Which cholesterol medication is available as an oral powder for suspension?
◉ Colesevelam
◉ Niacin
◉ Pravastatin
◉ Simvastatin

It is most likely that Micardis is responsible for Mr. Scooby's dry cough. Micardis is known to cause coughing as a side effect.

However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper explanation and evaluation.
Mr. Scooby has developed a dry cough after taking a medication. The medication most likely responsible for this is Altace.
Altace is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, which is known to cause a dry cough as a side effect in some patients. The other medications mentioned (Diovan, Micardis, and Tribenzor) are not ACE inhibitors and are less likely to cause a dry cough as a side effect.

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Based on the symptoms presented, the possible diagnosis for a 28-year-old female who is eight weeks pregnant with lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding is a threatened miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.

These are both serious conditions that require immediate medical attention. A threatened miscarriage is when the pregnancy is at risk of ending in miscarriage, while an ectopic pregnancy is when the fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube. In order to make a proper diagnosis, the patient will need to undergo a physical examination, including a pelvic exam and ultrasound, as well as blood tests to check for hormone levels. It is important for the patient to seek medical attention as soon as possible to prevent any complications that may arise. If a threatened miscarriage is diagnosed, the patient may be advised to rest and avoid certain activities, while an ectopic pregnancy may require surgery to remove the fertilized egg. The healthcare provider will work closely with the patient to ensure the best possible outcome for both the mother and the baby. In summary, if a 28-year-old female who is eight weeks pregnant presents with lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding, the possible diagnoses are a threatened miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy, and it is important for her to seek medical attention immediately to receive proper diagnosis and treatment.

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True. Charcot's joint, also known as neuropathic arthropathy, is a condition that results from nerve damage in the joints.

This damage can lead to joint instability, deformity, and chronic pain.

Regular aerobic exercise can be beneficial for clients with Charcot's joint because it can improve cardiovascular health, reduce weight-bearing stress on the joints, and promote circulation to the affected areas. Additionally, exercise can help to maintain range of motion and muscle strength, which can help to support and stabilize the affected joints. However, it is important for clients with Charcot's joint to work with a healthcare professional to develop an exercise program that is safe and appropriate for their individual needs. This may involve modifications to certain activities or the use of assistive devices to help with mobility. Overall, regular aerobic exercise can be an important component of a comprehensive treatment plan for clients with Charcot's joint, as it can improve overall health and quality of life while minimizing the risk of further joint damage or injury.

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Client teaching and counseling about preventing self-reinfection, managing symptoms, and preventing infection spread to others is an example of the secondary level of prevention.

The three levels of prevention in healthcare are:

Primary Prevention: This level of prevention focuses on preventing a disease or condition from occurring in the first place. It involves interventions aimed at promoting health and preventing the onset of disease or injury. Examples of primary prevention include vaccinations, health education, and lifestyle modifications.

Secondary Prevention: This level of prevention involves early detection and intervention to halt or slow the progress of a disease or condition that has already occurred but may not have advanced to a critical stage. Examples of secondary prevention include screening tests, early diagnosis, and prompt treatment to prevent complications or further damage.

Tertiary Prevention: This level of prevention focuses on reducing the impact of an existing disease or condition and preventing complications, disabilities, or relapses. Examples of tertiary prevention include rehabilitation programs, disease management, and support for self-care and self-management.

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Based on the presentation of the patient, it is likely that he has suffered a hip injury. Specifically, the fact that his right leg is flexed at the hip, adducted, and internally rotated may indicate a hip dislocation.

This type of injury is commonly seen in motor vehicle accidents and can be very painful and require immediate medical attention. In order to confirm the diagnosis, the patient would need to undergo imaging tests such as an X-ray or MRI. Treatment for a hip dislocation typically involves a reduction procedure, where the hip is maneuvered back into its proper position. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair any damage to the surrounding tissues or bone. Overall, it is important for the patient to seek medical attention as soon as possible in order to properly diagnose and treat the injury.

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Brief Psychotic Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by the sudden onset of psychotic symptoms that last from 1 day to 1 month, followed by a complete return to the person's baseline functioning. Psychosis DDX, or differential diagnosis, refers to the process of distinguishing this disorder from other conditions with similar symptoms.

When diagnosing Brief Psychotic Disorder, it is essential to consider other potential causes of psychosis, such as Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Bipolar Disorder with psychotic features, Major Depressive Disorder with psychotic features, and Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder. Additionally, medical conditions and medications that may cause psychotic symptoms should also be ruled out.

