4. A 100-kg soldier in the Arctic is coasting on his ice skates at a speed of 3.0 m/s. He fires 35 bullets directly forward from his 10.0-kg machine gun. Each bullet has a mass of 60 g and a speed of 500 m/s. What is his final velocity?
Answer:
The gunner must apply 240 N to the gun to stop it from moving back.
Explanation:
g n diffraction, the formula for minima is given by a times s i n (theta )equals m lambda, where a is the width of the slit, theta is the angle of dispersion, m is the order, and lambda is the wavelength. For a wavelength of 630 nm, m equals 3, and a equals 5 times 10 to the power of negative 6 end exponent m. Calculate the angular spread in Degrees. Enter only the numerical value (i.e. omit the unit abbreviations when inputting your answer into Blackboard).
Answer:
θ = 22.2
Explanation:
This is a diffraction exercise
a sin θ = m λ
The extension of the third zero is requested (m = 3)
They indicate the wavelength λ = 630 nm = 630 10⁻⁹ m and the width of the slit a = 5 10⁻⁶ m
sin θ = m λ / a
sin θ = 3 630 10⁻⁹ / 5 10⁻⁶
sin θ = 3.78 10⁻¹ = 0.378
θ = sin⁻¹ 0.378
to better see the result let's find the angle in radians
θ = 0.3876 rad
let's reduce to degrees
θ = 0.3876 rad (180º /π rad)
θ = 22.2º
The volume of the vessel is reduced twice,and the number of molecules is reduced three times.How the pressure will change gas?
Answer:
P₁ = ⅔ P₀
Explanation:
For this exercise we can use the ideal gas equation
PV = n R T
let's write the equation for the initial point, where we will use the subscript o and the end with subscript 2
Suppose the temperature does not change in the process
P₀V₀ / n₀ = P₁V₁ / n₁
They tell us that
V₁ = V₀ / 2
n₁ = n₀ / 3
we substitute
[tex]P_o \frac{V_o}{n_o} = P_1 \frac{V_o}{2} \frac{3}{n_o}[/tex]
P₀ = [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] P₁
P₁ = ⅔ P₀
Question is in the image
Answer:
thank you
Explanation:
How least count determine the precision of a measurement?
Explanation:
The least count of the normal scale is 1mm whereas the least count of vernier calliper is 0.01 mm
Which statement describes a drawback of digital medical records over paper records?
a) Digital records may be more difficult to read than handwritten records.
b) Digital medical records might be impossible to access in a power outage.
c) Digital records would be less safe if there was a fire.
d) Digital records have no way to limit access to private information.
Answer:
b)
Explanation:
From the options provided, the only drawback of using digital medical records is that Digital medical records might be impossible to access in a power outage. This is because digital records are saved on a database either locally or remotely. Regardless of which, the records can only be accessed through an authorized computer system that is connected to the database. These are electronic systems that require power to function. Without power you would not be able to use the computer and therefore, would not have access to the medical records. Unlike, paper records which can be accessed regardless of whether there is power or not.
Hey does anyone know the answer?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy determines that energy cannot be created or destroyed.
What is Kirchoff law
Answer:
.
Kirchhoff's circuit laws are two equalities that deal with the current and potential difference (commonly known as voltage) in the lumped element model of electrical circuits. They were first described in 1845 by German physicist Gustav Kirchhoff.[1] This generalized the work of Georg Ohm and preceded the work of James Clerk Maxwell. Widely used in electrical engineering, they are also called Kirchhoff's rules or simply Kirchhoff's laws. These laws can be applied in time and frequency domains and form the basis for network analysis.
Both of Kirchhoff's laws can be understood as corollaries of Maxwell's equations in the low-frequency limit. They are accurate for DC circuits, and for AC circuits at frequencies where the wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation are very large compared to the circuits.
1 gram of radium is reduced by 3.1 mg in 5 years by alpha decay.
