The nurse provides respite care Services can be provided at home, in a daycare, or in a medical facility that feeds overnight care. This flavor is not coated by Medicare, and Medicaid has strict eligibility and service requirements. All responses may be correct.
Daycare is an example of respite care because it allows the family to take a break from the responsibilities of caring for a family member. "It is a service that provides short-term relief or 'time-off' for people, providing home care to an ill, disabled, or frail older adult." In a nursing home or assisted living facility, a patient receives care round-the-clock.
After the diagnosis, active issues, medications, services required, warning signs, and emergency contact information have been completed, a written transition plan or discharge summary is completed. The patient's language is used to write the plan.
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Q- Which information would the nurse provide about respite care services? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
Which information would the nurse provide about respite care services?
1. "Services are offered at home, in a daycare setting, or in a health care institution that provides overnight care"
2. "Medicare health care plans do not cover this service, and Medicaid has strict requirements for services and eligibility"
3. "It is a service that provides short-term relief or 'time-off' for people, providing home care to an ill, disabled, or frail older adult".
question 10 of 10 the nurse is caring for assigned clients who are all stable. which client should the nurse see first to minimize the spread of infection?
The nurse should see the client with the most acute or immediate need first in order to minimize the spread of infection.
This is important as the nurse can take preventative measures, such as handwashing and wearing protective gear, to ensure that the spread of infection is minimized while they are providing care to the client.
Minimizing the spread of infection is essential in a healthcare setting, and prioritizing the client with the most acute need helps to ensure that the nurse can take preventative measures and provide the necessary care for the client, while also minimizing the spread of infection to other clients.
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which inforation would the nurse icnlude while teaching a client about the administration of ranitidine
The nurse should explain to the client how to administer ranitidine, including the proper dose, how often it should be taken, and any potential side effects. They should also make sure that the client knows how to store the medication safely and to always take it exactly as directed by their doctor.
Ranitidine is a medication used to treat and prevent ulcers in the stomach and intestines, as well as to treat conditions that cause too much stomach acid, such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. It works by decreasing the amount of acid produced in the stomach. Ranitidine is available in oral tablets, oral capsules, oral solutions, and intravenous forms. Common side effects of ranitidine include headache, diarrhea, constipation, and dizziness.
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a nurse finds the patient is unresponsive with no pulse or blood pressure. which dysrhythmia does the nurse anticipate?
The nurse would anticipate an asystole dysrhythmia if the patient is unresponsive with no pulse or blood pressure.
Steps for diagnosis:
1. The nurse will check for a pulse and measure the blood pressure.
2. If both pulse and blood pressure are absent, then the nurse will diagnose an asystole dysrhythmia.
3. The nurse will then monitor and provide appropriate treatment according to the condition.
If a nurse finds that a patient is unresponsive with no pulse or blood pressure, the nurse anticipates asystole as the most likely dysrhythmia. Asystole is the absence of all electrical and mechanical activity in the heart, resulting in a total absence of a pulse, blood pressure, and heartbeat.Therefore, the nurse will have to commence resuscitation efforts, as the patient will die without immediate intervention. Resuscitation involves the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and epinephrine to try to revive the heart.If this is unsuccessful, the patient will be pronounced dead. It is also essential to note that the nurse will need to take several steps to determine the cause of the asystole as well as whether it is reversible.
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a client asks the nurse why miotic eye solutions were prescribed in the treatment of the clients glaucoma. which is the best nursing rationale for the use of this medication?
Miotic eye solutions, such as pilocarpine, are prescribed for the treatment of glaucoma because they decrease intraocular pressure by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye. This reduces pressure on the optic nerve, preventing further damage and helping to preserve vision.
Miotic eye solutions are medicines that are used to treat conditions such as glaucoma. The medicine works by shrinking the size of the pupil and reducing the amount of fluid in the eye, thus reducing intraocular pressure. It also helps to reduce inflammation and improve vision.
Miotics may be administered as eye drops or as a tablet. Side effects of the medicine can include stinging, burning, or blurring of vision. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions closely and not exceed the recommended dose.