In conclusion, the diagnosis of Brief Psychotic Disorder involves a thorough evaluation of the individual's symptoms, medical history, and the exclusion of other potential causes of psychosis through a differential diagnosis (Psychosis DDX) process.

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Two examples of full-body dynamic stretches are the walking lunge with a twist and the inchworm. Incorporating full-body dynamic stretches into your pre-workout routine can help reduce the risk of injury and improve overall performance.

The walking lunge with a twist involves taking a large step forward with one leg, dropping the back knee towards the ground, and then twisting the torso towards the front leg. This stretch targets the hips, quadriceps, and core muscles. It is considered a full-body stretch because it engages multiple muscle groups throughout the body, including the legs, core, and upper body.

The inchworm involves starting in a standing position, reaching down towards the ground to touch the toes, and then walking the hands forward until you are in a plank position. From there, you can walk the feet back towards the hands and stand up again. This stretch targets the hamstrings, calves, and upper back muscles. It is considered a full-body stretch because it requires the use of the entire body to complete the movement, engaging the muscles in the legs, core, and upper body.

Dynamic full-body stretches are effective for warming up the body before physical activity because they increase blood flow and prepare the muscles for movement. By moving through a full range of motion, these stretches can also help improve flexibility and mobility.

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HIV antibody testing is recommended in the following 4 cases: Routine testing, Testing after risky behavior, Testing after exposure to HIV,  Testing during pregnancy.

1. Routine testing: This is done as a part of routine healthcare check-ups or as recommended by healthcare providers.

2. Testing after risky behavior: If an individual engages in high-risk behaviors such as unprotected intercourse, sharing needles, or blood transfusion, HIV antibody testing is recommended.

3. Testing after exposure to HIV: If an individual has been exposed to HIV, either through intimate contact or needle sharing, HIV antibody testing should be done as soon as possible.

4. Testing during pregnancy: HIV antibody testing is recommended for pregnant women to prevent mother-to-child transmission of the virus.

It is important to note that HIV antibody testing provides a reliable indication of HIV infection, but it is not definitive. In some cases, additional testing may be required for confirmation. It is always best to seek the advice of a healthcare provider for a detailed explanation and guidance on HIV testing.

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The fear of being away from a significant other and the concern over something horrible happening to them is a common experience for many individuals. However, if this fear and concern are at developmentally inappropriate levels, it can indicate a larger issue that needs to be addressed.

For instance, if an adult is unable to leave their significant other for an extended period of time due to their fear of permanent separation, it could indicate an unhealthy attachment or anxiety disorder. Similarly, if a child is overly concerned about being separated from a parent or caregiver, it could suggest a deeper emotional issue that requires attention. In these cases, seeking the help of a mental health professional may be necessary. They can help individuals understand the root causes of their fears and concerns and provide strategies to manage them. This can ultimately lead to healthier relationships and an improved quality of life. While some level of concern over separation is normal, developmentally inappropriate levels can indicate a more significant issue.

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The generic name for Patanol is Olopatadine. Patanol is a brand name for a medication that is commonly used to treat eye allergies.

It belongs to a class of medications known as antihistamines, which work by blocking histamine receptors in the body that are responsible for causing allergic reactions. Olopatadine is available in different forms such as eye drops, nasal spray, and oral tablets, and is also marketed under other brand names such as Pataday and Pazeo. Olopatadine is used to treat symptoms such as itching, redness, and swelling in the eyes caused by allergies. It is a safe and effective medication that has been approved by the FDA for use in adults and children over the age of 2 years. It is important to always follow the instructions of your healthcare provider and pharmacist when taking any medication, including Olopatadine. If you have any questions or concerns about using Olopatadine or any other medication, be sure to speak with your healthcare provider.

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Radiologist: Combining form: Radi/o. Definition: A medical specialist who uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases and injuries.

The combining form "radi/o" is derived from the Latin word "radius," meaning "ray" or "beam." When combined with other word parts or suffixes, it forms medical terms related to medical imaging and radiation. For example, "radiography" refers to the diagnostic technique that uses X-rays, and "radiology" encompasses the field of medicine that deals with medical imaging and its interpretation.

