Electrons are in a cloud around a cluster of protons and neutrons. Hence, option A is correct.
What is an electron?An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle.
Electrons are particles that surround the nucleus of an atom like a cloud. As with protons and neutrons, electrons are essential to an atom's structure.
Hence, option A is correct.
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Which statement best describes an effect of tension acting on Earthis crudo
A. Layers of rock get pushed upward.
B. Layers of rock get folded.
c. One slab of rock gets pulled apart.
D. Two slabs of rock slide past one another.
Answer:
layers of rock get folded
Answer:
C.One slab of rock gets pulled apart
Explanation:
molar mass of c16h19n305s
Answer:
365.212
Explanation:
According to the given situation, the calculation of molar mass is shown below:-
Data provided
[tex]c_{16}\ h_{19}\ n_3\ o_5\ S[/tex]
Molar mass = 16 × 12 + 19 × 1.008 + 3 × 14 + 5 × 16 + 32.06
= 192 + 19.152 + 42 + 80 + 32.06
Molar mass = 365.212
Therefore for determining the molar mass we simply solve the above equation.
So, the correct answer is 365.212
Which is evidence that the reaction below is a redox reaction? 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
Answer:
The correct answer is Two different elements take part in the reaction.
Explanation:
A redox reaction is generally defined as chemical reaction in which oxidation and reduction takes place simultaneously.It is a reaction between two species among which gain and loss of electrons takes place.
Consider preparing ammonia gas by the following reaction:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ===> 2NH3(g)
If you have 28.02 g of N2 and excess H2, how many grams of NH3(g) can be produced.
6.06g
14.01g
34.08 g
68.16 g
28.02g
Answer:
34.08g
Explanation:
(Take the atomic mass of N=14.0, H=1.0)
no. of moles = mass / molar mass
no. of moles of N2 used = 28.02 / (14x2)
= 1 mol
Since H2 is in excess and N2 is the limiting reagent, the no. of moles of NH3 produced depends on the no. of moles of N2 used.
From the equation, the mole ratio of N2:NH3 = 1: 2,
which means one mole of N2 produces 2 moles of NH3.
From the ratio, we can deduce the no. of moles of NH3 produced = 1 x 2 =2moles.
Mass = no. of moles x molar mass
Mass of NH3 produced = 2 x (14.0+1.0x3)
= 34g
≈34.08g (this happens because the atomic mass I took is only corrected to 1 decimal place, but in the end, this is only a very small error in the decimals. Make sure you take a look if the question provides the atomic mass:) )
Which element has a larger atomic radius than aluminum (AI)?
The Periodic Table
O A. Boron (B)
B. Silicon (Si)
O C. Nitrogen (N)
O D. Sodium (Na)
Answer:
The correct answer is D because i did this before and got it right.
Explanation:
The reaction takes place in water. What happens to the equilibrium when the pressure is increased? a)It favors formation of products. b)It is conserved. c)It favors formation of reactants. d)It does not change
Answer:
I don't really get the options but it favoures the reactant side.
Explanation:
Increasing pressure favours the side with fewer moles of gas while decreasing pressure favours the side with the more moles of gas. E.g
If there is 0 moles of gas particles in the reactant side and 1 mole of gas particle in the product side, increasing pressure favours the reactants while decreasing pressure favours the product side.
With the explanations I have made, I hope the question is now clear to you.
Which of the following is a polar molecule?
O A. A carbon monoxide molecule (CO)
OB. A linear carbon dioxide molecule (CO2)
OC. A calcium oxide molecule (Cao)
O D. An oxygen molecule (0)
Answer:
D. An oxygen molecule (0)
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
Alkali metals, such as potassium, must be transported in special sealed containers because they have the ability to burn or explode upon contact with water due to their
high reactivity. This is an example of a
A. None of these
B. Chemical change
C. Chemical property
D. Physical change
Alkali metals include lithium (Li), sodium (Na ) , potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and franc (Fr) chemical elements. They shape Group 1, which is part of the s-block of a periodic table, along with hydrogen. All alkaline metals have their outermost electron in s-orbital, which gives very similar characteristic properties. This common electron configuration. Alkali metals, in addition, are the strongest indicators of group patterns in properties in a standard table and have well-characterized components with related behaviour. After its leading member, this family is also known as the lithium family.