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physiological damage, reduced immunity, and increased susceptibility to physical and mental health issues are characteristic of which stage of the general adaptation syndrome?
The stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) characterized by physiological damage, reduced immunity, and increased susceptibility to physical and mental health issues is known as the exhaustion stage.
General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) is a three-stage physiological response to stress that was first discovered by Hans Selye in 1936. GAS consists of the alarm, resistance, and exhaustion stages.
The alarm stage is the body's initial response to stressors. It is marked by the release of hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol which are designed to help the body fight or flee the stressor.
The resistance stage is when the body attempts to maintain homeostasis. The hormones that were released in the alarm stage are now at their peak and the body is using its resources to adapt to the stressor.
The exhaustion stage is when the body's resources are depleted and it is no longer able to adapt to the stressor. If the stressor persists, the body will begin to suffer from various health issues such as fatigue, muscle pain, and depression.
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a nurse at a provider's office is instructing a client who is scheduled for an outpatient barium swallow. which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
The client's statement indicating an understanding of the teaching regarding an outpatient barium swallow is "I understand that I will be asked to drink a liquid containing barium and that this will help the healthcare provider to see my digestive tract on an X-ray."
A barium swallow is a type of medical imaging test used to diagnose and monitor conditions of the esophagus, stomach, and upper gastrointestinal tract. During the procedure, a patient swallows a liquid containing barium, which coats the lining of the digestive tract and shows up on an X-ray. This helps the healthcare provider to identify any abnormal areas, such as inflammation or blockages.
It is important for the healthcare provider to ensure that the patient understands the procedure and is comfortable with it before proceeding. As such, the provider should explain the purpose and procedure of the barium swallow, and answer any questions the patient may have. The patient should also be given clear instructions on how to prepare for the swallow and any risks associated with the procedure.
By understanding the purpose of the barium swallow and the steps involved in the procedure, the patient is more likely to be able to fully participate in the procedure and have the best possible outcome. In this way, the patient's statement indicating understanding of the teaching is a key factor in the success of the procedure.
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which results would indicate to the nurse the possibility that a neonate has congenital hypothyroidism?
Congenital hypothyroidism is a situation that can occur when a baby's thyroid gland fails to develop or function correctly.
The nurse can look for the following results to determine the possibility of a neonate with congenital hypothyroidism: Jaundice, Lethargy, Poor feeding, Hypothermia, A large tongue, The appearance of puffy eyes, Difficulty breathing, Frequent choking on food (neonates usually can't swallow properly)
For some time after birth, babies with congenital hypothyroidism may not exhibit any symptoms. It can take months for symptoms to appear. Infants may be missed during routine new-born screening if they exhibit no symptoms.
Congenital hypothyroidism is the name given to an abnormal thyroid gland at birth. If an infant's thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones or does not produce them correctly, congenital hypothyroidism occurs.
Thyroid hormone is important for a baby's growth and brain development. If left untreated, it can cause serious developmental problems.
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jim is being treated for hypertension. because he has a history of heart attack, the drug prescribed is carvedilol. beta blockers treat hypertension by:
Carvedilol is known as the beta-blocker medication used for treating hypertension in patients with a history of heart attack.
In general , Beta-blockers work by blocking the effects of adrenaline and other stress hormones on the heart and blood vessels, which can help to reduce blood pressure. They block these receptors, also carvedilol reduces the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the fight or flight response in the body.
Also , carvedilol helps to decrease heart rate, decrease the force of heart contractions, and relax blood vessels. They also work by reducing blood pressure it will also improve blood flow in heart . Hence, carvedilol are the beta-blockers that help to treat hypertension by reducing sympathetic nervous system activity .
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while performing an assessment, the nurse presses the tissue on the legs and there is increased pitting with a 4-mm depression. how would the nurse document this?
The nurse would document this as 4mm pitting edema on the legs.
Making documentation is proof of recording and reporting that nurses have in carrying out expertise records that are useful for the benefit of clients, nurses and the health team in providing health services.
