Answer:
Hey there!
That would be the alkaline earth metals.
Hope this helps :)
Answer: alkaline earth metals
Explanation:
An aqueous solution containing 5.06 g of lead(II) nitrate is added to an aqueous solution containing 6.03 g of potassium chloride.Enter the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Be sure to include all physical states.balanced chemical equation:What is the limiting reactant?lead(II) nitratepotassium chlorideThe percent yield for the reaction is 82.9% . How many grams of the precipitate are formed?precipitate formed:gHow many grams of the excess reactant remain?excess reactant remaining:
Answer:
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KCl(aq) ------> 2KNO3(aq) + PbCl2(s)
3.52 g of PbCl2
3.76 g of KCl
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KCl(aq) ------> 2KNO3(aq) + PbCl2(s)
Number of moles of Pb(NO3)2 =mass/molar mass 5.06g/331.2 g/mol = 0.0153 moles
Number of moles of KCl= mass/ molar mass= 6.03g/74.5513 g/mol= 0.081 moles
Next we obtain the limiting reactant; the limiting reactant yields the least number of moles of products.
For Pb(NO3)2;
1 mole of Pb(NO3)2 yields 1 mole of PbCl2
Therefore 0.0153 moles of Pb(NO3)2 yields 0.0153 moles of PbCl2
For KCl;
2 moles of KCl yields 1 mole of PbCl2
0.081 moles of KCl yields 0.081 moles ×1/2 = 0.041 moles of PbCl2
Therefore Pb(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant.
Theoretical Mass of precipitate obtained = 0.0153 moles of PbCl2 × 278.1 g/mol = 4.25 g of PbCl2
% yield = actual yield/theoretical yield ×100
Actual yield = % yield × theoretical yield /100
Actual yield= 82.9 ×4.25/100
Actual yield = 3.52 g of PbCl2
If 1 mole of Pb(NO3) reacts with 2 moles of KCl
0.0153 moles of Pb(NO3)2 reacts with 0.0153 moles × 2 = 0.0306 moles of KCl
Amount of excess KCl= 0.081 moles - 0.0306 moles = 0.0504 moles of KCl
Mass of excess KCl = 0.0504 moles of KCl × 74.5513 g/mol = 3.76 g of KCl
below are three reactions showing how chlorine from CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) destroy ozone (O3) in the stratosphere. Ozone blocks harmful ultraviolet radiation from reaching earth’s surface. Show how these 3 equations sum to produce the net equation for the decomposition of two moles of ozone to make three moles of diatomic oxygen (2 O3→ 3 O2), and calculate the enthalpy change. (6 points) R1 O2 (g) → 2 O (g) ΔH1°= 449.2 kJ R2 O3 (g) + Cl (g) → O2 (g) + ClO (g) ΔH2° = -126 kJ R3 ClO (g) + O (g) → O2 (g) + Cl (g) ΔH3°= -268 kJ
Answer:
ΔH = -338.8kJ
Explanation:
it is possible to sum the enthalpy changes of some reactions to obtain the enthalpy change of the whole reaction (Hess's law).
Using the reactions:
R₁ O₂(g) → 2O(g) ΔH₁°= 449.2 kJ
R₂ O₃(g) + Cl(g) → O₂(g) + ClO(g) ΔH₂° = -126 kJ
R₃ ClO (g) + O (g) → O₂ (g) + Cl (g) ΔH₃°= -268 kJ
By the sum 2R₂ + 2R₃:
(2R₂ + 2R₃) = 2O(g) + 2O₃(g) → 4O₂(g)
ΔH = 2ₓ(-126kJ) + (2ₓ-268kJ) = -788kJ
Now, this reaction + R₁
2O₃(g) → 3O₂(g)
ΔH = -768kJ + 449.2kJ
ΔH = -338.8kJA student obtained a clean flask. She weighed the flask and stopper on an analytical balance and found the total mass to be 34.232 g. She then filled the flask with water and found the new mass to be 60.167 g. The temperature of the water was measured to be
Answer:
25.99mL is the volume internal volume of the flask
Explanation:
To complete the question:
The temperature of the water was measured to be 21ºC. Use this data to find the internal volume of the stoppered flask
The flask was filled with water, that means the internal volume of the flask is equal to the volume that the water occupies.
