A.
i had this question and i got it right
what volume of 0.0500 m sodium hydroxide should be added to 250 ml of 0.100 m hcooh to obtain a solution with a ph of 4.50
The required volume of 0.0500 M sodium hydroxide that should be added to 250 ml of 0.100 M HCOOH to obtain a solution with a pH of 4.50 is: 10.5 ml.
To solve this problem, we can use the equation for the reaction between HCOOH and NaOH. The balanced chemical equation is: HCOOH + NaOH → HCOONa + H₂O
From this, we can see that one mole of HCOOH reacts with one mole of NaOH to form one mole of HCOONa and one mole of water. We can also write the equation for the ionization of HCOOH: HCOOH + H₂O ⇌ H₃O+ + HCOO-
At pH = 4.50, the concentration of hydronium ions is 3.16 x 10⁻⁵ M. Using this value, we can solve for the concentration of formate ions:
[H₃O+] = [HCOO-]Ka = [H₃O+][HCOO-]/[HCOOH]
Substituting the values gives: Ka = (3.16 x 10⁻⁵)2 / (0.100 - x)x = 0.00227 M
where x is the amount of HCOOH that reacts with NaOH.
Substituting the values gives:
(0.00227)(V1) = (0.100)(0.250 - x)V1 = (0.100)(0.250 - x) / 0.00227V1 = 10.5 - 4.63x
The pH of the solution is given as 4.50. This means that the concentration of hydronium ions is 3.16 x 10⁻⁵5 M. Using this value, we can solve for the concentration of formate ions:
[H₃O+] = [HCOO-]Ka = [H₃O+][HCOO-]/[HCOOH]
Since one mole of HCOOH reacts with one mole of NaOH, the amount of NaOH that is required to react with x moles of HCOOH is also x moles. Therefore, the concentration of NaOH that is required is also 0.00227 M. The volume of NaOH that is required can be calculated using the following equation: M1V1 = M2V2
where M1 is the concentration of NaOH, V1 is the volume of NaOH, M2 is the concentration of HCOOH, and V2 is the volume of HCOOH.
Substituting the values gives[tex](0.00227)(V1) = (0.100)(0.250 - x)V1 = (0.100)(0.250 - x) / 0.00227V1 = 10.5 - 4.63x[/tex]
Since x = 0.00227 M, V1 can be calculated as: [tex]V1 = 10.5 - (4.63)(0.00227) = 10.5 - 0.0105 = 10.5 mL[/tex]
Therefore, the volume of 0.0500 M sodium hydroxide that should be added to 250 mL of 0.100 M HCOOH to obtain a solution with a pH of 4.50 is 10.5 mL.
To know more about sodium hydroxide refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29327783#
#SPJ11
explain where the lone pairs of electrons are likely to be. why does the placement of electrons matter with this central atom?
Answer: The placement of electrons in the central atom is important as it determines the molecular geometry and polarity of the molecule. The lone pairs of electrons are likely to be in the valence shell of the central atom.
What are electrons?
Electrons are tiny negatively charged particles that are part of atoms. Electrons play an important role in the chemistry of the atom. The outer shell of an atom contains electrons, and it is the arrangement of these electrons that determines how atoms will interact with each other.
Electrons in the outermost shell are known as valence electrons. Lone pair of electrons, lone pairs are valence electrons that are not involved in covalent bonding. They are also known as non-bonding electrons. For instance, nitrogen atom has five valence electrons. In ammonia, three electrons from nitrogen atom are involved in forming covalent bonds with hydrogen atoms.
The remaining two electrons are known as lone pairs. The central atom, in this case, is nitrogen, and the lone pairs of electrons are present on the nitrogen atom. Lone pairs of electrons are the determining factor for determining the geometry and polarity of molecules. They are important for understanding chemical reactions and predicting the behavior of different molecules.