Calculate the half-life of radium.
Answer:
1 gm = 1000 mg
N = No e^-y t where y = lambda the decay constant
N / N0 = .9969
ln .9969 = - y t
-.00310 = - 5 y
y = .00310 / 5 = .000621
So the half-life = .693 / y
T^1/2 = .693 / .000621 = 1116 or about 1120 yrs
It is 32 degrees F outside. What is this in Kelvin?
Answer:
273.15
Explanation:(32°F − 32) × 5/9 + 273.15 = 273.15K
To measure the internal diameter of a beaker one would reliably use______.
Answer:
Vernier calipers is used to measure the internal diameter of a beaker
A solenoid that is 69.3 cm long has a cross-sectional area of 24.0 cm2. There are 1260 turns of wire carrying a current of 8.78 A. (a) Calculate the energy density of the magnetic field inside the solenoid. (b) Find the total energy in joules stored in the magnetic field there (neglect end effects).
Answer:
a) 34.17J/m^3
b) 0.0468 J
Explanation:
a) Calculate the energy density of the magnetic field inside the solenoid as follows:
[tex]u_{B} &=\frac{U}{A l} \\ &=\frac{L I^{2}}{2 A l} \quad\left(U=\frac{1}{2} L I^{2}\right) \\ &=\frac{\mu_{0} N^{2} A I^{2}}{2 A l^{2}} \quad\left(L=\frac{\mu_{0} N^{2} A}{l}\right) \\ &=\frac{\mu_{0} N^{2} I^{2}}{2 l^{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the corresponding values in the above equation.
[tex]u_{B} &=\frac{4 \pi\left(10^{-7}\right)(1260)^{2}(8.78)^{2}}{2(0.693)^{2}} \\
&=34.17 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{m}^{3}[/tex]
b) Calculate the total energy stored in the solenoid as follows:
[tex]U &=u_{B} A l \\ &=(34.17)\left(24 \times 10^{-4}\right)\left(69.3 \times 10^{-2}\right) \\ &=0.0468 \mathrm{~J}[/tex]
Tsunamis are fast-moving waves often generated by underwater earthquakes. In the deep ocean their amplitude is barely noticable, but upon reaching shore, they can rise up to the astonishing height of a six-story building. One tsunami, generated off the Aleutian islands in Alaska, had a wavelength of 668 km and traveled a distance of 3180 km in 4.81 h. (a) What was the speed (in m/s) of the wave
Answer:
215.5 m/s
Explanation:
Given that:
the wavelength λ = 668 km
distance (d) = 3180 km
time t = 4.81 hr
[tex]a) speed (v) =\dfrac{distance}{time}[/tex]
[tex]speed (v) =\dfrac{3180}{4.1}[/tex]
[tex]speed (v) =775.61 \ km/h[/tex]
[tex]speed (v) =(\dfrac{775.61\times 1000 }{3600}) \ m/s[/tex]
[tex]speed(v) = 215.5 \ m/s[/tex]
The frequency is:
[tex]f = \dfrac{v}{\lambda}[/tex]
[tex]f = \dfrac{215.5 }{668 \times 1000}[/tex]
[tex]f = 3.226 \times 10^{-4} \ Hz[/tex]
c)
The period:
[tex]T = \dfrac{1}{f}[/tex]
[tex]T = \dfrac{1}{3.226 \times 10^{-4}}[/tex]
T = 3099.8 seconds
It has been shown that the half-life for this radioactive isotope is 20 years. In the year 2000, an archaeology team unearths pottery and is using this isotope for radiometric dating to place the age of the pottery. It is shown that 95% of the nuclei have decayed. How much mass has decayed? How much mass is left?
I'd prefer to be shown a step-by-step on how to solve for these questions. I do better with seeing the step-by-step, and can retain the information better.
