Which of the conditions is always true at equilibrium?

The molar DeltaE in the reaction is 213.8 kJ/mol. A bomb thermometer is a device that is mostly used to measure combustion temperatures

With this method, a sample is burned in a bomb calorimeter at a constant volume. Equation q = -CΔT, where C is the calorimeter's heat capacity and ΔT is the temperature change, can be used to determine how much heat is released during the reaction.

We have to calculate the energy transferred,

q = CΔT

q = energy transferred

C = heat capacity of the calorimeter

ΔT is the temperature increase

q = 5,277 J/°C × 11.13°C = 58,765 J

Now,

Energy per mole of methanol = Energy transferred / Number of moles of methanol

Number of moles of methanol = Mass of methanol / Molar mass of methanol

Number of moles of methanol = 8.81 g / 32.04 g/mol = 0.2748 mol

Energy per mole of methanol = 58,765 J / 0.2748 mol = 213,772.8 J/mol

Now, we have to convert the energy per mole of methanol to kJ/mol:

Energy per mole of methanol = 213,772.8 J/mol / 1000 J/kJ = 213.8 kJ/mol

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Answer:

2NH₃(g) + 5F₂(g) → N₂F₄(g) + 6HF(g)

(a) mol of NH₃ required = 1.333 mol; mol of F₂ required = 3.333 mol

(b) mass of F₂ required = 142.5 g

(c) N₂F₄ produced = 10.38 g

Explanation:

2NH₃(g) + 5F₂(g) → N₂F₄(g) + 6HF(g)

What is Stoichiometry?

In chemical equations, unless stated otherwise, the reactants and products will theoretically always remain in stoichiometric ratios.

The stoichiometry of a reaction is the relationship between the relative quantities of products and reactants, typically a ratio of whole integers.

Consider the following chemical reaction: aA + bB ⇒ cC + dD.

The stoichiometry of reactants to products in this reaction is the ratio of the coefficients of each species: a : b : c : d.

Converting between moles and mass:

To convert from mass to moles, divide the mass present by the molar mass, resulting in the number of moles.

Thence, the formula for moles: n = m/M, where n = number of moles, m = mass present, and M = molar mass. This formula can be easily rearranged to find mass present from molar mass and moles, or molar mass from mass and moles.

a. How many moles of each reactant are needed to produce 4.00 moles of HF?

In the given chemical equation, the stoichiometry of the reaction is

2 : 5 : 1 : 6. Therefore, for every 2 moles of NH₃, we require 5 moles of F₂, which will produce 1 mole of N₂F₄ and 6 moles of HF.

mol of NH₃ required = 1/3 × mol of HF = 1.333 mol

mol of F₂ required = 5/6 × mol of HF = 3.333 mol

b. How many grams of F₂ are required to react with 1.50 moles of NH₃?

Using stoichiometry again: mol of F₂ required = 5/2 × mol of NH₃

∴ F₂ required = 3.75 mol.

Then we can convert this to mass: m = nM = (3.75)(2×19.00) = 142.5 g

c. How many grams of N₂F₄ can be produced when 3.40 grams of NH₃ reacts?

Converting mass to moles: n = m/M = 3.40/(14.01+1.008×3) = 0.1996 mol

Using stoichiometry again: mol of N₂F₄ produced = 1/2 × mol of NH₃

∴ N₂F₄ produced = 0.0998 mol

converting moles to mass: m = nM = (0.0998)(14.01×2+19.00×4)

∴ N₂F₄ produced = 10.38 g

The pH of the solution can be calculated using the following steps:

Write the chemical equation for the dissociation of ethanoic acid:

CH3COOH + H2O ⇌ CH3COO- + H3O+

Write the equilibrium expression for the dissociation of ethanoic acid:

Ka = [CH3COO-][H3O+] / [CH3COOH]

Since the solution is equimolar in CH3COOH and CH3COO-, we can assume that the initial concentrations of CH3COOH and CH3COO- are equal. Let's use the variable x to represent the concentration of CH3COO- and CH3COOH in mol/L.