A radiologist is a physician who specializes in the use of various imaging modalities, such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound, and nuclear medicine, to diagnose and treat a wide range of diseases and injuries. They are skilled in interpreting the images produced by these techniques to provide accurate diagnoses and collaborate with other healthcare professionals in determining appropriate treatment plans.

Radiologists play a crucial role in modern medicine by employing advanced imaging technologies to visualize and analyze internal structures of the body, aiding in the detection, characterization, and monitoring of diseases. Their expertise in medical imaging helps guide patient management and supports the delivery of optimal healthcare outcomes.

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Congestive heart failure (CHF) is not typically considered a red flag for cellulitis. Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that can occur in any area of the body, and it is not directly related to heart health.

Individuals with CHF often experience swelling (edema) in their legs and feet, which can create an ideal environment for bacteria to grow and cause infection. Additionally, people with CHF may have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to infection. However, individuals with CHF may be at a higher risk for developing cellulitis due to their compromised immune system, poor circulation, and/or fluid accumulation in their extremities.

                                             Therefore, it is important for individuals with CHF to take extra precautions to prevent cellulitis, such as keeping their skin clean and dry, using protective footwear, and seeking prompt medical attention if they develop any signs of infection.

In summary, CHF may not be a direct red flag for cellulitis, but it can increase the risk of developing the infection. It is important for individuals with CHF to be aware of this potential risk and take steps to prevent infection.

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The generic names for Cortisporin ear solution are Neomycin / polymyxin B / hydrocortisone.  Option D.

Cortisporin ear solution is a prescription medication used to treat bacterial ear infections.

It contains a combination of three active ingredients, which are neomycin, polymyxin B, and hydrocortisone. Neomycin and polymyxin B are antibiotics that work together to kill a wide range of bacteria that can cause ear infections.

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that helps reduce inflammation and itching in the ear. This combination medication is effective in treating ear infections caused by susceptible bacteria and reducing associated symptoms such as pain, swelling, and itching.

It is important to use this medication only as directed by a healthcare provider to avoid the risk of side effects and to ensure its effectiveness in treating the infection.

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The nurse suspects the presence of a deep vein thrombosis based on the findings of D. pallor and cyanosis of the involved extremity. This is because deep vein thrombosis can cause restricted blood flow, leading to reduced oxygen levels and subsequent pallor and cyanosis in the affected area.

Other common symptoms of DVT may include swelling, warmth, and tenderness in the affected area. However, these symptoms can also be present in other conditions, so it is important to confirm the diagnosis with appropriate diagnostic tests, such as a venogram or ultrasound.

Hi! Based on the given options, the nurse suspects the presence of a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) based on the findings of C. generalized edema of the involved extremity.

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The generic name for Diprolene ointment is Betamethasone dipropionate. Betamethasone dipropionate is a corticosteroid medication used to treat skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis.

It works by reducing inflammation and swelling in the affected area. It should only be used as directed by a healthcare professional and for the prescribed duration of treatment. It is important to inform your healthcare provider of any allergies or medical conditions you may have before using this medication. Betamethasone dipropionate is available in various forms, including cream, lotion, and ointment, and may be prescribed under different brand names. As with any medication, it is important to follow the prescribed dosing and frequency of use to avoid any potential side effects or complications. If you have any concerns or questions about the use of Betamethasone dipropionate, consult with your healthcare provider.

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Confusion and forgetfulness are symptoms that could be related to various conditions. The differential diagnosis of patients with these symptoms may include dementia, delirium, depression, medication side effects, alcohol or drug abuse, electrolyte imbalances, infections such as urinary tract infections, and metabolic disorders such as hypothyroidism.

Dementia is a chronic progressive disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Delirium, on the other hand, is a sudden change in mental status that can result from an underlying medical condition or medication. Depression can cause cognitive impairment and forgetfulness. Medication side effects, especially in older adults, can cause confusion and memory problems. Alcohol and drug abuse can lead to cognitive impairment and memory loss.

Electrolyte imbalances, such as low sodium or potassium, can cause confusion and delirium. Urinary tract infections can also cause confusion, especially in older adults. Metabolic disorders such as hypothyroidism can lead to cognitive dysfunction and forgetfulness.

In summary, a thorough evaluation of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests may be necessary to identify the underlying cause of confusion and forgetfulness. It is essential to accurately diagnose and treat the underlying condition to prevent further complications and improve the patient's quality of life.

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Dysthymic Disorder, also known as Persistent Depressive Disorder, is caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors.