To find the volume of the water you need to find the mass and by the use of density of water at 21ºC (0.997992g/mL), you can find the volume of the flask, thus:
Mass water = Mass filled flask - Mass of clean flask
Mass water = 60.167g - 34.232g
Mass water = 25.935g of water.
To convert this mass to volume:
25.935g × (1mL / 0.997992g) =
25.99mL is the volume internal volume of the flaskDrag each image to the correct location on the model. Each image can be used more than once. Apply the rules and principles of electron configuration to draw the orbital diagram of aluminum. Use the periodic table to help you.
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below.
Explanation:
Aluminium has atomic number of 13. Thus, the electronic configuration of aluminium can be written as:
Al (13) —› 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p¹
The orbital diagram is shown on the attached photo.
Answer: screen shot
Explanation:
Draw the Lewis structure for methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6) in the box below. Then predict which would have the higher boiling point. Finally, explain how you came to that conclusion.
Answer:
Ethane would have a higher boiling point.
Explanation:
In this case, for the lewis structures, we have to keep in mind that all atoms must have 8 electrons (except hydrogen). Additionally, each carbon would have 4 valence electrons, with this in mind, for methane we have to put the hydrogens around the carbon, and with this structure, we will have 8 electrons for the carbon. In ethane, we will have a bond between the carbons, therefore we have to put three hydrogens around each carbon to obtain 8 electrons for each carbon.
Now, the main difference between methane and ethane is an additional carbon. In ethane, we have an additional carbon, therefore due to this additional carbon, we will have more area of interaction for ethane. If we have more area of interaction we have to give more energy to the molecule to convert from liquid to gas, so, the ethane will have a higher boiling point.
I hope it helps!
The Lewis structure shows the valence electrons in a molecule. Ethane will have a higher boiling point than methane.
We can deduce the number of valence electrons in a molecule by drawing the Lewis structure of the molecule. The Lewis structure consists of the symbols of elements in the compound and the valence electrons in the compound.
We know that the higher the molar mass of a compound the greater its boiling point. Looking at the Lewis structures of methane and ethane, we cam see that ethane has a higher molecular mass (more atoms) and consequently a higher boiling point than methane.
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How many mL of calcium hydroxide are required to neutralize 25.0 mL of 0.50 M
nitric acid?
Answer:
6.5 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced reaction
Ca(OH)₂ + 2 HNO₃ ⇒ Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of nitric acid
25.0 mL of 0.50 M nitric acid react.
[tex]0.0250L \times \frac{0.50mol}{L} = 0.013 mol[/tex]
Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of calcium hydroxide
The molar ratio of Ca(OH)₂ to HNO₃ is 1:2. The reacting moles of Ca(OH)₂ are 1/2 × 0.013 mol = 6.5 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 4: Calculate the volume of calcium hydroxide
To answer this, we need the concentration of calcium hydroxide. Since the data is missing, let's suppose it is 1.0 M.
[tex]6.5 \times 10^{-3} mol \times \frac{1,000mL}{1.0mol} = 6.5 mL[/tex]
Need help finding major products
Answer:
Explanation:
RX + AgNO₃ = R⁺ ( carbocation ) + AgX + NO₃⁻
C₂H₅OH ( a nucleophile ) + R⁺ = ROC₂H₅
C₅H₁₁X + AgNO₃ = C₅H₁₁⁺ + AgX + NO₃⁻
In the first case carbocation produced is CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂⁺
CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂⁺ ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂C⁺HCH₃ ( secondary carbocation more stable )
CH₃CH₂CH₂C⁺HCH₃ + C₂H₅OH ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH(OC₂H₅)CH₃
Hence option D is correct .
b )
In the second case carbocation produced is
CH₃CH₂CH₂CH⁺CH₃
CH₃CH₂CH₂C⁺HCH₃ + C₂H₅OH ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH(OC₂H₅)CH₃
The product formed is same as in case of first
Option B is correct
A sample of neon gas at a pressure of 0.609 atm and a temperature of 25.0 °C, occupies a volume of 19.9 liters. If the gas is compressed at constant temperature to a
volume of 12.7 liters, the pressure of the gas sample will be
atm.
