, DNA replicates, cell prepares for mitosis, cell divides