Which of the following describes the structure of an amino acid

Answers

Answer 1
Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins. Each amino acid has the same fundamental structure , which consists of a central carbon atom, also known as the alpha (α) carbon, bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and to a hydrogen atom.

Related Questions

17. Identify How would the
shuttle's motion change if
there were no gravitational
force between it and Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Gravity is one of those things we take completely for granted. And there are two things about it that we take for granted: the fact that it is always there, and the fact that it never changes. If the Earth's gravity were ever to change significantly, it would have a huge effect on nearly everything because so many things are designed around the current state of gravity.  Before looking at changes in gravity, however, it is helpful to first understand what gravity is. Gravity is an attractive force between any two atoms. Let's say you take two golf balls and place them on a table. There will be an incredibly slight gravitational attraction between the atoms in those two golf balls. If you use two massive pieces of lead and some amazingly precise instruments, you can actually measure an infinitesimal attraction between them. It is only when you get a gigantic number of atoms together, as in the case of the planet Earth, that the force of gravitational attraction is significant.  The reason why gravity on Earth never changes is that the mass of the Earth never changes. The only way to suddenly change the gravity on Earth would be to change the mass of the planet. A change in mass great enough to result in a change in gravity isn't going to happen anytime soon.

Explanation:

But let's ignore the physics and imagine that, one day, the planet's gravity turned off, and suddenly there was no force of gravity on planet Earth. This would turn out to be a pretty bad day. We depend on gravity to hold so many things down -- cars, people, furniture, pencils and papers on your desk, and so on. Everything not stuck in place would suddenly have no reason to stay down, it would start floating. But it's not just furniture and the like that would start to float. Two of the more important things held on the ground by gravity are the atmosphere and the water in the oceans, lakes, and rivers. Without gravity, the air in the atmosphere has no reason to hang around, and it would immediately leap into space. This is the problem the moon has -- the moon doesn't have enough gravity to keep an atmosphere around it, so it's in a near-vacuum. Without an atmosphere, any living thing would die immediately and anything liquid would boil away into space.  In other words, no one would last long if the planet didn't have gravity.  If gravity were to suddenly double, It would be almost as bad, because everything would be twice as heavy. There would be big problems with anything structural. Houses, bridges, skyscrapers, table legs, support columns, and so on are all sized for normal gravity. Most structures would collapse fairly quickly if you doubled the load on them. Trees and plants would have problems. Power lines would have problems. The air pressure would double and that would have a big effect on the weather.  What this answer shows you is just how integral gravity is to our world. We can’t live without it, and we can't afford to have it change. It is one of the true constants in our lives!

Researchers used DNA sequencing techniques to find similarities of Hox genes in roundworms, arthropods, mollusks, echinoderms, cephalochordates, and vertebrates. What did they find out about these genes? Select all that apply. A. Hox genes provide information about evolutionary relationships. B. Similarities among Hox genes suggest that they all arose from a single ancestral gene that duplicated many times. C. Hox genes are regulatory genes that determine body plans of animals. D. Only some animals that have been tested have Hox genes, suggesting that Hox genes have no function and only evolved recently.

Answers

Answer:

(B) Similarities among Hox genes suggest that they all arose from a single ancestral gene that duplicated many times.

Explanation:

Hox genes are arranged in clusters and their order on the chromosome is the same as the order in which they are expressed along the body during development.

I hope I helped, and I always appreciate Brainliest!!! :)

Why are their different tissues in a sheep heart

Answers

That’s because they are different from other living things

2 ways to change the rate of a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

Increase the concentration of a reactant.

Increase the temperature of the reactants.

HELPPP ASAP !! how are different natural disasters related? what different causes and effects do you know about?

Answers


Natural disasters can cause great damage on the environment, property, wildlife and human health. These events may include earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, tsunamis, landslides, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, and extreme temperatures.

7. How is parasitism different from other types of symbiosis?

Answers

Symbiosis is a close relationship between two species in which at least one species benefits. ... Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species (the parasite) benefits while the other species (the host) is harmed

A mutation is least likely to affect a cell when the mutation --

Answers

A mutation is least likely to affect a cell when the mutation is reverses the order of bases in a DNA strand. when the total number of bases in a DNA sequence remain the same. Replaces a base with its complementary base and produces a codon which codes for the same amino acid as the original codon.

A mutation is least likely to affect a cell when the mutation is silent in nature or is not associated with an exon, it is least likely to affect a cell. Any mutation that happens to the introns does not affect the cell's function.

What is the function of cells and mutation?

As genetic materials, nucleic acids encode information about the cell's structure and function, its proteins, receptors, and so on. The mRNA that is formed from the gene has roles in the formation of the receptor, the enzymes, etc., so if any mutation happens to the gene that is in the coding region, then it can show its impact, but if the mutation is of the silent type, then it has no impact on the cell.

Hence, when a mutation is silent in nature or is not associated with an exon, it is least likely to affect a cell. Any mutation that happens to the introns does not affect the cell's function.

Learn more about the mutation here.

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Please help ASAP!!!! 15 points

Answers

Answer:

2= cytoplasm

1= cell membrane

3= DNA

Explanation:

That all i know

4. Though all humans start off the same way, give a brief explanation about what make us all so different

Answers

Answer:

knolage and past experiences

Explanation:

what makes humans so different is how we were born and rained so 2 hummers were born and raised in the same way

The figure below shows a food chain that might exist in a meadow.
Meadow Food Chain
Owl
Green plants Beetle
Toad
Snake
Which organism is the primary consumer in this food chain?
А
owl
B
toad
с
beetle
plant leaf

Answers

B. Toad i believe that’s the answer not sure

1. There are
domains.
1
2
3
4

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

There are three domains of life, the Archaea, the Bacteria, and the Eucarya.

Answer:

There are 3 domains

Explanation:

the Archaea, the Eucarya, the Bacteria.

Suppose if all the bones of the skull (facial bones) are fused together, which function would you not be able to carry out?

Answers

Answer:

to masticate food

Explanation:

In adults, all the bones of the skull, except one, are fused together by immovable joints referred to as sutures. The sutures are fibrous joints which hold the bones of the skull together to form a rigid and strong structure that protects the brain. Skull bones fuse around two-years (18 to 24 months after birth). The only skull bone that is not fused by sutures in adults is the mandible, which is used to masticate food.

What does a phylogenetic tree represent?

Answers

Answer:

A phylogenetic tree, also known as a phylogeny, is a diagram that depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different species, organisms, or genes from a common ancestor.

Answer:

A phylogenetic tree, also known as a phylogeny, is a diagram that depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different species, organisms, or genes from a common ancestor.

Explanation:

According to this diagram, which line color denotes the universal common ancestor for all 3 domains of life?


A. Blue

B. Red

C. Tan

D. Black

Answers

The answer would be D.)
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