which kind of supporting material almost always requires citing a source?

Prior to World War I, the Balkans' continued instability and violence was a major source of stress. There was a Serbian nationalist faction implicated in the killing of Franz Ferdinand, which precipitated the commencement of war.

The most concerning feature of the conflict was the rise of hostility between Austria-Hungary and Serbia.

Serbia had several claims on Albanian land. After securing German assistance, Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum on October 17, 1913, compelling Serbia to withdraw from the Albanian frontiers.

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You may produce a one-of-a-kind and significant artistic work that highlights the beauty and diversity of Ecuador by using the concepts discussed during this project and using artistic representation to emphasise that "Ecuador is megadiverse and multicultural."  

Some tips for incorporating the concepts created throughout this project and use creative representation to convey that "Ecuador is megadiverse and multicultural." Make use of numerous creative representational techniques: Consider using several artistic media, such as painting, photography, sculpture, or graphic design, to convey the idea of Ecuador's megadiversity and multiculturalism. Each form of expression has special qualities that can be used to convey various facets of Ecuador's diverse cultures and stunning natural surroundings.

Represent topics through qualified artists: Take a look at the work of qualified artists who have shown the megadiversity and multiculturalism of Ecuador in their artwork if you want to communicate a theme. For inspiration when creating your own artistic depiction, research their techniques, colour schemes, and composition.

Organise a sample of your artistic output: Using the communication channels you have available, organise a sample of your artistic output for your loved ones and coworkers. You may use this chance to offer your artistic interpretation of Ecuador's multiculturalism and megadiversity and to solicit comments from others.

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Correct Question:

• Use various forms of artistic representation exposed in the previous table to communicate, through your work, that "Ecuador is megadiverse and multicultural"

• Place in your work the themes developed during this project and represent them through the techniques used by professional artists to communicate that "Ecuador is megadiverse and multicultural"

• Organize a sample of your artistic works with your family and with your colleagues through the means of communication that you have for it.

Tubman would be the first American woman and Black person to be featured on a dollar bill. In particular, Shaheen's legislation would mandate that all $20 Federal Reserve notes printed after December 31, 2030 include an image of Harriet Tubman.

A larger, off-center photo of Jackson was used, and the view of the White House on the reverse of the bill was switched from the south portico to the north, for the first time since 1929, in an effort to further dissuade counterfeiting. After all, the item's past adds to its uniqueness. Depending on their rarity and condition, old $20 bills can cost anywhere from $50 and several thousand dollars.

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The largest territorial acquisition of the 19th century since the Louisiana Purchase was the acquisition of Alaska from Russia.

The Alaska Purchase was a significant event in American history. At the time of the purchase, Alaska was considered a remote and sparsely populated territory, but it held valuable natural resources such as timber, minerals, and fur-bearing animals.

The acquisition of Alaska was initially met with skepticism and criticism, with critics referring to it as "Seward's Folly" after Secretary of State William H. Seward, who negotiated the deal. However, over time, Alaska's importance became evident, particularly with the discovery of gold and the establishment of profitable industries such as fishing and oil extraction.

The acquisition of Alaska not only expanded the territorial reach of the United States but also brought strategic and economic benefits. Today, Alaska is recognized as a vital part of the United States, contributing to its economy and playing a significant role in various industries, tourism, and natural resource extraction.

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Answer:

“An African poet, Taban Lo Liyong, once said that Africans have three white men to

thank for their political freedom and independence: Nietzsche, Hitler, and Marx.”1

Marx raised

awareness of oppressed peoples around the world, while also creating the idea of economic

exploitation of living human beings. Nietzsche created the idea of a superman and a master race.

Hitler attempted to implement Nietzsche’s ideas into Germany with an ultimate goal of reaching

the whole world. Hitler’s attempted implementation of his version of a ‘master race’ led to one

of the most bloody, horrific, and destructive wars the world has ever encountered. While this

statement by Liyong was bold, it held truth. The Second World War was a catalyst for African

political freedom and independence. The war helped build strong African nationalism, which

resulted in a common goal for all Africans to fight for their freedom. World War II led to

decolonization of Africa by affecting both Europe and Africa militarily, psychologically,

politically, and economically.

Kublai Khan was the founder of the Mongol Empire and a great leader of the 13th century. He was the grandson of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire.

