Karl Marx was the person who supported this theory.
What theory was propounded by the Karl Marx?Karl Marx was the famous philosopher, who found the labor theory of value.
He talks about the social distance and the struggle between the different classes of the society.
He states that the value of a commodity can be measured by the number of hours given by the labor.
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Aldo Industries, Inc. has two service departments (Human Resources and Building Maintenance) and two production departments (Machining and Assembly). The company allocates Building Maintenance cost on the basis of square footage and believes that Building Maintenance provides more service than Human Resources. The square footage occupied by each department follows.
Human Resources 6,000
Building Maintenance 13,000
Machining 1 8,000
Assembly 26,000
Assuming use of the step-down method, over how many square feet would the Building Maintenance cost be allocated (i.e., spread)?
Answer:
50,000 Square feet
Explanation:
Building maintenance provides more service than human resource and this means the cost of Building maintenance departments would be allocated to all remaining three department including human resource department.
Square feet over which Building Maintenance cost would be allocated = Square Footage of Human Resources + Square Footage of Machining + Square Footage of Assembly
= 6,000 + 18,000 + 26,000
= 50,000
Melissa is a crafting machine! She has used this time in quarantine to finesses her skills and has decided to open up a booth at the Groove Street Farmers Market (Monday’s 4-7pm). She does this for fun but before making her next batch of inventory wants to know which products, she should make to maximize her profit. She makes soaps and candles. The soap sells for $18 and the candles sell for $25. The soap requires coconut oil (2 tablespoons), essential oil (5 drops), and soap base (1 per item). The candles require coconut oil (3 tablespoons), essential oil (8 drops), and wax (1 per item). Coconut oil is $12 a jar and contains 112 tablespoons. Essential oils are $50 a container and contains 150 drops. A soap base is 2$ and a wax base is $2.25. Melissa currently has 3 jars of coconut oil, 2.5 bottles of essential oil, 25 soap bases, and 25 wax bases. If Melissa wants to maximize her profit how many soaps and candles should she make for her next both?
Answer:
The maximum profit of $847.03 occurs when Melissa produces 25 soaps and 25 candles.
Explanation:
The linear programming equations forms as follows:
Cost of producing 1 Soap=Cost of Soap Base+Cost of Coconut Oil+Cost of Essential Oil
Cost of Soap base is $2.
Cost of Coconut Oil for one soap is [tex]\$\dfrac{2}{112}\times12[/tex].
Cost of Essential Oil for one soap is [tex]\$\dfrac{5}{150}\times50[/tex]
So the total cost of 1 soap is
[tex]\text{Cost of producing 1 Soap}=\$2+\$\dfrac{2}{112}\times12+\$\dfrac{5}{150}\times50\\\text{Cost of producing 1 Soap}=\$2+\$0.21428+\$1.6666\\\text{Cost of producing 1 Soap}=\$3.8808[/tex]
So the cost of producing one bar of soap is 3.8808
So the profit per soap is
[tex]\text{Profit}=\text{Selling Price}-\text{Cost}[/tex]
Here selling price is $18 for soap so
[tex]\text{Profit}=\text{Selling Price}-\text{Cost}\\\text{Profit}=\$18-\$3.8808\\\text{Profit}=\$14.1192[/tex]
Profit per soap is $14.1192.
Similarly the cost of producing 1 candle is as follows:
Cost of producing 1 Candle=Cost of Wax Base+Cost of Coconut Oil+Cost of Essential Oil
Cost of Wax base is $2.25.
Cost of Coconut Oil for one candle is [tex]\$\dfrac{3}{112}\times12[/tex].
Cost of Essential Oil for one candle is [tex]\$\dfrac{8}{150}\times50[/tex]
So the total cost of 1 candle is
[tex]\text{Cost of producing 1 Candle}=\$2.25+\$\dfrac{3}{112}\times12+\$\dfrac{8}{150}\times50\\\text{Cost of producing 1 Candle}=\$2.25+\$0.32142+\$2.6666\\\text{Cost of producing 1 Candle}=\$5.2380[/tex]
So the cost of producing one candle is $35.2380
So the profit per candle is
[tex]\text{Profit}=\text{Selling Price}-\text{Cost}[/tex]
Here selling price is $25 for a candle so
[tex]\text{Profit}=\text{Selling Price}-\text{Cost}\\\text{Profit}=\$25-\$5.2380\\\text{Profit}=\$19.7620[/tex]
Profit per candle is $19.7620.
