Which long-term side effect is caused by using marijuana?

A. decreased risk of lung cancer

B. personality changes

C. decreased appetite

D. decreased heart rate

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

they are there to help

Illness in institutions may be traced back to food handlers who have poor personal hygiene, fail to wash their hands properly, or who are ill themselves.

Food handlers who have not received proper training in food safety practices, or who do not follow established protocols for food storage, preparation, and service, may also contribute to the spread of illness. Cross-contamination of food, such as using the same cutting board or utensils for raw meat and vegetables, can also lead to the spread of harmful bacteria or viruses. It is important for food handlers to understand their role in preventing the spread of illness and to take appropriate measures to ensure food safety.

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Illness in institutions such as hospitals, schools, and nursing homes can often be traced back to food handlers who are not following proper hygiene and safety protocols.

These protocols include washing hands regularly, using gloves when necessary, keeping food at the appropriate temperature, and properly storing and handling food. When these protocols are not followed, harmful bacteria and viruses can easily spread through the food and cause illness among those consuming it. This is particularly dangerous in institutions where individuals may already have compromised immune systems or other health issues. Therefore, it is crucial for institutions to have strict policies and procedures in place for food handling, as well as proper training and education for their food handlers. By ensuring that proper protocols are being followed, institutions can greatly reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses and protect the health and well-being of their staff and residents.

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The "Expectancy Theory" is when behavior is motivated by the "pull" of external goals, such as rewards, money, or recognition.

According to the expectancy theory, an individual's motivation to engage in a particular behavior is determined by their expectation that the behavior will lead to a certain outcome or reward, and their belief that the reward is desirable or valuable. In other words, people are motivated to act in ways that they believe will lead to outcomes they want, and that they believe they can achieve. The theory proposes that there are three key factors that influence motivation: expectancy (the belief that effort will lead to performance), instrumentality (the belief that performance will lead to rewards), and valence (the value or desirability of the rewards).

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The Expectancy Theory is when behavior is motivated by "pull" of external goals, such as rewards, money, or recognition.

The Expectancy Theory is a motivation theory that proposes that individuals are motivated to act in certain ways based on their expectations about the outcomes of their actions.

Specifically, the theory suggests that behavior is motivated by the perceived relationship between effort, performance, and outcomes, and that individuals are more likely to be motivated to act when they believe that their efforts will lead to high performance, and that high performance will lead to desired outcomes or rewards.

These external goals or rewards, such as money or recognition, act as "pulls" that motivate individuals to work towards achieving them.

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Answer: The human excretory system comprises the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.

Jenna has high self-efficacy. Self-efficacy refers to a person's belief in their ability to successfully accomplish a specific task or achieve a particular goal. In this case, Jenna is confident in her ability to meet her athletic goals through dedication, which indicates a high level of self-efficacy in her athletic abilities.

Self-efficacy is a key concept in Bandura's social cognitive theory, which posits that people's beliefs about their own abilities and the outcomes of their actions play a significant role in shaping their behavior.

Individuals with high self-efficacy are more likely to set challenging goals for themselves, persist in the face of difficulties, and perform well under stress, while those with low self-efficacy may avoid challenges, give up easily, or become anxious and stressed when faced with difficult tasks.

In the case of Jenna, her high self-efficacy in her athletic abilities is likely to help her set challenging goals, persist in her training even when it becomes difficult, and maintain her motivation over time.

Additionally, her belief in her ability to succeed may help her manage stress and anxiety related to her athletic performance, as she is confident in her ability to handle the challenges she may face.

Self-efficacy can be influenced by a variety of factors, including past experiences, feedback from others, and personal characteristics such as optimism and resilience.

Building self-efficacy can be an important part of personal growth and development, as it can help individuals overcome obstacles, pursue their goals, and achieve greater success in their personal and professional lives.

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Students interested in a nursing career should strongly consider programs that culminate with a baccalaureate in nursing degree (BSN) over those that offer a completion diploma or an associate's degree in nursing (ADN) for several reasons, with the top ones being career advancement, higher earning potential, and better patient outcomes.

Overall, pursuing a BSN provides more opportunities for career growth, higher earning potential, and better patient care, making it a valuable investment for students interested in a nursing career.

Repeated and high-dose cocaine use can have a range of negative effects on both physical and mental health.

Forbearance to cocaine is one of the side  goods of ingesting it  constantly and at  adding  high tablets. As the body adapts to the presence of cocaine, bigger and  further frequent tablets are  needed to  evoke the same  goods. This increases the liability of overdoes and other health issues.  

