Answer:
metamorphic rock from heat and pressure
How does the temperature of the core compare to the Sun?
The core is colder the surface of the Sun.
o The Sun is hotter than the core.
The core may be as hot as the surface of the Sun.
The core is hot during the day but cooler at nighttime.
Assume that silver and gold form ideal, random mixtures. Calculate the mass of pure Ag needed to cause an entropy increase of 20 J/K when mixed with 100g of pure Au
Answer:
[tex]m_{Ag}=2,265.9g[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the definition of entropy in a random mixture is:
[tex]\Delta S=-n_TR\Sigma[x_i*ln(x_i)][/tex]
For this silver-gold mixture we write:
[tex]\Delta S=-(n_{Au}+n_{Ag})R\Sigma[\frac{n_{Au}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} *ln(\frac{n_{Au}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} )+\frac{n_{Ag}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} *ln(\frac{n_{Ag}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} )][/tex]
By knowing the moles of gold:
[tex]n_{Au}=100g*\frac{1mol}{197g} =0.508mol[/tex]
It is possible to write the aforementioned formula in terms of the variable [tex]x[/tex] representing the moles of silver:
[tex]20\frac{J}{mol}=-(0.508+x)8.314\frac{J}{mol*K} \Sigma[\frac{0.508}{0.508+x} *ln(\frac{0.508}{0.508+x} )+\frac{x}{0.508+x} *ln(\frac{x}{0.508+x} )][/tex]
Which can be solved via Newton-Raphson or a solver software, in this case, I will provide you the answer:
[tex]x=n_{Ag}=21.0molAg[/tex]
So the mass is:
[tex]m_{Ag}=21.0mol*\frac{107.9g}{1mol}\\ \\m_{Ag}=2,265.9g[/tex]
Best regards!
What do scientists call all of the compounds that contain carbon and are found in living things?
organic
inorganic
acidic
nonacidic
Answer:
Organic
Explanation:
Edge student
Why doesn't air pressure crush an empty soft-drink can that is sitting on a table in your house?
Answer:
The air inside and outside are equal so air particles can go in and out. The can is empty so the air particles go in and out. That is why the can wont get crushed.
Explanation:
Air pressure does not crush an empty soft-drink can that is sitting on a table in your house as the pressure is equal outside and inside of the can.
What is pressure?Pressure is defined as the force applied on an object perpendicular to it's surface per unit area over which it is distributed.Gauge pressure is a pressure which is related with the ambient pressure.
There are various units by which pressure is expressed most of which are derived units which are obtained from unit of force divided by unit of area . The SI unit of pressure is pascal .
It is a scalar quantity which is related to the vector area element with a normal force acting on it.It is distributed over solid boundaries and across arbitary sections of fluid normal to the boundaries at every point.
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Please I need help with this
Answer: put 45 mm
Explanation:
The system is originally at equilibrium with [butane] = 1.0 M and [isobutane] = 2.5 M.If 0.50 mol/L of isobutane is suddenly added and the system shifts to a new equilibrium position, what is the equilibrium concentration of butane?
Answer:
1.14 M
Explanation:
Let's consider the following reaction.
butane ⇄ isobutane
We can use the concentrations at equilibrium to calculate the equilibrium constant.
Kc = [isobutane] / [butane]
Kc = 2.5 / 1.0
Kc = 2.5
If we add 0.50 M of isobutane, we get [isobutane] = 2.5 + 0.50 = 3.0 M.
This will be an initial concentration in an ICE chart.
butane ⇄ isobutane
I 1.0 3.0
C +x -x
E 1.0+x 3.0-x
The equilibrium constant is:
Kc = 2.5 = [isobutane] / [butane]
2.5 = (3.0-x) / (1.0+x)
2.5 + 2.5x = 3.0-x
x = 0.14
The equilibrium concentration of butane is:
[butane] = 1.0+x = 1.14 M
(a) Write a briefexperimental procedure for the chromic acid test.Include all observations such ascolor change, precipitation, etc.(5 points)(b) What functional groups can be distinguished by this test?(2points)(c) What is the reason for the color change if you get a positive chromic acid test?(3points)(d) Sketch a reaction mechanism for a positive chromic acid test with the above given molecules.(10points) g
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
a) -About 1-2 drops of the unknown is dissolved in approximately 1 mL of analytical grade acetone standard solution. The test solution is added and shaken thoroughly. If a positive test is not immediately observed, the set should be allowed to stand for 1-2 minutes. A positive result means the appearance of a green color.
b) The functional groups that can be distinguished by the test are alcohols and aldehydes.