If the number of soaps produced is X and the number of candles produced is Y then the maximization function of profit is given as
[tex]Z=f(X,Y)=14.1192X+19.7620Y[/tex]
Also the constraints are given as follows:
If Melissa has 3 jars of coconut oil and each jar has 112 tablespoons thus the total tablespoons Melissa has are 336. If 2 tablespoon coconut oil is used for 1 soap and 3 tablespoons are used for 1 candle thus
[tex]2X+3Y\leq336[/tex]
Similarly, Melissa has 2.5 containers of essential oil and each container has 150 drops thus the total drops Melissa has are 375. If 5 drops of essential oil are used for 1 soap and 8 drops are used for 1 candle thus
[tex]5X+8Y\leq375[/tex]
For the soap bases, each soap uses 1 soap bases and total soap bases are 25 thus
[tex]X\leq25[/tex]
Similarly, for the wax base, each candle uses 1 wax base, and the total wax bases are 25 thus.
[tex]Y\leq25[/tex]
So the linear programming model becomes
[tex]2X+3Y\leq336\\5X+8Y\leq375\\X\leq25\\Y\leq25[/tex]
with maximization of
[tex]Z=f(X,Y)=14.1192X+19.7620Y[/tex]
Now solving this using the graphical method of linear programming as attached gives:
The maximum profit of 847.03 occur when Melissa produces 25 soaps and 25 candles.
During year 3, Orca Corp. decided to change from the FIFO method of inventory valuation to the weighted-average method. Inventory balances under each method were as follows: FIFO Weighted-average January 1, year 3 $71,000 $77,000 December 31, year 3 $79,000 $83,000 Orca's income tax rate is 30%. In its year 3 financial statements, what amount should Orca report as the gain or loss on the cumulative effect of this accounting change
Answer:
$0
Explanation:
Since the inventory method changes that means there is no cumulative effect treatment to be done on the income statement. Rather this, the change in the accounting is mentioned, so the retrospective application to the early period would be presented
So neither there would be gain nor loss for this change in the accounting
Hence, the answer should be zero
Following is information on two alternative investments being considered by Jolee Company. The company requires a 6% return from its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1). (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Project A Project B
Initial investment $ (174,325 ) $ (152,960 )
Expected net cash flows in year:
1 41,000 44,000
2 60,000 53,000
3 72,295 68,000
4 87,400 81,000
5 59,000 30,000
For each alternative project compute the net present value.
Project A
Initial Investment $174,325
Chart values are based on:
i =
Year Cash inflow x Table factor = Present Value
1 =
2 =
3 =
4 =
5 =
Project B
Initial Investment $152,960
Year Cash inflow x Table factor = Present Value
1 =
2 =
3 =
4 =
5 =
For each alternative project compute the profitability index.
Choose Numerator: / Choose Denominator: = Profitability index
/ = Profitability index
Project A
Project B
2. Assume If the company can only select one project, which should it choose?
Project A or Project B
Answer:
Project A
NPV = $91,771.53
PI = 1.53
Project B
NPV = $79,390.69
PI = 1.52
Project A should be chosen because it has the higher NPV
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Only projects with a positive NPV should be accepted. A project with a negative NPV should not be chosen because it isn't profitable.
When choosing between positive NPV projects, choose the project with the highest NPV first because it is the most profitable.
Project A
Cash flow in year 0 = $ (174,325)
Cash flow in year 1 = 41,000
Cash flow in year 2 = 60,000
Cash flow in year 3 = 72,295
Cash flow in year 4 = 87,400
Cash flow in year 5 = 59,000
I = 6%
NPV = $91,771.53
Project B
Cash flow in year 0 = (152,960 )
Cash flow in year 1 = 44,000
Cash flow in year 2 = 53,000
Cash flow in year 3 = 68,000
Cash flow in year 4 = 81,000
Cash flow in year 5 = 30,000
I = 6%
NPV = $ $79,390.69
profitability index = 1 + (NPV / Initial investment)
Project A = 1 +( $91,771.53 /$174,325) = 1.53
Project B = 1 + ( $79,390.69 / 152,960 = 1.52
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Scott Bestor is an accountant for Westfield Company. Early this year, Scott made a highly favorable projection of sales and profits over the next 3 years for Westfield's hot-selling computer PLEX. As a result of the projections Scott presented to senior management, the company decided to expand production in this area. This decision led to dislocations of some plant personnel who were reassigned to one of the company's newer plants in another state. However, no one was fired, and in fact the company expanded its workforce slightly. Unfortunately, Scott rechecked his projection computations a few months later and found that he had made an error that would have reduced his projections substantially. Luckily, sales of PLEX have exceeded projections so far, and management is satisfied with its decision. Scott, however, is not sure what to do. Should he confess his honest mistake and jeopardize his possible promotion
Answer:
Scott Bestor should confess his honest mistake.
Explanation:
Two of most important attributes that are required from an accountant are integrity and trustworthiness.
