Which description accurately describes the cell membrane?

a. a single permeable layer of phospholipids that have hydrophobic heads and hydrophilic tails

b. a semi-permeable double layer of phospholipids that have hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails

c. a single permeable layer of phospholipids that have hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails

d. a semi-permeable double layer of phospholipids that have hydrophobic heads and hydrophilic tails

e. a barrier of polypeptides that prevents molecules from entering or leaving the cell

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b. a semi-permeable double layer of phospholipids that have hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails

Explanation:

B is correct as the cell membrane is selectively semi-permeable. It is selectively semi-permeable because this quality allows it to control what can and can't enter the cell, and how it does so.

The cell membrane also has a phospholipid bi-layer comprised of a double layer of phospholipids which have hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails. This is because the heads are made of phosphate and are polar and are therefore attracted to water (hydrophilic), while the tails are made of lipids (i.e. fats, oils) which do not mix with water and are therefore hydrophobic.

The properties of each phospholipid is also why they form the double layer structure, the hydrophilic heads naturally face outwards into the water and protect the hydrophobic tails on the inside.

Hope this helped!


Related Questions

why animals need to move quickly​

Answers

Answer:

Animals move for a variety of reasons, such as to find food, a mate, a suitable microhabitat, or to escape predators. For many animals, the ability to move is essential for survival and, as a result, natural selection has shaped the locomotion methods and mechanisms used by moving organisms.

pls Mark me as brainliest trust me..

To find food is one of them

A phase when the cell focuses solely
on growing:

Answers

Answer: A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division. The cell then leaves interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division.

Interphase is the longest phase that the cell grows in

What should be done with a used needle??

Answers

Dispose of the needle in heavily wrapped bags into the trash. Make sure if someone was to grab the bag they would not get stabbed or poked.

Answer:

It should be disposed of because its dirty and no one wants a disease from it if it goes into you somehow

Explanation:

What process releases
the phosphate minerals?

Answers

Answer: weathering

Explanation:

The flowers bloom.
Hello there

Answers

Answer:

hello hope you are fine

please mark me as brain list ☺️


What will the result be if a purebred tall pea plant is mixed with a purebred short pea
plant?
А) A short pea plant, due to chance
B) A short pea plant, because short is the dominant allele
C) A tall pea plant, because tall is the dominant allele
VONEN
D) A tall pea plant, due to chance

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

C) A tall pea plant, because tall is the dominant allele

What makes a fossil an index fossil

A.The fossil does not contain trance of DNA
B. The fossil Connor be dated using radioactive dating
C. The fossil comes from an Anaimal that did not evolve
D the fossil was formed only during certain shot time period

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

why most plants cannot survive in deserts?​

Answers

Answer:

maybe beacuse there not enough water and its too hot the sun will dry them up

Explanation:

Answer:

Because the ground is not fertile.

and there is too much of sunlight.

2. When an object gets warmer it is:

a. loosing energy

b. keeping the same energy

c. gaining energy

Choose one correct answer.''

Answers

your answer is c. gaining energy

Mitosis creates...

A) 4 identical cells

B) 2 identical cells

C) 4 unidentical cells

D) 2 unidentical cells

Answers

Answer:

B) 2 identical cells

Explanation:

"Mitosis is a type of cell division which produces two identical diploid daughter cells. "

Which of the following are the principal divisions of the solid Earth ?

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

Earth is actually composed of three major parts or layers: the solid earth (which includes the parts near or at the surface, the asthenosphere and lithosphere), the atmosphere (the blanket of air that envelopes the earth), and the hydrosphere (the water parts, including ocean, streams and air moisture).

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

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A certain plant species has an adaptation that makes it contain a bad-tasting chemical. Which is the MOST LIKELY result of this adaptation? The plant is able to live in many different environments. Animals are more likely to eat the plant. The chemical aids in photosynthesis. • Animals are less likely to eat the plant.​

Answers

Answer:

Animals are less likely to eat the plant

Explanation:

It tastes bad so they wont want to eat it again

Animals are less likely to eat the plant and It tastes bad so they wont want to eat it again.