Aldehydes give a positive test to chromic acid but ketones do not.
Primary and secondary alcohols give a positive test to chromic acid but tertiary alcohols do not.
c) Chromic Acid Test involves Cr in the +6 oxidation state. A positive test implies the reduction of orange Cr^6+ to green chromium Cr^3+.
d) The compounds were not shown but this image attached from lumen learning summarizes the reaction mechanism of chromic acid test.
A balloon contains 1.1 L of gas at a pressure of 0.80 atm. How will the volume
change if the pressure is increased to 2.0 atm?
Answer:
Final volume = 0.44 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of balloon = 1.1 L
Initial pressure = 0.80 atm
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 2.0 atm
Solution:
The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,
"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"
Mathematical expression:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = initial volume
P₂ = final pressure
V₂ = final volume
Now we will put the values in formula,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
0.80 atm × 1.1 L = 2.0 atm × V₂
V₂ = 0.88 atm. L/ 2.0 atm
V₂ = 0.44 L
In carbon dioxide (CO2), there are two oxygen atoms for each carbon atom. Each oxygen atom forms a double bond with carbon, so the molecule is formed by two double bonds.
Two double bonds means that the total number of electrons being shared in the molecule is
Answer:
The Answer is eight.
Explanation:
Sorry if it's too late and it doesn't help! But I hope you have a magnificent day! :3
Answer:
8
Explanation:
I had this question on my quiz and got it right.
Describe three factors that could limit the growth of the prairie dog population
Answer:
Changes in environment, food source changes and disease?
Explanation:
I dont know what the answer choices are
Answer:
changes in the environment
Explanation:
like digging big holes.
Hope this helps!
A solution is made by mixing of 42.g water and 77.g of acetic acid HCH3CO2. Calculate the mole fraction of water in this solution.
Moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] ,
[tex]n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{42}{2\times 1 + 16}=\dfrac{42}{18}\\\\n_{H_2O}=2.33\ moles[/tex]
Moles of acetic acid [tex]HCH_3CO_2[/tex] ,
[tex]n_{A.A}=\dfrac{77}{1 + 12 + 3 + 12 + 16\times 2}=\dfrac{77}{60}\\\\n_{A.A}=1.28\ moles[/tex]
Mole fraction of water :
[tex]M.F_{H_2O}=\dfrac{n_{H_2O}}{n_{H_2O}+n_{A.A}}\\\\M.F_{H_2O}=\dfrac{2.33}{2.33+1.28}\\\\M.F_{H_2O}=0.645[/tex]
Therefore, mole fraction of water in this solution is 0.645 .
Hence, this is the required solution.
Hydrogen sulfide decomposes according to the following reaction, for which Kc=9.30E-8 at 700 degrees Celsius. 2 H2S(g) --> 2 H2(g) + S2(g) If 0.29 moles of H2S is placed in a 3.0-L container, What is the equilibrium concentration of H2(g) at 700 degrees Celsius?