Answer:
The pressure of the gas sample will be 0.954 atm.
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that the pressure of a gas in a closed container is inversely proportional to the volume of the container, when the temperature is constant. That is, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases; conversely if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.
Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
Pressure * Volume = constant
o P * V = k
To determine the change in pressure or volume during a transformation at constant temperature, the following is true:
P1 · V1 = P2 · V2
That is, the product between the initial pressure and the initial volume is equal to the product of the final pressure times the final volume.
In this case:
P1= 0.609 atmV1= 19.9 LP2=?V2= 12.7 LReplacing:
0.609 atm* 19.9 L= P2* 12.7 L
Solving:
[tex]P2=\frac{0.609 atm* 19.9 L}{12.7 L}[/tex]
P2= 0.954 atm
The pressure of the gas sample will be 0.954 atm.
Which is most likely to happen during a precipitation reaction?
A. A solid substance will break down into two new substances that
are gases.
B. An insoluble solid will form when ions in dissolved compounds
switch places.
C. A substance will react with oxygen to form water and carbon
dioxide.
D. A gas will form when positive ions switch places to form new
compounds.
Answer:
I think its B
Explanation:
Precipitation reactions leave a solid behind. The solid is called a precipitate.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
An insoluble solid will form when ions in dissolved compounds switch places.
When a solution is diluted with water, the ratio of the initial to final
volumes of solution is equal to the ratio of final to initial molarities
Select one:
True
-
When a solution is diluted with water, the ratio of the initial to final volumes of solution is equal to the ratio of final to initial molarities. The statement is True.
Concentration refers to the amount of a substance in a defined space. Another definition is that concentration is the ratio of solute in a solution to either solvent or total solution.
There are various methods of expressing the concentration of a solution.
Concentrations are usually expressed in terms of molarity, defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution.
Solutions of known concentration can be prepared either by dissolving a known mass of solute in a solvent and diluting to a desired final volume or by diluting the appropriate volume of a more concentrated solution (a stock solution) to the desired final volume.
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When the following molecular equation is balanced using the smallest possible integer coefficients, the values of these coefficients are:
P2O5 (s) + H2O (l) =H3PO4 (aq)
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen sulfide and oxygen is:
2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) =2H2O(l) + 2SO2(g)
We can interpret this to mean:
3moles of oxygen and_______moles of hydrogen sulfide react to produce______moles of water and_______ moles of sulfur dioxide.
Answer:
1. The coefficients are: 1, 3, 2
2. From the balanced equation, we obtained the following:
3 moles oxygen, O2 reacted.
2 moles of Hydrogen sulfide, H2S reacted.
2 moles of water were produced.
2 moles of sulphur dioxide, SO2 were produced.
Explanation:
1. Determination of the coefficients of the equation.
This is illustrated below:
P2O5(s) + H2O(l) <==> H3PO4(aq)
There are 2 atoms of P on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of H3PO4 as shown below:
P2O5(s) + H2O(l) <==> 2H3PO4(aq)
There are 2 atoms of H on the left side and 6 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of H2O as shown below:
P2O5(s) + 3H2O(l) <==> 2H3PO4(aq)
Now the equation is balanced.
The coefficients are: 1, 3, 2.
2. We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) => 2H2O(l) + 2SO2(g)
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of oxygen, O2 reacted with 2 moles of Hydrogen sulfide, H2S to produce 2 moles of water, H2O and 2 moles of sulphur dioxide, SO2.
11. How did the solubility product constant Ksp of KHT in pure water compare to its solubility product constant Ksp of KHT in KCl solution? Are these results what you would expect? Why?