[CH3COOH] = x mol/L [CH3COO-] = x mol/L

Since CH3COOH is a weak acid, we can assume that only a small fraction of it dissociates in water. Let's use the variable y to represent the concentration of H3O+ ions in mol/L that are produced from the dissociation of CH3COOH. From the dissociation of ethanoic acid, we know that [CH3COO-] = [H3O+].

[CH3COO-] = y mol/L [H3O+] = y mol/L

Use the equilibrium expression to solve for the concentration of H3O+ ions:

Ka = [CH3COO-][H3O+] / [CH3COOH] 1.79 x 10^-5 = y^2 / x

Solving for y in terms of x, we get:

y = sqrt(Ka * x)

Calculate the pH of the solution using the equation:

pH = -log[H3O+]

pH = -log(y)

Substituting in the value of y from Step 5, we get:

pH = -log(sqrt(Ka * x))

Simplifying, we get:

pH = -0.5 * log(Ka * x)

Substituting in the value of Ka, we get:

pH = -0.5 * log(1.79 x 10^-5 * x)

Now we can calculate the pH for the solution by substituting the value of x as it is equimolar.

pH = -0.5 * log(1.79 x 10^-5 * x)

pH = -0.5 * log(1.79 x 10^-5 * 1)

pH = -0.5 * log(1.79 x 10^-5)

pH = 4.74

Therefore, the pH of an equimolar solution of ethanoic acid and Na+CH3COO- is 4.74.

The concentrations of all species in a 0.510 M NaCH₃COO (sodium acetate) solution: [Na+]= 0.510 M , [OH-]= 1.8x10⁻⁵ M , [H₃O+]= 1.8x10⁻⁵ M , [CH₃COO-]= 0.510 M and [CH₃COOH]= 0.510 - (1.8x10⁻⁵) = 0.50982 M.

Concentration is the ability to focus your attention on a single task or thought for a prolonged period of time. It involves being able to ignore distractions and to be able to work through any difficulties or obstacles that may arise. Concentration is an important skill to master in order to achieve success in any endeavor, whether it be academic, professional, or personal. Good concentration can help you to stay focused, organized, and productive. When you are able to concentrate, you can take in the information needed to make better decisions and solve problems. Concentration is a skill that can be developed with practice, such as by setting goals, breaking down tasks into smaller, manageable pieces, and avoiding distractions.

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Answer:

To calculate Δ∘rxn, we can use the following formula:

ΔG∘rxn = ΔH∘rxn - TΔS∘rxn

where ΔH∘rxn is the enthalpy change of the reaction, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and ΔS∘rxn is the entropy change of the reaction.

We know that ΔH∘rxn = -44.2 kJ and we want to find ΔS∘rxn at 25.0 ∘C (298 K). We can use the following formula to calculate ΔS∘rxn:

ΔG∘rxn = -RTlnK

where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol K), T is the temperature in Kelvin, and K is the equilibrium constant.

We can find K using the following formula:

ΔG∘rxn = -RTlnK K = e^(-ΔG∘rxn/RT)

We know that ΔG∘rxn = -44.2 kJ/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K, so we can calculate K:

K = e^(-(-44.2 kJ/mol)/(8.314 J/mol K * 298 K)) K = 1.9 x 10^7

Now we can use K to calculate ΔS∘rxn:

ΔG∘rxn = -RTlnK ΔS∘rxn = -(ΔH∘rxn - ΔG∘rxn)/T ΔS∘rxn = -((-44.2 kJ/mol) - (-8.314 J/mol K * 298 K * ln(1.9 x 10^7)))/(298 K) ΔS∘rxn = -0.143 kJ/K

Therefore, ΔS∘rxn is -0.143 kJ/K.

To determine whether the reaction is spontaneous at 25 ∘C and standard pressure, we can use Gibbs free energy (ΔG). If ΔG < 0, then the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction; if ΔG > 0, then it is spontaneous in the reverse direction; if ΔG = 0, then it is at equilibrium.

We know that ΔG∘rxn = -44.2 kJ/mol and T = 25 ∘C (298 K). We can use the following formula to calculate ΔG:

ΔG = ΔG∘ + RTlnQ

where Q is the reaction quotient.

