Which of the following best describes the term thermal energy? Choose one: A. The energy of an object in motion due to its mass B. The kinetic energy of atoms, ions, and molecules C. The energy stored in an object because of its position D. The energy a particle has because of its charge and its position relative to another particle Part 2 (0.5 point)See Hint Which of the following best describes the term electrostatic potential energy?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct option is (d).

Explanation:

The energy a particle has because of its charge and its position relative to another particle is called thermal energy. It is the energy that comes from heat. This is generated by the movement of the particles in an object.Thermal energy is the energy an object or system has due to the movement of particles within.

Hence, the correct option is (d).

Answer 2

The thermal energy is related to the kinetic energy of atoms, ions, and molecules.

What is thermal energy?

The thermal energy of any material is defines as the increase in the internal energy of the material.

When ever heat is given to the material, the atoms and the molecules in the material gains energy and moves with a kinetic energy.

The increase in kinetic energy allows the atoms and the molecules to move with higher velocities in the material, and they collide with each other, thus the temperature of the material increases.

Thus the thermal energy is related to the kinetic energy of atoms, ions, and molecules.

To know more about Thermal energy follow

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Related Questions

What is the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

temperature is the average kinetic energy of the particles of matter. the hotter something is the more kinetic energy it has.

Explanation:

Air from a metal can is removed so the pressure in the can decreases to 70000Pa, the can is then sealed. The pressure from outside the can is atmospheric pressure which is 100kPa. The area of one side of the can is 1.5m2, find the resultant force on this side of the can.

Answers

Answer:

F = 45 KN = 45000 N

Explanation:

Considering the downward direction as the positive direction:

[tex]P = P_1 - P_2[/tex]

where,

P = Resultant Pressure = ?

P₁ = Atmospheric Pressure = 100 KPa

P₂ = Pressure inside the can = 70000 Pa = 70 KPa

Therefore,

[tex]P = 100\ KPa - 70\ KPa\\P = 30\ KPa[/tex]

Now the resultant force will be given as:

[tex]F = PA[/tex]

where,

F = resultant force = ?

A = Area of side of can = 1.5 m²

Therefore,

[tex]F = (30\ KPa)(1.5\ m^2)\\[/tex]

F = 45 KN

convert 172 to a scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

1.72×10^2

Explanation:

Is the answer correct ?

172 in scientific notation is 1.72 × 10^2

If a body carries a charge of +3 C, then which of the following is true?
а) It has an excess of 4.8 x 10^19 electrons
b) It has an excess of 1.87 x 10^19 electrons *1019
C) It is deficit of 1.87 x 10^19 electrons
d) It is deficit of 4.8 x 10^19 electrons​

Answers

Answer: C) it is deficit of 1.87 x 10^19 electrons

Explanation:

How does friction affect the output of machines?

Answers

Yes is the answer I will I hope this helps you with your stuff. And I hope you got a bid answer

Answer:

In a machine, friction reduces the mechanical advantage, or the ratio of output to input: an automobile, for instance, uses one-quarter of its energy on reducing friction. Yet, it is also friction in the tires that allows the car to stay on the road, and friction in the clutch that makes it possible to drive at all

Explanation:

hope it will help you

A golfer wants his shot to land
122 m away on flat ground.
His club launches balls at a 55.0°
angle. How fast should
the ball leave the club?
(Unit = m/s)

Answers

Answer:

35.67 m/s

Explanation:

Applying the formular for range,

R = u²sin2∅/g....................... Equation 1

Where R = Range, u = Initial Velocity, ∅ = angle of launch, g = acceleration due to gravity

make u the subject of the equation

u = √(Rg/sin2∅)............. Equation 2

Given: R = 122 m, g = 9.8 m/s², ∅ = 55°

Substitute these values into equation 2

u = √[(122×9.8)/(sin(2×55))]

u = √(1195.6/sin110)

u = √(1272.33)

u = 35.67 m/s

Answer:

35.67

Explanation:

Its the correct answer for Acellus

please answer soon
a car is traveling along the highway at a constant velocity, what must be true about all the forces acting on the car?