Pitting edema is an accumulation of fluid in the tissue which causes an indentation that remains after the tissue is pressed for several seconds. Pitting edema is measured on a scale of 1+ (trace) to 4+ (gross) with 4+ being the deepest indentation. In this case, the nurse has assessed the pitting edema to be 4mm deep, indicating a 4+ on the scale. This would be documented in the patient's chart.
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the nurse is reviewing the results of a clotting study for a healthy 6-year-old. what would the nurse document as a normal prothrombin finding?
The normal prothrombin finding in a clotting study for a healthy 6-year-old patient would be in the range of 9.5 to 13.5 seconds.
Clotting is a bodily process that occurs to stop bleeding. When blood vessels are damaged, a clot forms to protect the body from further blood loss. Clotting factors are the proteins that the body requires to make blood clots in the coagulation process. Prothrombin is a protein that is essential in the process of blood clotting. Prothrombin is synthesized in the liver and then released into the bloodstream when it is activated by the clotting cascade. The prothrombin time (PT) test measures the amount of time it takes for the blood to clot. This test is often used to evaluate the effectiveness of blood-thinning medicines like warfarin.Learn more about prothrombin: https://brainly.com/question/13023676
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the client received ketamine during a surgical procedure. what intervention by the nurse will assist with an optimal recovery period?
The nurse should place the client in a darkened, quiet part of the recovery area to help ensure an optimal recovery period after receiving ketamine during a surgical procedure.
Ketamine is an anesthetic medication used in both humans and animals. It is a dissociative drug, meaning it produces a feeling of detachment from the environment and oneself.
It is used to induce and maintain general anesthesia, usually in combination with a sedative. It is also used off-label to treat conditions like depression and chronic pain. The effects of ketamine are dose-dependent, but generally include relaxation, sedation, and an altered state of consciousness. It can also cause confusion, impaired coordination, slurred speech, and amnesia.
Side effects can include nausea, vomiting, and headache. Ketamine should not be used in patients with heart or lung conditions, pregnant women, or people with a history of substance abuse.
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the nurse assesses the surgical dressing of a client who has just arrived from the post-anesthesia care unit (pacu) and observes the dressing has a moderate area of serous drainage on it. what is the best action by the nurse?
The nurse observes the dressing has a moderate area of serous drainage on it after the patient has arrived from PACU, the best action by the nurse is to evaluate the wound beneath the dressing.
The surgical dressing must be examined for any drainage or bleeding after surgery.
This is accomplished by checking the dressing for blood or fluid marks and the amount of fluid. The nurse should assess the wound beneath the dressing if there is a moderate area of serous drainage on the surgical dressing.
This requires identifying the form and color of the drainage, as well as its quantity. If the drainage is clean, the nurse should be careful not to contaminate the wound while replacing the dressing.
The nurse should seek assistance if the wound is draining a considerable amount of blood. The nurse should notify the doctor if the dressing is full of serous exudate or if the dressing is not securely attached.
To summarize, when the nurse assesses the surgical dressing of a client who has just arrived from the post-anaesthesia care unit (pacu) and observes the dressing has a moderate area of serous drainage on it, the best action by the nurse is to evaluate the wound beneath the dressing.
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a blood sample is to be obtained through the cvc. which action should the nurse take before entering the system?
Before entering the system to obtain a blood sample through the CVC, the nurse should clean the injection site with an antiseptic solution.
To ensure the safety of the patient, the nurse should take certain precautions before entering the system to obtain a blood sample through the CVC. This includes cleaning the injection site with an antiseptic solution, verifying the patient's identification, and reviewing the medical order to ensure the procedure is being done correctly. After that, the nurse should connect a three-way stopcock to the CVC, attach a syringe to the stopcock, and open the stopcock. This procedure ensures that the sample is collected correctly and safely.
