Need for knowledge-sharing among specialists does not cause a firm to move from a functional structure to a multidivisional structure.
This is because a functional structure is designed to promote specialization and deep expertise in specific areas. In contrast, a multidivisional structure promotes collaboration across different business units or divisions, each with its own set of specialized skills and knowledge.The correct answer is option C
Increasing diversification and coordination/control issues are two factors that can drive a firm to move from a functional structure to a multidivisional one. As a company diversifies, it may need to create new divisions to manage different product lines or markets, each with its own set of functional departments. This can lead to coordination and control issues, as the company tries to manage multiple, autonomous divisions.
Greater amounts of data and information to process is another factor that can prompt a shift to a multidivisional structure. As a company grows and expands, it may need to process and analyze more data and information than a functional structure can handle. A multidivisional structure can provide more capacity and flexibility to manage large amounts of data across different business units.
In summary, while knowledge-sharing among specialists is important, it is not a driving factor in the decision to move from a functional to a multidivisional structure. Rather, it is the need to manage increasing complexity, coordination and control issues, and data processing demands that typically prompts this transition.
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__________ controls address personnel security, physical security, and the protection of production inputs and outputs. (True or False)
Security controls address personnel security, physical security, and the protection of production inputs and outputs.
Security controls are an essential aspect of any organization, and they aim to safeguard critical assets from both external and internal threats. Personnel security controls focus on ensuring that only authorized personnel have access to sensitive information and resources. Physical security controls deal with protecting the organization's assets and facilities from unauthorized access or damage. Finally, production input and output protection controls aim to safeguard the organization's critical resources, including raw materials and finished products.
All these controls work together to ensure that an organization's critical assets are safe and secure.
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Grygiel Company leases a nonspecialized machine with a fair value of $50,000 to Baker Company. The lease has a life of 6 years and requires a $10,000 payment at the end of each year. The lease does not include a transfer of ownership nor a bargain purchase option, and the life of the lease is less than a major part of the expected economic life of the machine. It is probable that Grygiel will collect the lease payments plus any amount necessary to satisfy a residual value guarantee. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
1. If the interest rate implicit in the lease is 10%, compute the machine’s expected residual value.
The expected residual value of the machine is $11,830.
Using the information given, we can calculate the present value of the lease payments using the formula:
PV of lease payments = lease payments x present value annuity factor
PV of lease payments = $10,000 x 4.355 = $43,550
Next, we can calculate the initial value of the machine by subtracting the PV of lease payments from the fair value of the machine:
Initial value of machine = $50,000 - $43,550 = $6,450
To calculate the expected residual value, we need to find the future value of the initial value of the machine at the end of the lease term (6 years) using the interest rate implicit in the lease (10%). We can use the formula:
FV = PV x (1 + r)^n
where r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
FV = $6,450 x (1 + 0.10)^6 = $11,829.68
Therefore, the expected residual value of the machine is $11,830.
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According to the personal value equation, which of the following would cause the value of an offering to decrease?
a. An increase in benefits received and a decrease in hassle.
b. A decrease in price and an increase in benefits received
c. An increase in price and a decrease in the benefits received
d. A decrease in both price and hassle
e. An increase in hassle and a decrease in benefits received
according to the personal value equation, an increase in price and a decrease in benefits received would cause the value of an offering to decrease. Option (c) is the correct answer.
The personal value equation is a way to measure the value of an offering to a customer. It takes into account the benefits received from the offering, the hassle involved in obtaining and using the offering, and the price paid for the offering. The equation can be expressed as:
Value = Benefits Received - Hassle - Price
An increase in any of the variables on the right-hand side of the equation will decrease the value of the offering, while a decrease in any of the variables will increase the value of the offering. The personal value equation is useful for businesses to understand how customers perceive the value of their offerings and can help businesses adjust their marketing mix to better meet customer needs and preferences.
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19. In general, the larger the portion of a firm's sales that are on credit, the:
A. lower will be the firm's need to borrow.
B. higher will be the firm's need to borrow.
C. more rapidly credit sales will be paid off.
D. more the firm can buy raw materials on credit.
In general, the larger the portion of a firm's sales that are on credit, the higher will be the firm's need to borrow.
When a company sells its products or services on credit, it means that customers are allowed to pay for them at a later date, usually within 30 to 90 days. This creates a delay in the company's cash inflows, which can increase the need for short-term borrowing to cover operating expenses in the meantime.
If a company's sales are mostly made on credit, then a significant portion of its revenue is tied up in accounts receivable, which are essentially IOUs from customers. This means that the company may not have enough cash on hand to cover its day-to-day expenses, such as payroll, rent, and inventory purchases. As a result, the company may need to borrow money to cover these expenses until the accounts receivable are paid off.