Genetic factors involve family history, as individuals with relatives who have experienced depression or other mood disorders are at a higher risk of developing Dysthymic Disorder. Biological factors include chemical imbalances in the brain, specifically involving neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, which regulate mood. Environmental factors encompass life stressors, such as trauma, loss, or significant life changes that may trigger the onset of the disorder. Psychological factors involve personality traits, coping mechanisms, and cognitive patterns that influence an individual's vulnerability to depression.

Dysthymic Disorder is a complex mental health condition with multiple contributing factors. Understanding its causes can help in developing effective treatments and support systems for individuals affected by the disorder.

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Answer:

False

Explanation:

The classic finding of Hirschsprung disease is a narrowed distal colon with proximal dilation.

Based on the symptoms presented, the possible diagnosis could be diabetes mellitus, specifically type 1 diabetes.

Fatigue, increased thirst, and polyuria are classic symptoms of high blood sugar levels, which occur when the body is unable to produce enough insulin to properly regulate blood sugar levels. Increased appetite may also be a symptom as the body tries to compensate for the lack of glucose being transported into cells. However, a formal diagnosis can only be made after a physical examination and laboratory tests. It is important for the individual to seek medical attention to determine the cause of their symptoms and receive appropriate treatment.

Based on the symptoms presented (fatigue, thirst, increased appetite, and polyuria), the diagnosis for the 20-year-old male could be diabetes mellitus, most likely type 1 diabetes. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Fatigue, thirst, and increased appetite are common symptoms of high blood sugar levels, which are typical in diabetes.

2. Polyuria, or increased urination, is also a sign of diabetes, as the body tries to remove excess sugar through the urine.

3. Given the patient's age (20 years old), type 1 diabetes is more likely than type 2 diabetes, as it typically develops in children, teenagers, or young adults.

To confirm the diagnosis, a healthcare professional should perform blood tests, such as fasting blood glucose or HbA1c tests, and may also check for the presence of autoantibodies to confirm type 1 diabetes. Proper treatment and management, including insulin therapy, should be initiated based on the confirmed diagnosis.

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Answer:

Explanation:Agoraphobia is a type of anxiety disorder in which a person experiences intense fear and anxiety in situations where escape may be difficult or embarrassing or help may not be readily available. Commonly, after the onset of agoraphobia, people may experience:

Panic attacks: Panic attacks are sudden and intense periods of fear and discomfort. People with agoraphobia often have panic attacks in situations that trigger their fears, such as being in crowds or traveling in public transportation.

Avoidance behavior: People with agoraphobia often avoid situations that trigger their fears. This can lead to social isolation, difficulty completing everyday tasks, and limited opportunities for work or leisure.

Physical symptoms: People with agoraphobia may experience physical symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, sweating, trembling, nausea, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms can be triggered by exposure to feared situations.

Depression: Agoraphobia can lead to depression due to the limitations it places on a person's life and the social isolation that often results.

Substance abuse: Some people with agoraphobia turn to alcohol or other drugs as a way of coping with their fears.

It's important to note that everyone's experience with agoraphobia is unique, and not everyone will experience all of these symptoms. If you are struggling with agoraphobia, it's important to seek help from a mental health professional who can provide you with support and treatment options.

The patient is experiencing pain in the interphalangeal joints (joints between the fingers) and has scaly, salmon-pink lesions on the extensor surfaces of elbows and knees. The most likely diagnosis for this patient is Psoriatic Arthritis.

Psoriatic Arthritis is an autoimmune disease characterized by joint pain and inflammation, along with skin manifestations such as scaly, salmon-pink lesions. These symptoms commonly affect the interphalangeal joints and extensor surfaces like elbows and knees. A rheumatologist would be able to provide a more definitive diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. The diagnosis could potentially be psoriatic arthritis, which is a type of inflammatory arthritis that can occur in individuals with psoriasis. The presence of pain in the interphalangeal joints and scaly, salmon pink lesions on the extensor surfaces of the elbows and knees are both common features of psoriatic arthritis. However, a proper diagnosis would require a thorough medical evaluation by a healthcare professional.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

definig the problem and proposing a solution

Based on the symptoms and history provided, the most likely diagnosis for this 43-year-old obese female with RUQ abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice who was previously diagnosed with an asymptomatic gallstone is acute cholecystitis.

