Which is a saturated solution?

A）40g NH4Cl in 100g water at 50°C
B）2g SOz in 100g water at 10°C
C）52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C
D）120g KI in 100g water at 20°C

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]\text{From the information given:}[/tex]

[tex]\text{The chemical reaction is : } 4 KClO_{3(s)} \to 3 KClO_{4(s)} + KCl_{(s)}[/tex]

[tex]\text{To find} \ \Delta G^0_{rxn}\ \text{using the formula}: \\ \\ \Delta G^0_{rxn} = \sum n_p \times \Delta _f G^0 (Products) - \sum n_R \times \Delta _fG^0 ( Reactants) \\ \\ where; n_p = \text{no of moles of products } \ and; \\ \\ n_R = \text{no of moles of reactants }[/tex]

[tex]\implies G^0_{rxn} = 3 \times \Delta _fG^0 [KClO_4{(s)}] + \Delta_fG^0[KCl_{(s)}] - 4 \times \Delta _f G^0 [ KClO_3 (s) ][/tex]

[tex]\Delta _fG^0 \ values \ at \ 25^0 \ C (298 \ K) are\ given \ as:\\\\ \Delta _fG^0 [KClO_4(s)] = -303.09 \ kJ \\ \\ \Delta _fG^0 [KCl(s) ] = - 409.14 \ kJ \\ \\ \Delta_f G^0 [KClO_3_{(s)}] = -296.25 \ kJ \\ \\ replacing \ the \ above \ values \ into \ equation (1) ; then:\\ \\ \\\Delta G^0_{rxn} = 3 *(-303.09) + (-409.14) - 4*(-296.25) \ kJ \\ \\ = (-909.27 - 409.14 + 1185) \ kJ \\ \\ = -133.41 \ kJ \\ \\ \mathbf{\Delta G^0_{rxn} = -133.4 \ kJ }[/tex]

The standard free energy change of the reaction is -133 kJ.

From the reaction equation, we have; 4KClO3 ⇄ 3KClO4 (s) + KCl (s). The standard free energy of formation of each specie is given below;

ΔG°f KClO3 = -296.35 kJ

ΔG°f KClO4 = -303.09 kJ

ΔG°f KCl = -409.14 kJ

Hence;

ΔG°rxn = [3(-303.09)] + ( -409.14)] - [(4( -296.35))]

ΔG°rxn = (-909.27) + (-409.14) - (-1185.4)

ΔG°rxn = -133 kJ

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Answer:

Explanation:

Mass of uncrystallized product = (Mass of watch glass + filter paper + crystallized product) - (Mass of watch glass + filter paper)  

Mass of uncreystaliized product = 109.03 gm - 105.98 gm

Mass of uncrystaliized product = 3.05 gm

For methyl benzoate;

mass = 3.08 g

no of moles = 3.08 g/ 136.15 g/mol = 0.0226 mole

It is possible for the formation of 1 mole of nitro methyl benzoate from a mole of methyl benzoate.

moles of nitro methyl benzoate that can be formed from 0.0226 moles of methyl benzoate = 0.0226 moles

∴

mass of nitro methyl benzoate = 0.0226 mol × 181.15 gm /mol

mass of nitro methyl benzoate = 4.098 gm

For HNO_3 solution:

mass = 1.42 gm/ml × 2.0 ml

mass = 2.84 gm

Mass of HNO3 in 2.84 gm solution[tex](69\% w/w)= 2.84 gm * \dfrac{69}{100 }[/tex]

= 1.9596 gm

Moles of HNO3 = [tex]\dfrac{ 1.9596 \ gm }{ 63.01 gm /mol}[/tex]

= 0.0311 mole

1 mol of HNO_3 can be formed from 1 mole of nitro methyl benzoate

Thus; moles of nitro methyl benzoate that can be formed from 0.0311 mole of HNO_3 = 0.02256 mole

The mass for nitro methyl benzoate can now be determined as:

= 0.0311 mole × 181.5 gm/mole

= 5.634 gm

Since the mass formed from methyl benzoate is lesser, then methyl benzoate serves as the limiting reagent.