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In this case study, one endocrine imbalance lead to a plethora of health issues in Eric. Based only on all the medical conditions Eric was diagnosed with, indicate how endocrine hormones control a variety of physiological processes? (Select all that apply)
A) Direct the rate and timing of growth and development
B) Exert emergency control during physical and mental stress
C) Regulate metabolism and energy production
D)Oversee reproductive mechanisms
E)Balance the composition and volume of body fluids
A) Direct the rate and timing of growth and development
C) Regulate metabolism and energy production
D) Oversee reproductive mechanisms
E) Balance the composition and volume of body fluids
How does endocrine hormones work?Endocrine hormones are chemical messengers secreted by various glands and tissues that help to regulate numerous physiological processes in the body.
Each hormone is designed to act on a specific target tissue or organ, and their actions can be diverse and far-reaching. In the case of Eric, the endocrine imbalance he experienced resulted in a plethora of health issues that affected several aspects of his health.
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according to the seventh-day adventists, what results from violating the laws of health? sickness banishment from the church nothing a year of confinement shunning
According to the Seventh-day Adventists, violating the laws of health can result in sickness, banishment from the church, and shunning.
The Seventh-day Adventists promote healthy living as a way of honoring God and His plan for human beings. The church follows the dietary laws of the Bible and emphasizes exercise, rest, and a healthy lifestyle. Violating these laws, such as eating unhealthy foods, can result in sickness, and if this violation is seen as significant, a member may be banished from the church and shunned.
The Seventh-Day Adventist beliefs include that God created the world in six days and that humans are fallen. They also believe in a great controversy between Christ and Satan. Salvation is claimed by the Seventh-Day Adventist church to be through Christ's resurrection.
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when the health-care worker praises a child for eating all of the meal and expresses disappointment when the child does not eat, the health-care worker is following the behavioral theory of:
The healthcare worker is following the behavioral theory of: reinforcement.
Reinforcement is when a response is strengthened due to a favorable outcome, in this case, the child eating the meal. By praising the child and expressing disappointment, the healthcare worker is reinforcing the behavior of eating the meal.
This type of reinforcement is called positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement occurs when a response is strengthened due to a favorable outcome. In this case, the favorable outcome is the child eating the meal. By praising the child and expressing disappointment, the healthcare worker is reinforcing the behavior of eating the meal.
In addition, there is also negative reinforcement. Negative reinforcement occurs when a response is strengthened due to the removal of an unpleasant stimulus. In this example, the unpleasant stimulus could be the healthcare worker expressing disappointment. By removing the unpleasant stimulus (the disappointment), the healthcare worker is reinforcing the behavior of eating the meal.
Overall, the healthcare worker is using the behavioral theory of reinforcement to encourage the child to eat the meal. By praising the child for eating and expressing disappointment when the child does not, the healthcare worker is reinforcing the behavior of eating the meal.
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the mother of an infant tells the nurse during a routine visit to the clinic that she often notices a bulging mass in the lower abdominal and groin area when her baby cries. she asks the nurse if this is normal. how should the nurse respond?
The nurse should tell the mother that her baby may have an inguinal hernia if she sees a bulging mass in the lower abdominal and groin area when her baby cries.
An inguinal hernia is a kind of hernia that occurs when tissue or part of an organ, usually the intestines, protrudes through a weakened area in the abdominal muscles. The inguinal canal, which runs from the abdomen to the scrotum in boys and the labia in girls, is where inguinal hernias usually happen.
Inguinal hernias can cause pain and a bulge in the groin. A hernia is a medical emergency that requires immediate medical attention. The nurse should tell the mother to keep an eye on her infant and take note of when the bulge appears, such as when the baby cries or coughs.
The nurse can tell the mother that an inguinal hernia is more prevalent in boys than girls, with about 5% of newborn boys and 1% of newborn girls developing one at some time.
The nurse should encourage the mother to contact her health care provider right away if the bulge gets larger or the baby develops vomiting, a fever, or fussiness, as these might be symptoms of an incarcerated hernia.
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the nurse is administering nevirapine to an adolescent client diagnosed with hiv. the client asks the nurse how this medication helps fight hiv. how should the nurse respond?
The nurse should explain to the adolescent client that nevirapine is an antiretroviral medication used to help treat and manage HIV. This can help the body build up immunity to fight off the virus, and reduce the risk of further health complications from HIV.