Overall, while offering credit sales can be a way to increase revenue and attract customers, it can also increase the need for short-term borrowing and impact a company's cash flow.
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In general, the larger the portion of a firm's sales that are on credit, the: B. higher will be the firm's need to borrow.
A firm's sales refer to the revenue generated by the company from the sale of goods or services during a specific period. Sales are a critical aspect of a firm's financial performance and are a key indicator of the company's market position and growth potential. A firm's sales can be influenced by various factors, including market demand, competition, pricing strategies, customer behavior, and economic conditions. Firms often set sales goals and targets to monitor and measure their performance and to guide their business strategies. Sales data can also provide valuable insights into customer preferences and behavior, which can inform product development, marketing, and sales strategies. To increase sales, firms may invest in advertising, promotions, and sales training, and may also focus on expanding their customer base or diversifying their product offerings.
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Identify the relevant total quality management (TQM) technique.
Carleton University in Canada reviewed the websites of 24 universities and visited four leading universities to learn how to improve its housing allocation services. Reductions in vacancy rates led to a $400,000 gross revenue increase.
-Benchmarking
-Six Sigma
-Quality Circle
-Continuous Improvement
The relevant TQM technique in this scenario is Benchmarking. Carleton University reviewed the housing allocation services of 24 universities and visited four leading universities to learn how to improve its own services.
This process of comparing and analyzing the practices of other organizations to improve one's own performance is known as benchmarking in TQM. The result of this benchmarking process was a reduction in vacancy rates, which led to a $400,000 gross revenue increase.enchmarking is a Total Quality Management (TQM) technique that involves comparing a company's performance against that of other industry leaders or best practices to identify areas for improvement. It involves studying and analyzing the processes, practices, and strategies of successful organizations, and using the information to improve one's own processes and practices
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Explain three methods used to allocate common costs betweenjoint products. Your answer should refer to the merits andweaknesses of each method
There are three main methods used to allocate common costs between joint products: the physical measure method, the market value method, and the net realizable value method.
Three methods used to allocate common costs between joint products:
1. Physical measure method: This method allocates common costs based on the relative weight or volume of each product produced. For example, if Product A weighs twice as much as Product B, then it will be allocated twice as much of the common costs. This method is simple and easy to apply, but it may not be accurate if the products have significantly different values or production processes.
2. Market value method: This method allocates common costs based on the relative selling prices of the joint products. For example, if Product A sells for $100 and Product B sells for $50, then the common costs will be allocated in proportion to these prices. This method reflects the economic value of the products, but it can be difficult to determine the market value of each product, especially if they are not sold in a competitive market.
3. Net realizable value method: This method allocates common costs based on the relative net realizable values of the joint products. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price minus the estimated cost of completion and disposal. For example, if Product A has a net realizable value of $80 and Product B has a net realizable value of $40, then the common costs will be allocated in proportion to these values. This method takes into account the costs required to complete and sell the products, but it can be subjective and depend on management's estimates.
Overall, each method has its own strengths and weaknesses. The physical measure method is simple but may not accurately reflect the economic value of the products. The market value method reflects the economic value but can be difficult to determine. The net realizable value method considers the costs of completion and disposal but can be subjective. The choice of method depends on the specific circumstances and the objectives of the cost allocation.
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the cost of preferred stock, rps, used in the weighted average cost of capital equation is calculated as the preferred dividend, dps, divided by the current price of the preferred stock, pps. -select- tax adjustment is made when calculating rps because preferred dividends -select- tax deductible; so -select- tax savings are associated with preferred stock.
The first part of the statement is correct. The cost of preferred stock (rps) used in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation is calculated as the preferred dividend (dps) divided by the current price of the preferred stock (pps).
However, the second part of the statement is incorrect. A tax adjustment is not made when calculating rps because preferred dividends are not tax-deductible. As a result, there are no tax savings associated with preferred stock.
Unlike interest payments on debt, preferred stock dividends are not tax-deductible for the issuing company.
This means that the cost of preferred stock is not adjusted for taxes in the same way that the cost of debt is adjusted for taxes. Therefore, the calculation for rps does not include any tax adjustments.
In summary, the cost of preferred stock is calculated as the preferred dividend divided by the current price of the preferred stock, and no tax adjustment is made because preferred dividends are not tax-deductible.
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Sain Advertising Ltd.'s trial balance shows Supplies $2,100 asof Dec 31, 2021. On December 31, there are $1,100 of supplies onhand. Calculate the amount of supplies used during the year?
The amount of supplies used during the year can be calculated by subtracting the supplies on hand as of December 31, 2021, from the supplies listed in the trial balance.