The mass obtainable from the LR = 4.098 gm

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Answer:

C. Resource use by humans has gone up and down over the years is a false statement

Explanation:

In the graph you can make an observation on how the increase of human population is directly positive.

The resource use either has a positive or negative correlation, making it impossible for the usage to fluctuate over the years.

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Answer:

The gas is decreasing at a rate of 50 cubic centimeters per minute.

Explanation:

The Boyle's Law is represented by the following expression:

[tex]P\cdot V = k[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]P[/tex] - Pressure, in kilopascals.

[tex]V[/tex] - Volume, in cubic centimeters.

[tex]k[/tex] - Proportionality constant, in kilopascal-cubic centimeters.

By definitions of rate of change and implicit differentiation, we derive the following differential equation:

[tex]\dot P \cdot V + P\cdot \dot V = 0[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]\dot P[/tex] - Rate of change of the pressure, in kilopascals per minute.

[tex]\dot V[/tex] - Rate of change of the volume, in cubic centimeters per minute.

Then, we clear the rate of change of the volume within (2):

[tex]P\cdot \dot V = -\dot P\cdot V[/tex]

[tex]\dot V = -\left(\frac{\dot P}{P} \right) \cdot V[/tex]

If we know that [tex]P = 180\,kPa[/tex], [tex]\dot P = 30\,\frac{kPa}{min}[/tex] and [tex]V = 300\,cm^{3}[/tex], then the rate of change of the volume is:

[tex]\dot V = -\left(\frac{\dot P}{P} \right) \cdot V[/tex]

[tex]\dot V = -50\,\frac{cm^{3}}{min}[/tex]

The gas is decreasing at a rate of 50 cubic centimeters per minute.

Answer:

answer is TE

Explanation:

Answer:

Tellurium is more reactive than Oxygen

Answer:

C. When melted rock solidifies.

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Answer: 1000x

Explanation:

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Answer:

temperature and rainfall

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation using the smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficients is:

[tex]3Br_{2} + I_{2} \rightarrow 2IBr_{3}[/tex]

A balanced chemical equation is an equation in which the the moles of atoms in of elements of reactants is equal to mole of atoms of elements of the product.

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is given below:

[tex]3Br_{2} + I_{2} \rightarrow 2IBr_{3}[/tex]

Therefore, the balanced chemical equation using the smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficients is given above.

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Answer:

There are 8 valence electrons

Explanation:

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Answer: Weak base

Explanation:

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Answer and Explanation:

Solutions that have a pH of 8 would be considered a Weak Base.

This is because a weak base is a base that, upon dissolution in water, does not dissociate completely.

Solutions/liquids that have a pH higher than a pH of 7 are basic solutions, while solutions/liquids that have a pH lower than a pH of 7 are acidic solutions.

When the pH level is closer to 7, it is weak, and when it is far from 7, like if it is 1 or 12, then it is a strong acid/base.

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Answer:

Cl⁻ was oxidized.

Explanation:

Oxidation can be defined as the process in which the oxidation number of a substance increases.

On the left side of the equation, Cl has a charge of -1 (in HCl); while on the right side of the equation Cl has a charge of 0 in Cl₂.

Thus, Cl⁻ was oxidized.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

answer d makes the equation balance

Answer:

There's no single cause of depression. It can occur for a variety of reasons and it has many different triggers. For some people, an upsetting or stressful life event, such as bereavement, divorce, illness, redundancy and job or money worries, can be the cause. Different causes can often combine to trigger depression. For example, you may feel low after being ill and then experience a traumatic event, such as a bereavement, which brings on depression.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

When (S)-2-methylcyclopentanone is treated with an acid, the carbonyl oxygen atom is protonated.

This leads to the emergence of a positive charge on the cabonyl oxygen. Then the C=O bond is now transformed into H-C-OH where C is a carbocation which leads to a racemic mixture. Loss of a proton from the adjacent carbon atom completes the mechanism.

In this process, the optically active (S)-2-methylcyclopentanone is converted to a pair of diastereomers thereby loosing its optical activity.