How does Nevirapine works?
Nevirapine works by blocking the virus from multiplying in the body and is often used in combination with other medications to ensure the virus stays under control.
Nevirapine belongs to the NNRTI group of drugs that inhibit the replication of the virus by blocking the reverse transcriptase enzyme responsible for DNA synthesis.
Additionally, it is essential to explain to the client that Nevirapine has been shown to be particularly effective in treating HIV in the early stages of infection. As a result, the client's treatment must begin as soon as possible.
The nurse should also explain that it is critical for the adolescent client to take the medication as prescribed and adhere to the medication's schedule.
If the medication is not taken regularly, the virus can begin to replicate again, and the treatment will become less effective. Furthermore, the nurse should clarify that Nevirapine is not a cure for HIV but rather a treatment to control it.
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before performing a wound assessment, which nursing action would reduce the patient's risk for infection?
Before conducting a wound assessment, the nurse must clean the wound and ensure all necessary protective equipment, such as gloves, is worn. The wound should also remain dry and be exposed to as much air as possible to reduce the risk of infection.
The nurse should then inspect the wound and document the size, shape, color, and presence of drainage or exudates. They should also assess the surrounding tissue, any changes in the wound, and any redness or swelling. Finally, they should check for any signs of infection such as tenderness, fever, odor, or purulent drainage. All of these findings should be recorded in the patient's chart.
By practicing hand hygiene and wearing gloves, the nurse can reduce the patient's risk of infection while performing the wound assessment. They should also be sure to properly clean and document the wound before and after assessment to ensure accuracy and prevent the spread of infection.
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which event would require a nurse to complete and file an incident report? the nurse, preparing an intravenous infusion, notes that the battery of an intravenous infusion pump is not working.
An incident report would be required by the nurse preparing an intravenous infusion, who notices that the battery of an intravenous infusion pump is not working. The goal of an incident report is to gather accurate and objective information about the event or problem, which can be used to learn from the event and help prevent similar events in the future.
The report should have the following information:
a precise summary of the occurrence, including what happened and when who was present, and any information that may have contributed to the event a clear and thorough explanation of the patient's symptoms,the treatment received, and the outcome of the incident (if any).The report should be filed as soon as possible after the incident is discovered, usually within 24 hours. It is important to note that an incident report is not a punitive document; rather, it is a learning opportunity for healthcare practitioners and organizations to improve their practices, identify potential problems, and take corrective action where necessary.
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a client with an exceptionally low body mass index has been admitted to the emergency department with signs and symptoms of hypothermia. the nurse should know that this client's susceptibility to heat loss is related to atrophy of what skin component?
The nurse should know that this client's susceptibility to heat loss is related to the atrophy of adipose tissue, which serves as an insulator to retain heat.
When adipose tissue atrophies, heat loss increases, putting a person at a higher risk for hypothermia. Hypothermia is a medical emergency that occurs when the body's temperature drops below the normal range, which is 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. A low BMI is one of the factors that puts a person at risk for hypothermia, particularly if the BMI is below 18.5.
According to research, hypothermia is a major concern among underweight people, since they lack adequate insulation and are unable to produce sufficient body heat. Atrophy of adipose tissue, which serves as an insulator to retain heat, is responsible for this.
Hence, when adipose tissue atrophies, heat loss increases, putting a person at a higher risk for hypothermia.
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which rationale explains the purpose of administering diphenoxylate hydrochloride to clients with acquired immunodeficiency
Diphenoxylate hydrochloride is administered to clients with acquired immunodeficiency in order to reduce diarrhea symptoms caused by HIV and AIDS, allowing clients to better manage their condition and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Diphenoxylate hydrochloride is a medication primarily used to treat diarrhea, particularly in cases of chronic diarrhea associated with inflammatory bowel disease or irritable bowel syndrome. It works by slowing down the movement of the intestinal muscles, which can help reduce the frequency and intensity of bowel movements.
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a nurse admits an infant with a possible diagnosis of congestive heart failure. which signs or symptoms would the infant most likely be exhibiting?