Given the equation: N2 +202 --> 2NO2, what mass of oxygen is required to react completely with 59.443 g of
nitrogen?
Select one:
O a. 135.8
b. 93.3
O c. 118.8
O d. 263
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
A 135.8
Explanation:
What would form a solution
A sample of Ne gas has a pressure of 654 mmHg with an unknown volume. The gas has a pressure of 345 mmHg when the volume is 495mL with no change in temperature or amount of gas. What is the initial volume in milliliters of the gas?
Answer:
The initial volume of Ne gas is 261mL
Explanation:
This question can be answered using Ideal Gas Equation;
However, the following are the given parameters
Initial Pressure = 654mmHg
Finial Pressure = 345mmHg
Final Volume = 495mL
Required
Initial Volume?
The question says that Temperature is constant;
This implies that, we'll make use of Boyle's law ideal gas equation which states;
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Where [tex]P_1[/tex] represent the initial pressure
[tex]P_2[/tex] represent the final pressure
[tex]T_1[/tex] represent the initial temperature
[tex]T_2[/tex] represent the final temperature
[tex]P_1 = 654mmHg\\P_2 = 345mmHg\\V_2 = 495mL[/tex]
Substitute these values in the formula above;
[tex]654 * V_1 = 345 * 495[/tex]
[tex]654V_1 = 170775[/tex]
Divide both sides by 654
[tex]\frac{654V_1}{654} = \frac{170775}{654}[/tex]
[tex]V_1 = \frac{170775}{654}[/tex]
[tex]V_1 = 261.123853211[/tex]
[tex]V_1 = 261mL[/tex] (Approximated)
The initial volume of Ne gas is 261mL
Plsss help if you know!!
The "calorie" used to measure the caloric content of foods is actually a kilocaloric (kcal) or 4184kJ. If the heat of cumbustion for sugar Is 5639kJ/Mol, why are people who are on limited calorie diets advised to limit thier fat intake?
Answer:
fat has twice the calories of carbohydrates per gram
Explanation:
The first point that we must make is that fat has twice the calories of carbohydrates per gram. This is why it is necessary for people who are dieting to limit their intake of fat. It is known that the calories contained in food are obtained from carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Experts are of the opinion that one gram of carbohydrate contains 4 calories, one gram of protein contains 4 calories while one gram of fat contains about 9 calories. This is a little above two times the amount of calories in carbohydrates and proteins.
Since fat has twice as much calories as carbohydrates or sugar, taking them into the body will increase the 'calories' in the body thereby making the weight loss process difficult since the excess calories will now be stored in the body.
This is the reason why people who are on limited calorie diets are advised to limit their fat intake.
The reason why people who are on limited calorie diets are advised to limit their fat intake: because too much fat can raise the cholesterol level.
A calorie can be defined as a standard unit which is used for the measurement of the energy contained in a food.
Basically, the standard unit for the measurement of the caloric content in food is actually a kiloJoules (kJ) or kilocaloric (kcal).
A limited calorie diet is also referred to as a fat-restricted diet and it refers to an eating plan that completely limits the amount of fat that a person consumes on a daily basis.
Generally, people who are on limited calorie diets are advised to limit their fat intake because too much fat can raise the cholesterol level, which in turn increases their risk of having a heart disease.
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Which statement correctly describes Earth’s magnetic field?
A) A compass can lead a hiker to the geographic North Pole.
B) The magnetic pole near the South Pole is a north pole.
C) Compasses point toward a magnetic pole that is a north pole.
D) Field lines circle Earth from east to west.
Answer:
B) The magnetic pole near the South Pole is a north pole.