Refusing to tell the management his honest mistake in order not jeopardize his possible promotion is a short-run gain to him. But confessing his honest mistake has a long run gain as this will preserve his integrity and trustworthiness forever. In addition, it is unethical and a sign of disloyalty for an accountant not to disclose all the information relevant to the company based on his position as an account.
Therefore, Scott Bestor should confess his honest mistake rather than sacrificing his integrity and trustworthiness as well as the ethic of his profession for a short-term gain (i.e. promotion).
Amy and Builders Corporation enter into a contract in which Amy agrees to deliver cement to Builders at a construction site. They neglect to include a price in the agreement. A court will a. determine a reasonable price for the cement and insert it into the contract. b. leave the parties in the position in which it found them. c. refuse to enforce the agreement. d. select the lowest quoted price for cement and insert it into the contract.
Answer:
a. determine a reasonable price for the cement and insert it into the contract.
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that the amy & builders corporation would entered into a contract where amy agrees to deliver the cement at the construction site. At the same time they deny to include the price in the agreement. So here the court would say that calculate the price for the cement and the same would be involved in the contract as without price the contract is not valid
Hence, the option a is correct
Bluestone Company had three intangible assets at the end of the current year:
a. A patent purchased this year from Miller Co. on January 1 for a cash cost of $3,600. When purchased, the patent had an estimated life of 12 years.
b. A trademark was registered with the federal government for $8,000. Management estimated that the trademark could be worth as much as $200,000 because it has an indefinite life.
c. Computer licensing rights were purchased this year on January 1 for $90,000. The rights are expected to have a six-year useful life to the company.
Required:
a. Compute the acquisition cost of each intangible asset.
b. Compute the amortization of each intangible for the current year ended December 31.
c. Show how these assets and any related expenses should be reported on the balance sheet and income statement for the current year.
Answer:
Bluestone Company
a. The acquisition cost of each intangible asset:
a. Patent $3,600
b. Trademark $8,000
c. Licensing Rights $90,000
b. The amortization of each intangible asset for the current year ended December 31:
a. Patent $3,600/12 = $300
b. Trademark $8,000 indefinite life $0
c. Licensing Rights $90,000/6 = $15,000
c. Balance Sheet as of December 31, of the current year:
Intangible Asset:
a. Patent $3,600
b. Trademark 8,000
c. Licensing Rights 90,000
Total Intangible $101,600
less amortization 15,300
Net book value $86,300
Income Statement for the year ended December 31 of the current year.
Amortization Expenses:
a. Patent $300
c. Licensing Rights $15,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
a. Patent $3,600 Cash $3,600
b. Trademark $8,000 Cash $8,000
c. Licensing Rights $90,000 Cash $90,000
a. Acquisition cost of each intangible asset:
a. Patent $3,600
b. Trademark $8,000
c. Licensing Rights $90,000
b. Amortization of each intangible asset:
a. Patent $3,600/12 = $300
b. Trademark $8,000 indefinite life $0
c. Licensing Rights $90,000/6 = $15,000
Production Budget and Direct Materials Purchases Budget
Jani Subramanian, owner of Jani's Flowers and Gifts, produces gift baskets for various special occasions. Each gift basket includes fruit or assorted small gifts (e.g., a coffee mug, deck of cards, novelty cocoa mixes, scented soap) in a basket that is wrapped in colorful cellophane. Jani has estimated the following unit sales of the standard gift basket for the rest of the year and for January of next year.
September 250
October 200
November 230
December 380
January 100
Jani likes to have 10% of the next month's sales needs on hand at the end of each month. This requirement was met on August 31.
Two materials are needed for each fruit basket:
Fruit 1 pound
Small gifts 6 items
The materials inventory policy is to have 10% of the next month's fruit needs on hand and 30% of the next month's production needs of small gifts. (The relatively low inventory amount for fruit is designed to prevent spoilage.) Materials inventory on August 31 met this company policy.
Required:
1. Prepare a production budget for September, October, November, and December for gift baskets. (Note: Round all answers to the nearest whole unit.)
Jani's Flowers and Gifts
Production Budget for Gift Baskets
For September, October, November, and December
September October November December
Sales
Desired ending inventory
Needed
Less: Beginning inventory production
Total
2. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for the two types of materials used in the production of gift baskets for the months of September, October, and November. (Note: Round answers to the nearest whole unit.)
Jani's Flowers and Gifts
Direct Materials Purchases Budget
For September, October, and November
Fruit: September October November
Production
Pounds of fruit
Required for production
Desired ending inventory
Total needs
Less: Beginning inventory
Pounds purchased
Small gifts:
Production
Items required
Needed for production
Desired inventory
Total needs
Less: Beginning inventory
Items purchased
Answer:
Jani's Flowers and Gifts
1. Jani's Flowers and Gifts
Production Budget for September, October, November, and December for Gift Baskets:
Sept Oct. Nov. Dec.