To calculate the number of supplies used during the year, we start with the supplies listed in the trial balance, which is $2,100. This represents the total amount of supplies purchased during the year. We then subtract the supplies on hand as of December 31, 2021, which is $1,100. This represents the value of supplies that were not used during the year and are still on hand at the end of the period.
The difference between the supplies listed in the trial balance and the supplies on hand is the number of supplies that were used during the year. Therefore, the amount of supplies used during the year can be calculated as follows:
Supplies used = Supplies listed in trial balance - Supplies on hand
Supplies used = $2,100 - $1,100
Supplies used = $1,000
Therefore, Sain Advertising Ltd. used $1,000 worth of supplies during the year. This information can be used to help with budgeting and planning for future supply needs.
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Which of the following leads to strong coordination across functional areas and greater flexibility in responding to changes in the environments?
a. Reengineering
b. Layoffs
c. Downsizing
d. A temporary committee
e. An ad hoc committee
The answer to the question is a. Reengineering. Reengineering is the process of fundamentally redesigning and restructuring business processes in order to improve efficiency, quality, and competitiveness.
By doing so, it leads to strong coordination across functional areas as it involves analyzing and restructuring the entire system rather than just a specific area. This approach also allows for greater flexibility in responding to changes in the environment, as the restructured system is designed to be more agile and adaptable to changing circumstances.
Layoffs and downsizing, on the other hand, can lead to a decrease in coordination across functional areas and a reduction in flexibility. This is because these approaches typically involve a reduction in workforce and resources, which can limit the organization's ability to respond to changes in the environment.
A temporary committee or an ad hoc committee may be useful in addressing a specific issue, but they are not designed to improve overall coordination and flexibility across functional areas.
In conclusion, reengineering is a comprehensive approach that can lead to strong coordination across functional areas and greater flexibility in responding to changes in the environment. It is important for organizations to consider this approach when seeking to improve overall performance and competitiveness.
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Here is the vicious deflationary cycle what step connects the upper right blue arrow to the lower left gray arrow?
a. Workers expect prices to increase
b. Workers demand pay increases
c. Prices decline
d. Company revenues decline
The vicious deflationary cycle, the step connects the upper right blue arrow to the lower left gray arrow is "workers demand pay increases". The correct option is B.
The demand pay refers to that demand in which the workers request for their paycheck before the next month pay period.
Workers are expected that the prices to increase and prices decline instead, they may demand higher wages to maintain their standard of living.
The companies forced to lower their prices to remain competitive, which can further exacerbate the deflationary cycle.
Therefore, the correct option is B that is Workers demand pay increases.
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In the context of a vicious deflationary cycle in economics, the step that connects the upper right blue arrow to the lower left gray arrow is 'Company revenues decline', resulting from less consumption and reduced company sales.
Explanation:Based on the question, we are looking at the vicious deflationary cycle. This is a concept in economics that explores how a decrease in prices can lead to a situation where economic activities are slowed down. Considering the options, the step that connects the upper right blue arrow to the lower left gray arrow in a deflationary cycle is 'd. Company revenues decline'.
This happens due to reduced consumption as people wait for prices to drop further. Consequently, companies sell their products or services less and realize reduced revenues.
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A paper company located on the banks of a river discharges its treated wastewater into the river.Which of the following would be the best control group to evaluate the treated wastewater from the paper company?- A sample of water downstream from the same river- A sample of water upstream from the same river- A sample of distilled water- A sample of water from a nearby river
A sample of water upstream from the same river would be the best control group to evaluate the treated wastewater from the paper company. This is because it would provide a baseline for the water quality in the river before any wastewater discharge from the paper company.
By comparing the upstream sample to the treated wastewater, any changes or impacts from the discharge can be more accurately assessed.
The downstream sample may already be affected by other factors or sources of pollution, while the distilled water and water from a nearby river would not provide a relevant comparison for the specific conditions of the paper company's discharge.
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which of the following is not a factor commonly affecting channel choice and supply chain management? a. producer factors. b. customer factors. c. product factors.
All three factors, producer factors, customer factors, and product factors, are commonly affecting channel choice and supply chain management. The answer to the question is none of the above.
Producer factors include production capabilities, marketing strategies, and resources available for distribution.
Customer factors refer to the characteristics of the target market, such as their preferences, behaviors, and buying habits.
Product factors encompass the attributes of the product itself, including its complexity, size, and packaging.
All of these factors can significantly impact the decision-making process involved in choosing the most effective channel and managing the supply chain.
Therefore, it is essential to carefully consider and analyze all three factors to ensure a successful supply chain management process that meets both the producer's and customer's needs.