What are Adaptation?

The process by which organisms adapt to their environment in order to increase their chances of surviving in that environment is known as evolutionary adaptation, or simply adaptation.

The biological process through which organisms adapt to brand-new surroundings or alterations in their current environments is known as adaptation.

Wallace and Darwin both went beyond basic adaptation when formulating the notion of evolution by natural selection by describing how organisms adapt and evolve.

Therefore, Animals are less likely to eat the plant and It tastes bad so they wont want to eat it again.

To learn more about Adaptation, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/12534888

#SPJ2

If the frequency of the p allele is 63 in the population then what is the frequency of the q allele?
040
0 55
0 37
O 137

Answers

The answer is 37 I’ll comment why if it lets

Which Texas ecoregion described below was formed due to weathering and erosion? A Edwards Plateau - home to rare organism that live in canyons B. Piney Woods - high density of vegetation, pines, oaks, and croplands with nutrient rich soil CC Crosstimbers - high concentration of trees, plains and parries with soil that drains water easily D Post Oak Savannah - transitional area of plant life ranging from grasslands to forests with fertile soll can yi​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

because

the word root that means lung is​

Answers

Answer:

I think is Pulmonary

correct me if I'm wrong

It’s actually pulmo originating from Latin

Is there an unconformity? ___________
2. 5 is a _____________________ ______________.

Answers

Answer:

what is short sightedness?

Renewable Energy is the best solution to Coal, Petroleum, Nat Gas, and Nuclear

True or false

Answers

Explanation:

coal , petroleum,Net Gas , Nuclear are the non renewable source of energy .

so

False is the answer of your question

False... because nuclear is not a renewable energy.

Which of the following nutrients is organic?
iron
water
sodium
protein

Answers

Answer:

Protein is the answer

Explanation:

Proteins are considered organic molecules because they are made up of carbon atoms with hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen attached

what has the most biodiversity: tundra, taiga, temperature forest, tropical rain forest, grassland, or desert?

Answers

tropical rain forest

Strawberry poison dart frogs have different skin colors within their population. The frogs can be categorized broadly using the colors green, blue, yellow, and red. A
researcher performs an experiment using colored clay frogs to represent the different types of frogs to investigate which color morph is preyed upon the most by
snakes. The researcher compares the number of snake attacks on each of the four different colored clay frogs.
200-
150-
Number of Attacks
100
50-
0
green
Blue yellow red
Color of Clay Frogs
Which distribution of strawberry poison dart frogs is likely to exist in nature?
There will be more red-colored frogs in the population than green-colored frogs.
There will be more yellow colored frogs in the population than red-colored frogs
There will be more green colored frogs in the population than yellow-colored frogs.
There will be more blue colored frogs in the population than yellow-colored frogs.

Answers

Answer:

There will be more yellow-colored frogs in the population than red-colored frogs

Explanation:

Available data:

Strawberry poison dart frogs have different skin colorsThe frogs can be categorized broadly using the colors green, blue, yellow, and red.Frogs eaten by snakes

Number of snake attacks             Frog color

145 Approx                                          Green

180 Approx                                          Blue

125 Approx                                          Yellow

145 Approx                                          Red

 

The phenotype of individuals and the environment where they live, interact and determines the genes´ destiny in space and time. The result of this interaction and the gene destiny is Natural Selection. Natural selection selects beneficial alleles and increases their frequency in the population.

The attack by snakes is acting as a selective pressure on the frogs´ population. It is an ecological pressure that is modeling the frogs´ phenotype.

Animals that suffer more attacks are the blue ones, followed by green and red frogs. Those that suffer the fewest number of attacks are the yellow individuals.

So natural selection will be acting on this population favoring the alleles that code for yellow color. Genes that express yellow color increase more the frogs´ fitness than genes that code for the other colors. So natural selection increases the frequency of genes coding for yellow color and will decrease the frequency of the other alleles. Probably the less favored will be genes that express blue.

So, if life started aquatic how did it evolve for land and why?