Answer:
Explanation:
KHT is a salt which ionises in water as follows
KHT ⇄ K⁺ + HT⁻
Solubility product Kw= [ K⁺ ] [ HT⁻ ]
product of concentration of K⁺ and HT⁻ in water
In KCl solution , the solubility product of KHT will be decreased .
In KCl solution , there is already presence of K⁺ ion in the solution . So
in the equation
[ K⁺ ] [ HT⁻ ] = constant
when K⁺ increases [ HT⁻ ] decreases . Hence less of KHT dissociates due to which its solubility decreases . It is called common ion effect . It is so because here the presence of common ion that is K⁺ in both salt to be dissolved and in solvent , results in decrease of solubility of the salt .
what is the difference between acidic and basic protein
Answer:
Acidic proteins are proteins that move faster than serum albumin on zone electrophoresis (starch or acrylamide gel) and which bind most strongly to the basic ion exchangers used in protein chromatography.
Basic protein is a late gene product associated with the viral DNA within the nucleocapsid. The harnessing of this promoter allows the expression of foreign genes at earlier times than those using the very late phase promoters of the polyhedron and p10 genes.
Answer:
Acidic proteins are proteins that move faster than serum albumin on zone electrophoresis (starch or acrylamide gel) and which bind most strongly to the basic ion exchangers used in protein chromatography.
Basic protein is a late gene product associated with the viral DNA within the nucleocapsid. The harnessing of this promoter allows the expression of foreign genes at earlier times than those using the very late phase promoters of the polyhedron and p10
Explanation:
A student mixes wants to prepare 24.1 mmol of benzamide from benzoyl chloride and NH4OH. If the student uses excess 15 M NH4OH, how many mL of Benzoyl chloride must be used
Answer:
2.81mL
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
C₆H₃COCl + 2NH₃ → C₆H₅CONH₂ + NH₄Cl
Benzoyl chloride + ammonia → Benzamide
1 mole of benzoyl chloride in excess of ammonia produce 1 mole of Benzamide.
Thus, assuming a theoretical yield, to produce 24.1mmoles of benzamide you require 24.1mmoles of benzoyl chloride.
As molar mass of benzoyl chloride is 141g/mol, mg you require are:
mg Benzoyl chloride: 24.1mmol × (141mg / 1mmol) = 3398.1mg = 3.3981g of benzoyl chloride.
to convert this mass to mL, you require density of Benzoyl chloride (1.21g/mL). Thus, mL you need are:
3.3981g × (1mL / 1.21g) =
2.81mLLimiting reagent problem. How many grams of H2O is produced from 40.0 g N2O4 and 25.0 g N2H4. N2O4 (l) + 2 N2H4 (l) → 3 N2 (g) + 4 H2O(g)
Answer:
28.13 g of H2O.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
N2O4(l) + 2N2H4 (l) → 3N2(g) + 4H2O(g)
Next, we shall determine the masses of N2O4 and N2H4 that reacted and the mass of H2O produced from the balanced equation.
This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of N2O4 = (14x2) + (16x4) = 92 g/mol
Mass of N2O4 from the balanced equation = 1 x 92 = 92g
Molar mass of N2H4 = (14x2) + (4x1) = 32 g/mol
Mass of N2H4 from the balanced equation = 2 x 32 = 64 g
Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18 g/mol
Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 4 x 18 = 72 g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
92 g of N2O4 reacted with 64 g of N2H4 to produce 72 g of H2O.
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant.
This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
92 g of N2O4 reacted with 64 g of N2H4.
Therefore, 40 g of N2O4 will react with = (40 x 64)/92 = 27.83 g of N2H4.
From the calculations made above, we can see that it will take a higher mass i.e 27.83 g than what was given i.e 25 g of N2H4 to react completely with 40 g of N2O4.
Therefore, N2H4 is the limiting reactant and N2O4 is the excess reactant.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of H2O produced from the reaction of 40.0 g of N2O4 and 25.0 g of N2H4.