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Firm A has acquired Firm B in a merger transaction. The pre-merger balance sheet for Firm A has current assets of $1,500, other assets of
$400, net fixed assets of $2,300, current labilities of $1,000, long-term debt of $500 and owners' equity of $,2700. The pre-merger
balance sheet for Firm B shows current assets of $600, other assets of $210, net fixed assets of $1,600, current liabilities of $500, and
equity of $1,910. Assume the merger is treated as à purchase for accounting purposes. The market value of Firm B's fixed assets is
$5,680; the market values for current and other assets are the same as the book values. Assume that Firm A issues $7,000 in new long-
term debt to finance the acquisition. The post-merger balance sheet will reflect goodwill of
The post-merger balance sheet for Firm A will show current assets of $2,100 ([$1,500 + $600]), other assets of $610 ([$400 + $210]).
Net fixed assets of $7,880 ([$2,300 + $5,680]), current liabilities of $1,500 ([$1,000 + $500]), long-term debt of $7,500 ([$500 + $7,000]), and owners' equity of $4,790 ([$2,700 + $1,910 - goodwill]).
To calculate goodwill, we first need to calculate the purchase price, which is the sum of the fair value of Firm B's assets ($2,410) and the amount of new long-term debt issued by Firm A ($7,000), for a total of $9,410. We then subtract the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired ($7,880) to arrive at goodwill of $1,530 ([$9,410 - $7,880]). Therefore, the post-merger balance sheet for Firm A will reflect goodwill of $1,530.
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kinston industries has come up with a new mountain bike prototype and is ready to go ahead with pilot production and test marketing. the pilot production and test marketing phase will last for one year and cost $500,000. your management team believes that there is a 50% chance that the test marketing will be successful and that there will be sufficient demand for the new mountain bike. if the test-marketing phase is successful, then kinston industries will invest $3 million in year one to build a plant that will generate expected annual after tax cash flows of $400,000 in perpetuity beginning in year two. if the test marketing is not successful, kinston can still go ahead and build the new plant, but the expected annual after tax cash flows would be only $200,000 in perpetuity beginning in year two. kinston has the option to stop the project at any time and sell the prototype mountain bike to an overseas competitor for $300,000. the appropriate discount rate for the project is 10%. assuming that kinston has the ability to sell the prototype in year one for $300,000, the npv of the kinston industries mountain bike project is closest to: group of answer choices 75,000 60,000 45,000 90,000
When a company using a perpetual inventory system returns goods previously purchased on credit, the correct option is: decreases accounts payable and decreases inventory.
What's perpetual inventory systemIn this scenario, the company has initially recorded the purchase of goods on credit, which increases both inventory and accounts payable. When the goods are returned, the company needs to reverse these transactions.
As a result, the inventory is decreased because the returned goods are no longer part of the company's available stock. Simultaneously, the accounts payable are decreased because the company's obligation to pay for the returned goods is removed.
Thus, the overall effect of returning goods purchased on credit in a perpetual inventory system is a decrease in both inventory and accounts payable.
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Lero Company was poots outor Company for $12.000 ofers credit of 3/10, 0730. Falon Company says the voice with the second parton, Lano Company will record de los Can we amount of A 112.000 B. $11.40 C. $12.500 D. 50
The loss amount that Lero Company will record is $11,400 ($12,000 - $600), i.e., Option B. $11,400 is correct. This is calculated by subtracting the discount from the total amount owed and is known as the net amount due.
To calculate the amount that Lero Company will record as the loss, we need to first determine the net amount that will be received after the discount and any potential returns.
The invoice amount is $12,000, and the credit terms are 3/10, net 30. This means that Lero Company offers a 3% discount to customers who pay within 10 days of the invoice date, and the full amount is due within 30 days.
If the customer takes advantage of the discount, they will pay 97% of the invoice amount, which is $11,640. If they do not take advantage of the discount, they will pay the full amount of $12,000.
Now we need to consider the potential returns. If the goods sold are defective or do not meet the customer's expectations, they may be returned. If this happens, Lero Company would issue a credit memo to the customer, reducing the amount due.
Assuming there are no returns, the net amount that Lero Company will receive is $11,640 if the customer takes the discount or $12,000 if they do not.
Since Falon Company has indicated that it will not pay the full amount due, Lero Company must record a loss for the difference between the net amount expected and the amount received. In this case, the loss would be $600 if the customer takes the discount or $0 if they do not.
Therefore, the amount that Lero Company will record as the loss is $11,400 ($12,000 - $600).
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Which statement is false?
a. The source and application of funds technique is a variation of the net worth method that shows increases and decreases in a taxpayer's accounts at the end of the year.
b. Often the IRS agent will use the expenditure approach when a taxpayer is spending income lavishly rather than purchasing assets or investments.
c. The expenditure approach is similar to the Cash T, except that the data used is the increases and decreases in the taxpayer's accounts.
d. The source and application of funds method is a variation of the bank deposit method.
e. None of the above
The false statement among the given options is:
d. The source and application of funds method is a variation of the bank deposit method.