Acute cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder, often caused by gallstones obstructing the cystic duct. The patient's history of asymptomatic gallstones, along with her current symptoms, makes this the most probable diagnosis.

                                           Acute cholecystitis is a complication of gallstones and is characterized by inflammation and infection of the gallbladder. The presence of fever and jaundice suggests an infection and possible obstruction of the common bile duct. It is important for the patient to seek medical attention promptly for further evaluation and management.
                                              Based on the information provided, the most likely diagnosis for a 43-year-old obese female presenting with right upper quadrant abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice, who was diagnosed with asymptomatic gallstones one year ago, is acute cholecystitis.

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Slouching and crossing the arms across the chest signals a closed posture and shows that one is not receptive to communication. This is an example of nonverbal language.

Nonverbal communication includes facial expressions, body language, tone of voice, and gestures, all of which can convey messages without using words. In the case of slouching and crossing the arms, this body language sends a message of disinterest, defensiveness, or even hostility, depending on the context.

It is important to be aware of nonverbal cues, both your own and others when communicating with others. By paying attention to nonverbal language, you can better understand the underlying messages being conveyed and adjust your communication accordingly.

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The antibiotics that are typically used to treat gonorrhoea in pregnancy are ceftriaxone and azithromycin.

Ceftriaxone is usually given as an injection, while azithromycin is taken orally. These antibiotics are considered safe for use during pregnancy and have been found to be effective in treating gonorrhoea.

It is important to seek medical advice and treatment as soon as possible if you suspect that you may have gonorrhoea, as untreated infections can lead to serious health complications for both you and your unborn baby. The recommended antibiotics are:

1. Ceftriaxone: This is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, administered as an intramuscular injection. It is the primary choice for treating gonorrhoea in pregnancy because it is highly effective against the bacteria causing the infection.

2. Azithromycin: This is a macrolide antibiotic, often given orally in a single dose. It is used in combination with ceftriaxone to increase the likelihood of successful treatment and to also address potential co-infections, such as chlamydia.

In summary, the combination of ceftriaxone and azithromycin is recommended for treating gonorrhoea in pregnancy. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for appropriate diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring during pregnancy.

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A high-risk population that should be targeted in the primary prevention of hypertension is African Americans.

Studies have consistently shown that African Americans have a higher prevalence of hypertension compared to other racial and ethnic groups. This increased risk may be due to genetic factors, as well as higher rates of obesity, diabetes, and kidney disease within the African American population.

Therefore, targeting African Americans in the primary prevention of hypertension is crucial in reducing the overall burden of hypertension and its related complications. This can include interventions such as education on lifestyle modifications, regular blood pressure screenings, and access to affordable healthcare services.

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The nurse handing out condoms is an example of secondary prevention.

Secondary prevention aims to prevent the spread of disease or illness by detecting and treating it early. In this case, the nurse is providing a preventive measure to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies.

                        This is important in reducing the spread of STIs and promoting sexual health among individuals.
Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases or injuries before they occur by reducing risk factors, such as distributing condoms to reduce the transmission of sexually transmitted infections.

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When a child is prescribed phenytoin for seizure control, drowsiness is the most common side effect that may occur. Drowsiness is a common side effect of antiepileptic drugs, which includes phenytoin. The medication works by slowing down the brain's activity, which can lead to drowsiness.

Other side effects that may occur with phenytoin include vertigo and vomiting, but these are less common than drowsiness. Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or dizziness, and it can occur as a side effect of phenytoin. Vomiting is also a possible side effect, but it is less common than drowsiness. It is important for the nurse to educate the child and family members about these possible side effects of phenytoin. They should be informed that drowsiness can be managed by taking the medication at bedtime or adjusting the dosage as needed. If vertigo or vomiting occurs, it is important to notify the healthcare provider immediately.

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C. insertion of a temporary pacemaker.

Ventricular bigeminy is a cardiac arrhythmia in which every other beat is a premature ventricular contraction (PVC). It is a serious condition that can lead to ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. In this scenario, the patient is in the cardiac care unit following an acute MI, and the presence of ventricular bigeminy indicates that the heart is at risk for further complications. Treatment options include defibrillation for ventricular fibrillation, IV lidocaine to suppress PVCs, and insertion of a temporary pacemaker to regulate the heart rhythm.
The nurse anticipates that the best course of action in this situation is to insert a temporary pacemaker to help regulate the patient's heart rhythm and prevent further complications.

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