Answer:
a
Explanation:
coral reef that has lost a significant number of its species due to water pollution
A coral reef that has lost a significant number of its species due to water pollution best be described as a biodiversity hotspot, hence option A is correct.
How coral reef act as a biodiversity hotspot?This is so that fish, crustaceans, and other living things have a place to dwell thanks to coral reefs. They are more ecologically diverse than rainforests. And ecosystems depend on biodiversity for food, health, and resilience. Similar to a soccer team without a defense is a loss of biodiversity.
Many people think coral reefs contain greater biodiversity than any other environment on the earth, even more than a tropical rainforest. More than 25% of all marine life lives on coral reefs, which make up less than 1% of the ocean floor.
Therefore, a coral reef that has lost a significant number of its species due to water pollution best be described as a biodiversity hotspot.
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Gastrin, histamine, endorphins, serotonin, cholecystokinin, and somatostatin are hormones or paracrines that are released directly into the lamina propria. Which of the following cell types synthesize and secrete these products?
a) parietal cells
b) enteroendocrine cells
c) mucous neck cells
d) zymogenic cells
Answer:
The correct answer is option b, that is, enteroendocrine cells.
Explanation:
The specialized cells of the pancreas and the gastrointestinal tract exhibiting endocrine function are termed as enteroendocrine cells. These cells generate gastrointestinal peptides or hormones in response to a distinct kind of stimuli and discharge them into the bloodstream for the systemic effect. These are the most varied endocrine cells found within the body.
The intestinal enteroendocrine cells produce somatostatin, cholecystokinin, motilin, enteroglucagon, and neurotensin hormones. The G cells present within the intestine produce gastrin. In the gastric glands, the gastric enteroendocrine cells are present, which produce histamine, and others like cholecystokinin, alpha and gamma-endorphin, somatostatin, and others.
In the islets of Langerhans, the pancreatic enteroendocrine cells are present, which produce hormones like ghrelin, amylin, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide.
A person has a sex-linked inheritable disease. Which statement is true about the set of chromosomes which are likely to carry the genes for this disease?
1-The gene is present on a single pair of chromosomes.
2-The gene is present multiple pairs of chromosomes.
3-The gene is always present on an X chromosome.
4-The gene is always present on a Y chromosome.
The statement is true about the set of chromosomes that are likely to carry the genes for this disease is the gene is present multiple pairs of chromosomes.
What is an example of autosomal?An autosomal recessive disorder needs two copies of the altered gene to compel the disease.
For example the Huntington's disease.
Thus, option "B" is correct, The gene is present multiple pairs of chromosomes.
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
1. evaporation process by which liquid water changes into a gas
2. infiltration process by which solid water (ice, snow) changes directly into a gas
3. precipitation process by which precipitation soaks into the ground
4. sublimation release of water vapor into the air by plants
5. transpiration the release of water from the atmosphere
Answer:
1. Evaporation process by which liquid water changes into a gas.
2. Sublimation process by which solid water (ice, snow) changes directly into a gas.
3. Infiltration process by which precipitation soaks into the ground.
4. Transpiration release of water vapor into the air by plants.
5. Precipitation the release of water from the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
Which of these would be considered a transgenic organism? a human treated with insulin produced by E. coli bacteria a rat with rabbit hemoglobin genes a bacterium that has been treated with a compound that affects the expression of many of its genes a fern grown in cell culture from a single fern root cell a houseplant propagated from the cuttings of another houseplant
Answer:
a rat with rabbit hemoglobin genes
Explanation:
When the genome of an organism is modified in the field of genetic engineering,by transplanting the gene(DNA) from one organisms to another,(by vectors) or alteration of the gene components,the resulting organism produced or formed is called Transgenic organism.
This process of genetic engineering makes use of recombination of genes to alter the genome of the transgenic organism.
Thus by transferring to rat ( the DNA for Hb) as the rabbit Hb,the gene( or genome) for producing Hb in tats has been modified by that of rabbit.Hence Rat is said to transgenic.
Besides animals crop plants are also genetically modified.Thus the genome of some crops are altered to resist herbicides and pesticides. Some species of rice (golden rice)have been modified to add certain vitamins to improve the nutritional values.
Genetically modified bananas as edible vaccines are another example
Suppose that an unusually high degree of aurora kinase activity is observed in the cervix. What could we reasonably conclude about C5M treatment efficacy across all cervical cancer cell lines, using this new information and the data within the passage
Answer:
The division of cervical cancer cells will be inhibited
Explanation:
Aurora kinases are a type of serine/threonine kinase enzymes that play critical functions during cell proliferation, and they are recognized to be potential targets in cancer therapy. The benzo[e]pyridoindole (C5M) agent is a hydrosoluble inhibitor of aurora kinases capable of inhibiting cell proliferation. C5M induces mitotic arrest by faulty (no separation) of the sister chromatids during cell division, thereby eventually leading to polyploidy and finally triggering cell death. It has been shown that C5M acts to prevent the entry in mitosis by inhibiting histone 3 (H3) phosphorylation of aurora kinases.