At equilibrium, Q = K (the equilibrium constant). Since we calculated K earlier to be 1.9 x 10^7, we can use this value for Q.

ΔG = ΔG∘ + RTlnQ ΔG = (-44.2 kJ/mol) + (8.314 J/mol K * 298 K * ln(1.9 x 10^7)) ΔG = -43.6 kJ/mol

Since ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction at 25 ∘C and standard pressure.

[tex]CaCO_{3}[/tex]and HCl reaction chemical equation with physical states balanced [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] (q) + Carbon 2 (g) + H atoms Of oxygen = [tex]CaCO_{3}[/tex](s) - 2HCl (aq) (l) Water cannot dissolve calcium carbonate.

How should a chemical equation be written?

Chemical expressions and other characters are used to denote the initial substances, or reactants, which are customarily represented upon that left column of the equation and the final substances, or products, that are traditionally written on the right. From the source to the products, an arrow leads.

How is a chemical equation balanced?

"Inspection," often known as trial and error, is the quickest and most widely applicable technique for balancing chemical equations. This method can be used to effectively balance a chemical equation, as shown below.

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Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in many biological processes in the human body

For the first part

Step 1: Write the dissociation reactions of H₂C₆H₆O₂ in water:

H₂C₆H₆O₂ ⇌ H⁺ + HC₆H₆O²⁻

HC₆H₆O²⁻ ⇌ H⁺ + C₆H₆O₂²⁻

Step 2: Write the equilibrium expressions for each dissociation reaction:

Kₐ₁= [H⁺][HC₆H₆O²⁻ ] / [H₂C₆H₆O₂]

Kₐ₂= [H⁺][C₆H₆O₂²⁻] / [ HC₆H₆O²⁻]

Step 3: Use the given values of Kₐ₁ and Kₐ₂ to set up an ICE table and solve for [H⁺] and pH.

Kₐ₁  = 8.00×10⁻⁵

Kₐ₂ = 1.60×10⁻¹²

[H₂C₆H₆O₂] = 0.190 M

Let x be the concentration of [H⁺] from the dissociation of H₂C₆H₆O₂

[H⁺] = x M

[HC₆H₆O²⁻] = x M

[C₆H₆O₂²⁻] = x(Kₐ₁/Kₐ₂) M

Now, we can substitute the values into the equilibrium expressions to get:

Kₐ₁ = (x)(x) / (0.190-x)

Kₐ₂ = (x)(x(Ka1/Ka2)) / x

Simplifying and solving for x, we get:

x = 7.62 × 10⁻⁴ M

pH = -log[H⁺] = 3.12

Therefore, the pH of a 0.190 M ascorbic acid solution is 3.12.

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252,212 Joules of energy are required to heat 100g of water from 35°C to 115°C water vapor.

To calculate the amount of energy required to heat water from 35°C to 100°C, we use the specific heat capacity of water, which is 4.18 J/(g°C). This means that it takes 4.18 Joules of energy to heat one gram of water by one degree Celsius.

So, the energy required to heat 100 g of water from 35°C to 100°C can be calculated as follows:

Q1 = m × c × ΔT

Q1 = 100 g × 4.18 J/(g°C) × (100°C - 35°C)

Q1 = 26,212 Joules

Next, we need to calculate the amount of energy required to vaporize the water at 100°C. This is done using the heat of vaporization of water, which is 2260 J/g.

So, the energy required to vaporize 100 g of water at 100°C is:

Q2 = m × Lv

Q2 = 100 g × 2260 J/g

Q2 = 226,000 Joules

Therefore, the total energy required to heat 100 g of water from 35°C to 115°C water vapor is:

Q = Q1 + Q2

Q = 26,212 Joules + 226,000 Joules

Q = 252,212 Joules

Thus, 252,212 Joules of energy are required to heat 100g of water from 35°C to 115°C water vapor.

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Answer:

colloid

Explanation:

there's no explanation

The reaction's G value at 805 K is -2625.7 kJ.

Sulfur dioxide gas is the byproduct of the interaction between sulphur and oxygen. Sulphurous acid is created when sulphur dioxide dissolves in water. Sulfuric acid causes blue litmus paper to turn red. Non-metal oxides typically have an acidic character.