Estimated sales units 250 200 230 380
Estimated ending inventory 20 23 38 10
Units available for sale 270 223 268 390
Beginning inventory 25 20 23 38
Production required 245 213 245 352
2. Jani's Flowers and Gifts
Direct Materials Purchases Budget
For September, October, and November
Sept Oct. Nov.
Fruit (1 pound):
Production requirement 245 213 245
Ending inventory: 21 25 35
Total needs 266 238 280
Beginning inventory: 25 21 25
Pounds purchased 241 217 255
Small Gifts (6 items each):
Production requirement 1,470 1,278 1,470
Ending inventory: 383 441 634
Total needs 1,853 1,719 2,104
Beginning inventory: 441 383 441
Items Purchased 1,412 1,336 1,663
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sept Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan.
Estimated sales units 250 200 230 380 100
Estimated ending inventory 20 23 38 10
Units available for sale 270 223 268 390
Beginning inventory 25 20 23 38 10
Production required 245 213 245 352
Jani's Flowers and Gifts
Direct Materials Purchases Budget
For September, October, and November
Sept Oct. Nov. Dec.
Fruit 1 pound:
Production requirement 245 213 245 352
Ending inventory: 21 25 35 106
Total needs 266 238 280 458
Beginning inventory: 25 21 25 35
Pounds purchased 241 217 255 423
Small Gifts 6 items each:
Production requirement 1,470 1,278 1,470 2,112
Ending inventory: 383 441 634 1,899
Total needs 1,853 1,719 2,104 4,011
Beginning inventory: 441 383 441 634
Items Purchased 1,412 1,336 1,663 3,377
Oriole Corporation has retained earnings of $682,100 at January 1, 2020. Net income during 2020 was $1,558,700, and cash dividends declared and paid during 2020 totaled $81,300. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2020. Assume an error was discovered: land costing $89,160 (net of tax) was charged to maintenance and repairs expense in 2019.
Answer:
$2,248,660
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Particulars Amount
Retained Earning $682,100
Correction of repairs expense (Add) $89,160
Net income (Add) $1,558,700
Dividend Paid (Less) $81,300
Net retained earning $2,248,660
Shore Co. sold merchandise to Blue Star Co. on account, $112,000, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold is $67,200. Shore Co. paid freight of $1,800.
Journalize Shore Co.'s entry for the sale, purchase, and payment of amount due.
Answer:
See the journal entries below.
Explanation:
a. Journal entry for the sale
Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Accounts receivable - Blues Star 112,000
Sales revenue 112,000
(To record sales of merchandise inventory.)
Cost of goods sold 67,200
Merchandise inventory 67,200
(To record cost of goods sold.)
Accounts receivable – Blues Star 1,800
Cash 1,800
(To record freight paid.)
b. Journal entry for the purchase
Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Merchandise inventory 67,200
Accounts payable 67,000
(To record the purchase of Merchandise inventory on account.)
c. Journal entry for the payment of amount due.
Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Cash (w.2) 111,560
Discount allowed (w.1) 2,240
Accounts receivable (w.3) 113,800
(To record cash received from debtors.)
Accounts payable 67,200
Cash 67,200
(To record cash paid to the creditor.)
Workings:
w.1. Discount allowed = Sales revenue * 2% = $112,000 * 2% = $2,240
w.2. Cash = Sales revenue + Freight paid – discount allowed = $112,000 + $1,800 - $2,240 = $111,560
w.3. Accounts receivable = Sales revenue + Freight paid = $112,000 + $1,800 = $113,800
Matthew is the CEO of an international company. He oversees business operations in eleven countries across the globe. Which information system will he use to make strategic decisions about his company as per the four-level pyramid model?
A.
decision support system
B.
executive information system
C.
transaction processing system
D.
office support system
E.
management information system
Answer:
D. Executive Information System
17. Andy Store sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to a customer on October 1, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $4,000. Andy uses the perpetual inventory system. The journal entries that Andy will make on October 1 will include: A) Debit to Accounts Receivable for $4,000 B) Credit to Merchandise Inventory for $5,800 C) Debit to Cost of Goods Sold for $5,800 D) Credit to Merchandise Inventory for $4,000 E) Credit to Net Income for $1,800
Answer:
D) Credit to Merchandise Inventory for $4,000
Explanation:
Date Account and Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)
Account Receivable 5,800
Sale 5,800
(Recorded the sale on credit)
Cost of goods sold 4,000
Merchandise Inventory 4,000
(Recorded the cost of goods sold)
As a condition of being allowed to apply for a job with Good Hands Industries, Charles is asked to waive his right to object to workplace searches. After signing the waiver, he is offered a job, and he accepts it. Sometime later, he is subjected to a search. If Charles seeks legal redress on the grounds that the search violated his privacy rights, his employer:_________-
A. will be unable to successfully assert the waiver as a defense because it was not given voluntarily.
B. will be unable to successfully assert the waiver as a defense because Charles did not grant it intentionally.
C. will be unable to successfully assert the waiver as a defense because it was given by Charles prior to his job offer.
D. will be able to successfully assert the waiver as a defense because it was given in exchange for valuable consideration.