Natural killer (NK) cells __________. Natural killer (NK) cells __________. engage in immunological surveillance recognize and kill cancer cells cause abnormal cells to undergo lysis NK cells perform all of these roles.
Answer:
NK cells perform all of these roles
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-lvr
As células são os componentes fundamentais de todos os seres vivos, não sendo encontradas apenas nos vírus. Algumas pessoas costumam dizer que as células são formadas por membrana plasmática, citoplasma e núcleo. Entretanto, nem todas as células possuem núcleo organizado, recebendo o nome de:
Answer:
Entretanto, nem todas as células possuem núcleo organizado, recebendo o nome de: células eucarióticas
Explanation:
As células eucarióticas são caracterizadas por possuir um núcleo definido, localizado no citoplasma. A diferença que tem com as células procarióticas é que o núcleo nelas está em uma região do citoplasma chamada nucleoide.
Além disso, as células eucarióticas têm um nível mais alto de complexidade em relação à sua informação genética, podendo realizar dois processos para replicar seu DNA: mitose e meiose
What does the immune system protect the body against? changes of the internal body temperature changes in the temperature of environment changes caused by harmful pathogens changes in the pH of the blood
Answer:
changes caused by harmful pathogens
Explanation:
The immune system is the body's defense system. It protects the body from things that can harm it such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and toxins.
Hope this helps.
Answer:
its c
Explanation:
Norepinephrine and epinephrine influence all of the following except __________ functioning. A. heart B. lung C. nervous system D. sex drive
Hey Again!!
Your answer will be D. Sex drive.
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By ☆Itsbrazts☆
Answer:
Hey!
Your answer would be D. Sex drive!
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
:>
A small number of birds arrive on an island from a neighboring larger island. This small population begins to adapt to the new food plants available on the island, and their beaks begin to change. About twice a year, one or two more birds from the neighboring island arrive. What effect do these new arrivals have
Answer:
The environmental variation
Explanation:
Environmental variation has a big role for their beaks to change in a size and shape , that means if the birds like the condition of the place specially birds like to eat cactus fruits that is the reason for their beak rapid change
Is it organic or not organic
A lichen is an organism that structurally appears to be a single organism. But a lichen is actually two different organisms—a fungus and green algae—living together as one organism. The fungal partner derives its nutrition from the photosynthesizing algae. How does a lichen differ in its photosynthetic activity from Elysia chlorotica, the sea slug that’s considered to be a photosynthesizing animal? A. In lichens, the fungi photosynthesize on their own, while Elysia chlorotica forms a relationship with a photosynthesizing plant. B. In lichens, the relationship with the algae lasts throughout the life cycle, but in Elysia chlorotica, the relationship occurs only during the immature juvenile stage of the slug’s life cycle. C. Lichens can photosynthesize only because of the living algal partner, while Elysia chlorotica incorporates chloroplasts from algae into its cells. D. In lichens, the association between the fungi and algae is permanent, while Elysia chlorotica associates with a photosynthesizing organism only when it requires food.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Lichens can photosynthesize only because of the living algal partner, while Elysia chlorotica incorporates chloroplasts from algae into its cells.
Elysia chlorotica which is a form of sea slug feeds on a specie of the genus Vaucheria (an algae) and then retains only the chroloplasts of these algae which it uses for its own supply of energy.
The algal partner in lichens is the photosynthesizing partner. It produces food and this is its role in the relationship. The fungi are heterotrophs and cannot photosynthesize food. The fungi contribute to the relationship my absorbing mineral and water and presents it to the algae.
Answer:
Lichens can photosynthesize only because of the living algal partner, while Elysia chlorotica incorporates chloroplasts from algae into its cells.
Explanation:
step-by-step plan for dealing with a chemical splashed in your eyes.
Explanation:
go to the nearest eye wash station open ur eyes and let the water wash out the chemicals.
DNA is the genetic material that makes up living things, and folic acid plays an important role in the formation of DNA. Jon wants to study the effect of folic acid on DNA formation in microbes. Which statement accurately describe the variables in this study? A. The amount of folic acid and DNA synthesized are both dependent variables. B. The amount of folic acid and DNA synthesized are both independent variables. C. The amount of folic acid is the independent variable, and the DNA synthesized is the dependent variable. D. The amount of folic acid is the dependent variable, and the DNA synthesized is the independent variable. E. The amount of folic acid and DNA synthesized are neither dependent nor independent variables.
Answer:
The correct answer is - C. The amount of folic acid is the independent variable, and the DNA synthesized is the dependent variable.