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

where ΔH is the enthalpy change, ΔS is the entropy change, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and ΔG is the change in Gibbs free energy.

Substituting the given values:

ΔG = -2374 kJ - (805 K)(312.2 J/K)

ΔG = -2374 kJ - 251717 J

ΔG = -2374 kJ - 251.7 kJ

ΔG = -2625.7 kJ

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0.02314 moles of  NO₂ can be formed from the decomposition of 1.25 g of dinitrogen pentoxide.

The balanced equation for the decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide is:

2 N₂O₅ → 4 NO₂ + O₂

The molar mass of N₂O₅  is 108.01 g/mol.

To determine the number of moles of N₂O₅  present in 1.25 g, we use the following calculation:

moles N₂O₅  = mass / molar mass

moles N₂O₅ = 1.25 g / 108.01 g/mol

moles N₂O₅ = 0.01157 mol

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of N₂O₅  decompose to form 4 moles of NO2. Therefore, the number of moles of NO2 produced can be calculated as:

moles  NO₂ = (0.01157 mol N2O5) × (4 mol NO2 / 2 mol N2O5)

moles  NO₂ = 0.02314 mol

Therefore, 0.02314 moles of  NO₂ can be formed from the decomposition of 1.25 g of dinitrogen pentoxide.

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Answer: the uncertainty in the mass of the object is 0.007 g.

Explanation:

The uncertainty in the mass of the object can be calculated using the formula for absolute uncertainty:

Absolute uncertainty = Maximum measured value - Minimum measured value / 2

In this case, the maximum measured value is 2.758 g and the minimum measured value is 2.744 g.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

Absolute uncertainty = (2.758 g - 2.744 g) / 2

= 0.014 g / 2

= 0.007 g

So, the uncertainty in the mass of the object is 0.007 g.
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K has a value of 6.09 105. 6.09 × 10 − 5 . The aqueous reaction for the 298 K reaction is:

The results of substituting the aforementioned variables are: 6.09 10 5.

Water-based reactions are known as aqueous reactions. It is crucial to comprehend how substances behave in water in order to comprehend them. Some substances are electrolytes; in water, they split into different ions. The behavior of electrolytes varies, though.

How can you tell when a reaction is water-based?

If a problem involves ions or precipitates, you can tell when a solution is aqueous since it has been dissolved in water.

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3.21 grams of Aluminum Sulfate are got when 4 g of Aluminum Nitrate reacts chemcially with 3 g of Sodium Sulfate.

The equation given is not balanced. Thus,  when balanced the equation becomes:

2 Al(NO₃)₃ + 3 Na₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 NaNO₃

The molar mass of Al(NO₃)₃ is:

Al(NO₃)₃ = 1(Al) + 3(N) + 9(O) = 213 g/mol

The molar mass of Na₂SO₄ is:

Na₂SO₄ = 2(Na) + 1(S) + 4(O) = 142 g/mol

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ react with 3 moles of Na2SO4 to produce 1 mole of Al₂(SO₄)₃. Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of Al(NO₃)₃ and Na₂SO₄ that react:

Number of moles of Al(NO₃)₃ = 4 g / 213 g/mol = 0.0188 mol

Number of moles of Na₂SO₄ = 3 g / 142 g/mol = 0.0211 mol

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ produce 1 mole of Al₂(SO₄)₃. Therefore, the number of moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ produced is:

Number of moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 0.0188 mol / 2 * 1 = 0.0094 mol

The molar mass of Aluminum Sulfate (Al₂(SO₄)₃) is:

Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 2(Al) + 3(S) + 12(O) = 342 g/mol

Therefore, the mass of Aluminum Sulfate produced is:

Mass of Al₂(SO₄)₃ = Number of moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ * Molar mass of Al₂(SO₄)₃

= 0.0094 mol * 342 g/mol

= 3.21 g

Hence, 3.21 grams of Aluminum Sulfate are liberated when 4 g of Aluminum Nitrate change state with 3 g of Sodium Sulfate.