Answer:
The answer is C (will be unable to successfully assert the waiver as a defense because it was given by Charles prior to his job offer).
Explanation:
In the employment setting, there are instances where an employer could violate an employee privacy right. For instance, the Fourth Amendment’s prohibition on unreasonable search and seizure could be very strict on a public employer compared to a private employer where the private employers are given some degree of power too. Searching employees without their consent would be directly proportional to their breach of privacy that they have right to. Charles seeking legal redress is permitted since he initially signed to waive his right to object to workplace searches prior to his job offer. At every point where workplace searches is required by the employer especially when the searches are not done at public open places, the employee consent should be required too.
The long-run industry supply curve is the graphic representation of the quantity of output that the industry is prepared to a. supply at a single price after the entry and exit of firms is completed. b. supply at different prices after the exit of firms is completed. c. purchase at different prices after the entry and exit of firms is completed. d. supply at different prices after the entry and exit of firms is completed. e. purchase at different prices after the entry of firms is completed.
Answer: d. supply at different prices after the entry and exit of firms is completed.
Explanation:
The industry supply curve simply shows the relationship that exist between the price at which a good is sold and the industry's total output.
The long-run industry supply curve simply refers to the graphic representation of the quantity of output that the industry is prepared to supply at different prices after the entry and exit of firms has been completed.
At the long-run industry supply curve, it depicts the locus of price and the output produced in that industry as each firm aims to maximize profit.
Which of the following is NOT a reason to extend credit to
customers you are trying to sell to?
O Selling on credit was a long-established industry practice before you
entered the market and it is expected.
O You are selling an intangible asset with fat margins and customer's
struggle to find financing and if the customer doesn't pay, you have not
lost much
You feel like you can sell more product by accommodating customers and
you have a high level of knowledge about the industry you sell into and
you can make informed decision quicker than a generic bank.
It is the end of the quarter, and all of the sales people are trying to hit
their quota but you don't have anybody available to check credit or do
financial reviews of new customers. You are selling a low margin product
with a high amount of C.O.G.S.
What is segregated fund.
Help! (Also ignore my mouse)
Answer:
License: legal permission to work granted by the government
Associated degree: general two-year college-level degree
Career college: a one or two-year program ending with a certificate
Bachelor's degree: four-year college level degree
Apprenticeship: an on-the-job training experience
Explanation:
License: legal permission to work granted by the government
Associated degree: general two-year college-level degree
Career college also called vocational school: a one or two-year program ending with a certificate
Bachelor's degree: four-year college level degree
Apprenticeship: an on-the-job training experience
your team is working on a project due at the end of the quarter. you propose a timeline that some of your teammates disagree with because many milestones conflict with their other work. what would you do? A propose revising the timeline as a group to account for scheduling conflict. B offer time management techniques so they can stay on schedule. C suggest pushing back the projects deadline one week to help avoid some scheduling conflicts. D politely explain that this schedule is necessary to get the project completed on time. E suggest that your teammates send their schedule to you so you can revise the timeline
Your team is working on a project due at the end of the quarter. You propose a timeline that some of your teammates disagree with because many milestones conflict with their other work. Propose revising the timeline as a group to account for scheduling conflict is suggested in this situation. Option A is the correct answer.
When faced with disagreement from teammates regarding the proposed timeline, a productive approach is to propose revising the timeline as a group to address scheduling conflicts. Option A is the correct answer.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Gather feedback: First, listen to your teammates' concerns and understand the specific conflicts they are facing. This will help you grasp the extent of the issue and identify areas where adjustments can be made.
2. Collaborate: Initiate a discussion with your team to collectively revise the timeline. Encourage open communication and active participation from all members. By involving everyone, you can ensure that the revised timeline considers the availability and commitments of each team member.
3. Identify and prioritize milestones: Review the project's milestones and evaluate their dependencies and deadlines. Identify any milestones that can be shifted or rearranged to minimize conflicts. It may be necessary to reprioritize tasks to accommodate the availability of team members.