Answer:
(1/2)*n = .05 by the definition of half-life where n is the number of half-lives
n ln .5 = ln .05
n = ln .05 / ln .5 = 4.32 number of half-lives
So 4.32 * 20 = 86.4 years has passed
Actually, they only want the mass left. However, all that has changed is that
95% of the original radioactive atoms have changed to a different form of about the same amount of mass. The amount of mass remaining would be about the same. Also, one doesn't know the percentage of radioactive atoms
that formed the original mass.
Question 10 of 10
Which of the following is an example of a surface wave?
Answer:
gravity wave
Explanation:
When two trains, going in opposite directions, are passing on tracks that are laid out close together, the train cars can often be seen to be leaning in toward one another where they are in proximity. How might the air passing through the narrow gap separating the two trains contribute to the observed attraction between their cars?
Which of the following should you do to improve your fitness level and increase your assessment scores by the end of the semester?
OA Watch a lot of TV
B.
Perform cardiovascular exercise
OC. Eat a diet high in fat and sugar
OD
All of the above
It’s Not Lhysics It’s Pe btw
Which statement best describes how resources are distributed?
according to it's nature
What is the motion of an apple when it falls from a tree ? a)Constant b)accelerating c)decelerating d)zero
The motion of an apple when it falls from a tree is
b) Accelerating
The motion of apple is when it falls from a tree is the case of free fall.
During free fall , the initial velocity of the apple or any object is zero but it gains some velocity due to gravitatonal acceleration .
A block of wood and a block of aluminum have been sitting out for a while. How do their temperatures compare?
Answer:
Block of aluminum
Explanation:
The block of aluminum because of the conductivity, and is a metal, so it gets hotter faster
The temperature of wood and the aluminium will depend upon thier thermal coductivity.
What is thermsal conductivity?The thermal conductivity of any material is defined as the amount of heat from a material can flow in a unit area per unit degree centigrade for a unit distance.
The thermal conductivity of wood is around 0.90 to 0.197 w/mk and that of aluminium is around 88 to 251 w/mk.
We can see that the aluminium block will absorb much amount of heat as compared to the wood block. Because the thermal conductivity of aluminium is much higher then the wood.
Hence temperature of wood and the aluminium will depend upon thier thermal coductivity.
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What is the logical relationship between the following two categorical propositions? Some food is not edible. Some food is inedible.
A. contrapositive
B. Subalternation
C. Obverse
D. contrary
Question 3 of 15
Which process is often used to determine what coefficients to use to balance
an equation?
A. Trial and error
B. Neutral numbers
C. Roundabout
D. Lavoisier's
Help?
Answer:
A. Trial and error
Explanation:
Trial and error method is a method adopted when trying to solve a quadratic equation. This equation is mostly the balancing of the right hand side and the left hand side in-order to form a unique point or to equate to zero when one is subtracted from the other. In trail and error method, the coefficients is used to determine when the actual equation is balanced and the likely answer it should be if the equation is expanded through multiplication method.
A car of mass 1800000 g, going 150 km/h rear ends a truck, 5500 kg going 100000 m/h. What are their velocities after an elastic collision in one dimension?
Answer:
v = 2099.5 km/h, v' = -618.8 km/h
or
v =-1996.6 km/h, v' = 721.7 km/h
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of momentum,
Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision
For elastic,
mu+m'u' = mv+m'v'..................... Equation 1
Total kinetic energy before collision is equal to total kinetic energy after collision
mu²+m'u'² = mv²+m'v'²............. Equation 2
Where m and m' are the mass of the car and truck respectively, and u and u' are the initial velocity of the car and the truck respectively, v and v' are the final velocity of the car and the truck respectively.