Likewise, cocaine  operation can harm the cardiovascular system,  adding  the  threat of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiac events. It can also beget respiratory issues including lung damage and difficulties breathing.   Repeated and high- cure cocaine use in the brain can affect the function and structure of the dopamine system, which is involved in  price,  provocation, and pleasure.

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Repeatedly consuming cocaine at increasingly high doses can have a significant impact on both physical and mental health.

Prolonged use of cocaine can lead to addiction, which can have severe consequences on an individual's life, relationships, and overall well-being. Additionally, cocaine abuse can cause damage to the heart, lungs, kidneys, and liver, leading to organ failure or other life-threatening conditions. The risk of stroke, seizures, and heart attacks also increases with frequent and high-dose use of cocaine. Moreover, consuming cocaine repeatedly and at increasingly high doses can lead to psychological issues such as depression, anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations. Overall, the impact of consuming cocaine repeatedly and at increasingly high doses can be severe and can have long-lasting effects on an individual's health and quality of life.

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Answer:

punishment decreases the chances that a behavior will occur.

Explanation:

Punishment is often mistakenly confused with negative reinforcement. The difference: Reinforcement increases the chances that a behavior will occur and punishment decreases the chances that a behavior will occur.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A sensitive, responsive adult partner helps an infant regulate his/her reactions to allow for some quiet, alert time. this is necessary because of option C) this is when an infant can attend to an interaction or other learning opportunity.

Infants cannot yet control their emotions and behaviors on their own, thus adults must assist them in doing so. An infant can spend time being calm and attentive when they have an attentive and caring adult partner. Infants are better able to pay attention during these times to interactions with their careers and other learning opportunities. The infant's social and cognitive development will benefit from this.

An infant may miss out on crucial interactions and educational opportunities if they are continuously screaming or napping. A baby who struggles to control their emotions and behaviors may also feel overwhelmed and agitated, which makes it difficult for them to learn and interact with their surroundings.

Whether or whether an infant screams constantly, there can still be adult-child bonding. A sympathetic and accommodating adult companion, however, might aid in making an infant feel more comfortable and attached, which may benefit the infant's development.

.

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Answer:

B. Flexibility

Explanation:

By stretching to touch her toes, Amanda is working on her flexibility.

True. The majority of Americans consume sufficient or excess amounts of dietary protein.

The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for protein is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight, or about 56 grams per day for an average sedentary man and 46 grams per day for an average sedentary woman. However, many Americans consume much more than this, often in the form of animal protein sources such as meat, poultry, and dairy products.

While protein is an important nutrient for building and repairing tissues, supporting immune function, and maintaining fluid balance, excessive protein intake can lead to negative health outcomes. Consuming too much protein can put a strain on the kidneys and increase the risk of kidney damage or disease. It can also lead to increased risk of certain types of cancer, such as colon cancer, and contribute to the development of heart disease and other chronic health conditions.

It's important for individuals to meet their protein needs through a balanced and varied diet that includes a mix of protein sources such as lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, legumes, nuts, and seeds.

For those with specific health concerns or higher protein needs, such as athletes, pregnant or breastfeeding women, or older adults, a healthcare provider or registered dietitian can provide personalized guidance on protein intake.

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Penny's statement about her "keto diet" is: "The keto diet may help your body burn more fat for energy, but it's important to remember that weight loss ultimately comes down to creating a calorie deficit. Additionally, the keto diet can be restrictive and may not be sustainable in the long term."

Penny's rapid weight loss in the first 2 days of her "keto diet" is likely attributed to water weight loss. When the body is in a state of ketosis, it uses stored carbohydrates (glycogen) for energy, which are stored with water. As the body uses up glycogen, the water is released, resulting in initial rapid weight loss. It's important to note that this initial weight loss is not necessarily indicative of long-term fat loss.

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An appropriate statement to tell Penny regarding her 'keto diet' is that the ketogenic diet can be effective for weight loss due to its low-carbohydrate and high-fat nature.

However, it is important to note that weight loss results may vary for each individual, and it is not solely due to the body burning only fat. The body burns both fat and carbohydrates for energy, and when carbohydrates are restricted in the diet, the body will use stored fat for energy. Additionally, the initial rapid weight loss experienced by Penny in the first 2 days of her "keto diet" can likely be attributed to water weight loss as the body burns through stored glycogen, which binds water molecules. It is important to also advise Penny to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new diet or exercise program, as the ketogenic diet may not be suitable for everyone and can have potential risks and side effects.

