Which of the following electron configurations correspond to an excited state? Identify the atoms and write the full, ground state electron configuration where appropriate.
1s22s23p1

1s22s2sp6

1s22s22p43s1

[Ar] 4s23d54p1

Answers

Answer 1

Electron configurations correspond to an excited state is 1s₂, 2s₂, 3p₁.The electrical configuration 1s₂, 2s₂, 3s₁ demonstrates that the atom is in the excited state.

What is electronic configuration ?

The distribution of an atom's or molecule's electrons in atomic or molecular orbitals is known as the electron configuration in atomic physics and quantum chemistry.

An electron is in an excited state when it momentarily possesses an energy level higher than its ground state. If an electron receives more energy, such as when it absorbs a photon, or packet, of light, or collides with an adjacent atom or particle, it can become excited.

The primary distinction between a system's ground state and excited state is that a system's ground state is any condition in which its electrons are at their lowest potential energy levels, whereas an excited state is any state in which they are at an energy greater than the system's ground state.

Thus option A is correct.

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Answer 2

The electron configurations [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^1[/tex],  [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 2p^4\ 3s^1[/tex], and  [tex]\rm [Ar] 4s^2\ 3d^5\ 4p^1[/tex]

corresponds to excited states whereas [tex]1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^6[/tex] corresponds to ground state. The correct answer is option 2.

The electron configuration of an atom describes how its electrons are distributed among the various energy levels and orbitals.

The electron configuration [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^1[/tex] corresponds to an excited state. This configuration indicates that one of the electrons in the 2p orbital has been excited to a higher energy level.The electron configuration [tex]1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^6[/tex] is the ground state configuration of the noble gas argon (Ar).The electron configuration [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 2p^4\ 3s^1[/tex]corresponds to an excited state. This configuration indicates that one of the electrons in the 3s orbital has been excited to a higher energy level.The electron configuration [tex]\rm [Ar] 4s^2\ 3d^5\ 4p^1[/tex]corresponds to an excited state. This configuration indicates that one of the electrons in the 4p orbital has been excited to a higher energy level.

Therefore, the electron configurations  [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^1[/tex],  [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 2p^4\ 3s^1[/tex], and  [tex]\rm [Ar] 4s^2\ 3d^5\ 4p^1[/tex]correspond to excited states, while the electron configuration  [tex]1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^6[/tex] is the ground state configuration of argon. Option 2 is the correct answer.

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Related Questions

Based on the information in the table, which two elements are most likely in the same group, and why?

Answers

The answer would be Bismuth and Nitrogen because they have the same number of valence electrons. Groups in the periodic table are arranged in columns. When it comes to neutral atoms, the number of valence electrons it has is equal to the main group of that element.

Help me asap it’s for my chem

Answers

1 is oxygen
2 is c=1 O=2
3 is 10
4 is 4 C 12 H
5 is 4 Na 2S 8 O


Which formula compares a sample of a gas under two different conditions of pressure and volume, if the temperature is constant?

⚪︎ x/y = k
⚪︎ xy = k
⚪︎ PV = k
⚪︎ V/T = k
⚪︎ P1V1 = P2V2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

V/t

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