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The total energy required to convert 125 grams of ice at -45 °C to liquid water at 20 °C is 63377.5 Joules.

Energy is the ability to do work or cause change. It is the capacity for activity and can take many forms, such as kinetic energy, potential energy, thermal energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy, and so on. Energy can be converted from one form to another and can also be stored. Energy is essential for all forms of life and is necessary for everyday activities.

The process of converting 125 grams of ice at -45 °C to liquid water at 20 °C requires the following three steps:
1. Heat the ice from -45 °C to 0 °C:
This requires an energy of 125 * 2.10 * 45 = 11287.5 Joules
2. Melt the ice at 0 °C:
This requires an energy of 125 * 333 = 41625 Joules
3. Heat the water from 0 °C to 20 °C:
This requires an energy of 125 * 4.184 * 20 = 10465 Joules
Therefore, the total energy required to convert 125 grams of ice at -45 °C to liquid water at 20 °C is 11287.5 + 41625 + 10465 = 63377.5 Joules.

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Answer:

140.3 *C

Explanation:

(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2

where P1 = 3.000 atm, V1 = 200.0 ml, T1 = 37.0°C + 273.15 = 310.15 K, P2 = 2.000 atm, V2 = 400.0 ml.

Substituting these values into the formula gives:

(3.000 atm * 200.0 ml) / 310.15 K = (2.000 atm * 400.0 ml) / T2

Solving for T2 gives:

T2 = (2.000 atm * 400.0 ml * 310.15 K) / (3.000 atm * 200.0 ml)

T2 ≈ 413 K or 140°C.

The sheriff was poisoned by the use of the arsenic poison.

Arsenic is a toxic substance that can be deadly if ingested or inhaled in high concentrations. It works by disrupting important cellular processes and functions within the body.

When arsenic is ingested, it is absorbed through the digestive system and enters the bloodstream. From there, it is transported to various organs and tissues throughout the body, including the liver, kidneys, and lungs.

Arsenic interferes with the enzymes and proteins that are essential for cellular metabolism, DNA synthesis, and other important cellular processes. This disruption can cause a range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration.

Arsenic can also cause damage to the nervous system, leading to neurological symptoms such as confusion, seizures, and numbness or tingling in the extremities.

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(a). The rate of change in the concentration of [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] and the rate of change in the concentration of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] is: 0.072 M/s.

(b). The rate of consumption of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] is: 0.10 mol  [tex]O_{2}[/tex] per second.

What is concentration?

a) To determine the rates of change in the concentrations of  [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]  and [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] , we first need to determine the stoichiometric coefficients of each reactant and product in the balanced chemical equation.

From the balanced chemical equation:

1 mol  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] reacts to form 2 mol  [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] and 2 mol [tex]H_{2}O[/tex].

Therefore, the rate of change in the concentration of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]  is:

(0.036 M/s) x (2 mol [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] /1 mol  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex]) = 0.072 M/s

The rate of change in the concentration of [tex]H_{2}O[/tex]  is also:

(0.036 M/s) x (2 mol [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] /1 mol [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex]) = 0.072 M/s

What is consumption?

b) To find the rate of consumption of  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex], we can use the formula:

rate = Δ[ [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex]]/Δt

Initially, the concentration of  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] is:

n/V = 2 mol / 2.0 L = 1.0 M

After 1 minute, the concentration of  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] is:

n/V = 2 mol / 2.0 L = 1.0 M

(change in concentration is 0)

Therefore, the rate of consumption of  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] is:

rate = Δ[ [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex]]/Δt = (1.0 M - 1.0 M) / 60 s = 0 M/s

The rate of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] consumption can be found by using the stoichiometric ratio between  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] and [tex]O_{2}[/tex] in the balanced chemical equation:

1 mol  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] reacts with 3 mol  [tex]O_{2}[/tex] .

Initially, we have 6 mol [tex]O_{2}[/tex] in the container.