Explanation:
The north pole on the compass is the geographical South Pole.
Hope it helps.
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
Calculate the number of moles in 25.0 g of each of the
following:
a. He
b. 02
c. Al(OH)3
d. Ga S3
e. C4H10, butane
Answer:
A. 6.25moles
B. 0.78moles
C. 0.32moles
D. 0.15moles
E. 0.43moles
Explanation:
use
n = mass/molar massA. He
25/4 = 6.25molesB. O2
25/32 = 0.78molesC. Al(OH)3
27+ 3(17) = 7825/78 = 0.32 molesD. GaS3
70+3(32) = 16625/166 = 0.15molesE. C4H10
4(12)+10(1) =5825/58 = 0.43molesAccording to the mole concept, there are 6.25 moles, 0.78 moles,0.32
moles, 0.15 moles, 0.43 moles.
What is a mole?Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.
It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.
It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons.Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass in grams present in one mole of atoms is its atomic mass.Number of moles=mass/molar mass
Thus, A. He,25/4 = 6.25 moles,B. O₂,25/32 = 0.78 moles,C. Al(OH)₃,25/78 = 0.32 moles,D. GaS₃,25/166 = 0.15 moles E. C₄H₁₀,25/58 = 0.43 moles.
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Bee stings release methanoic acid which attacks the nerves in the skin. They can be
neutralized by applying a cream that contains
a) ammonia
b) vitamin C
c) sulphur dioxide
d) acetic acid (vinegar)
Answer:and so an acid should be applied to neutralize them and remove the pain.
Explanation:Bee and Wasp stings can be both painful and itchy, and are very common ... Many common household substances can be used for this, and vinegar and ... If you are near other Bees and Wasps,
Ammonia can be used to neutralise. Hence, option A is correct.
What is methanoic acid?It is the simplest carboxylic acid which consists of a single carboxylic acid group (COOH) which is attached to a hydrogen atom.
Ammonia is a great way to help neutralise the venom of a bee sting. All you need to do is create a thick paste out of baking soda and water and apply it to the sting.
Hence, option A is correct.
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The common isotopes of carbon are 12C and 13C. The average mass of carbon is 12.01115 amu. What is the abundance of the 13C isotope? A. 1.115% B. 98.885% C. 0.480% D. 99.52% Provide an explanation if possible. Thanks so much!
Answer:
The abundance of the 13C isotope is 1.115%
Explanation:
The given information are;
Common isotope of carbon are 12C and 13C
The formula for calculating the relative atomic mass is the observed mass multiplied by the percentage abundance at that mass given as follows;
M₁ X₁ + M₂X₂ = Relative atomic mass
Where:
X₁ + X₂ = 1 as these are percentage represented as fractions
Let M₁ = 12 for 12C and M₂ = 13 for 13C
X₁ = Relative abundance fraction of 12C
X₂ = Relative abundance fraction of 13C
We have;
12X₁ + 13X₂ = 12.01115.......................(1)
X₁ + X₂ = 1............................................(2)
Which gives;
X₁ = 1 - X₂
Substituting the value for X₁ in equation (1) gives;
12(1 - X₂) + 13X₂ = 12.01115
13X₂ - 12X₂ + 12 = 12.01115
X₂ = 12.01115 - 12 = 0.01115
Therefore, the relative abundance fraction of 13C 0.01115 which in percentage is 100 × 0.01115 = 1.115%.
Which phrase describes an irregular galaxy?
O has a round shape
O contains many young stars
O has arms that extend from the center
O is larger than other types of galaxies
Answer: The answer would be B. contains many young stars.
Explanation:
There is very little new star formation in Irregular galaxies. Irregular galaxies have no particular shape and are smaller than other types of galaxies.
The irregular galaxy possess many young stars.
Irregular galaxyThey are the most unusual of galaxies.
They do not fit into either the elliptical or spiral galaxy categories.