Kublai Khan was a great conqueror and expanded his empire to include China and parts of Russia, India, the Middle East and Eastern Europe. He was a great administrator and was able to bring peace and order to the Mongol Empire. He also founded the Yuan Dynasty in China and was the first non-Chinese ruler of the Chinese Empire.

Kublai Khan was a great patron of the arts, literature and science. He established the great universities of Beijing and Karakorum and encouraged trade and cultural exchanges between China and the West. He also established a government bureaucracy to oversee the running of the empire.

Kublai Khan was also an important religious leader. He was a Buddhist and encouraged the spread of Buddhism throughout his empire. He also helped to develop Tibetan Buddhism, which later became a major religion in Tibet.

Kublai Khan was a great leader who left a lasting impact on the world. He was able to bring peace and order to a vast empire and create a strong centralized government. He also encouraged trade, encouraged the development of the arts, literature and science, and spread Buddhism throughout his empire. He was a great leader who left an indelible mark on history.

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The Spanish voyages across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries had a transformative effect on Europe. They facilitated the expansion of trade, the establishment of colonial empires, and the growth of capitalism.

The Spanish voyages across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries had a profound effect on Europe. One of the significant effects was the expansion of trade and the establishment of global networks, leading to the rise of mercantilism and the development of capitalism.

The Spanish voyages opened up new trade routes and access to valuable resources in the Americas and Asia. This stimulated economic growth and increased wealth for European nations involved in the voyages. The acquisition of precious metals, such as gold and silver, from the colonies boosted European economies and funded further exploration and colonization efforts.

Furthermore, the voyages sparked a wave of exploration and colonization by other European powers as they sought to emulate Spain's success. This competition for resources and territories resulted in the formation of colonial empires across the globe. European nations established colonies and trading posts, leading to the expansion of their influence and control over vast territories.

The influx of wealth and resources from the voyages also fueled the growth of capitalism. The accumulation of capital through trade and colonial enterprises led to the rise of merchant classes and the development of commercial centers in Europe. This laid the foundation for the emergence of a market-oriented economic system and the growth of international trade networks.

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The complete question may be like:

Which long-term impact did the invasion of Afghanistan have on the Soviet Union?

The invasion of Afghanistan weakened the Soviet Union economically, militarily, and diplomatically, contributing to its eventual collapse.

The invasion of Afghanistan had significant long-term impacts on the Soviet Union. Firstly, it put a tremendous strain on the Soviet economy and military. The costly war drained Soviet resources, leading to a budget deficit and exacerbating the economic stagnation that already plagued the country. The protracted conflict also demoralized the Soviet military and caused a high number of casualties, further weakening the morale and effectiveness of the armed forces.

Additionally, the invasion had a negative impact on the international standing of the Soviet Union. The Soviet intervention in Afghanistan was met with widespread condemnation from the international community, leading to diplomatic isolation and strained relations with many nations. This isolation further weakened the Soviet Union's position on the global stage.

Furthermore, the war in Afghanistan fueled dissent and resistance within the Soviet Union. The conflict highlighted the flaws and failures of the Soviet system, fostering discontent among the population and contributing to the growing calls for political and social change.

Overall, the invasion of Afghanistan played a significant role in the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union, contributing to its economic decline, international isolation, and internal unrest.

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Answer:

Technology such as steamships, medicine, and repeating firearms greatly aided European colonialism in Africa and Asia during the nineteenth century.

Explanation:

The Parthenon is the name of the Greek structure depicted in the image. The Parthenon is a former Greek tabernacle that was devoted to the goddess Athena.

The Parthenon is a tabernacle that's devoted to Athena, the goddess of war and wisdom. It's also a keepsake to the republic that has stood the test of time.

The Parthenon is a gigantic spot of love with complex complications; Indeed the elders were amazed by how snappily it was constructed and decorated. The Parthenon, which is devoted to the Greek goddess Athena, is high atop the Acropolis of Athens, a group of tabernacles.

The Greek landmass had no way seen a tabernacle as grand and extravagant as this bone. It came a synagogue after the Banquettes took it in the middle of the 15th century. During the 1687 siege of the Acropolis, a Venetian lemon struck the Parthenon, which the Banquettes had used as a dump for their munitions, during the Morean War.

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The geographic advantage that helped the Confederacy in the American Civil War was its large size and the numerous rivers and mountains that separated the Union forces from the Confederate forces.