Given: m = 1800000 g = 1800 kg, m' = 5500 kg, u = 150 km/h, u' = 100000 km/h
Substitute these values into equation 1 and 2
1800(150)+5500(100000) = 1800v+5500v'
1800v+5500v' = 375500................... Equation 3
1800(150²) +5500(100000²) = 1800v²+5500v'²...................... Equation 4
Solving equation 3 and 4 simultaneously,
v = 2099.5 km/h, v' = -618.8 km/h
or
v =-1996.6 km/h, v' = 721.7 km/h
What is the energy of an electromagnetic wave that has a frequency of 5.0 * 10^5 Hz? Use the equation E=hf, where h=6.626 * 10^-34 J*s.
I will mark brainliest!!! :)
Answer:
3.3*10^-28j
Explanation:
A P E X
The energy of an electromagnetic wave that has a frequency of 5.0 * 10^5 Hz is 3.3 * 10 ^ -28 J
What is Electromagnetic waves ?Electromagnetic waves are the waves that are created as a result of vibration between an electric field and a magnetic field . They are composed of oscillating magnetic and electric field
Energy of Electromagnetic waves can be calculated by
Energy = h * f where h = plank's constant = 6.626 * 10^-34 J s.
f = frequency of electromagnetic waves
given : h = 6.626 * 10^-34 J s.
frequency = 5.0 * 10^5 Hz
Energy of electromagnetic waves = (6.626 * 10^-34 J s) *( 5.0 * 10^5 Hz)
= 33.13 * 10 ^ -29 J
= 3.3 * 10 ^ -28 J
correct answer is c)3.3 * 10 ^ -28 J
Learn more about electromagnetic waves
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A 4 kg particle moves at a constant speed of 2.5 m/s around acircle of radius 2 m. What is its angular momentum about the center of the circle? Answerin units of kg · m2/s. What is its moment of inertia about an axis through the center ofthe circle and perpendicular to the plane of the motion? Answer inunits of kg · m2. What is t
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the particle, m = 4 kg
Speed of the particle, v = 2.5 m/s
The radius of the circle, r = 2 m
We need to find the angular momentum about the center of the circle. The formula for the angular momentum is given by :
[tex]L=mvr[/tex]
Substitute all the values,
[tex]L=4\times 2.5\times 2\\\\L=20\ kg{\cdot}m^2s[/tex]
So, the angular momentum of the particle is 20 kg-m² s.
A circular loop of radius 13 cm carries a current of 13 A. A flat coil of radius 0.94 cm, having 58 turns and a current of 1.9 A, is concentric with the loop. The plane of the loop is perpendicular to the plane of the coil. Assume the loop's magnetic field is uniform across the coil. What is the magnitude of (a) the magnetic field produced by the loop at its center and (b) the torque on the coil due to the loop
Answer:
[tex]6.28\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex]
[tex]1.92\times 10^{-6}\ \text{Nm}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]\mu_0[/tex] = Vacuum permeability = [tex]4\pi 10^{-7}\ \text{H/m}[/tex]
[tex]I_l[/tex] = Current in circular loop = 13 A
[tex]r_l[/tex] = Radius of circular loop = 13 cm
[tex]N[/tex] = Number of turns = 58
[tex]r_c[/tex] = Radius of coil = 0.94 cm
[tex]I_c[/tex] = Current in coil = 1.9 A
[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angle between loop and coil = [tex]90^{\circ}[/tex]
Magnitude of magnetic field in circular loop
[tex]B_l=\dfrac{\mu_0I_l}{2r_l}\\\Rightarrow B_l=\dfrac{4\pi 10^{-7}\times 13}{2\times 13\times 10^{-2}}\\\Rightarrow B_l=6.28\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex]
The magnetic field produced by the loop at its center is [tex]6.28\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex].
Torque is given by
[tex]\tau=\pi NI_cr_c^2B_l\sin\theta\\\Rightarrow \tau=\pi 58\times 1.9\times (0.94\times 10^{-2})^2\times 6.28\times 10^{-5}\sin90^{\circ}\\\Rightarrow \tau=1.92\times 10^{-6}\ \text{Nm}[/tex]
The torque on the coil due to the loop [tex]1.92\times 10^{-6}\ \text{Nm}[/tex].