Answers

Answer:

So when the first animals moved onto land, they had to trade their fins for limbs, and their gills for lungs, the better to adapt to their new terrestrial environment

Explanation:

Answer:

abilites

Explanation:

How does the body structure evolve for animals as they transmit between the two environments?

Answers

Answer:

Biologists believe that new species evolve from existing species by a process called natural selection. ... Organisms that inherit that favorable new gene are likely to become more abundant than others of the species. Sometimes the population of a species becomes separated into two areas, by geography or by climate.

Explanation:

Among Delta-back stripped fish, there are two genes that segregate independently of one another. Suppose the alleles at the first locus are A (dominant) and a (recessive) and the alleles at the second locus are B (dominant) and b recessive). If an AABB fish mates with an aabb fish, and their offspring are inter-crossed, the proportion of F2 fish that show a recessive phenotype at the first locus and a dominant phenotype at the second is:

Answers

Answer:

4/16

Explanation:

It is given that the alleles of the first locus = A dominant and recessive a

The allele of the second locus = B dominant and the recessive b.

Now if fish with AABB mates with the aabb fishes, then to tell the proportion of the F2 fish which shows either the dominant phenotype at the [tex]$\text{first locus}$[/tex] and also a recessive phenotype at the [tex]$\text{second locus}$[/tex].

So for this, the recessive phenotype at the [tex]$\text{first locus}$[/tex] as well as the recessive phenotype at the [tex]$\text{second locus}$[/tex] is in the ratio of 4/16.

This paramecium has a nucleus and is comprised of one cell. Which terms best describe this organism?

Answers

Answer: The term that best describes this organism is that it's a UNICELLULAR PROTISTA.

Explanation:

Unicellular organisms are that are made up of just one cell. They are also called single- celled organisms. Examples of unicellular organisms include: Amoeba, chlamydomonas and paramecium.

The paramecium is a protist which is SINGLE-CELLED and is made up of eucaryotic cells in which the cell structure is complex with a well-defined NUCLEUS.

The structure of this organism helps it to survive in its environment. It has cilia that helps it move food into its gullet.

The food vacuole circulate along a definite path in the cytoplasm. The anterior and posterior contractile vacuole, with radiating channels draining into them, helps to get rid of excess water from the body. The food vacuoles circulate along a definite path in the cytoplasm. The anterior and posterior contractile vacuole, with radiating channels draining into them, helps to get rid of excess water from the body.

The NUCLEUS is used by the organism for sexual reproduction. This occurs in a process known as conjugation whereby the whole organism pair with another similar whole organism and exchange their nuclei.

In a study published in the journal Nature, scientists studied eight ponds in Florida: four that were populated by a species of fish and four that were not. As they studied the ponds, they noted that the areas around the four fish-populated ponds showed decreased populations of dragonflies and dragonfly larvae, whereas the four without fish showed abnormally large populations of dragonflies and larvae. Dragonflies feed on bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

Required:
Predict what would happen to the rate of pollination of flowers in a field next to a pond with no tish.

Answers

Answer: the rate of pollination of flower, in a field next to a pond with no fish, will DECREASE.

Explanation:

POLLINATION is defined as the process by which flowering plants, through the aid of external agents such as insects,wind, water and other animals, are able to transfer pollen grains from an anther to a receptive stigma. Insects are the most common pollinators. They visit flowers to obtain nectar and pollen as source of food. Flowers use various features, such as colour and scent, to attract and guide insects to the food source within them. In the process of reaching their source of food, insects bring about pollination.

From the study conducted by scientist in Florida, eight(8) ponds where subjected to the the study. The first four (4) ponds had species of fishes that fed on dragonflies and dragonfly larvae, hence the reason for a decrease in the population of the dragon flies in the area around it. While the remaining four (4) ponds had NO fish and the area around it is populated with dragonflies and dragonfly larvae. This is so because of the absence of fish.