These physical barriers created natural defensive positions and made it difficult for the Union forces to move quickly through the Confederate territory. Additionally, the Confederate states had more strategic infrastructure than the Union, such as railroads and ports, which allowed them to move supplies, troops, and information quickly and efficiently. The Confederacy also had the advantage of interior lines which allowed them to move troops and supplies from one point to another with greater efficiency.

Finally, the Confederate population was more familiar with the terrain and climate of the south, giving them an advantage in the form of knowledge of the land and its resources. All of these advantages contributed to the Confederacy's ability to carry out their plan of fighting a defensive war until the Union grew tired of fighting.

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a. We may use the following calculation to get the yearly rate of growth in the painting's price between 1958 and 2017, adjusted for inflation:

Annual rate of appreciation = (Ending value / Beginning value) ^ (1 / Number of years) - 1

We know that the beginning value in 1958 was $125, equivalent to $1,060 in 2017 prices, and the ending value in 2017 was $450.3 million. We also know that the time period between 1958 and 2017 is 59 years.

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

The annual rate of appreciation = [tex]($450.3 million / $1,060) ^ {1 / 59} - 1[/tex]

Annual rate of appreciation = 1.0592 - 1

Annual rate of appreciation = 0.0592 or 5.92%

As a result, the yearly rate of increase in the painting's price between 1958 and 2017 was around 5.92% when adjusted for inflation.

b. We may use the following calculation to get the projected yearly rate of growth in the painting's price between 1519 and 2017 after accounting for inflation:

The annual estimated rate of appreciation = (Ending value / Beginning value) ^ (1 / Number of years) - 1

In terms of 2017 pricing, we know that the starting value in 1519 was around $575,000, and the final value in 2017 was $450.3 million. We also know that there are 498 years between the years 1519 and 2017 in total.

When these values are added to the formula, we obtain:

The annual estimated rate of appreciation = [tex]($450.3 million / $575,000) ^ {1 / 498} - 1[/tex]

Annual estimated rate of appreciation = 1.0378 - 1

Annual estimated rate of appreciation = 0.0378 or 3.78%

Therefore, the anticipated yearly rate of inflation-adjusted price growth for the artwork between 1519 and 2017 was about 3.78%.

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While English and French monarchs increased their powers in the 12th and 13th centuries, German emperors generally grew weaker because of their repeated conflict with the papacy. Therefore, the correct option is B.

German emperors, also known as Holy Roman Emperors, often found themselves in conflict with the papacy over issues of authority and power. This conflict weakened their hold on power and prevented them from increasing their authority in the same way that English and French monarchs were able to do.

Additionally, the papacy was a powerful force in European politics during this time period and was able to mobilize opposition to the German emperors, further weakening their position. While the other options may have played a role in the weakening of German emperors, the conflict with the papacy was the primary factor.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

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The treatment of the National Women's Party picketers by the justice system was unfair and unconstitutional.

The picketers were peacefully protesting for women's right to vote, which was a fundamental right that had been denied to them for centuries. The women were arrested, tried, and sentenced to prison time under false charges, such as obstructing traffic, disturbing the peace, and trespassing. The charges were unfounded, and the picketers were being punished for exercising their First Amendment right to peaceful assembly and free speech.

The conditions of the prisons where the picketers were held were also deplorable, with women being subjected to physical and emotional abuse, including forced feedings and beatings. These actions were not only unconstitutional but also violated basic human rights.

The treatment of the picketers was a clear violation of the Constitution and the principles of democracy, and it highlighted the need for continued activism and advocacy to ensure that all citizens' rights are protected and upheld. It is crucial to recognize that individual actions, such as peaceful protests and activism, can influence government and political decisions and help bring about positive change.

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The founders of the U.S. Constitution attempted to protect individual liberty while promoting public order and safety by implementing a system of checks and balances, dividing powers among three branches of government, and incorporating a Bill of Rights.

The founders of the U.S. Constitution recognized the importance of safeguarding individual liberty while also ensuring public order and safety. To achieve this delicate balance, they implemented several key measures. Firstly, they established a system of checks and balances, dividing powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. This separation of powers prevented any one branch from becoming too dominant and enabled each branch to serve as a check on the others, safeguarding against potential abuses of power that could infringe on individual liberties.