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Your partner is off from work for an extended period because he is having surgery for a torn ligament. The structure that is in need of surgery for a torn ligament is D, which is the tissue that connects one bone to other bones.

What is a Ligament?

The ligament is a band of tough connective tissue that holds bones together and stabilizes joints. The treatment for a torn ligament typically involves surgery to repair or reconstruct the damaged tissue. Ligaments are connective tissues that serve to connect bones to other bones, providing stability and support for joints. When a ligament is torn, surgery may be required as a treatment to repair the damaged tissue and restore proper function. Your partner is off from work for an extended period because he is having surgery for a torn ligament. The structure in need of that surgery is the Tissue that connects one bone to other bones.

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The CPT® code for an ultrasound of the liver is 76700. This code falls under the category of diagnostic ultrasound procedures and is used to report a complete or limited ultrasound examination of the liver.

It involves the use of high-frequency sound waves to create images of the liver, which can be used to evaluate the size, shape, texture, and blood flow of the organ.

When reporting CPT® code 76700, it is important to ensure that the medical record supports the medical necessity of the procedure and that the documentation includes information on the patient's clinical indications, the specific areas imaged, and the findings of the ultrasound examination. This information will help to ensure accurate coding and appropriate reimbursement for the procedure.

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As children move closer to adolescence, advances in recursive perspective taking might lead them to develop more sophisticated social skills and to understand that others may hold beliefs and perspectives that differ from their own.

Recursive perspective taking involves the ability to take into account multiple perspectives, including the perspectives of others who may be considering the individual's own perspective.

This increased understanding of other people's perspectives can lead to more complex and nuanced social interactions, as well as more effective communication and problem-solving.

Adolescents who are able to engage in recursive perspective taking may also be better able to regulate their own emotions and behavior in social situations, and may have an easier time forming and maintaining positive relationships with others.

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The statement "low and moderate-glycemic foods are best to eat as a pregame food because they provide energy over a longer period." is true because they provide sustained energy over a longer period, preventing energy crashes and helping athletes perform at their best.

Low and moderate-glycemic foods are the best choice for athletes as a pregame meal because they provide energy over a longer period. Glycemic index (GI) is a ranking system of how quickly carbohydrates in food raise blood sugar levels.

Foods with a low GI value release glucose into the bloodstream at a slower rate, providing a steady stream of energy for a longer duration. On the other hand, high GI foods are quickly digested, causing a rapid spike in blood sugar levels, followed by a quick drop in energy levels.

Examples of low and moderate GI foods include whole-grain bread, oatmeal, quinoa, sweet potatoes, fruits, vegetables, and beans. These foods also provide essential nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which help support athletic performance. It is recommended to consume pregame meals 2-4 hours before the game to allow adequate digestion and absorption of nutrients.

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To prevent skin breakdown in a 2-month-old infant, the nurse should take the following actions:

a. Perform frequent diaper changes as appropriate: Infants have delicate skin that can easily break down when exposed to moisture and irritation from soiled diapers. Frequent diaper changes help prevent skin breakdown.

b. Ensure linens are not overly dry: Overly dry linens can cause skin irritation and lead to skin breakdown. The nurse should ensure that the linens are appropriately moist.

c. Assess the skin at regular intervals: Regular skin assessments help identify areas of redness or irritation that may lead to skin breakdown. The nurse should check the skin at every diaper change and regularly throughout the day.

d. Avoid repositioning: Repositioning the infant helps prevent pressure ulcers, which can occur when the infant is left in one position for too long. The nurse should reposition the infant every 2-3 hours or as needed.

e. Note areas of redness on the skin: Redness on the skin can indicate irritation or pressure. The nurse should note any areas of redness and take appropriate action to prevent skin breakdown.

Therefore, the correct options are a, b, c, and e. Option d is incorrect because the nurse should reposition the infant to help prevent skin breakdown, not avoid it.

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The nurse will assess the skin at regular intervals, perform frequent diaper changes as appropriate and note areas of redness on the skin.

A, C, E are correct options.

For a patient who is susceptible to skin breakdown due to moisture, it is appropriate to keep the skin dry and free of maceration. In the case of a patient who is susceptible to skin disintegration due to impaired sensory perception, a pressure-redistribution surface should be provided.