They do not possess nice spiral arm, however, they do possess dark patches of dust and gas.
The irregular galaxies do not possess definite shape.
They comprise of several young stars as the extent of the formation of stars in irregular galaxies in brisk. They also do comprise old stars.
Thus, the correct statement is contains many young stars.
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The table shows the electronegativity values of four unknown elements on the Pauling scale.
Electronegativity Values
Unknown Element Electronegativity
W
1.5
x
0.93
Y
2.0
Z
3.2
Which two elements are most likely to form an ionic bond together?
Answer:
X and Z
Explanation:
If the difference in electronegativity between two atoms is greater than 1.7, they will form an ionic bond.
W and Z: 3.2 - 1.5 = 1.7 no
X and Z: 3.2 - 0.93 = 2.27 yes
Y and Z: 3.2 - 2.0 = 1.2 no
W and Y: 2.0 - 1.5 = 0.5 no
X and Y: 2.0 - 0.93 = 1.07 no
W and X: 1.5 - 0.93 = 0.57 no
X and Z are most likely to form an ionic bond together.
Hope this helps.
Answer:
X and Z
Explanation:
ionic bonds form between elements with great differences between their respective electronegativity. X and Z have the greatest difference out of any other pair option given, thus they are most likely to bond ionically!
:) hope i help anyone
Which statement describes what is gained or lost during radioactive decay?
Atoms gain other atoms.
Elements take in energy.
Atoms lose smaller particles.
Elements gain smaller particles.
only one answer
Answer:
The answer is
Atoms gain other atoms
Hope this helps you
Answer:
AAAAAAAAAAAA!!!!!!!
Explanation:
Question 7 of 32
1 Point
What is the purpose of environmental regulations on chemicals?
A. To prevent all chemicals from entering the environment
B. To make the production of chemicals more costly
O C. To only allow the use of chemicals that help the environment
O D. To protect the environment from harmful chemicals
Answer:O D to protect the environment from harmful chemicals
Explanation:
What is measured by the reaction rate? the probability that a reaction will occur the speed at which products form the time required for a reaction to go to completion
Answer: the speed at which products form
Explanation:
Rate of a reaction is defined as the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds. It is often expressed in terms of the concentration of a reactant that is consumed in a unit time or the concentration of a product that is formed in a unit of time.
For a general reaction :[tex]A\rightarrow B[/tex]
[tex]Rate=-\frac{d[A]}{dt}[/tex]
or [tex]Rate=+\frac{d[B]}{dt}[/tex]
where d[A] = change in concentration of reactant A
d[B] = change in concentration of product B
dt = time interval
Based on difference in electro negatives between atoms, which is the most polar bond pair? A. H — S B. H — CI C. H — O D. H — F (Put a explanation)
Answer:
the option c is correct H-oExplanation:
I hope this helps u have a nice daywhat’s the mass of 2.80 mol of ca
Answer:
112.22 g
Explanation:
mass = no. of moles x atomic mass
From the periodic table, we can see the atomic mass of Ca is 40.078.
Therefore,
mass = 2.80 x 40.078
= 112.22g (corrected to 2 decimal places.)
How many grams of lactic acid (C,H,O) are in 1 liter of a 0.5M solution of lactic acid?
And how many grams of lactic acid are in the above solution?
Answer:
a mole of lactic acid = 90 g
a 0.5 M solution would require 1/2 mol or 45 g
Explanation:
The molecular mass is 90 d, the combined atomic masses of its atoms.
There are 45 grams of lactic acid in 1 liter of a 0.5M solution of lactic acid
CALCULATE THE NUMBER OF MOLES IN THE SOLUTION:
The number of moles of lactic acid (C3H6O3) in the solution can be calculated by multiplying the molarity (M) of the solution by its volume (L). That is;no. of moles = molarity × volume
According to this question, the 1L lactic acid solution has a molarity of 0.5M, hence, the number of moles is calculated as follows:no. of moles = 1 × 0.5
no. of moles = 0.5moles of lactic acid
CALCULATE THE MASS OF LACTIC ACID:
The mass in grams of lactic acid can be calculated by multiplying the molecular mass of lactic acid (C3H6O3) by its number of moles i.e.Mass = no. of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of (C3H6O3) = 12(3) + 1(6) + 16(3)
= 36 + 6 + 48
= 90g/mol
Mass of lactic acid = 0.5 mol × 90 g/mol
Mass of lactic acid = 45grams.
