Which is an example of an idiosyncratic reaction?
a. Nausea after taking an antibiotic agent
b. Excitement and agitation after taking a sedative
c. Increased clotting time after taking heparin
d. Sedation after taking a sleeping pill

Answers

Answer 1

Answer ; A

Idiosyncratic reactions are unpredictable and not explained by the pharmacologic properties of the drug. An example is the individual with infectious mononucleosis who develops a rash when given ampicillin.

Definition. Idiosyncratic drug reactions are adverse drug reactions that do not occur in most patients at any dose and do not involve the known pharmacological properties of the drug.

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Related Questions

A storm brings two formerly separated populations of beetles together. They look very similar. Under the biological species concept, which of the following would show that the two populations are different species?
A. One population breeds in spring, the other in fall.
B. Males of the two populations have different flight patterns in courtship.
C. When individuals from the two populations mate with each other in the laboratory, the eggs fail to hatch.
D. All of the above is correct.
E. None of the above is correct.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is D: All of the above is correct.

Explanation:

The biological species concept says that species are population groups that, in a real or potential way, can reproduce among each other and that are reproductively isolated from other groups.

Individuals belonging to a species cannot mate with members of other species, and if they do there is not any reproductive success.    

The mechanisms of reproductive isolation might be divided in prezygotic and postzygotic.

Prezygotic or Premating mechanisms:

Ecological or due to habitat isolationSeasonal or temporal. This is the case described in option A "One population breeds in spring, the other in fall". These species are reproductively isolated because they differ in their breeding season.Sexual or ethological. This is the case described in option B "Males of the two populations have different flight patterns in courtship". Males belonging to each species behave differently during courtship. MechanicalGametes incompatibility

Zygotic or Postmating Mechanisms:

Hybrid inviability. This is the case described in option C which states that "When individuals from the two populations mate with each other in the laboratory, the eggs fail to hatch". Eggs fail to hatch because the zygote is inviable. Hybrid sterilityHybrid decreased fertility

what are chloroplasts? why are they green? how is the green colour plant of a great importance to the whole living world? explain​?

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplasts are structures found in the cytoplasm of plant cells that are the site for photosynthesis. They are green because they contain a pigment called chlorophyll.  Chlorophyll absorbs light to bring about the photosynthesis reaction. Light energy is crucial to initiate photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis allows the plant to convert carbon dioxide from air and water absorbed from the roots into oxygen and glucose, which are foods for plants. By releasing oxygen to air through photosynthesis, other living things can breathe in oxygen so that energy can be generated through another process, called respiration. Respiration is like the reverse reaction of photosynthesis, but it turns glucose to energy that supports living things.

Because plants also respire to generate energy, by using the glucose produced from photosynthesis, it also supports the food chain in the living world. Other organisms can consume plants for their energy.

In the end, chloroplasts and the chlorophyll inside are very important to the living world.

natural selection occurs at the organizational level to

Answers

Answer:

B) population

Explanation:

Acts on phenotypes on the individual level but evolution is at the population level. Microevolution is evolution at the population level

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Read the passage from “Part of the Stew.” On the morning of January 8, 1815, the Redcoats made their attack. Mama and I woke up to the sound of it. It was like thunder that rolled on and on, and we held hands as we thought of Pa and our friends. Then, suddenly, everything was silent. It felt like forever as we waited for news. Finally, word came around that the British had raised the white flag of surrender. The use of first-person point of view helps engage readers by allowing them to experience how the narrator feels about the battle. the narrator’s pa feels about the battle. the narrator’s friend feels about the battle. the narrator’s mama feels about the battle.

Answers

Answer:

how the narrator feels about the battle.

Explanation:

The first-person point of view is one of the methods used as a medium for telling the story. In this method, the story is told from the point of view of the person who is a character. All the other characters, events, and settings of the story are told from the narrator's point of view. The story is narrated by using the first person pronouns 'I' and 'we'.

In the given excerpt, the first point of view has been used for storytelling. The narrator tells about the experience he underwent on January 8, 1815. He tells about his feelings about the battle.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The last few miles of the marathon are the most difficult for Heather. Her hair is plastered to her head, sweat clings to her arms, and her legs feel as if they had nothing left. Heather grabs a cup of ice water. The ice cubes smash against her nose as she gulps some cool refreshment and keeps on running. Then a breeze kicks up and she finally feels some coolness against her skin. Drops of sweat, once clinging to her forehead, now spill down, and Heather feels a stinging as the sweat flows into her eyes.Sweat on Heather’s forehead and arms formed drops because of the ______.

Answers

Answer:

heat.

Explanation:

Answer:

Hello! I am sorry I am late.

The answer is heat.

Explanation:

Hope this answer helped you. Have a great day or night! Good luck on your work!

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In order for translation to occur: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. transcription must be occurring simultaneously. there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm. the DNA must produce large numbers of free amino acids. replication must be occurring simultaneously. the nuclear membrane must first dissolve

Answers

Answer:

there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm

Explanation:

In order for translation to occur, there must be a large number of free amino acids in the cytoplasm.

These free amino acids are usually carried by the transfer RNA which also carries the corresponding mRNA codon.

During translation, as the codons in the mRNA match their complements in the tRNA, the amino acid being carried by the tRNA is released and a peptide bond is formed between subsequent amino acids until the required polypeptide bond is formed.

Translation and transcription only occur simultaneously in prokaryotic cells where there is no barrier between the cell's genetic materials and the cytoplasm, unlike in eukaryotic cells where the genetic materials are housed in the membrane-bound nucleus.

Hydroelectric power uses water to generate what?

electricity
gasoline
fossil fuels

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option A.

Electricity

Hope this helps you

Answer:

A. electricity

Explanation:

Water released from the reservoir flows through a turbine, spinning it, which in turn activates a generator to produce electricity

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What are digestive enzymes? Give three examples of digestive enzymes and briefly describe their specific functions.

Answers

Answer:

Digestive enzymes are the natural substances our body needs to help  break down and digest food

We have three main digestive enzymes :

Proteases: These enzymes break down protein into small peptides and amino acids.

Lipases: break down fat into three fatty acids plus a glycerol molecule.

Amylases: Are responsible for breaking  down carbs like starch into simple sugars.

Explanation:

Digestive enzymes are proteins that catalyze mainly hydrolysis reactions that make nutrients absorbable in the digestive tract. Pepsin is a gastric enzyme that turns proteins into albumoses and peptones which are shorter peptide chains that are then hydrolyzed to even shorter chains until amino acids by intestinal enzymes. Pancreatic amylase is an enzyme that turns starch(a polysaccharide) into maltose(a disaccharide). Lipase is present in the gastric juice, the pancreatic juice, and the intestinal juice. This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of lipids(mainly triglycerides) into fatty acids and glycerol. When incomplete hydrolysis occurs triglycerides can become monoglycerides.

A critical biotic factor in Yellowstone National Park is

A. high elevation

B. high temperatures in the summer

C.population of wolves
form

D. proximity to water

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The answer would be a!

Collections of lymphoid tissues, called MALT, are strategically placed throughout the respiratory, digestive, and genitourinary systems. Which one of these is located at the end of the small intestine?
a) appendix
b) Peyer's patches
c) tonsils

Answers

B) Peyer’s patches. Located in the mucosa and extend to the submucosa of the small intestine
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