PLEASE PLEASE HELP!! Do ultraviolet light or microwaves have a higher frequency?
Answer:The different types of radiation are defined by the the amount of energy found in the photons. Radio waves have photons with low energies, microwave photons have a little more energy than radio waves, infrared photons have still more, then visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, and, the most energetic of all, gamma-rays.
Explanation:
In a laser cutting process of aluminum plates of 1mm thick, a through hole is to be drilled, followed by melting-dominated cutting. If the focused laser beam is 0.25 mm in diameter (assuming it is the same of the cut width w), (a) In order to drill a hole through the plate in 1 ms, determine the laser power required. (b) In the cutting, the laser power is adjusted to be 1,500W. Determine the cutting velocity V achievable.
Answer:
a) P = 118.4 W, b) t = 7.9 10⁻⁵ s
Explanation:
a) Let's analyze this interesting exercise a bit, we suppose that all the laser
energy is used to heat the aluminum, we should calculate the energy necessary to bring the solid aluminum to the melting temperature and add the energy to carry out the change of solid state to liquid,
let's use the calorimeter equation
Q₁ = m c_e ΔT
and the energy of change of these solid to liquid (fusion process)
Q₂ = m L
the energy required to create the hole is
Q_ {total} = Q₁ + Q₂
if there are no losses this is the laser energy
E = Q_ {total}
The aluminun data c_e =9000 J/kgC, L = 322 103 J/kg, ρ = 2.7 103 kg/m3 , T₂ = 660C, T₀= 25C
Let's find the mass of the hole, which we approximate by a cylinder of diameter d = 0.25 mm = 0.25 10⁻³ m and a thickness of e = 1 mm = 1 10⁻³ m
let's use the concept of density
ρ = m / V
the volume of a cylinder is
V = π r² e = π (d²/4) e
we substitute
m = [tex]\rho \pi \frac{d^2 e}{4}[/tex]
let's calculate
m = π/4 2.7 10³ (0.25 10⁻³)² 1 10⁻³
m = 1,325 10⁻⁷ kg
we calculate the energy
E = 1,325 10⁻⁷ 900 (660 - 25) + 1,325 10⁻⁷ 322 10³
E = 7.57 10⁻² + 4.27 10⁻²
E = 1.184 10⁻¹ J
Let's use the power ratio
P = E / t
P = 0.1184 /1 10⁻³
P = 118.4 W
b) In this part they indicate that the laser power is P = 1500 W, find the time to deposit the energy to melt the aluminum
P = E / t
t = E / P
t = 0.1184 / 1500
t = 7.9 10⁻⁵ s
A student is provided with a rubber cylinder and a patch of synthetic fur. The rubber cylinder and the patch are electrically neutral. The student rubs the cylinder back and forth along the fur. A short time later, after the cylinder and fur have been placed on insulating stands, the student determines that the fur has a net negative electric charge. Before the patch of fur attained its net negative charge, it was considered to be electrically neutral. Which of the following claims, with appropriate evidence, is correct about the distribution of charge in the patch of fur before the charging process?
a. It is an isolated system.
b. It is a closed system.
c. It is an open system.
d. The type of system cannot be determined unless information is known about the net force exerted on the system at any given time.
Answer:
Option b ( It is a closed system) is the appropriate answer.
Explanation:
The mass transfer isn't made on a platform. There seems to be no mass transfer, the mechanism can't be separated as power lines will interfere beyond the physical boundaries including its fur patch.The mechanism can't however be separated and, while the mass transfer is indeed not present, several field lines will communicate well outside the mechanism.The other options are not linked to the situation in question. Thus, the answer is correct.
What determines the precision of a measurement?
Answer:
Precision is determined by a statistical method called a standard deviation To determine if a value is precise find the average of your data, then subtract each measurement from it