Hence, there are 45 grams of lactic acid in 1 liter of a 0.5M solution of lactic acid.
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*aluminium ,chromium manganese are all moderately reactive metals use the following information to arrange them in the correct reactivity series order , starting with the most reactive one.
1)chromium is manufactured by heating chromium (III) oxide with aluminium
2)if manganese is heated with Aluminium oxide there's no reaction
3)if manganese is heated with chromium (III) oxide chromium is produced
plzz help !!
The order of reactivity is Al > Mn > Cr.
What is the activity series?The activity series is a series that shows the increasing order of reactivity of elements. For metals, the more reactive elements occur at the top, the moderately reactive elements occur at the middle while the unreactive elements occur below.
Aluminum is the most reactive followed by manganese and lastly followed by chromium.
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Which noble gases can form compounds and under what conditions? Give EXAMPLES
Answer:
Following
Explanation:
Two atoms have the same relative atomic mass but different chemical properties.
Which row about the proton and neutron numbers of these atoms is correct?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Protons are the ones which give rise to different elements, hence different elements have different chemical properties. Therefore, the two atoms must have different proton numbers.
The relative atomic mass of an atom is determined by the mass of the neutrons and the protons. The mass of the electrons are not included due to their negligible mass (1/1840).
Hence, due to the different proton masses, the masses of the neutrons will also differ to ensure that both atoms have the same relative atomic mass.
Scientists disagree about the possible effects of global warming. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F this would be appreciated
Scientific evidence for warming of the climate system is unequivocal.
The current warming trend is of particular significance because most of it is extremely likely (greater than 95 percent probability) to be the result of human activity since the mid-20th century and proceeding at a rate that is unprecedented over decades to millennia.
Earth-orbiting satellites and other technological advances have enabled scientists to see the big picture, collecting many different types of information about our planet and its climate on a global scale. This body of data, collected over many years, reveals the signals of a changing climate.
The heat-trapping nature of carbon dioxide and other gases was demonstrated in the mid-19th century.Their ability to affect the transfer of infrared energy through the atmosphere is the scientific basis of many instruments flown by NASA. There is no question that increased levels of greenhouse gases must cause the Earth to warm in response.
Answer:
this is false
Explanation:
HELP ME PLZ!!! I really dont know this!!! What characteristic of metals makes them good electrical conductors? -They have mobile protons. -They have mobile valence electrons. -Their crystal structures can be rearranged easily. -They have mobile cations.
Answer:
To have a high electrical conductivity, a normal metal should have mobile valence electrons and a long electron mean free path.
Explanation:
A long mean free path means that the electron goes a long distance between scattering events.
The characteristic of metals which makes them good electrical conductors is that they have mobile valence electrons.
What are the characteristics of metals?
An element is the simplest form of matter.Elements are further classified as metal,non -metals and metalloids. Metals possess luster and are malleable that is they can be drawn into thin sheets.They are also ductile and can be drawn into thin wires and are hard due to the strong ionic bonding present in them.
They are good conductors of electricity and heat as they have valence electrons which are mobile and can be easily be displaced if a current is allowed to pass through the metal, thus making it a good conductor.The conductivity of a metal is directly proportional to the number of valence electrons .
Higher the number of valence electrons, greater is the conductivity.Owing to the valence electrons,current can flow through the metal thus making it a good conductor.
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How many moles of Au atoms are present in one ounce of pure gold? [1 oz = 28.4 g]
Answer:
3.36x10^27 atoms