In this case the limiting reactant will be used because it will produce the maximum amount of H2O as all of it is consumed in the reaction.
The limiting reactant is N2H4 and the mass of H2O produced can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
64 g of N2H4 reacted to produce 72 g of H2O.
Therefore, 25 g of N2H4 will react to produce = (25 x 72)/64 = 28.13 g of H2O.
Therefore, 28.13 g of H2O were obtained from the reaction.
Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5720 years and this is a fast-order reaction. If a piece of wood has converted 75 % of the carbon-14, then how old is it?
Answer:
11445.8years
Explanation:
Half-life of carbon-14 = 5720 years
First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :
Why was it important to establish the Clean Air Act?
Answer: The Clean Air Act was important because it emphasized cost-effective methods to protect the air; encouraged people to study the effects of dirty air on human health; and created a regulation that makes any activities that pollute the air illegal.
Explanation:
Answer:
Clean Air Act (CAA), U.S. federal law, passed in 1970 and later amended, to prevent air pollution and thereby protect the ozone layer and promote public health. The Clean Air Act (CAA) gave the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) the power it needed to take effective action to fight environmental pollution.
AB2AB2 has a molar solubility of 3.72×10−4 M3.72×10−4 M. What is the value of the solubility product constant for AB2AB2? Express your answer numerically.
Answer:
Ksp = 2.06x10⁻¹⁰
Explanation:
For AB₂. solubility product constant, Ksp, is written as follows:
AB₂(s) ⇄ A²⁺ + 2Br⁻
Ksp = [A²⁺] [Br⁻]²
Molar solubility represents how many moles of AB₂ are soluble per liter of solution. and is obtained from Ksp:
AB₂(s) ⇄ A²⁺ + 2Br⁻
AB₂(s) ⇄ X + 2X
where X are moles that are soluble (Molar solubility)
Ksp = [X] [2X]²
Ksp = 4X³As molar solubility of the salt is 3.72x10⁻⁴M:
Ksp = 4X³
Ksp = 4(3.72x10⁻⁴)³
Ksp = 2.06x10⁻¹⁰The accepted value of the number of Liters of gas in a mole is 22.4. List two possible reasons on why our experiment yielded a different value for the number of Liters in a mole of a gas.
Hint: Our experiment was conducted in July, in St. Paul, Minnesota.
Answer:
- Pressure in St. Paul, Minnesota
- Temperature in St. Paul, Minnesota
Explanation:
22.4 L or dm³ is the volume for a gas under Standard pressure and temperature conditions.
It is logically to say, that tempereature value at the day of the experiment was not 273.15 K, which is 32°F
We can say, that the pressure was not 1 atm. St Paul Minnesota has a minimum, but a little height, so the pressure differs by few figures from the standard pressure values.
We also have to mention, that 22.4 L is the value for the Ideal gases at standards conditions. Ideal gases does not exisist on practice, we always talk about real gases. Don't forget the Ideal Gases Law equation:
P . V = n . R . T
Pressure . Volume = number of moles . 0.082 L.atm /mol. K . 273.15K
Number of moles must be 1 at STP, to determine a volume of 22.4L
Draw a Lewis structure for one important resonance form of HBrO4 (HOBrO3). Include all lone pair electrons in your structure. Do not include formal charges in your structure.
Answer:
The Lewis structure is attached with the answer -
Explanation:
Lewis structure or Lewis dot diagram are diagrams or representation of showing the bonding between different or same atoms of a molecule in any and also shows lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule as dots.
HBrO₄ is bromine oxoacid which is also known as perbromic acid. It is a unstable inorganic compound.
The Lewis structure is attached in form of image with representation of lone pairs of electrons.
cetylene gas is often used in welding torches because of the very high heat produced when it reacts with oxygen gas, producing carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of oxygen needed to produce of water.
Answer:
0.60 mol
Explanation:
There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.