Normal saline or a wound cleaner are used to clean the wound as part of treatment. In order to prevent a delay in healing, debridement, or the removal of dead tissue from the wound, is required. A wound that is still open is frequently home to bacteria, which could cause an infection that requires antibiotic treatment.

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Kangaroo Care is a way of holding a preterm infant so that there is skin-to-skin contact. The baby is wearing only a diaper and is held upright against the parent's bare chest.

This type of contact has been proven to be beneficial for both the infant and the parent. It helps to regulate the infant's body temperature, heart rate, and breathing rate, and can help reduce stress in the infant.

It also helps to promote bonding between the parent and baby, providing an important opportunity for emotional connection between the two. For parents, Kangaroo Care provides an opportunity to get to know their baby and to learn his or her individual cues.

It also helps to reduce stress and anxiety in mothers, and provides a sense of calm and relaxation. In addition, Kangaroo Care can help to reduce the risk of infection, and increase the likelihood of successful breastfeeding. Overall, Kangaroo Care provides a nurturing experience for both parents and babies.

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As a home care nurse observing a child learning to ride a bicycle, there are several important bicycle safety tips that the nurse can teach the child the importance of wearing helmet.

Other important points are:

Wear bright, reflective clothing or accessories to increase visibility to drivers, especially when riding in low-light conditions.

Follow traffic rules and signals, such as stopping at stop signs and red lights, and using hand signals to indicate turns.

Ride in designated bike lanes or on the right side of the road, and always ride in the same direction as traffic.

Check the bicycle regularly for proper maintenance, including properly inflated tires, working brakes, and securely fastened components.

Avoid riding in hazardous weather conditions, such as heavy rain or snow, and be cautious when riding on wet or slick surfaces.

Always be aware of surroundings, such as cars, pedestrians, and other obstacles, and avoid distractions such as texting or listening to music while riding.

By teaching these important safety tips, the nurse can help ensure that the child has a safe and enjoyable experience while riding a bicycle.

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Option D: The CPT® code(s) used for an ultrasound for a patient who is 20 weeks pregnant with twins are CPT® codes 76801 and 76802.

The CPT codes for standard first trimester ultrasound, standard second or third trimester ultrasound, detailed anatomic ultrasound, and transvaginal ultrasound can all be used to charge for prenatal ultrasounds. A whole abdominal ultrasound is performed using the CPT® code 76700.

A sort of medical examination known as an ultrasonic scan uses high-frequency sound waves to capture real-time photographs of the interior of your body. It is also referred to as sonography. Pregnancy is one area of the body where ultrasound scans are used to identify and monitor medical issues.

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Correct question:

A patient 20 week's pregnant with twins goes to her OB/GYN for an ultrasound to check the position of both fetuses. What CPT® code(s) is/are used for the ultrasound?

a. 76775

b. 76499

c. 77427

d. 76801

In this scenario, a patient who is 20 weeks pregnant with twins visits her OB/GYN for an ultrasound to check the position of both fetuses. The appropriate CPT® code for this ultrasound is d. 76815.

CPT® stands for Current Procedural Terminology. It is a coding system that is used to describe medical procedures and services provided by healthcare providers. CPT® codes are developed and maintained by the American Medical Association (AMA) and are used by healthcare providers, insurers, and other entities to identify and bill for specific medical procedures and services.

This code represents a limited, focused ultrasound specifically for fetal positioning. Since the patient is pregnant with twins, the code should be reported twice, once for each fetus.

Option A (76775) is a limited ultrasound of the abdomen and/or pelvis, which is not appropriate for this scenario.

Option B (76499) is an unlisted diagnostic radiological procedure code, which is not specific enough for this scenario.

Option C (77427) is a radiation treatment management code for guidance in radiation therapy delivery, which is not applicable to this scenario.

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The teaching method that involves reinforcing the sequential completion of steps in task analysis is called (A) chaining.

Chaining is a process where an individual learns a complex behavior or task by breaking it down into smaller, more manageable steps. Each step is then reinforced until the entire chain is completed successfully. This method is often used in behavior analysis and can be effective in teaching individuals with developmental disabilities or learning difficulties.

Differential reinforcement and shaping are also teaching techniques used in behavior analysis but are not specifically focused on reinforcing the sequential completion of steps in a task analysis. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

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A. Chaining. Teaching by reinforcing the sequential completion of steps in a task analysis is known as chaining. Chaining involves breaking down a complex task into smaller, more manageable steps and teaching each step separately

Gradually chaining them together until the entire task is completed successfully. Reinforcement is provided after each step is completed correctly, with the goal of shaping the behavior and reinforcing the entire sequence of steps.