Explanation:
DNA is the genetic material of most of the living organisms. In this question, Joe wants to study to see the effect of folic acid on the synthesis of the DNA. Folic acid ae the essential nutrients or vitamin for the synthesis of nitrogen bases of the DNA that are purines and pyrimidines. A dependent variable and an independent variable are two important part of any experiment.
A dependent variable is a variable being tested and measured. In the experiment Jon is conducting, the amount of DNA becomes a dependent variable that is being tested and measured in the presence of folic acid. And folic acid is the independent variable tested to check the formation of DNA in bacteria.
Thus, the correct answer is - C. The amount of folic acid is the independent variable, and the DNA synthesized is the dependent variable.
Answer:
The amount of folic acid is the independent variable, and the DNA synthesized is the dependent variable.
Explanation:
Edmentum
A typical eukaryotic nucleus has to exchange a great deal of protein and nucleic acid material with the surrounding cytosol of the cell. Which choice correctly describes a feature of most nuclei that helps promote this exchange
Answer: A typical Eukaryote has an organized nucleus as well as an organized cell organelles.
The nucleus is enclosed in a nuclear envelope and the whole cell organelles are further enclosed in a plasma membrane (cell membrane).
From the question,the choice that correctly describe the feature of most nuclei that helps to promote the exchange of protein and other nucleic acids between the nucleus and the surrounding environment is the presence of nuclear pores which allows for selective movement of materials/items in and out of the nuclear space in a regulated manner.
A forensic scientist is trying to find out the number of adenine bases in the DNA sample that he obtained from a crime scene. What can he assume about the number of adenine? The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of guanine bases. The number of adenine bases will be equal to the total of all the other bases. The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of thymine bases. The number of adenine bases will be half of the number of cytosine bases.
Answer:
The correct option is;
The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of thymine bases
Explanation:
The four chemical bases that make up the DNA code are adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), and cytosine (C) which are arranged based on a specif organism such that they represent the information regarding the building of the organism
The chemical bases of the DNA are found in pairs consisting of two chemical bases which are then known as base pairs. The possible base pairs are;
Adenine (A) pairing with thymine (T)
Cytosine (C) pairing with Guanine (G)
Therefore, the forensic scientist should expect to find that the number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of thymine bases.
Since the scientist was trying to find out the number of adenine bases in the DNA sample, assumption that the number of adenine would be equal to the number thymine would help.
According to the base-pairing rule of Chargaff, adenine always pairs with thymine while guanine always pairs with cytosine.
Going by this rule, we can say that the number of adenine must be equal to the number of thymine while the number of guanine must be equal to the number of cytosine in any DNA.
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Question
Q2. A student places peaches into a pure water solution
Give two differences you would expect to find in the water
after ino hours.
Answer:
The correct answer - peaches will swell.
Explanation:
In the hypotonic solution, solution has a higher water potential than that of the cell of peach, so water will move from a region of higher water potential to a lower water potential across via osmosis.
Peaches have more solutes than pure water as it has higher sugar content than pure water. Hence, endosmosis will take place which means the water molecules will move from outside to inside of the peaches through wall of peaches takes place. Due to this, peaches will swell eventually.
Thus, the correct answer - peaches will swell.
name three factors needed for germination to occur in plants
Answer:
Three factors needed for germination to occur in plants:
1 - water
2 - sunlight
3 - air
Which of these must exist for natural selection to cause change ?
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
After Frida stops exercising, she continues to breathe heavily. What is most likely occurring in her body?
O Heavy breathing during exercise has produced an oxygen surplus in her muscles. This oxygen is being
Answer:
Strenuous exercise has caused her body to be in oxygen debt, and she is breathing hard while lactate is transported to the liver. This is a result of anaerobic respiration.
Explanation:
Any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues, mistaking healthy cells, tissues, or organs for antigens is called a/an
Explanation:
Autoimmune Disorders
Plants that are adapted to live on land ( botanical term)
Answer:
"Embryophytes " is the perfect solution.
Explanation:
Each of some kind of plant sub-system that maintains the embryo inside the maternal tissues, including the tracheophytes as well as bryophytes.The other most common species of organisms or plants seem to be the surface plants including embryophytes, furthermore precisely Embryophyta or Metaphyta. They are considered as 'land plants' but even though, in comparison to the connected green algae, those who continue living primarily throughout terrestrial environments, mainly aquatic ones.Which explanation provides support for continental drift theory? O Dinosaurs lived on many continents. Coal fields match up across continents. Tropical plant fossils were found in warm areas. Similar rock types are found across continents.
Answer:
Similar rock types are found across continents
Explanation:
Can I have brainliest?
Similar composition of rocks are present across continents that support the theory of continental drift.