Explanation:
a. The source and application of funds technique is indeed a variation of the net worth method that shows the changes in a taxpayer's accounts at the end of the year.
b. It is true that IRS agents often use the expenditure approach when a taxpayer is spending income lavishly instead of purchasing assets or investments.
c. The expenditure approach is similar to the Cash T, with the difference being that the data used consists of increases and decreases in the taxpayer's accounts.
However, statement d is false because the source and application of funds method is not a variation of the bank deposit method.
Instead, it is a variation of the net worth method, as mentioned in statement a.
The bank deposit method is a separate technique used by the IRS to analyze and reconstruct a taxpayer's income by examining bank deposits and comparing them to the reported income.
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Norma, the majority shareholder in ABC, Inc., received an interest-free loan from the corporation. Which of the following is/are correct? 1. If the loan is classified as an employer-employee loan, the corporation's taxable income may be affected by the imputation of interest.2. If the loan is classified as a corporation-shareholder loan, the corporation's taxable income will increase as a result of the imputation of interest.3. If Norma uses the funds to take a vacation, the imputation of interest will cause a net increase to her taxable income.
1. The IRS may treat this imputed interest as additional income for the corporation, resulting in an increase in taxable income. 2 as interest should have been reported as part of the corporation's earnings. 3, because the IRS treats the imputed interest as additional income for Norma
If the loan is classified as an employer-employee loan, the corporation's taxable income may be affected by the imputation of interest. Imputed interest is the calculated interest that the corporation should have charged Norma for the loan. The IRS may treat this imputed interest as additional income for the corporation, resulting in an increase in taxable income.
If the loan is classified as a corporation-shareholder loan, the corporation's taxable income will also be affected by the imputation of interest. In this case, the imputed interest is considered a constructive dividend paid to Norma, the shareholder. This could increase the corporation's taxable income, as the interest should have been reported as part of the corporation's earnings.
If Norma uses the funds to take a vacation, the imputation of interest will cause a net increase to her taxable income. This is because the IRS treats the imputed interest as additional income for Norma. Regardless of the loan classification, she will need to report the imputed interest as part of her taxable income for the year.
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Winner attends the opening of a new department store. All persons attending are given free raffle tickets for a watch worth $200. Disregarding any possible application of I.R.C Section 74, must Winner include anything within gross income when she wins the watch in the raffle?
Winner should be aware that receiving a prize or award, such as the watch from the raffle, can have tax implications and may need to be included in their gross income for tax purposes. It is always best to consult with a tax professional to ensure proper reporting of all income.
Winner must include the value of the watch, which is $200, in her gross income when she wins it in the raffle. This is because the watch is considered a prize or award that Winner received as a result of attending the opening of the new department store. According to the IRS, prizes and awards that are not received as compensation for services rendered are generally taxable income.
Disregarding any possible application of I.R.C Section 74, which addresses certain exceptions to the taxation of prizes and awards, Winner would still be required to include the value of the watch in her gross income. However, it is worth noting that there are some situations where prizes and awards may not be taxable, such as if they are given as a token of appreciation and have a low value.
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Complete this sentence: "Most products come in _________________ _____________ and ______________. "
Most products come in different sizes and colors.
When we say that "most products come in different sizes and colors", we mean that there is usually a range of options available when it comes to the physical characteristics of a product.
Size is an important factor to consider because people have different needs and preferences. For example, clothing and shoes are typically available in different sizes to accommodate people with different body types and foot sizes. Similarly, products like electronics or appliances may come in different sizes to fit different spaces or meet different needs.
Color is also an important factor because it can affect the aesthetic appeal of a product. Different people have different tastes when it comes to color, and some may prefer bright and vibrant colors while others may prefer more muted or neutral tones. Additionally, some products may be available in different colors to help customers differentiate between different models or versions.
Overall, having a range of options when it comes to size and color can help to ensure that a product meets the needs and preferences of a wide variety of customers.
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132. Among the basic strategies an organization can use for employee development are managerial, normative, and participative. True False
False. Among the basic strategies an organization can use for employee development are on-the-job training, formal education, job rotation, and coaching/mentoring.
The three basic strategies for employee development are actually:
Formal Education: This strategy involves enrolling employees in courses, programs, or degree courses outside of the organization to gain new knowledge, skills, and abilities. This strategy is mainly applicable to entry-level employees or individuals looking to change career paths within the organization.
Assessment and Feedback: This strategy provides employees with feedback on their current performance and encourages them to improve their existing skills or acquire new ones. The assessment can be in the form of performance appraisals or 360-degree feedback, while the feedback can come from a supervisor or a mentor.