Answers

equal to the force of friction exerted upon the car . ( how this is right )

How fast is a 0.50 kg ball moving if it's kinetic energy is 400 j

Answers

Answer:

Correct 40 m/s

Explanation:

the ratio between the force of sliding friction and the normal force of an object is called?
A. The rolling friction
B. The drag
C. The coefficient of friction
D. The starting friction

Answers

The answer is the starting friction

Answer:

the coefficient of friction

If a species experiences a helpful mutation, like camouflage, explain how that mutation would help the species to better I survive and flourish. Again, be sure to explain how and why that mutation would be helpful.



HELP I NEED IT FAST PLEASE ILL MARK B!!!! IF CORRECT

Answers

A given environment are called adaptations. Adaptations are traits that an organism inherits from its parents. Within organisms are genes coding for a certain number of traits. Example: a human population may have genes for eyes that are green, brown, hazel or colour, but as far as we know, not purple or lime green or any other.

How do officers in this line of work need to use problem solving and critical thinking to do their jobs?

Answers

Answer:

by using problem solving skills they could solve who,what,where did the crime oriented. and using critical thinking is good for you to get the job done!

Explanation:

I'm in forensic science :)

what is the velocity of a car that went a distance of 400ft in 25 seconds ​

Answers

Speed = (distance covered) / (time to cover the distance)

Speed = (400 ft) / (25 seconds)

Speed = 16 ft/sec

That's the car's speed.

We don't have enough information to state its velocity.

HELPPP
A 1.50-kg cart rolls along a horizontal table at a constant speed of 1.70 m/s. A ball of soft putty is dropped from a stationary hand onto the cart as it passes underneath. If the speed of the cart is reduced to 1.53 m/s, calculate the mass of the ball of putty. This collision is completely inelastic

Answers

Answer:

0.17 kg

Explanation:

mc = mass of cart

mb = mass of ball

vc = speed of cart before collision

vb = speed of ball before collision (vb = 0)

v' = speed of cart and ball after collision

mc . vc + mb . vb = (mc + mb) . v'

(1.5)(1.7) + mb(0) = (1.5 + mb) . 1.53

2.55 + 0 = (1.5 + mb) . 1.53

2.55/1.53 = 1.5 + mb

5/3 = 3/2 + mb ( I change it to fraction)

mb = 5/3 - 3/2 = 10/6 - 9/6 = 1/6 kg

mb = 1/6 kg = 0.17 kg

if u know anything about force and acceleration please help lol I didn't pay attention to this on 8th grade (no links pls)

Answers

Answer:

Im not fully sure but i think its  

red

green

purple

yellow

blue

Explanation:

because the more mass the less acceleration hopefully im right on this

Koby placed ½ teaspoon of baking soda into each of two identical glasses. He noticed the baking soda was lumpy, so he used a fork to break up the lumps. Why is it important to break up the lumps?

Answers

Answer:

because the lumps are just baking soda covered with whatever watery substance you used.

Explanation:

so pretty much inside the lumps is just a bunch of baking soda

Question 5 of 10
What are two things that happen when a home computer scanner uses
electromagnetic waves?
A. Red light shines on patterns of black and white, recording the
pattern of reflected light.
B. Objects are exposed to X-rays, which either pass through or are
absorbed by the objects.
C. A silicon chip releases electrons by the photoelectric effect,
producing an image.
D. A charge-coupled device captures visible light that is reflected off
an object

Answers

Answer: B. Objects are exposed to X-rays, which either pass through or are

absorbed by the objects.

C. A silicon chip releases electrons by the photoelectric effect,

producing an image.

Explanation:

answer is bbbbbbbbbb

Which equation could not be used to determine straight line acceration?

Answers

Answer:

the answer for the question is the last option

Kamal, Kamala, Krishna invert a sum of RS= 30,000 on a business in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. Find the each of their investment.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Kamal, Kamala, Krishna invert  in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5.

As 2+3+5 =10, their respective share is 2/10, 3/10 and 5/10.

Sum of investment = 30000Rs

Kamal's investment = 30000 * 2/10 = 6,000 Rs

Kamala's investment = 30000 * 3/10 = 9,000 Rs

Krishna's investment = 30000 * 5/10 = 15,000 Rs

why is fluorine more chemically reactive than
nitrogen?