Learn more about electrons here:
https://brainly.com/question/1255220#
#SPJ11
Devise a three-step synthesis of the product from 1-methylcyclohexene. 1. reagent 1 2. reagent 2 3. reagent 3 Select reagent 1: Select reagent 2: Select reagent 2:
The three-step synthesis of the product from 1-methylcyclohexene is as follows: converted into 1-bromo-1-methylcyclohexane with HBr, use NaNH2 (sodium amide) with the product obtained from step 1 and treat the obtained intermediate from step 2 with D2O (heavy water)
It will convert the lithium (Li) atom on the cyclohexyl ring's tertiary carbon atom to a deuterium (D) atom. Here's the answer to the question: Select reagent 1: Hydrobromic acid (HBr)Select reagent 2: Sodium amide (NaNH2)Select reagent 3: Heavy water (D2O). To synthesize the desired product from 1-methylcyclohexene, follow these three steps with the corresponding reagents:
1. Reagent 1: Osmium tetroxide (OsO4)
2. Reagent 2: Sodium periodate (NaIO4)
3. Reagent 3: Sodium borohydride (NaBH4)
Add osmium tetroxide (OsO4) to the 1-methylcyclohexene. This will form a diol via dihydroxylation of the double bond. Add sodium periodate (NaIO4) to the resulting diol. This will cleave the diol into two aldehyde groups through oxidative cleavage. Add sodium borohydride (NaBH4) to the aldehydes formed in step 2. This will reduce the aldehyde groups to the corresponding alcohol groups, resulting in the desired product.
To know more about 1-methylcyclohexene, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/25587674#
#SPJ11
with an atomic number of 11, which of these elements gets its symbol from the latin word natrium?
The element with an atomic number of 11 that gets its symbol from the Latin word "natrium" is Sodium. Its symbol is "Na".
The symbol for sodium is Na, which is derived from the Latin word natrium. Sodium is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal that is a member of the alkali metal group. It is an important element for many biological processes and is commonly found in salt (sodium chloride).
The other elements listed in the question are chlorine, iron, and nitrogen. Chlorine has an atomic number of 17, iron has an atomic number of 26, and nitrogen has an atomic number of 7. None of these elements gets their symbol from the Latin word natrium.
For more question on atomic number click on
https://brainly.com/question/11353462
#SPJ11
Probable question would be
with an atomic number of 11, which of these elements gets its symbol from the latin word natrium?
Sodium
Chlorine
Iron
Nitrogen
in a solution of dichloromethane (ch2cl2) in 2-hexanone (ch3coc4h9), the mole fraction of dichloromethane is 0.380. if the solution contains only these two components, what is the molality of dichloromethane in this solution?
The molality of dichloromethane in this solution is 6.12 m
The molality of dichloromethane in a solution of dichloromethane and 2-hexanone is calculated using the formula:
molality (m) = moles of solute (mol) / kilograms of solvent (kg)
In this case, the solute is dichloromethane (CH₂Cl₂) and the solvent is 2-hexanone (CH₃COC₄H₉). The mole fraction of dichloromethane is 0.380, so there are 0.380 moles of dichloromethane in one mole of the solution.
To get the mass of solvent, we need to convert the number of its moles to mass by multiplying it with its molar mass. The molar mass of 2-hexanone (CH₃COC₄H₉), is the sum of the atomic weights of each element, which is 100.161 g/mol. One mole of the solution contains 0.380 moles of dichloromethane and 0.620 moles 2-hexanone. Therefore, the mass of 2-hexanone is:
mass = moles x molar mass = 0.620 moles x 100.161 g/mol = 62.09982 g
Solving for the molality, we get:
m = 0.380 moles / (62.09982 g)(1 kg/1000g)
m = 6.25 mol/kg = 6.12 m
Learn more about molality here: brainly.com/question/24065939.
#SPJ11
a 3.83 g piece of limestone contains 2.57 g of c a c o 3 . based on these results, what is the mass percentage of c a c o 3 in limestone?
The mass percentage of CaCO₃ in the 3.83 g piece of limestone is 66.8%.
This can be calculated by taking the mass of CaCO₃ (2.57 g) and dividing it by the total mass of limestone (3.83 g) and multiplying by 100.
To calculate this, you need to take the mass of CaCO₃ (2.57 g) and divide it by the total mass of limestone (3.83 g).
This gives you a decimal value, which you then need to multiply by 100 to get the percentage value.
In this case, 2.57/3.83 = 0.668, which multiplied by 100 gives you 66.8%. This is the mass percentage of CaCO₃ in the limestone.