Job Experience: This strategy involves providing employees with challenging assignments, job rotation, job enrichment, and other on-the-job training to develop their skills and abilities. This strategy is an effective way to promote employee development while also fulfilling the organization's immediate staffing needs.
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Jones Corporation sells a single product. Management has provided the following data for two levels of monthly sales volume. The company sells the product for $172.50 per unit.
Sales Volume in Units 4,000 5,000 Cost of Sales (COS)* $ 307,600 $ 384,500 Selling, General & Administrative Costs (SG&A)* $ 321,200 $ 337,000 Selling Price Per Unit $ 173 * Total costs for these cost categories and may include both Fixed and Variable costs.
HINT: See high-low analysis. 1. Calculate the total contribution margin when 4,300 units are sold.
Be sure to show and label your calculations. 2. What is the breakeven point in Sales dollars if Advertising (a fixed SG&A cost) is increased by $40,000? Be sure to show and label your calculations.
Jones Corporation sells a single product. Management has provided the following data for two levels of contribution margin monthly sales volume. The company sells the product for $172.50 per unit.
The financial amount by which a product's selling price surpasses all of its variable manufacturing costs is known as the unit contribution margin.
Information Provided:
Price sold: $133.6
$4000 in total variable costs (4,000 units)
$95.9 is the unitary variable cost, or 383,600/4,000.
5,000 units equal a total variable cost of 479,500.
$95.9 is the unitary variable cost (479,50O/5,000).
Product sales price less variable cost per unit equals contribution margin per unit.
Total sales / selling price ($15,000/$60) equals units sold, which equals 250 units.
Total variable cost / unit of production equals unit variable cost.
Total variable cost equals variable selling and administrative costs plus variable manufacturing costs.
$4,000+ $2,000 -$6,000/250 units =$24
The company's contribution margin per unit is therefore $60 - $24 -$36.
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Mohammed Garment Industry workers produce T- Shirts. The three basic processes of garment production are cutting, sewing and pressing. According to the Labour department there are 5 sewing operator, 10 cutting operators and 8 pressing operators. the Standard rate per hour for operators is OMR 25, Normal rate per hour is OMR 30, Normal rate per unit is OMR 25, Working hours per day are 8 hours, Standard Output per hour is 120 units. Five workers Khalid, Rashid, Ahmed, Khamis and Nasir were engaged in the Sewing work and receives earnings by using Merrick Differential Piece Rate System. The Output is as follows Khalid 1,120 units, Rashid 600 units, Ahmed 875 units, Khamis 795 units and Nasir 940 units. You are required to calculate the earnings of all the five workers of sewing operators and also identify which of the workers performance is more than 100% among all.
Mohammed Garment Industry workers produce T- Shirts. To get the factory overhead rates for the two overhead costs production departments, we must divide the overhead charges for each department's overhead costs by the corresponding direct labour hours.
Pattern Department Overhead Rate: $7 per direct labour hour (dlh) is equal to $294,000 divided by 42,000 dlh $560,000 divided by 56,000 hours of direct labour results in an overhead cost for the Cut and Sew Department of $10 per direct labour hour (dlh). Pattern Department: $7 per dlh Department of Cut and Sew: $10 per.
Using these rates, we will now determine the factory overhead per unit for each product.
Small G Love: 2.10 dollars ($0.30 dlh x $7 dlh) Pattern Department
Department of Cut and Sew: $4.00 ($0,40 dlh x $10/ dlh). Total: $2.10 + $4.00 = $6.10.
Cut and Sew Department: 5.50 ($0.55 dlh x $10/dlh) Pattern Department: 0.20 dlh times $7 for each dlh equals $1,40.
The total cost of producing one unit is $1.40 plus $5.50, which comes to $6.90.
Cut and Sew: $7.00 (0.70 dlh x $10/dlh).
Department of Pattern: 0.45 dlh $3.15 x $7 = Dlh.
The total production overhead for each item is $1015, or $3.15 plus $7.00. The resulting factory overhead per unit for each product is as follows.
Large Glove: $7.90 Small gloves cost $6.10; large gloves cost $10.15.
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A metered service ultimately helps to determine which characteristic of a cloud application or service?
A metered service ultimately helps to determine the "cost" characteristic of a cloud application or service.
Metered services in cloud computing track the usage of resources such as storage, processing power, and data transfer, among others. By monitoring and measuring the consumption of these resources, cloud providers can accurately charge their customers based on their actual usage, ensuring a fair and transparent billing system.
This pay-as-you-go model allows customers to optimize their costs and only pay for the resources they consume, making the cost characteristic a primary factor influenced by metered services.