Answer: The equilibrium concentration of [tex]H_2(g)[/tex] at 700 degrees Celsius is 0.0012 M
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as [tex]K_c [/tex]
Moles of [tex]H_2S[/tex] = 0.29 mole
Volume of solution = 3.0 L
Initial concentration of [tex]H_2S[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.29mol}{3.0L}=0.097M[/tex]
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
[tex]2H_2S(g)\rightleftharpoons 2H_2(g)+S_2(g)[/tex]
Initial conc. 0.097 M 0M 0M
At eqm. conc. (0.097-2x) M (2x) M (x) M
The expression for [tex]K_c[/tex] is written as:
[tex]K_c=\frac{[H_2]^2\times [S_2]}{[H_2S]^2}[/tex]
[tex]K_c=\frac{(2x)^2\times x}{(0.097-2x)^2}[/tex]
[tex]9.30\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(2x)^2\times x}{(0.097-2x)^2}[/tex]
[tex]x=0.00060[/tex]
Equilibrium concentration of [tex][H_2][/tex]= 2x= [tex]2\times 0.00060=0.0012M[/tex]
Select the word that is incorrect in the paragraph and replace it with a word which makes the statement correct:
Group 2 elements have two valence electrons in their outer shell and are considered metals. In order to form an ion, a Group 2 element will
gain two electrons and form a cation.
Ions can be made by single element or covalently bonded group of elements. The covalently bonded group of elements is called polyatomic ions or polyatomic atoms. In order to form an ion, a Group 2 element will loose two electrons and form a cation.
What is Ions?Any species that contain charge whether it is positive charge or negative charge is called ions. The example of polyatomic ions are sulfate, phosphate, nitrate etc.
Cation is the species that loose electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state. In order to form an ion, a Group 2 element will loose two electrons and form a cation.
Therefore, in order to form an ion, a Group 2 element will
loose two electrons and form a cation.
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the isotopes of an elements have the same masse
Answer:
True
Explanation:
But have different neutrons
In science class, a student is given a copper cylinder to investigate. The student measures the mass of the cylinder as 53.76 grams. The
student measures the volume of the copper as 6 cm. Which additional property of the copper can the student determine from these
measure
Answer:
From these two values, i.e. mass and volume, density of the copper cylinder can be calculated.
Formula of density is :
Density = Mass / volume.
Now we have mass: 53.76g and volume 6cm³
Density = 53.76 / 6
Density= 8.96 g/cm³
what is the first step in the scientific inquiry process
Answer:
make an observation that describes a problem
Explanation:
Answer:
The first step in the Scientific Method is to make objective observations.
Explanation:
....-
The atom is neutral because
(10 Points)
O protons
neutrons
O
electrons =neutrons
protons -electrons
O nucleus = electron
Y
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges
Entropy is a measure of
1.
accuracy
2.
precision
3.
the disorder of a system
4.
the attraction of a nucleus for an electron
Answer:
The answer is actually 3. The disorder of a system.
My made-up polyatomic ion goldate acts a lot like chlorate (it has the same charge and the same number of oxygens). What would the name be for the acid, HG004(aq)?
a. Hydrogen diogoldate
b. Goldous acid
c. Goldic acid
d. Pergoldic acid
e. None of these
Answer:
d. Pergoldic acid
Explanation:
chlorate = ClO₃⁻
Goldate GoO₃⁻
On this basis we can infer that HClO₄ and HGoO₄ will be similar .
HClO₄ is called perchloric acid , hence HGoO₄ will be called pergoldic acid.
Observing a phenomenon in the lab includes which of the following?
Throwing away irrelevant items
Sorting through and disposing of police reports
Collecting evidence
Identifying unique features of evidence
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Identifying unique features of evidence
A laboratory is a place where scientific investigations and experiments are conducted. Observing a phenomenon in the lab includes identifying unique features of evidence. Thus, option D is correct.
What is observation?
An observation is said to be the deduction that is seen or heard and is due to the actions of the process or event that are gained from the information from a conducted experiment.
It is an important factor in an experiment and research and is used in the lab to falsify or prove the hypothesis. It is made based on the experimental setup and involves various steps.
The observations are used to draw conclusions and inferences based on the detailed identification of the characteristics of the evidence. The evidence supports the observation.
Therefore, option D. the features of evidence are the correct option.
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Quickly please! Which is a group of tissues that work together to carry out a common function?
cell
organ
organelle
organ system
Answer:
organ system
Explanation:
Answer:
B) organ
Explanation:
Volume of HCl used 25.0mL 4 l
Initial burette reading 0.50mL
Final burette reading 25.60mL
Concentration of KOH 1.0M
the molarity
HCl solution
Calculate
Answer:
1.0 M
Explanation:
Reaction equation;
KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) -----> KCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Concentration of acid CA = ?