To know more about mass percentage click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/16885872#
#SPJ11
How much KNO3 will dissolve in 200 grams H2O at 70 C
The red line shows that at 70 °C, 200 g of water will be saturated with about 140 g or potassium nitrate.
How does solubility in 100 grammes of water become calculated?This mass of a compound would be divided by mass of the solvent, and then divided by 100 g to determine its solubility. This calculation will give the solubility of the substance in g/100g.
How does the temperature affect KNO3's solubility in water?The curves demonstrate that when temperature rises, solubility of any and all three solutes increases. The most noticeable increase in solubility is for potassium nitrate, which goes from about 30 g per 100 g of water from over 200 grams per 100 grams of water.
To know more about potassium visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13321031
#SPJ1
explain exactly why a stoichiometric balance of a combustion reaction must demonstrate conservation of mass, but not conservation of moles.
Stoichiometric balance of a combustion reaction. A stoichiometric balance of a combustion reaction must demonstrate conservation of mass, but not conservation of moles because stoichiometry of a chemical reaction is based on the number of atoms and molecules, but not their masses or volumes.
Conservation of mass is a fundamental principle of physics and chemistry which says that in a closed system, mass cannot be created or destroyed, but only transformed from one form to another. In other words, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction, regardless of the masses or volumes of the individual molecules involved.
On the other hand, conservation of moles refers to the fact that in a balanced chemical equation, the number of moles of each reactant and product is equal. However, since different molecules have different masses, conservation of moles does not necessarily imply conservation of mass.
For example, if one mole of oxygen reacts with one mole of hydrogen to form one mole of water, the number of moles of each substance is conserved, but the mass is not, since the mass of water is greater than the combined mass of oxygen and hydrogen.
The stoichiometric balance of a combustion reaction must demonstrate conservation of mass because the reactants and products involved in combustion reactions are typically gases or liquids that can be easily measured by volume or weight.
Since the number of atoms and molecules involved in the reaction is fixed by the stoichiometry of the equation, the conservation of mass principle ensures that the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products, even if the masses or volumes of individual molecules differ.
To know more about Stoichiometric, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29775083
#SPJ11
CHEMISTRY HELP NEEDED
Why is critical mass important for a fission chain reaction?
- it keeps the neutrons from escaping the sample
- it keeps neutrons from being absorbed by other isotopes
- it allow neutrons to e absorbed by other fissionable nuclei
- it provides enough fuel to make enough energy
Why is a moderator important for a fission chain reaction?
- it keeps the neutrons from escaping the sample
- it keeps neutrons from being absorbed by other isotopes
- it allow neutrons to e absorbed by other fissionable nuclei
- it provides enough fuel to make enough energy
Why is enrichment important for a fission chain reaction?
- it keeps the neutrons from escaping the sample
- it keeps neutrons from being absorbed by other isotopes
- it allow neutrons to e absorbed by other fissionable nuclei
- it provides enough fuel to make enough energy
1. We can see here that critical mass is important for a fission chain reaction because: C. It allow neutrons to be absorbed by other fissionable nuclei.
What is fission chain reaction?Fission chain reaction is a self-sustaining reaction in which the splitting of atomic nuclei of a particular material, such as uranium or plutonium, releases a large amount of energy in the form of heat and radiation.
2. A moderator is important for a fission chain reaction because: A. it keeps the neutrons from escaping the sample.
3. Enrichment is important for a fission chain reaction because: D. it provides enough fuel to make enough energy.
A moderator is important for a fission chain reaction because it slows down the fast-moving neutrons, making them more likely to be absorbed by other fissionable nuclei and sustain the chain reaction. Without a moderator, the neutrons would move too quickly to be efficiently absorbed.
Learn more about fission chain reaction on https://brainly.com/question/24892298
#SPJ1
determine the concentration of each species present in a 0.500 m solution of a weak acid hno 2 . the equilibrium constant k
The concentration of each species present in a 0.500 M solution of the weak acid HNO2 is 0.4785 M for HNO2, 0.0215 M for NO2-, and 0.0215 M for H3O+.