As a question answering bot, it is important to always be factually accurate, professional, and friendly. When providing answers, it is best to be concise and only provide the necessary amount of detail to answer the question. Typos and irrelevant parts of the question should be ignored.
The following terms should be used in the answer. The signs or symptoms an infant with a possible diagnosis of congestive heart failure are: Fatigue and irritability: The infant may appear tired and irritated while doing normal activities. Rapid or labored breathing: The infant may have a faster or heavier breathing rate than usual. Poor feeding: The infant may have difficulty eating due to fatigue, or may not be hungry due to a decreased metabolic rate. Swollen abdomen: The infant's abdomen may appear distended due to fluid build-up in the stomach and surrounding areas. Poor weight gain: The infant may not gain weight as expected for their age and development.
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which intervention would the nurse use to enhance the comfort of a patient who is being treated for cancer related pain
The nurse would use a variety of interventions to enhance the comfort of a patient being treated for cancer-related pain. These interventions could include pharmacological treatments and non-pharmacological.
Pharmacological treatments such as opioid medications and non-opioid medications. Opioid medications are typically used as the first line of defense when it comes to managing cancer-related pain. They can provide the patient with quick, effective relief, while also being relatively safe when used appropriately. Non-opioid medications, such as acetaminophen and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, can also be used to reduce pain but may have fewer side effects than opioids.
Non-pharmacological interventions such as relaxation techniques, physical therapy, and massage therapy. Pharmacological treatments can provide the patient with quick relief of pain, while non-pharmacological interventions can help to improve the patient’s overall well-being and comfort level.
Overall, the nurse would use a variety of interventions to enhance the comfort of a patient being treated for cancer-related pain. This could include pharmacological treatments such as opioid and non-opioid medications, as well as non-pharmacological interventions such as relaxation techniques, physical therapy, and massage therapy. By utilizing these interventions, the nurse can provide the patient with safe and effective relief of their pain.
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which action would the nurse take for a client who paces back and forth across the floor, speaks incoherently, and continually talks to and verbally fights with people who are not present?
A nurse would take the following action for a client who paces back and forth across the floor, speaks incoherently, and continually talks to and verbally fights with people who are not present: If a client is pacing back and forth across the floor, speaking incoherently, and continually talking to and verbally fighting with people who are not present, it is likely that they are experiencing hallucinations and delusions.
The nurse should create a safe and secure environment for the client by remaining with them at all times, softly and firmly redirecting them, and avoiding touching them as much as possible. Maintain a calm and serene demeanor and ensure that the client is dressed and clean. The nurse should be aware of any medication, over-the-counter products, or alternative therapies that the client is using, as they may exacerbate the symptoms. If the client is at risk of hurting themselves or others, the nurse should call for assistance immediately.
Asking the client what is occurring and whether or not they are aware that what they are experiencing is not real is not helpful. It may also exacerbate their stress, anxiety, or anger. The nurse should instead reassure the client that they are safe and secure, and that the symptoms are a part of their condition.
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a nurse is trying to determine the difference between ebp and research. she approaches her unit cnl to assist her in her dilemma. what statement best describes the appropriate response by the cnl?
The statement that best describes the appropriate response by the CNL to the nurse is option A
"EBP involves critiquing and synthesizing evidence, while research involves designing a study because there is a gap in knowledge."
What is evidence-based practice?Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the process of integrating clinical knowledge with external research evidence to provide high-quality care to patients. It's a practice-based approach that involves incorporating research results and clinical expertise into patient-centered decision-making to improve patient outcomes.
In evidence-based practice, critical thinking and decision-making are used to evaluate clinical data and apply the best available research evidence to improve patient outcomes.
What is research?Research is a systematic process of investigation that aims to generate new knowledge and add to the existing body of knowledge. Research is critical for identifying and resolving gaps in knowledge and answering questions about a subject. Researchers employ specific methods to test hypotheses and come up with new ideas. Research is critical in determining the best practices for patient care.
The complete question is as follows:
A nurse is trying to determine the difference between evidence-based practice (EBP) and research. She approaches her unit CNL to assist her in her dilemma. What statement best describes the appropriate response by the CNL?