After 1 minute, 2 mol  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] are consumed, which corresponds to the consumption of 6 mol  [tex]O_{2}[/tex] :

6 mol  [tex]O_{2}[/tex] / 2 mol  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] = 3 mol  [tex]O_{2}[/tex] / 1 mol  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex]

Therefore, the rate of consumption of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] is:

rate = (3 mol  [tex]O_{2}[/tex]  / 1 mol  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex]) x (0.0333 mol  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex]/s) = 0.10 mol  [tex]O_{2}[/tex]  per second.

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The independent and dependent variables are compounds and elements, respectively.

Elements and compounds make up everything in our surroundings. Knowing how things operate can aid in our ability to comprehend our surroundings.

Water is one of the chemicals listed in the table (H2O). This molecule has 3 atoms, which can be broken down into 2 hydrogen (H) atoms and 1 oxygen atom (O).

Several compounds can be created by mixing the same two elements' atoms in different ratios.

Because these elements mix in various ways and in various quantities to create unique compounds, we have a huge variety of compounds in this universe.

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Cl2(g)→Cl2(l): ∆S° will be negative because the disordered gas is converted to the ordered liquid. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

The entropy change (∆S°) refers to the change in the degree of disorder or randomness of a system in a chemical reaction or physical change that occurs at a constant temperature and pressure. It is a thermodynamic function that measures the amount of energy that is unavailable to do useful work in a system.

If ∆S° is positive, it indicates an increase in entropy, which means that the system becomes more disordered, chaotic, and random. In contrast, if ∆S° is negative, it indicates a decrease in entropy, which means that the system becomes more ordered, organized, and predictable.

The ∆S° value is affected by several factors, such as the physical state of the reactants and products, the number of particles involved, and the temperature and pressure at which the reaction occurs. A negative ∆S° value suggests that the reaction favors the reactants, whereas a positive ∆S° value indicates that the reaction favors the products.

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1.8 moles of water are formed when 1.20 moles of ammonia reacts

How is ammonia used?

Ammonia produced by industry is used as fertilizer in agriculture to the tune of 80%. In addition to these uses, ammonia is used to make polymers, explosives, textiles, insecticides, dyes, and other compounds. It is also used to purify water sources.

Ammonia is a colorless, intensely unpleasant gas with a pungent, choke-inducing smell. It readily dissolves in water to produce an ammonium hydroxide solution that can irritate the skin and burn. Ammonia gas is easily compressed and, when put under pressure, turns into a clear, colorless liquid.

4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ → 4 NO + 6 H₂O

4 moles of ammonia gives 6 moles of water

Moles of H₂O = 1.2 moles of NH₃ x 6 moles of H₂O/4 moles of NH₃

Moles of H₂O = 1.8moles

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Taking into account definition of percent yield, the correct answer is option c): the percent yield for the reaction is 0.947.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

By reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 16.05 grams of CH₄ form 44.01 grams of CO₂, 136 grams of CH₄ form how much mass of CO₂?

mass of CO₂= (136 grams of CH₄× 44.01 grams of CO₂)÷16.05 grams of CH₄

mass of CO₂= 372.92 grams

Then, 372.92 grams of CO₂ can be produced from 136 grams of CH₄.

The percent yield is the ratio of the actual return to the theoretical return expressed as a percentage and this is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100%:

percent yield= (actual yield÷ theoretical yield)× 100%

where the theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product.

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of percent yield:

percent yield= (353 grams÷ 372.92 grams)× 100%

Solving:

percent yield= 94.7%= 0.947

Finally, the percent yield for the reaction is 0.947.

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Answer:

M=0.06998 mol/L

Explanation:

Answer: 239/94Pu → 239/95Am + 0/-1e

Explanation: The present chemical transformation involves the conversion of a neutron residing in the nucleus of the element Plutonium-239 to a proton, accompanied by the release of an electron by beta decay. The subatomic particle known as the proton remains confined within the atomic nucleus, thereby triggering a metamorphosis of the constituent element, resulting in the creation of Am-239. Meanwhile, the emission of a beta particle occurs from the nucleus.

The new volume of the helium sample would be 2.4 L.

According to the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in kelvins.

At STP (standard temperature and pressure), which is defined as 0°C (273.15 K) and 101.325 kPa, the volume of 2.0 liters of helium gas contains one mole of helium atoms.