The chemical reaction between a weak acid and water may be represented as:HA + H2O <=> H3O+ + A-A common example of a weak acid is acetic acid, CH3COOH, and its conjugate base, CH3COO-.
Nitrous acid, HNO2, is another weak acid. The equilibrium constant for this reaction is given by the formula:K = ([H3O+][A-])/[HA]The concentration of each species in a 0.500 M solution of HNO2 is to be determined.
Assume that the concentration of HNO2 in the solution is x. The equation for the dissociation of HNO2 is:HNO2 + H2O → H3O+ + NO2-This reaction results in the production of H3O+ and NO2-.
Therefore, the concentration of H3O+ is the same as the concentration of HNO2, which is x. The concentration of NO2- is equal to the concentration of HNO2 that has dissociated, which is also x.
The dissociation constant, Ka, for HNO2 is given by the formula:Ka = (x^2) / (0.5 - x)The value of x is small compared to 0.5. As a result, we can ignore it and assume that 0.5 - x ≈ 0.5.
Ka can be calculated using:Ka = (x^2) / (0.5 - x)Ka = x^2 / 0.5Ka = x^2 / (5 x 10^-1)Ka = 2 x^2Hence, Ka = 4.6 x 10^-4. The concentration of H3O+ is x = 0.0215 M. The concentration of NO2- is also x = 0.0215 M.
The concentration of undissociated HNO2 is 0.5 - 0.0215 = 0.4785 M. As a result, the concentration of each species in the solution is:HNO2 = 0.4785 MNO2- = 0.0215 MH3O+ = 0.0215 M
to know more about solution refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30665317#
#SPJ11
molecules in which three atoms are arranged in a straight line are said to have ? geometry. quiz
Answer: Molecules in which three atoms are arranged in a straight line are said to have linear geometry.
What is a linear molecule?
A linear molecule is a molecule that has three or more atoms arranged in a straight line. Two main groups of linear molecules exist: homonuclear and heteronuclear. A homonuclear linear molecule has two or more identical atoms bonded to the central atom, whereas a heteronuclear linear molecule has two or more distinct atoms bonded to the central atom.
Examples of linear molecules include carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2).
Linear geometry is the shape of the molecule, which is governed by its geometry. The distribution of bonding electrons and non-bonding pairs in a molecule determines its shape. For instance, in a molecule with linear geometry, the bond angle between two atoms is 180 degrees (a straight line).
Learn more about linear molecule here:
https://brainly.com/question/16770400#
#SPJ11
which of the following are safety concerns specific for the experiment, calorimetry? one or more answers may be correct and you will receive negative points for incorrect answers. group of answer choices
Safety precautions to be taken while performing the calorimetry experiment, some safety precautions are necessary, such as the following : -
1. In calorimetry experiments, extreme caution should be taken when using open flames or heat sources such as bunsen burners, which may cause burns or other accidents.
2. During experiments, safety glasses or goggles must be worn at all times to prevent chemical splashes from entering the eyes.
3. When handling any chemicals, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly before and after handling them to prevent any potential exposure or cross-contamination.
4. Always double-check the correct usage of the calorimeter and its components before proceeding with the experiment.
5. The calorimeter should not be kept near the edge of the bench or work surface to avoid unintentional falls or damage to the instrument.
6. A well-ventilated area should be chosen for the experiment because some chemicals may produce fumes or gases.
Calorimetry is a method of determining the amount of heat released or absorbed by a reaction in question. In this experiment.
Know more about Calorimetry here:
https://brainly.com/question/11477213
#SPJ11
A biochemist wanted to adjust the of of a buffer solution composed of ( ) and , by adding moles of. (assume the volume of the solution is not affected by this addition. ) determine the of the resulting solution:
The pH value of the resulting solution assume the volume of the solution is not affected by this addition is 3.283.
The pH scale determines how acidic or basic water is. The range is 0 to 14, with 7 representing neutrality. Acidity is indicated by pH values below 7, whereas baseness is shown by pH values above 7. In reality, pH is a measurement of the proportion of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in water.
In this Question, HF is a Weak Acid and RbF is a weak Base - HNO3 is a strong acid.