A. EBP involves critiquing and synthesizing evidence, while research involves designing a study because there is a gap in knowledge.
B. EBP needs institutional review board (IRB) approval, while research does not.
C. EBP involves collecting and analyzing data, while research includes critiquing and synthesizing
evidence.
D. In EBP, the first step is identifying a clinical problem, while in research identifying a clinical problem is the last step.
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a client experiencing a pleural effusion had a thoracentesis. analysis of the extracted fluid revealed a high red blood cell count. the nurse interprets that this result is consistent with which diagnosis?
When a client is experiencing a pleural effusion and had a thoracentesis, analysis of the extracted fluid with a high red blood cell count consistent with a diagnosis of cancer. This is called malignancy.
A pleural effusion is the accumulation of excess fluid in the pleural cavity, which is the space between the lungs and the chest wall. This extra fluid can put pressure on the lungs and cause breathing difficulties if left untreated.Pleural effusions are usually caused by underlying health problems such as congestive heart failure, pneumonia, and malignancy (cancer).To diagnose the cause of the pleural effusion, a thoracentesis may be performed.
In this procedure, a needle is inserted through the chest wall and into the pleural space to remove fluid for analysis. The appearance and contents of the fluid may help to identify the underlying cause.If the analysis of the extracted fluid reveals a high red blood cell count, it is consistent with a diagnosis of malignancy (cancer). This is because the abnormal cells within a cancerous tumor can cause blood vessels to become fragile and rupture, resulting in bleeding that can accumulate in the pleural space.
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a nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client newly diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease. to address the most modifiable risk factors, what risk factors would the nurse include? (mark all that apply.)
Risk factors to include in the teaching plan for a client newly diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease are: smoking cessation, weight management, exercise, dietary modification, and diabetes management.
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a condition where the arteries in the extremities are narrowed due to fatty plaque buildup in the walls of the arteries. Smoking cessation, weight management, exercise, dietary modification, and diabetes management are the most modifiable risk factors associated with PAD and should be included in the teaching plan to help manage the condition.
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true or false: medicare has a single payment methodology that is applied to all providers, such as hospitals, physicians, and ambulatory (outpatient) surgery centers.
True. Medicare's single payment system applies to all providers, including hospitals, physicians, and ambulatory (outpatient) surgery centers.
Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people aged 65 or older, certain younger individuals with disabilities, and people with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). In order to receive medical treatment, Medicare beneficiaries are entitled to hospital insurance (Part A) and medical insurance (Part B).
Medicare functions in two different ways. It provides benefits through the original Medicare program, which includes both Part A and Part B, and through Medicare Advantage plans, which are offered by private insurers and provides an alternate way to receive Medicare benefits. Part A covers hospital insurance, while Part B covers medical insurance.
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the nurse is collecting a urine sample from an indwelling urinary catheter. prior to cleaning the aspiration port, what would be the appropriate nursing action?
The appropriate nursing action that needs to be performed prior to cleaning the aspiration port while collecting a urine sample from an indwelling urinary catheter is to first, apply gloves.
Why should gloves be worn prior to cleaning the aspiration port?While cleaning the aspiration port, it is necessary to wear gloves as it is a standard requirement for universal precautions. Gloves should be worn while cleaning the aspiration port of a urinary catheter to prevent the contamination of healthcare workers from the patient’s body fluids.
This is because, if the aspiration port is not cleaned before collecting the urine sample, it may lead to the collection of contaminated urine specimens or the spread of harmful microorganisms or pathogens. Therefore, gloves should be worn and hands should be cleaned thoroughly before and after handling indwelling urinary catheter bags.
Aspirate urine by inserting a sterile syringe into the aspiration port, making sure the tip of the syringe remains sterile throughout the procedure. The collected urine should be immediately transferred to a sterile container, labelled with the date, time, and patient identification.
The nurse should maintain the integrity of the urinary catheter collection system to reduce the risk of urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by microorganisms during the manipulation of the system.
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