To find the new volume of the helium sample when the temperature is increased to 27°C (300.15 K) and the pressure is decreased to 80 kPa, we can use the following equation:

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively.

Plugging in the values, we get:

(101.325 kPa)(2.0 L)/(273.15 K) = (80 kPa)(V2)/(300.15 K)

Solving for V2, we get:

V2 = (101.325 kPa)(2.0 L)/(273.15 K) * (300.15 K)/(80 kPa) = 2.36 L

Therefore, the new volume of the helium sample is approximately 2.4 L (rounded to the nearest tenth).

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Orbital notation is a way of representing the electronic configuration of an atom, which describes the arrangement of electrons in its various energy levels or orbitals.

In this notation, each orbital is represented by a box or circle, and the electrons are represented by up or down arrows, which indicate their spin. The number and arrangement of boxes and arrows in the notation follow the rules of the Aufbau principle, the Pauli exclusion principle, and Hund's rule.

The Aufbau principle tells that electrons fill the least energy orbitals before filling higher energy orbitals. The first shell of an atom contains one s orbital, which can hold up to two electrons. The s orbital is represented by a single box or circle, and each electron is represented by an up or down arrow.

The electronic configuration for potassium (K) is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹. In orbital notation, this would be represented as 1s: up arrow, down arrow; 2s: up arrow, down arrow; 2p: up arrow, up arrow, up arrow; 3s: up arrow, down arrow; 3p: up arrow, up arrow, up arrow; 4s: up arrow.

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It requires 10.15 kilojoules of energy.

The term "vaporisation" (or "evaporation") often refers to the transformation of a liquid's condition into a vapour phase below its boiling point. The phrase, however, can also refer to the process of removing a solvent, independent of the temperature used.

When a body moves to exert force, it is said to be exerting work. Energy is the capacity to accomplish work. Energy is something we always need, and it can take many different forms.

If the gold is present in the liquid state, you only have to determine the latent heat of vaporization, or lvap. The empirical data for gold is 330 kJ/mol.

Q = mlvap

Q = (2 kg)(1 kmol/197 kg)(1,000 mol/1 kmol)

Q = 10.15 kJ

It needs an energy of 10.15 kilojoules

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According to the question 2.46 moles of HCl are required to react with 0.62 moles of Al.

Moles are small mammals that are known for their burrowing habits and dark brown or black fur. They are members of the family Talpidae and are found in most parts of the world. Moles have cylindrical bodies, long pointed snouts, and short, velvety fur.

The equation for the reaction of aluminum and hydrochloric acid is:

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
Therefore, the number of moles of HCl required to react with 0.62 moles of Al can be calculated using the following equation:
Moles HCl = (0.62 moles Al x 6 moles HCl)/2 moles Al
Moles HCl = 2.46 moles HCl
Therefore, 2.46 moles of HCl are required to react with 0.62 moles of Al.

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According to the question the 1.00 quart of mercury has a mass of 0.0283 lb.

Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System. It is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere composed mostly of oxygen, sodium, and helium. It is one of four rocky planets on the inside of the Solar System, the other three being Venus, Earth and Mars. Mercury is named after the Roman deity Mercury, the messenger of the gods. It is a very dense planet due to its large iron core and its small size.

1 quart = 0.946 liters
1.00 quart of mercury has a mass of 13.6 g/cm³ x 0.946 liters = 12.8 g
To convert the mass of mercury from grams to pounds, divide 12.8 g by 453.6 g/lb.
12.8 g / 453.6 g/lb = 0.0283 lb
Therefore, 1.00 quart of mercury has a mass of 0.0283 lb.

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1. Record the current volume of NaOH in the burette.2. Add a few drops of phenolphthalein to the vinegar solution.

A solution is a method or process of resolving a problem or difficulty. It is typically a result of problem-solving, which is the process of working through details of a problem to reach a solution. Solutions are found through various methods including trial and error, research, and reasoning. When a solution is found, it is often a combination of various ideas, techniques, and strategies.

3. Titrate the solution until the endpoint is reached .4. Record the final volume of NaOH in the burette.5. Calculate the amount of NaOH consumed in the titration by subtracting the initial volume from the final volume.

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