Answers

And fluorine requires only 1 electron to complete it's octet to get stable.. whereas,nitrogen don’t.Therefore Fluorine is more reactive and less stable than Nitrogen

Answer:

Nitrogen has Electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p3. Fluorine has Electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p5 i.e. nitrogen has half filled p subshell that makes it more stable than fluorine and fluorine requires only 1 electron to complete it's octet to get stable..Therefore Fluorine is more reactive than Nitrogen.

Hope it helps you

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!1

Answers

Age of dino: Mesozoic era

End of earth a dessert: End of the Mesozoic

a layer: Paleozoic

PLSS HELPP

Are humans evolving? What will humans look like in 100,000 years in the future or longer?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

explain why the rate of diffusion of a gas decreases with decrease in temperature​

Answers

Temperature: Higher temperatures increase the energy and therefore the movement of the molecules, increasing the rate of diffusion. Lower temperatures decrease the energy of the molecules, thus decreasing the rate of diffusion. Solvent density: As the density of a solvent increases, the rate of diffusion decreases.

A student of mass 45kg, who is undergoing National Service training, takes 6s to climb a flight of stairs that had 36 steps. If each step is 16cm high, what is the power of the student?

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]4.2 \times 10^{2}\; \rm W[/tex] on average in the vertical direction (assuming that [tex]g = 9.8\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1}[/tex].)

Explanation:

Vertical displacement of this student in [tex]6\; \rm s[/tex]: [tex]36 \times 16\; \rm cm = 36 \times (0.16\; \rm m) = 5.76\; \rm m[/tex].

Average vertical velocity of this student: [tex]v = \displaystyle \frac{5.76\; \rm m}{6\; \rm s} = 0.96\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].

The average vertical force that this student exerts on the ground would be equal to the weight of this student:

[tex]F = W = m \cdot g = 45\; \rm kg \times 9.8\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1} = 441\; \rm N[/tex].

The average power of this student in the vertical direction is equal to the product of the force and velocity of this student in that direction:

[tex]P = F \cdot v = 441\; \rm N \times 0.96\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} \approx 4.2\times 10^{2}\; \rm W[/tex].

When acceleration and velocity are the in the same direction, the speed will​

Answers

Answer:

slowing down.

Explanation:

acceleration points in the same direction as the velocity, the object will be speeding up. And if the acceleration points in the opposite direction of the velocity, the object will be slowing down

A man is out roller skating and swerves to miss a crowd. If his curved path has a radius of 2.0 m and he experiences a centripetal force of 5.0 m/s2, what is his speed?
1.6 m/s

3.2 m/s

0.63 m/s

10. m/s

Answers

Answer:

0.63

Explanation:

because i used the sin symbol

A sphere is released into the atmosphere where air resistance is present. As it falls it loses 7J of potential energy. How much kinetic energy did it gain?

Answers

Answer:

7 J

Explanation:

Given that,

A sphere is released into the atmosphere where air resistance is present.

The lose in energy is equal to 7 J

We need to find the gain in its kinetic energy.

We know that, as per the law of conservation of energy,

Loss in potential energy = gain in kinetic energy

Gain in kinetic energy = 7 J

Hence, the gain in kinetic energy is 7 J.

Which of the following is NOT true about noon in the Northern Hemisphere, on January 1?
A. The sun has reached its highest altitude for that day.
B. Your shadow is the shortest it will be that day.
C. Your shadow points due north.
D. The Sun is directly overhead.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:


Which of the following scenarios would result in an increase of kinetic
energy?*

A) An object at rest at a height of 10 meters
B) A car accelerating from 10 m/s to 20 m/s
C) A car coming to a stop

Answers

B) car accelerating from 10 to 20

Answer:

B) A car accelerating from 10 m/s to 20 m/s

Explanation:

I explained this yesterday.

PLEASE ANSWER THIS ASAP I WILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST The actual subject is Science but they dont have that as a option in pick a subject

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is D.

Explanation:

I say this because it is position vs. seconds and it makes the most sense based on the markings. Sorry if I am wrong, hope it is right!  

Answer: D. 40/15 = 2.67m/s

Explanation:

I hope it is correct

How is our magnetic field made?

Answers

Answer:

REVENGE

Explanation:

HAHAAHAHAAHAHAHA

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