4. Adjust the timeline: Based on the inputs and discussions, modify the timeline accordingly. Make sure to balance the requirements of the project and the availability of your team members. Consider incorporating buffer time between milestones to allow for unexpected delays or conflicts that may arise in the future.
5. Communicate the revised timeline: Once the timeline is revised, ensure that all team members are aware of the changes. Clearly communicate the rationale behind the revisions and the impact on the overall project. This will help foster understanding and buy-in from all members.
6. Regularly review and adapt: As the project progresses, regularly review the timeline to ensure it remains feasible and adaptable to any new conflicts or challenges that may arise. Continuously communicate and collaborate with your team to address any further scheduling issues that may arise.
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The market consensus is that Analog Electronic Corporation has an ROE of 9% and a beta of 1.65. It plans to maintain indefinitely its traditional plowback ratio of 2/3. This year's earnings were $2.8 per share. The annual dividend was just paid. The consensus estimate of the coming year's market return is 14%, and T-bills currently offer a 6% return. a. Find the price at which Analog stock should sell. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. Calculate the P/E ratio.
Answer:
a.
P0 = $7.49494949492 rounded off to $7.49
b.
P/E ratio = 2.67676767676 times rounded off to 2.68 times
Explanation:
a.
The constant growth model of dividend discount model (DDM) can be used to calculate the price of the stock today. DDM calculates the price of a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under constant growth DDM is,
P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)
Where,
D0 * (1+g) is the dividend expected in Year 1 or next year g is the constant growth rate in dividends r is the discount rate or required rate of returnWe first need to calculate the values for D0, g and r.
D0 can be calculate by multiplying the earnings per share by (1 - Plowback Ratio)
D0 = 2.8 * (1 - 2/3)
D0 = $0.93333333333 rounded off to $0.93
To calculate the value of g, we need to multiply the ROE by the Plowback ratio.
g = 0.09 * 2/3
g = 0.06 or 6%
To calculate the value of r, we will use the CAPM equation.
r = risk free rate + Beta * (Market return - risk free rate)
r = 0.06 + 1.65 * (0.14 - 0.06)
r = 0.192 or 19.2%
P0 = 0.93333333333 * (1+0.06) / (0.192 - 0.06)
P0 = $7.49494949492 rounded off to $7.49
b.
The P/E ratio can be calculated by dividing the price per share by the earnings per share.
P/E = 7.49494949492 / 2.8
P/E ratio = 2.67676767676 times rounded off to 2.68
Imagine that the market supply of peaches comes from Georgia (GA) and South Carolina (SC). The supply schedule below shows the quantity of peaches supplied in each state at each price.
Individual and Market Supply of Peaches
Quantity of Peaches Supplied (pounds)
Price (dollars per pound) GA SC Market
$10 20,000 18,000 ?
8 16,000 15,000 ?
6 12,000 12,000 ?
4 8,000 9,000 ?
2 4,000 6,000 ?
Required:
a. Complete the column labeled "Market."
b. The quantity of peaches supplied to the market at a price of $6 per pound is pounds.
Answer:
a. Completion of the column labeled "Market:"
Quantity of Peaches Supplied (pounds)
Price (dollars
per pound) GA SC Market
$10 20,000 18,000 38,000
8 16,000 15,000 31,000
6 12,000 12,000 24,000
4 8,000 9,000 17,000
2 4,000 6,000 10,000
b. The quantity of peaches supplied to the market at a price of $6 per pound is 24,000 pounds.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Individual and Market Supply of Peaches
Quantity of Peaches Supplied (pounds)
Price (dollars
per pound) GA SC Market
$10 20,000 18,000 ?
8 16,000 15,000 ?
6 12,000 12,000 ?
4 8,000 9,000 ?
2 4,000 6,000 ?
Quantity of Peaches Supplied (pounds)
Price (dollars
per pound) GA SC Market (GA + SC)
$10 20,000 18,000 38,000 (20,000 + 18,000)
8 16,000 15,000 31,000 (16,000 + 15,000)
6 12,000 12,000 24,000 (12,000 + 12,000)
4 8,000 9,000 17,000 (8,000 + 9,000)
2 4,000 6,000 10,000 (4,000 + 6,000)
when originally issued, an investment in bonds of Flushing Dough, Inc., promised to provide an annual coupon of 7.50%. The bonds have 4 years until maturity, a market price of $735, and are expected to pay all coupon on time. At maturity, however, the bonds are only forecasted to pay 84% of their par value. What is the likely yield to maturity on the bonds
Answer:
13.14%
Explanation:
Yield to maturity on the bonds is derived using the Ms RATE function:
Yield to maturity = RATE(nper,pmt,pv,fv)
Yield to maturity = RATE(4, 7.50%*1000, -735, 84%*1000)
Yield to maturity = 0.131435387
Yield to maturity = 13.14%
Hence, the likely yield to maturity on the bonds is 13.14%
Gelb Company currently manufactures 47,000 units per year of a key component for its manufacturing process. Variable costs are $6.25 per unit, fixed costs related to making this component are $85,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $84,500 per year. The allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys this component. The company is considering buying this component from a supplier for $3.70 per unit. Calculate the total incremental cost of making 47,000 units and buying 47,000 units. Should it continue to manufacture the component, or should it buy this component from the outside supplier
Answer:
Gelb Company
1. The total incremental cost of making and buying 47,000 units is:
= $204,850.