It was then noted that the dragon lies fed of the insect pollinators such as the bees and butterflies. Since these dragonflies and its larvae are abundant in the field which is close to the pond with no fish, they will grossly depend on the insect pollinators as their source of food thereby decreasing the rate of pollination in the field next to the pond with no fish.

What is chlorophyll

Answers

chlorophyll is the green pigment present in the leaves , they help to trap sunlight. Answer. Cholorophyl is present in the leaves it exchange the gases like carbondioxide and oxygen. the green pigment of of leaves are called chlorophyll.

Answer:

[tex]\huge{\boxed{\bold{ANSWER}}}[/tex]⏩

╭⋟───────────────

Chlorophyll is the green pigment present in plants that helps in photosynthesis.

───────────────⋞╯

ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ

# ➳ GuMiHo

Part C Firefly luciferase is the enzyme that allows fireflies to illuminate their abdomens. Because this light generation is an ATP-requiring reaction, firefly luciferase can be used to test for the presence of ATP. In this way, luciferase can test for the presence of life. The coupled reactions are 1.2.luciferin+O2ATP⇌⇌oxyluciferin+lightAMP+PPiΔG∘=−31.6 kJ/mol If the overall ΔG∘ of the coupled reaction is -4.80 kJ/mol , what is the equilibrium constant, K, of the first reaction at 6 ∘C ?

Answers

Answer:

K = 9.620 × 10⁻⁶

Explanation:

From the given information:

Temperature T= 6° C

= (273 + 6)K

= 279 K

The correct and well presentation of the reactions are:

1. [tex]Luciferin + O_2[/tex]     ⇆     oxyluciferin + light   ΔG₁°

2. ATP                     ⇄   AMP + PP[tex]_i[/tex]                  ΔG₂°  = -31.6 kJ/mol

The overall  ΔG° = -4.80 kJ/mol

Let's first determine the ΔG₁° for the equation (1)

ΔG° = ΔG₁° + ΔG₂°

- ΔG₁° = - ΔG° + ΔG₂°

ΔG₁° = ΔG° - ΔG₂°

ΔG₁° = ( -4.80 - (-31.6) ) kJ/mol

ΔG₁° = 26.8 kJ/mol

Using the formula:

ΔG° = -RTIn K

[tex]In \ K =\dfrac{-\Delta G^0}{RT} \\ \\ log \ K = -\dfrac{\Delta G^0}{2.303RT}[/tex]

[tex]log \ K = -\dfrac{\Delta G_1^0}{2.303RT} \\ \\ log \ K = -\dfrac{26.8 \times 10^3 \ J/mol}{2.303\times 8.314 \ J/mol/K \times 279 \ K} \\ \\ log \ K =- 5.017[/tex]

K = antilog (-5.017)

K = 9.620 × 10⁻⁶

The rind (skin) colors and patterns of watermelon fruit have been among the major objectives of breeding. If you cross a dark green watermelon with a grey watermelon, then let the F1 generation freely mate you get dark green, medium green, and grey fruits. Explain the inheritance of rind color in these plants

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

l

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!
The process that produces 2 genetically different cells is

A) mitosis

B) mitosis and meiosis

C) meiosis II

D) meiosis I

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Meiosis has both similarities to and differences from mitosis, which is a cell division process in which a parent cell produces two identical daughter cells. Meiosis begins following one round of DNA replication in cells in the male or female sex organs.

its B (there is no explanation because i don’t know how to explain it it’s just facts)

4
Select the correct answer.
Why does temperature decrease with higher altitude?
A.
Air is held strongly together by gravity, so there is less heat transfer.
B.
Air density is lower, so there is less heat transfer.
C.
Air density is higher, so there is less heat transfer.
D.
Air pressure is higher, so there is less heat transfer.

Answers

Answer:

air density is lower, so there is less heat transfer

Explanation:

Radiation is absorbed by the ground of Earth and this heats the surroundings along with tropospheric air through conduction and convection process. ... Thus, we can conclude that temperature decrease with higher altitude as air density is lower, so there is less heat transfer.

Answer:

The correct answer would be B.

Air density is lower, so there is less heat transfer.

I got this right on a test. I hope this helps!

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