Differential reinforcement, on the other hand, involves reinforcing certain behaviors while ignoring or withholding reinforcement for others. Shaping involves gradually reinforcing behaviors that are closer and closer approximations to the desired behavior, until the desired behavior is achieved.

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Amanda is emotionally intelligent. This means that all of these apply to her except: Social management

Ability to recognize, understand, and manage one's own emotions, as and also the emotions of others is known as emotional intelligence. Someone who is emotionally intelligent is able to regulate their emotions, communicate effectively, empathize with others, and build positive relationships.

They are also able to use their emotions to inform their decision-making and problem-solving skills. Overall, emotional intelligence is a valuable trait that can lead to a greater self-awareness, improved social skills, and better mental and emotional well-being.

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Note: The question given on the portal is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

Question: Amanda is emotionally intelligent. this means that all of these apply to her except she:

Social management

Social Skills

Self-awareness

Social awareness

The administration of a drug that prevents the movement of Ca++ ions across the neural membrane into the cell is likely to decrease neurotransmitter release.

When calcium ions (Ca++) cannot enter the neuron, it disrupts the normal process of synaptic transmission. In a neuron, action potentials cause the opening of voltage-gated calcium channels, allowing Ca++ ions to enter the cell.

The influx of Ca++ ions triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft, which then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron.

If the movement of Ca++ ions is blocked, it will result in decreased neurotransmitter release, as the signal for their release is inhibited. This leads to a disruption in neural communication and the overall strength of the neural network.

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The  atypical  antipsychotics are sometimes used to reduce aggressiveness and self-injurious behaviors in people with intellectual disability disorder.

These medications can help to reduce symptoms of aggression, irritability, and impulsivity. However, it is important to note that antipsychotic medications can have significant side effects, including weight gain, sedation, and movement disorders, and should be used cautiously and under the supervision of a healthcare provider. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as behavioral therapy and environmental modifications, should also be considered as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

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Full Question ;

The ______antipsychotics are sometimes used to reduce aggressiveness and self-injurious behaviors in people with intellectual disability disorder.

Antipsychotic medications are sometimes used in the treatment of intellectual disability disorder to reduce aggressive and self-injurious behaviors.

These medications work by altering the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, which can help to reduce symptoms such as irritability, impulsivity, and aggression.While antipsychotic medications can be effective in reducing these behaviors, they are not without potential side effects. Common side effects of antipsychotic medications include weight gain, sedation, and movement disorders such as tremors and stiffness.
Therefore, the decision to use antipsychotic medications in the treatment of intellectual disability disorder should be carefully considered and weighed against the potential risks and benefits. In addition to medication, behavioral interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and social skills training may also be helpful in reducing aggressive and self-injurious behaviors in people with intellectual disability disorder.
It is important to note that antipsychotic medications should only be used under the guidance and supervision of a qualified healthcare professional who can monitor for potential side effects and adjust the medication regimen as needed.

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Answer:

True.

Explanation:

:)

The most accurate method to assess the temperature of a 1-year-old child is to take a rectal temperature measurement. This is because rectal temperature is the closest to core body temperature and provides the most accurate assessment of fever in infants and young children.

Other methods, such as oral, axillary, and forehead temperature measurements, are less accurate in young children and can be influenced by factors such as environmental temperature, sweating, and other factors.

Therefore, it is recommended to use a rectal thermometer to measure the temperature of infants and young children, especially when accuracy is important, such as in cases of fever or other signs of illness. It is important to follow appropriate safety measures when taking rectal temperatures, including using lubrication and holding the thermometer in place to prevent injury.

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The most accurate approach for assessing fever in a 1-year-old child is the rectal method. The correct option will be C.

This is because it provides the closest approximation of the child's core body temperature, which is a better indicator of fever than peripheral temperature readings.

It is important to ensure that the child is positioned safely and comfortably during the procedure and that the thermometer is lubricated with a water-soluble jelly to prevent discomfort and injury.

If the rectal method is not possible or practical, the axillary method can be used as an alternative.

However, this approach may not be as accurate due to the potential for external factors such as ambient temperature and clothing to affect the reading.

Forehead and oral methods are not recommended for infants and young children, as they may be less accurate or difficult to perform reliably. Therefore, the correct option is C, rectal.

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