2. Gelb should buy this component from the outside supplier. It is far cost-effective.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Required quantity of key component per year = 47,000 units
Variable costs per unit = $6.25
Avoidable fixed costs per year = $85,000
Unavoidable fixed costs per year = $84,500
Purchase price of component from outside supplier = $3.70 per unit
Incremental cost of making or buying the 47,000 units:
Make Buy Incremental Costs
Variable costs $293,750 $173,900 $119,850
Avoidable fixed costs 85,000 0 85,000
Total relevant costs $378,750 $173,900 $204,850
Given the following information: Percent of capital structure: Preferred stock 10 % Common equity (retained earnings) 40 Debt 50 Additional information: Corporate tax rate 34 % Dividend, preferred $ 7.00 Dividend, expected common $ 2.50 Price, preferred $ 104.00 Growth rate 8 % Bond yield 9 % Flotation cost, preferred $ 9.40 Price, common $ 76.00 Calculate the weighted average cost of capital for Digital Processing Inc.
Answer: 8.23%
Explanation:
Firstly, we will calculate the cost of debt which will be:
= Yield (1-Tax rate)
= 9% × (1-0.34)
= 9% × 0.66
= 5.94%
Then, the Cmcost of preferred stock will be:
= 7/(104-9.40)
= 7/(94.6)
= 7.39%
We will also get the value of the cost of equity which will be:
= (Dividend expected common/Price common) + growth rate
= (2.50/76) + 8%
= 3.29% + 8%
= 11.29%
For Debt:
Cost after tax: 5.94
Weight = 50%
Weighted cost = 5.94 × 50% = 2.97
For Preferred stock:
Cost after tax: 7.39
Weight = 1%
Weighted cost = 7.39 × 10% = 0.74
For Common equity
Cost after tax: 11.29
Weight = 40%
Weighted cost = 11.29 × 40% = 4.52
Weighted average cost of capital = 2.97 + 0.74 + 4.52 = 8.23%
Think about an organizational change that recently affected you. This could be a change at work in which jobs or procedures were changed, or it could be a change at school, such as a change in curriculum requirements or major revisions in registration procedures. How effectively did the organization manage the change? What could the organization have done differently to reduce resistance to the change? Your post should reflect the terms and concepts in Chapter 15.
Explanation:
One good example is the recent change in the way we learn at school (remote learning). For many students, it was the first time they had to receive instructions from a teacher via videoconferencing.
Many organizations tried to adjust to this new normal, however, most organizations were confused about what training to provide, how long to should they plan for, etc.
Reports say that many teachers found it difficult to adapt to this method of teaching, hence, some were resistant to this change. However, if proper enlightenment were carried out, as well as employing some motivational factors, such resistance to change would have been minimal.
The Foundational 15 (Static) [LO13-2, LO13-3, LO13-4, LO13-5, LO13-6] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $120 and $80, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $6 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 100,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below: Alpha Beta Direct materials $ 30 $ 12 Direct labor 20 15 Variable manufacturing overhead 7 5 Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead 16 18 Variable selling expenses 12 8 Common fixed expenses 15 10 Total cost per unit $ 100 $ 68 The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. Foundational 13-1 (Static) Required: 1. What is the total amount of traceable fixed manufacturing overhead for each of the two products
Answer:
Cane Company
Total traceable fixed manufacturing overhead:
Alpha = $1,600,000
Beta = $1,800,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Alpha Beta
Selling price per unit $120 $80
Direct materials $ 30 $ 12
Direct labor 20 15
Variable manufacturing overhead 7 5
Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead 16 18
Variable selling expenses 12 8
Common fixed expenses 15 10
Total cost per unit $ 100 $ 68
Total traceable fixed manufacturing overhead:
Alpha = $1,600,000 ($16 * 100,000)
Beta = $1,800,000 ($18 * 100,000)
According to supporters of globalization,
a.
Free trade encourages countries to be economically independent.
b.
Free trade will result in countries specializing in the production of those goods and services they can produce most efficiently.
c.
The costs of free trade outweigh the benefits.
d.
The dislocation of jobs resulting from free trade can be avoided by increasing domestic wages.
e.