Secondly, the founders included a Bill of Rights in the Constitution, which outlined specific protections for individual freedoms. The Bill of Rights, consisting of the first ten amendments, guaranteed fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. These explicit protections aimed to safeguard individual liberties from encroachment by the government, establishing clear limits on the powers of the state and ensuring citizens' rights were respected. Furthermore, the Constitution itself outlined a framework for limited government with enumerated powers, meaning that the government's authority was restricted to specific areas, while the rights of the people were presumed to be broad and inherent. This limitation on government power helped protect individual liberty by preventing excessive intrusion into citizens' lives and preserving their freedoms.

By incorporating these mechanisms, the founders sought to strike a balance between protecting individual liberty and maintaining public order and safety. Their vision was to create a government that respected the rights and freedoms of individuals while still ensuring the necessary authority to maintain a functioning society.

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If penal institutions designed to deprive offenders of their freedom as a form of punishment have been around since the tenth century is: True.

Since the ninth century there have been organisations for punishing criminals by robbing them of their freedom. The idea of locking people up as a form of punishment has a long history with the earliest jails and detention centres existing as early as the Middle Ages.

These facilities were built with the purpose of housing and isolating criminals from society as a form of punishment and deterrent.

Therefore the statement is true.

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When C. Rajagopalachari became Chief Minister of Madras State in 1952, he instituted a blanket prohibition. Nagaland is a so-called 'Christian' state where the purchase and sale of liquor, as well as its storage and consumption, are prohibited by law.

Nagaland has a major 'policy phobia' when it comes to liquor/alcohol consumption. This is partly due to the fact that liquor revenues have constantly contributed a sizable portion of the state government's revenue.

Currently, liquor is prohibited in Bihar, Gujarat, Mizoram, and Nagaland, with partial prohibitions in Lakshadweep and Manipur. The legal drinking age in India, as well as the rules governing the sale and consumption of alcohol, differ widely from state to state.

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"Reeking hands" is a phrase used by William Beveridge, a British economist and social reformer, in reference to the hands of the Spanish colonial rulers from whom the United States had taken control of the Philippines in the Spanish-American War of 1898.

Beveridge believed that the Philippines should not be given back to the Spanish colonial powers, as their rule was oppressive and exploitative.Beveridge's views on the Philippines were shaped by his belief in the need for social and economic reform, both in Britain and in its colonies. He saw the Philippines as a potential site for British investment and development, but only if the United States could establish a stable and just government there.

Beveridge's statement reflects the colonial attitudes of the time, which saw non-Western cultures as inferior and in need of Western guidance and control. Today, we recognize the harm that colonialism and imperialism have caused to the peoples and cultures that were subjugated by Western powers.

In conclusion, "reeking hands" refers to the oppressive rule of the Spanish colonial rulers in the Philippines, and Beveridge's statement reflects the colonial attitudes of the time. Today, we must recognize and learn from the harm caused by colonialism and work towards a more just and equitable world for all.

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A government can manipulate the opinions and support of its people in various ways.

It can use propaganda, such as through the media, to spread its own views and alter public opinion. It can also create laws and regulations that support its agenda and make it more difficult for opposing voices to be heard. The government can also use rewards, such as tax breaks, to reward those who support its policies and punish those who don’t.

Furthermore, the government can use scare tactics, such as threats of violence, to intimidate citizens into supporting its policies. Finally, it can create a system of patronage, where it rewards its supporters with government jobs and contracts. By using these tactics, a government can maintain its power and control over its people.

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Nationalism is a complex concept with both positive and negative aspects.

On the positive side, nationalism can foster:

• A shared national identity and civic spirit. Having pride in one's nation or ethnic group is not necessarily a negative thing.

• Support for national interests on the global stage. Moderate nationalism can motivate people to support their nation's policies and international goals.

• Patriotism which inspires citizens to sacrifice for the common good. Patriotism is different from nationalism though.

However, nationalism also has some potential downsides and dangers:

• Excessive nationalism can promote an "us vs them" mentality and even racism or xenophobia towards other groups. Extreme nationalism has been linked to some of the worst atrocities in human history.

• Uncritical loyalty to a nation can enable authoritarianism. Blind allegiance to a nation or leader is concerning.

• Nationalism is often captured or promoted by political interests for their own gain, not the good of the nation or its people.

• It can lead to isolationism or conflict with other groups and nations.

So in summary, moderate and civic-minded nationalism has some merits but extreme or uncritical nationalism needs to be guarded against. Moderation and balance are key.