In summary, metered services in cloud computing play a crucial role in determining the cost characteristic of a cloud application or service, providing a transparent and efficient billing system for both the provider and the customer.
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joe sells his business to shirley. during the negotiations, joe negligently tells shirley that the business has earned a profit for the last five years. in reality, the business operated at a loss for each of those years. however, shirley did not hear joe's misstatement. shirley cannot rescind the contract because: a. joe's false statement was negligent rather than intentional. b. joe's misstatement was not material. c. shirley did not actually rely on joe
Shirley cannot rescind the contract because she did not actually rely on Joe's misstatement, which means option C is correct.
Even though Joe's false statement was negligent rather than intentional, it would still be considered material because it pertains to the profitability of the business. However, since Shirley did not hear the misstatement, she cannot claim that she relied on it when entering into the contract. Therefore, she cannot rescind the contract based on this false statement.
In contract law, misrepresentation occurs when one party makes a false statement of fact that induces the other party to enter into a contract. The misrepresentation can be intentional or unintentional (negligent).
In this case, Joe made a negligent misrepresentation by stating that the business had earned a profit for the last five years when in reality, it had operated at a loss for each of those years.
For a misrepresentation to be actionable (i.e., allow the innocent party to rescind the contract), the misrepresentation must be material, which means that it must be significant enough to influence the decision of the other party. In this case, it is not clear whether Joe's misstatement was material, but it is not the main reason why Shirley cannot rescind the contract.
The crucial element here is reliance. To rescind a contract based on misrepresentation, the innocent party must have relied on the misrepresentation when entering into the contract.
In this case, the prompt states that Shirley did not actually rely on Joe's misstatement since she did not hear it. Therefore, Shirley cannot rescind the contract based on Joe's misrepresentation, which means option C is correct
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A company has $60 billion of sales and $3 billion of net income. It total assets are $ 30 billion. The company's total assets equal total invested capital, and its capital consists of half debt and half common equity. The firm's interest rate is 6%, and its tax rate is 40% 1. What is its profit margin? 2. What is its ROA? 3. What is its ROE? 4. What is its ROIC?
The company has a profit margin of 5%, an ROA of 10%, an ROE of 20%, and an ROIC of 6%. These metrics indicate that the company is generating a decent return on its investments and operations.
1. The company's profit margin can be calculated by dividing its net income by its sales. So, the profit margin would be (3 billion / 60 billion) = 5%.
2. The company's ROA (Return on Assets) can be calculated by dividing its net income by its total assets. So, the ROA would be (3 billion / 30 billion) = 10%.
3. The company's ROE (Return on Equity) can be calculated by dividing its net income by its common equity. Since the company's capital consists of half debt and half common equity, we need to calculate the common equity first. Total capital = Debt + Common Equity.
Therefore, Common Equity = Total Capital / 2 = 30 billion / 2 = 15 billion. So, the ROE would be (3 billion / 15 billion) = 20%.
4. The company's ROIC (Return on Invested Capital) can be calculated by dividing its net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) by its invested capital. NOPAT can be calculated by subtracting taxes from operating profit, which is (1 - 0.4) * 3 billion = 1.8 billion.
Invested capital can be calculated by adding debt and equity, which is 15 billion (common equity) + 15 billion (debt) = 30 billion. So, the ROIC would be (1.8 billion / 30 billion) = 6%.
In summary, it's important to compare these metrics with the company's peers and industry benchmarks to get a better understanding of its performance.
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recently, 15-year mortgages have increased in popularity amongst both borrowers and lenders. which of the following groups of borrowers would typically be the least interested in a 15-year mortgage?
The group of borrowers who would typically be the least interested in a 15-year mortgage D) homeowners who are interested in selling their property within 5 years.
They are those who prefer lower monthly payments and have limited financial flexibility, such as individuals with lower incomes or unstable employment situations. They may prefer a longer-term mortgage with lower monthly payments, such as a 30-year mortgage, to make their housing expenses more manageable.
year mortgage are those who prioritize lower monthly payments over a shorter loan term.
15-year mortgage typically has higher monthly payments compared to a 30-year mortgage due to the shorter repayment period. Borrowers who are more focused on having lower monthly payments might find a longer loan term, to be more suitable for their financial situation.
The options are:
A) mature households with minimal financial constraints
B) first-time homebuyers
C) homeowners who are refinancing to obtain a lower rate than is available on a comparable 30-year mortgage
D) homeowners who are interested in selling their property within 5 years
Hence, homeowners who are interested in selling their property within 5 years will(option D) will prefer 15-year mortgage.