The labor supply is easily controlled on a global basis.
Answer:
According to supporters of globalization,
b.
Free trade will result in countries specializing in the production of those goods and services they can produce most efficiently.
Explanation:
Globalization has been described as a phenomenon that encourages increased interaction and integration of peoples, companies, and governments from different backgrounds. This phenomenon or process is propelled by free international trade and investments. The emerging advances in information technology has made globalization possible.
"Situation where you have a personal budget for the year 2021 with Revenues of $20,000 and Expenses of $18,000. On July 1, 2021 two friends come to live with you and pay you $1,000/month in rent. They add $800 a month in expenses. What are your flexible budget expenses for 2021"
Answer:
$22,800
Explanation:
Flexible budget expenses = $18,000 + ($800 * 6 months)
Flexible budget expenses = $18,000 + $4,800
Flexible budget expenses = $22,800
So, the flexible budget expenses for 2021 is $22,800
Santa Corporation issued a bond on January 1 of this year with a face value of $1,000. The bond's coupon rate is 6 percent and interest is paid once a year on December 31. The bond matures in three years. The annual market rate of interest was 8 percent at the time the bond was sold. The following amortization schedule pertains to the bond issued: Cash Paid Interest Expense Amortization Balance January 1, Year 1 $948 December 31, Year 1 $60 $76 $16 964 December 31, Year 2 60 77 17 981 December 31, Year 3 60 79 19 1,000 Required: 1. What was the bond's issue price
Answer:
Total of amortisation for 3 years = 16+17+19 = 52
Bonds issue price = 1000 - 52 = $948
I hope this helps a little bit.
Required information: Analyzing income effects from eliminating departments.
Suresh Co. expects its five departments to yield the following income for next year.
Dept. M Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales $66,000 $38,000 $59,000 $45,000 $31,000 $239,000
Expenses
Avoidable 11,300 38,200 23,300 15,500 40,500 128,800
Unavoidable 53,000 14,400 4,500 31,200 11,900 115,000
Total expenses 64,300 52,600 27,800 46,700 52,400 243,800
Net income (loss) $1,700 $(14,600) $31,200 $(1,700) $(21,400) $(4,800)
Re-compute and prepare the departmental income statements (including a combined total column) for the company under each of the following separate scenarios.
1) Management eliminates departments with sales dollars that are less than avoidable expenses.
2) Management eliminates departments with expected net losses.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation and the preparation is presented below:
1.
Particulars Dept. M Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales $66,000 $59,000 $45,000 $170,000
Expenses
Avoidable $11,300 $23,300 $15,500 $50,100
Unavoidable $53,000 $14,400 $4,500 $31,200 $11,900 $115,000
Total expense $64,300 $14,400 $27,800 $46,700 $11,900 $165,100
Net income
or loss $1,700 -$14,400 $31,200 -$1,700 -$11,900 $4,900
2.
Particulars Dept. M Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales $66,000 $59,000 $125000
Expenses
Avoidable $11,300 $23,300 $34,600
Unavoidable $53,000 $14,400 $4,500 $31,200 $11,900 $115,000
Total expense $64,300 $14,400 $27,800 $31,200 $11,900 $149,600
Net income
or loss $1,700 -$14,400 $31,200 -$31,200 -$11,900 -$24,600
Click to watch the Tell Me More Learning Objective 5 video and then answer the questions below. 1. The entry to record the amortization of a patent would include a debit to __________ and a credit to __________. Amortization Expense; Patents Amortization Expense; Accumulated Amortization Patents; Accumulated Amortization Patents Expense; Accumulated Amortization 2. The exclusive right to publish and sell a literary, artistic, or musical composition is granted by a patent. trademark. copyright. franchise.
Answer:
1. Amortization Expense; Patents.
2. Copyright.
Explanation:
Patent can be defined as the exclusive or sole right granted to an inventor by a sovereign authority such as a government, which enables him or her to manufacture, use, or sell an invention for a specific period of time.
Generally, patents are used on innovation for products that are manufactured through the application of various technologies.
Basically, the three (3) main ways to protect an intellectual property is to employ the use of
I. Trademarks.
II. Patents.
III. Copyright.
Copyright law can be defined as a set of formal rules granted by a government to protect an intellectual property by giving the owner an exclusive right to use while preventing any unauthorized access, use or duplication by others.
Filling the missing words or texts in the question, we have;
1. The entry to record the amortization of a patent would include a debit to amortization expense and a credit to patents. Amortization in financial accounting is used to periodically lower the book value of a loan principal or an intangible asset such as intellectual property over a set period of time.
2. Copyright: the exclusive right to publish and sell a literary, artistic, or musical composition is granted by a patent.