Answer:

Fe + 3CuNO₃ → Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3Cu

Explanation:

Writing the equation using symbols leaves us with:

It is not balanced yet. Now we balance the NO₃ species on the left side:

Finally we balance the Cu species on the right side:

Answer:

Hydroxide ions ( OH−) are negatively charged, and the formal negative charge is on the oxygen atom. Since opposite charges attract, the oxygen atoms will interact with the positive end of water's dipole.

Explanation:

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

i am smart but i need this app cuz some are realy hard

Answer: Scientists use the term bioenergetics to describe the concept of energy flow (Figure 4.2) through living systems, such as cells. Cellular processes such as the building and breaking down of complex molecules occur through stepwise chemical reactions. Some of these chemical reactions are spontaneous and release energy, whereas others require energy to proceed. Just as living things must continually consume food to replenish their energy supplies, cells must continually produce more energy to replenish that used by the many energy-requiring chemical reactions that constantly take place. Together, all of the chemical reactions that take place inside cells, including those that consume or generate energy, are referred to as the cell’s metabolism.

Explanation:

kcal = 1000 cal

2.024 Kcal to cal

= 2.024 × 1000

= 2024 cal

Answer:

law of segregation

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Explanation:

Answer: A.  [tex]LiN_3[/tex] : Lithium (I) nitride.

B. [tex]Ga_2O_3[/tex] : Galium (III) oxide.

C. [tex]RbCl[/tex]: Rubidium (I) chloride.

D. [tex]BaS[/tex] : Barium (II) sulphide.

Explanation:

Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.  

A. Here metal Li is having an oxidation state of +1 called as [tex]Li^{+}[/tex] cation and [tex]N^{3-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -3. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral [tex]LiN_3[/tex]. The name of the compound is Lithium (I) nitride.

B. Here metal Ga is having an oxidation state of +3 called as [tex]Ga^{3+}[/tex] cation and [tex]O^{2-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -2. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral [tex]Ga_2O_3[/tex]. The name of the compound is Galium (III) oxide.

C. Here metal Rb is having an oxidation state of +1 called as [tex]Rb^{+}[/tex] cation and [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -1. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral [tex]RbCl[/tex]. The name of the compound is Rubidium (I) chloride.

D. Here metal Ba is having an oxidation state of +2 called as [tex]Ba^{+}[/tex] cation and [tex]S^{2-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -2. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral [tex]BaS[/tex]. The name of the compound is Barium (II) sulphide.

According to the Avogadro's number, there are 3.011×10²³ atoms in 0.5 mole of aluminium.

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number, on substituting values in formula, 0.5×6.023×10²³=3.011×10²³ atoms.

Thus, there are 3.011×10²³ atoms in 0.5 mole of aluminium.

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Answer:

2.64 M

Explanation:

Use the dilution equation M1V1 = M2V2, where:

M1 = 12.0 M HCl

V1 = 220 mL HCl

M2 = ?

V2 = 1000 mL HCl

(12.0 M HCl)(220 mL HCl) = M2(1000 mL HCl)

M2 = 2.64 M HCl

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Answer: HBr + NaOH = nabr + h2o

Explanation:

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Answer:

I can not see the file

Explanation:

Answer:

B. OR C.

Explanation:

So, 1 mol of ethanol, C2H5OH contains 1 mol of atoms of O; 1 mol of formic acid, HCO2H contains 2 moles of atoms of O; and 1 mol of water, H2O contains 1 mol of atoms of O.

Answer: So, of the three compounds given, formic acid, HCO2H, contains the greatest number of moles of oxygen atoms.

Answer:

103.9 g

Explanation:

First we convert 54.0 g of propane (C₃H₈) into moles, using its molar mass:

Then we convert 1.23 moles of C₃H₈ into moles of CO₂, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

We convert 3.69 moles of CO₂ into grams, using its molar mass:

And apply the given yield:

Answer:

pentanoic acid

Explanation:

it has 5 carbon atoms which gives it the parent name pent, and its attached to the ester group