Concentration of base CB = 1.0 M
Volume of base VB = 25.60 - 0.50 = 25.1 ml
Volume of acid VB = 25.0 ml
Number of moles of acid NA = 1
Number of moles of base NB =2
CAVA/CBVB =NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
CA = CBVBNA/VANB
CA = 1 * 25.1 * 1/25.0 *1
CA = 1.0 M
Writing key words in the margin is part of which note-taking procedure?
Select one:
a. record
b. review
c. reduce
d. recite
There are exaclty 640 acres in one square mile. How many square meters are in 2.2 acres?
Answer:
8,903.09 square meters
Explanation:
Doing a quick search online we can see that there are exactly 4046.86 square meters in a single acre (1 acre). Therefore, we can simply use the rule of three to calculate the total amount of square meters in 2.2 acres. We do this by multiplying 2.2 acres by 4046.86 square meters and then dividing by 1 acre to solve for x.
1 acre <=====> 4046.86 square meters
2.2 acres <====> x
(2.2 * 4046.86) / 1 = x
8903.09 / 1 = x
8,903.09 = x
Finally, we can see that there are 8,903.09 square meters in 2.2 acres.
The potential energy of a roller coaster is 50 joules. The kinetic energy of the same coaster is 50 joules. What is the mechanical energy of the coaster? O joules 50 joules 100 joules
Answer:
100 joules
Explanation:
The mechanical energy (M.E) of an object describes the objects ability to do work. The mechanical energy encompasses the object's energy due to its position (potential energy) and its energy due to motion (kinetic energy).
Therefore,
M.E = K.E + P.E
According to this question, potential energy (P.E) of the roller coaster is 50J and the kinetic energy (K.E) is also 50J. Hence, the mechanical energy (M.E) is
M.E = 50J + 50J
M.E = 100J
If the P.E and K.E of a roller coaster is 50 Joules respectively, the mechanical energy of the roller coaster is 100 Joules.
Given the following data:
Potential energy of roller coaster = 50 Joules.Kinetic energy of roller coaster = 50 Joules.To find the mechanical energy of the roller coaster:
The mechanical energy of a physical object or body is the total sum of the potential energy (P.E) and kinetic energy (K.E) possessed by an object.
Mathematically, mechanical energy is given by the formula;
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]M.E = 50 + 50[/tex]
Mechanical energy (M.E) = 100 Joules.
Therefore, the mechanical energy of the roller coaster is 100 Joules.
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2 2 6 2 6 2 10 3
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p
=
Answer:
ARSENIC
Explanation:
It has an atomic number of 33
Which graph best matches a person walking away at a constant speed
A student measured the masses of four different-sized blocks. The student determined that each block had a mass of 50 grams.
(There is a small block, a little bit bigger block, a big block and the biggles block)
Which block has the least density?
Answer:..
Explanation:
The use of water in a heat exchanger is taking advantage of water's A. high specific heat. B. significant expansion during boiling. C. solid state when frozen. D. polar molecular nature
Answer:
A. high specific heat.
Explanation:
Specific heat defines the heat or thermal capacity of a substance.
Water has a high specific heat which adds an advantage to a heat exchanger. Due to the high heat or thermal capacity of the water heat exchanger can transfer a huge amount of heat between two or more fluids.
Hence, the correct answer is "A. high specific heat."
Answer:
A. high specific heat.
Explanation:
In which of the following atoms are valence electrons in the lowest average potential energy states?
Cl
Br
F
I
Answer:
C) F
Explanation:
Valence electrons are the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom and have the highest energy level of an atom whereas electrons at ground state or lower orbitals have less potential energy.
This is so because orbitals nearby nucleus are strongly bonded with the atomic nucleus and have less energy than an outermost shell.
So, the potential energy states of an atom depend on the number of orbitals. In the given options fluorine with atomic number 9 has less number of orbitals that is 2 orbitals and valence electrons will be present in second orbitals, so fluorine will have the lowest average potential energy states.
Hence, the correct option is "C) F".