In terms of how nationalism is presented, that depends a lot on context and perspective. It can be presented as patriotic spirit, or as a dangerous ideology. The truth is complex with elements of both. A balanced, nuanced presentation of nationalism is likely most fair and appropriate. But that is not always how it gets portrayed.

Does this help provide some perspective on how nationalism could and should be presented? Let me know if you have any other questions!

The thing that has driven the changes in American beauty trends and how have they impacted society is the cultural influences as well as shifting societal norms.

It should be noted that America as one of the great country is not only been great in the aspect of technology b ut also in the  beauty trend which can e seen in the way they dress as ell as they maintain their body, however this trend has improved greatly as  result of cultural influences as well as shifting societal norms.

Deodorants, hairsprays, and perfumes has been used to enhance beauty and coining of another culture too.

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The correct answer is “National Debt”.On the excerpt Jackson says “…because it will facilitate the extinguishment of the national debt, the unnecessary duration of which is incompatible with real independence…” Andrew Jackson used the rapid economy growth of the nation and sold Western land to pay the national debt and blocked every spending bill he could. He was the last president to balance the federal budget and have no national debt.

Historical institutionalism is a theoretical approach to studying political and social phenomena that emphasizes the importance of understanding how past institutional structures and processes shape present outcomes.

One of the key methods used by historical institutionalists is the analysis of written records, which can include things like government documents, court rulings, and archival materials.

This type of analysis involves closely examining these records to identify patterns and trends over time, as well as looking for evidence of how institutions have changed or remained stable over time.

Through this analysis, historical institutionalists seek to understand how institutions have shaped the development of political systems and how they continue to shape them today.

By studying the historical record in this way, they can gain insights into how institutions function, how they interact with other social and political forces, and how they might be reformed or transformed in the future.

Overall, the use of a historical analysis of written records is a critical aspect of the historical institutionalist approach, providing a powerful tool for understanding the complex and evolving nature of institutional power in society.

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The breakdown of how extreme nationalism contributed to the genocides in both regions are:

In Bosnia:

In Rwanda:

Extreme nationalism led to genocides in Bosnia and Rwanda by fueling ethnic tensions, promoting superiority, and creating hatred towards targeted groups.

In Bosnia, the breakup of Yugoslavia led to extreme ethnic nationalism among Serb, Croat, and Bosniak populations. Nationalist leaders spread propaganda to create division and hate among ethnic groups.

Rwanda: Ethnic divisions between Hutu and Tutsi were exploited by extremist leaders promoting supremacist ideology to eliminate the Tutsi minority.

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American economic and political institutions also gained from immigration. Immigrant settlement helped secure the frontier as well as provide labor for nation-building projects, including transportation networks of roads, canals, and railroads.

The political significance of immigration is Political leaders’ positions on the issue of immigration can be an important determinant of their electoral success or failure.

Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle as permanent residents or naturalized citizens. Commuters, tourists, and other short-term stays in a destination country do not fall under the definition of immigration or migration; seasonal labour immigration is sometimes included, however.

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Answer:

Option : A

Explanation:

The correct option is:

A. Land along the east coast of the United States (13 colonies).

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1848, did not involve any acquisition of land along the east coast of the United States. It primarily focused on the land between Texas and California (the American southwest region) and established the Rio Grande as the border between Texas and Mexico.[tex][/tex]

During the era of Mexican dominion in California (1822-1846), California was a sparsely populated region with a small population of Spanish and Mexican settlers. As a result, there were relatively few governors appointed to oversee the region during this period.

However, there were several factors that contributed to the relatively high number of governors appointed to California during this time. One reason was that California was a disputed territory during this period, with Mexico claiming sovereignty over the region and the United States also laying claim to it. As a result, there were frequent changes in the political leadership of California, with different governors being appointed to oversee the region as the political situation evolved.

Another factor was that California was a source of valuable natural resources, such as gold and silver, which attracted attention and investment from both Mexico and the United States. As a result, there were efforts to establish a stable political and economic order in the region, which led to the appointment of governors to oversee these efforts.

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The Statue of Liberty reached America on June 17, 1885, and was placed on Liberty Island in New York Harbor.

It was a gift from France to the United States, designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel.

The statue arrived in New York as disassembled pieces and was reassembled on a pedestal designed by American architect Richard Morris Hunt. The dedication ceremony took place on October 28, 1886.

Symbolizing freedom and democracy, the Statue of Liberty has since become an iconic landmark, representing the ideals of the United States and welcoming immigrants from around the world.

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