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Suppose you decide to take an economics course instead of taking a course in Japanese history or Russian poetry.Which of the following are benefits of taking the economics course? (Check all that apply.)you can apply economic concepts, such ascost-benefit analysis, to help you make better decisionsyou can use economics analysis to help you better analyze other people's behvaioryou will learn to make better choices in your daily life
Taking an economics course instead of a course in Japanese history or Russian poetry has several benefits. First, you can apply economic concepts, such as cost-benefit analysis, to help you make better decisions.
Cost-benefit analysis is a technique used to compare the costs of an action to the benefits received from it. By learning this skill, you can make informed decisions that maximize your benefits and minimize your costs. For example, you can use cost-benefit analysis to decide whether it is worth taking out a loan to finance a new car or to determine whether buying a house is a good investment.
Second, you can use economic analysis to help you better analyze other people's behavior. Economics is the study of how individuals, organizations, and societies allocate scarce resources to satisfy their unlimited wants and needs. By understanding the motivations behind people's actions, you can predict and influence their behavior. For instance, you can use economic concepts such as incentives, trade-offs, and opportunity cost to better understand why people make certain choices.
Lastly, taking an economics course will help you learn to make better choices in your daily life. Economics provides a framework for analyzing choices and decision-making processes. By learning about supply and demand, market structures, and government policies, you can make more informed decisions about what to buy, where to work, and how to invest. Additionally, economics can help you understand the consequences of your choices and the impact they have on others.
In conclusion, taking an economics course can provide you with numerous benefits, including the ability to apply economic concepts to make better decisions, analyze other people's behavior, and make better choices in your daily life.
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1. which of the following terms refers to legal protection provided against copying, distributing, performing, or changing both published and unpublished works? (1 point) intangible property tangible property copyright intellectual property 2. what is piracy? (1 point) the use of copyright in federal court copying, downloading, reproducing, or distributing materials without permission exercising your intellectual property rights giving others permission to use your tangible property 3. what is covered by the term intellectual property? (1 point) copyrighted material, plus intangible things like ideas, music, the written word, or pictures anything that is owned and can be touched any item immune from piracy that is also purchased property that is available for public use 4. both tangible and intangible property (1 point) are not covered by intellectual property protections. are both covered by intellectual property protections. are not considered to be property and cannot be owned. can be stolen or pirated without any consequence
Copyright refers to legal protection provided against copying, distributing, performing, or changing both published and unpublished works.
Piracy refers to copying, downloading, reproducing, or distributing materials without permission, which is a violation of copyright and other intellectual property rights. Intellectual property covers copyrighted material, plus intangible things like ideas, music, the written word, or pictures that are the creations of the mind and have commercial value. Both tangible and intangible property are covered by intellectual property protections, as they can both be the subject of creative works and have value that can be protected.
The term that refers to legal protection provided against copying, distributing, performing, or changing both published and unpublished works is copyright. Piracy is the act of copying, downloading, reproducing, or distributing materials without permission. Intellectual property covers copyrighted material, plus intangible things like ideas, music, the written word, or pictures. Both tangible and intangible property are not covered by intellectual property protections.
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which of the following is the most liquid asset?multiple choiceA) prepaid expenses B) inventory C) cash equivalents D)accounts receivable
Out of the given options, cash equivalents are considered to be the most liquid asset. So, the correct option is C) cash equivalents.
Cash equivalents refer to short-term investments that can be easily converted into cash without any significant loss in value. Examples of cash equivalents include money market funds, treasury bills, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit (CDs).
These investments have high liquidity and low risk, which make them easily accessible to be used for day-to-day expenses, emergencies or short-term investments.
On the other hand, prepaid expenses, inventory, and accounts receivable are also assets but are not as liquid as cash equivalents. Prepaid expenses and inventory require a sale or consumption before they can be converted into cash, and accounts receivable involve waiting for payment from customers.
Therefore, in terms of liquidity, cash equivalents are the most convenient asset to hold as they can be quickly and easily converted into cash.
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71. If a company has a return on investment of 17%, and its equity multiplier is 1.75, its ROE would be _______.
A. 64.75%
B. 29.75%
C. 18.25%
D. 16.50%
For every dollar of shareholder equity invested in the company, the company generated a return of 29.75 cents.
The formula for calculating return on equity (ROE) is ROE = return on investment (ROI) x equity multiplier. Using the values given in the question, we can calculate the ROE as follows:
ROE = 17% x 1.75
ROE = 29.75%
.
This is a strong ROE and indicates that the company is generating significant profits from its operations. It also shows that the company is effectively using leverage to increase its profitability, as indicated by the high equity multiplier. However, it is important to note that high leverage can also increase the riskiness of a company's operations, as it can amplify losses in the event of poor performance. Therefore, it is important for investors to carefully consider a company's financial ratios, including ROE and equity multiplier, before making investment decisions.
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