Acetylene gas is often used in welding torches because of the very high heat produced when it reacts with oxygen gas, producing carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of oxygen needed to produce 1.5 mol of water.
Step 1: Given data
Moles of water required: 1.5 mol
Step 2: Write the balanced equation
C₂H₂(g) + 2.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)
Step 3: Calculate the moles of oxygen needed to produce 1.5 mol of water
The molar ratio of O₂ to H₂O is 2.5:1. The moles of oxygen needed to produce 1.5 mol of water are (1/2.5) × 1.5 mol = 0.60 mol
What is the molar mass of a protein if a solution of 0.020 g of the protein in 25.0 mL of solution has an osmotic pressure of 0.56 torr at 25 ∘ C
Answer:
26.5 kD
Explanation:
Here we can apply the formula ∏ = iMRT, where ∏ = osmotic pressure = 0.56 - ( given ). This is only one part of the information we are given / can conclude in this case ....
i = van’t Hoff factor = 1 for a protein molecule,
R = gas constant = 62.36 L torr / K-mol,
T ( temperature in Kelvin ) = 25 + 273 - conversion factor C° + 273 = 298K
( Known initially ) ∏ = osmotic pressure = 0.56 torr
..... besides the part " M " in the formula, which we have no information on whatsoever, as we have to determine it's value.
_____
Substitute derived / known values to solve for M ( moles / liter ) -
∏ = iMRT
⇒ 0.56 = ( 1 )( M )( 62.36 )( 298 )
⇒ 0.56 = M( 18583.28 )
⇒ M = 0.56 / 18583.28 ≈ 0.00003013461 ....
_____
We know that M = moles / liter, so we can use this to solve for moles, and hence calculate the molar mass by the formula molar mass = g / mol -
M = mol / l
⇒ 0.00003013461 = 0.020 / 25 mL ( 0.025 L ),
0.020 / 0.025 = 0.8 g / L
⇒ 0.8 g = 0.00003013461 moles,
molar mass = 0.8 g / 0.00003013461 moles = 26,548 g / mol = 26.5 kD
what is the meaning of the word tetraquark?
Answer:
A tetraquark in physics is an exotic meson composed of four valence quarks.
Explanation:
It has been suspected to be allowed by quantum chromodynamics, the modern story of strong interactions.
Hope it helps.
After the reaction between sodium borohydride and the ketone is complete, the reaction mixture is treated with water and H2SO4 to produce the desired alcohol. Explain the reaction by clearly indicating the source of the hydrogen atom that ends up on the oxygen
Answer:
The hydrogen can be gotten from the added Acid or water during "workup".
Explanation:
Basically we can say that the reaction describe in this question is a Reduction reaction because of the chemical compound called sodium borohydride. In the reaction described above we can see that there is a Reduction of ketone to alcohol by the compound; sodium borohydride.
For the reduction Reaction to occur the C-O bond must break so as to enable the formation of O-H bond and C-H bond.
So, "the reaction mixture is treated with water and H2SO4 to produce the desired alcohol", thus, the oxygen will definitely pick up the hydrogen from H2SO4 or H2O.
16. A metal element and a non-metal element are brought near each other and allowed to react. What's the most likely type of compound
that will form between these two elements?
A. lonic and covalent
B. lonic
C. Covalent
D. Neither, metals and non-metals don't react.
Answer:
B) Ionic
Explanation:
The table below shows the electronegativity values of various elements on the periodic table. Electronegativities A partial periodic table. Which pair of atoms would form a covalent bond ? calcium (Ca) and bromine (Br) rubidium (Rb) and sulfur (S) cesium (Cs) and nitrogen (N) oxygen (O) and chlorine (Cl)
Answer:
Oxygen and Chlorine
Explanation:
Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between nonmetals.