Similar rock types are found across continents is the evidence that support the continental drift theory because at the boundaries of two continent there must be similar type of rock present. Scientist Alfred Wegener presented Continental drift theory in the early 20th century.
Wegener noticed similarities between two continents when he pieced together maps of Africa and South America. He noticed that mountain ranges present on both continents line up to each other which means they are made of similar type of rock so we can conclude that similar types of rock are present across continents.
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Some individuals can be heterozygous for a particular mutation.This means that one of their chromosomes is normal and the other is mutated in some way. Approximately ___ of the gametes produced by an individual heterozygous for a deletion will be non viable.
Answer:
1/2 (50%)
Explanation:
During meiosis, homologous pairs of chromosomes are separated in order to form haploid cells, and this separation or assortment is known to be a random process. In consequence, the chromosome carrying the mutation will have a 1/2 (50%) chance of being inherited in the gamete that, after fertilization, produces a non-viable organism. In consequence, the non-mutated chromosome also will have a 1/2 chance of occurring in the offspring
Which of the following mutations is NOT a point mutation? A. Silent mutation B. Nonsense mutation C. Missense mutation D. Insertion mutation
the answer is Insertion mutation :)
(search up "types of mutations")
Point mutation is the alteration of the single nucleotide base in the sequence. Insertion mutation is not a type of point mutation. Thus, option D is correct.
What is point mutation?A point mutation is a modification and change in the base of the genetic sequence. In this type of mutation, only a single nucleotide base is altered. Point mutations are categorized as transition mutations and transversion mutations.
Silent, Nonsense, and missense are the transversion type of point mutation. In this mutation, the purines get altered by pyrimidines and vice versa. On the other hand, insertion mutation is the frameshift mutation.
Therefore, insertion is not a type of point mutation.
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How do the frequencies of the waves compare?
O Wave A has a lower frequency because it has a
smaller amplitude.
O Wave A has a higher frequency because it has a
shorter wavelength.
The waves have the same frequency because they
have the same wavelength.
O The waves have the same frequency because they
have the same amplitude.
Answer:
O. Wave A has a higher frequency because it has a shorter wavelength.
Explanation:
Wavelength refers to the distance between two crests while frequency refers to the number of waves passes through a specific point per second. Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional to each other. Inversely proportional means if one increases, the other decreases and vice versa. If the frequency of the wave is higher so its wavelength becomes shorter and if the frequency of the wave is shorter so its wavelength is higher.
Answer: B.
Explanation: Wave A has a lower frequency because it has a longer wavelength.
Cytochalasin D is a drug that prevents actin polymerization. A cell treated with cytochalasin D will be inhibited from doing all of the following EXCEPT:________.
a) extend pseudopodia
b) move vesicles within a cell
c) contract muscle fibers
d) divide in two
Cytochalasin D is a drug that prevents actin polymerization. A cell treated with cytochalasin D will be inhibited from doing all of the following except move vesicles within a cell. Hence option b is correct.
What is actin polymerization?Actin polymerization is defined as a monomers associate with and disassociate from the ends of actin filaments in this reversible process. Actin filament polymerization typically takes place over three phases: a steady state phase, an elongation phase, and a nucleation phase. Actin filament assembly involves the phases of nucleation, elongation, and steady state.
A cell-permeable fungus toxin called cytochalasin D attaches to the barbed end of actin filaments and prevents both subunit interaction and separation. About 20 known mold-derived substances collectively known as cytochalasins impact actin stress fibers and cause fast actin depolymerization.
Thus, cytochalasin D is a drug that prevents actin polymerization. A cell treated with cytochalasin D will be inhibited from doing all of the following except move vesicles within a cell. Hence option b is correct.
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An environmental scientist might study the effect of soil pollution on plant growth.
As...Environmental scientist studies the interaction of the living components of the ecosystem with the non living components.
The contamination in the soil will affect the growth of plants, this will also be studied by the environmental scientist.
The Growth of the plant depend on the quality of soil in which it is grown so it will also be a concern for the environmental scientist.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I just took the test on edge
. There are different methods of sowing the seeds. Which one of the methods given below is not the methods of sowing seeds used by the farmer?
Answer:
A) Broadcasting B) Seed-drill
Explanation:
Options of sowing seeds are given below.
A) Broadcasting B) Seed-drill C) Transplanting D) Scattering E) None of these
Farmers used two methods for sowing of seeds such as broadcasting and seed drilling. Broadcasting is a method of seed sowing in which seeds are scattered in the field by hands or machines while seed drill is another method of sowing in which a device or machine is used which bury the seed at certain depth and at proper position in the field. In seed drilling method, seeds are sowing in lines while in broadcast, seeds are sown in every part of the field.
Can someone please help its urgent
Answer:
a.
A - Canine...... for tearing meat.B - incisor.....for cutting food.C - molar...... for crushing food.D - premolar...... for crushing food.Explanation:
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