The detail that best develops the central idea in the text is "Unlike most other spacecraft, however, Hubble was designed to be serviced periodically by astronauts and so was built with modular components that are astronaut-friendly to handle and replace.
"This detail reveals the Hubble Space Telescope's unique design and its modular components, which made it possible for astronauts to service it periodically. This servicing mission has kept the observatory at the forefront of discovery by providing it with increasingly sensitive and accurate components. The Hubble Space Telescope is positioned 360 miles above Earth, making it possible for it to capture images with 10 times the typical clarity of any ground-based telescope and view not only visible light but also wavelengths of near-infrared and ultraviolet light that cannot reach Earth's surface. To operate from orbit, the observatory works like any other scientific or imaging spacecraft; it converts the optical data it collects into electrical signals that are transmitted back to Earth. It must also withstand the airless, high-radiation, and harsh thermal environment of space. However, unlike most other spacecraft, Hubble was designed to be serviced periodically by astronauts and so was built with modular components that are astronaut-friendly to handle and replace.
This design strategy has enabled it to operate longer than ordinary spacecraft and to benefit from the technological advancements of the last two decades. Astronauts have visited the telescope five times to upgrade its computers, mechanisms, and instruments.
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