Answer:
oxygen (O) and chlorine (Cl)
Explanation:
cuz i said so
The ionization constant of lactic acid ch3ch(oh) co2h am acid found in the blood after strenuous exercise is 1.36×10^-4 If 20.0g of latic acid is used to make a solution with a volume of 1.00l what is the concentration of hydronium ion in the solution
Answer:
Explanation:
CH₃CHOHCOOH ⇄ CH₃CHOHCOO⁻ + H⁺
ionisation constant = 1.36 x 10⁻⁴ .
molecular weight of lactic acid = 90 g
moles of acid used = 20 / 90
= .2222
it is dissolved in one litre so molar concentration of lactic acid formed
C = .2222M
Let n be the fraction of moles ionised
CH₃CHOHCOOH ⇄ CH₃CHOHCOO⁻ + H⁺
C - nC nC nC
By definition of ionisation constant Ka
Ka = nC x nC / C - nC
= n²C ( neglecting n in the denominator )
n² x .2222 = 1.36 x 10⁻⁴
n = 2.47 x 10⁻²
nC = 2.47 x 10⁻² x .2222
= 5.5 x 10⁻³
So concentration of hydrogen or hydronium ion = 5.5 x 10⁻³ g ion per litre .
The concentration of hydrogen or hydronium ion = 5.5 x 10⁻³ g ion per liter .
Ionization of lactic acid can be represented as:
CH₃CHOHCOOH⇄ CH₃CHOHCOO⁻ + H⁺
Given:
ionization constant = 1.36 x 10⁻⁴
mass= 20.0 g
Now, Molecular weight of lactic acid = 90 g
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{20}{90} =0.22mol[/tex]
It is dissolved in 1.00L so molar concentration of lactic acid formed will be
C = 0.22M
Consider "n" to be the fraction of moles ionized
CH₃CHOHCOOH ⇄ CH₃CHOHCOO⁻ + H⁺
C - nC nC nC
By definition of ionization constant Ka
[tex]K_a =\frac{nC*nC}{C-nC}[/tex]
[tex]K_a= n^2C[/tex] ( neglecting n in the denominator )
On substituting the values we will get:
[tex]n^2 *0.22 = 1.36 *10^{-4}\\\\n = 2.47 * 10^{-2}[/tex]
To find the concentration of hydronium ion in the solution,
[tex]nC = 2.47 *10^{-2} *0.22\\\\nC= 5.5 * 10^{-3}[/tex]
So, concentration of hydrogen or hydronium ion = 5.5 x 10⁻³ g ion per liter.
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Identify a homogeneous catalyst:
a. SO2 over vanadium (V) oxide
b. H2SO4 with concentrated HCl
c. Pd in H2 gas
d. N2 and H2 catalyzed by Fe
e. Pt with methane
Answer:
b, H2SO4 with HCl, as they are both liquid acids
The reaction, 2 SO3(g) <--> 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) is endothermic. Predict what will happen if the temperature is increased.
Explanation:
This reaction is in equilibrium and would hence obey lechatelier's principle. This principle states that whenever a system at equilibrium undergoes a change, it would react in way so as to annul that change.
Since it is an endothermic reaction, increasing the temperature would cause the reaction to shift towards the right.
This means that it favours product formation and more of the product would be formed.
Identify the elements that have the following abbreviated electron configurations.
A) [Ne] 3s23p5.
B) [Ar] 4s23d7.
C) [Xe] 6s1.
Answer:
A) Chlorine (Cl)
B) Cobalt (Co)
C) Caesium (Cs)
Hope this helps.
The abbreviated electron configurations that was given in the question belongs to
Chlorine (Cl)
Cobalt (Co)
Caesium (Cs) respectively.
Electronic configurations can be regarded as the electronic structure, which is the way an electrons is arranged in energy levels towards an atomic nucleus.The electron configurations is very useful when describing the orbitals of an atom in its ground state.To calculate an electron configuration, we can put the periodic table into sections, and this section will represent the atomic orbitals which is the regions that house the electrons. Groups one of the period table and two belongs to s-block, group 3 through 12 belongs to the d-block, while 13 to 18 can be attributed to p-block ,The rows that is found at bottom are the f-blockTherefore, electron configurations explain orbitals of an atom when it is in it's ground state.
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