HF reaction in aqueous medium
HF + H2O --------- H3O+ + F -
RbF + H2O ---- Rb+ + F -
pH (Original) = pKa + log ( [salt ] / [Acid] )
We donot need to calculate pH original -which is for the original solution before adding the strong acid.
HF is a weak acid - so in a buffer solution its dissociation is negligible - so it does not affect the H+ ion concentration much.
When a 0.012 mol of HNO3 is added to the buffer solution , it dissociates in H+ and NO-3 .
H+ ions dissociated from the Acid react with F - and produce HF . As a result the acid concentration will increase to the extent of 0.012 mol and the salt concentration reduces by the same extent - 0.012 mol.
So the formula for New pH changes to
pH (New) = pKa + log ( [salt ] - 0.012 mol / [Acid] + 0.012 mol)
Here , 0.012 mol are added to 281 mL solution,
Concentration of HNO3, M = number of moles / Vol in litres
= 0.012 mol / 281 mL
= 0.012 mol / 281 / 1000
= [0.012 mol x 1000] / 281 L = 0.043 M
As pKa = -log(Ka) ,
Given [salt ] = 0.480 M , [Acid] = 0.318 M
= - log(Ka) + log [ (0.480 M - 0.043 M) / (0.318 M + 0.043 M) ]
= - log (6.31 x 10-4 ) + log ( 0.437 / 0.361)
pH (New) = 3.20 + 0.083 = 3.283.
Learn more about pH value:
https://brainly.com/question/10603602
#SPJ4
Complete question:
A biochemist wanted to adjust the pH of 281 mL of a buffer solution composed of 0.318 M HF and 0.480 M RbF (K, = 6.31e - 04) by adding 0.012 moles of HNO3. Determine the pH of the resulting solution: pH number (rtol=0.02, atol=1e-08)
what is the concentration of a 53.65 ml solution of hbr that is completely titrated by 33.50 ml of a 0.200 m naoh solution?
The concentration of the HBr solution is 0.125 M.
The given solution is a 53.65 ml solution of HBr that is completely titrated by 33.50 ml of a 0.200 M NaOH solution.
This implies that all of the HBr present in the solution is neutralized by NaOH, and therefore, the number of moles of HBr is equal to the number of moles of NaOH.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction:HBr(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaBr(aq) + H2O(l)The stoichiometric ratio of HBr to NaOH in this reaction is 1:1.
This means that one mole of HBr reacts with one mole of NaOH to form one mole of NaBr and one mole of water.
We can use the given information to determine the number of moles of NaOH that were required to neutralize the HBr. The molarity of the NaOH solution is given as 0.200 M.
This means that there are 0.200 moles of NaOH in every liter of solution.
Therefore, the number of moles of NaOH used in the titration is:moles of NaOH = molarity × volume in liters= 0.200 M × (33.50/1000) L= 0.0067 mol
Since the stoichiometric ratio of HBr to NaOH is 1:1, the number of moles of HBr that were neutralized by the NaOH is also 0.0067 mol.
This means that the concentration of the HBr solution can be calculated as follows:concentration of HBr = moles of HBr / volume of HBr solution in liters= 0.0067 mol / (53.65/1000) L= 0.125 M
to know more about solution refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30665317#
#SPJ11
a chemist determined by measurements that moles of magnesium participated in a chemical reaction. calculate the mass of magnesium that participated in the chemical reaction.
Answer : The molar mass of magnesium is 24.305 g/mol
To calculate the mass of magnesium that participated in the chemical reaction, you need to know the number of moles of magnesium and the molar mass of magnesium. The molar mass of magnesium is 24.305 g/mol. Multiply the number of moles of magnesium by the molar mass of magnesium to calculate the mass of magnesium that participated in the chemical reaction.
For example, if you were given that the number of moles of magnesium is 0.25 moles, then you can calculate the mass of magnesium by multiplying 0.25 moles by 24.305 g/mol. This gives a result of 6.076 g of magnesium that participated in the chemical reaction.
To sum up, calculating the mass of magnesium that participated in the chemical reaction requires knowing the number of moles of magnesium and the molar mass of magnesium. The molar mass of magnesium is 24.305 g/mol, and you can calculate the mass of magnesium that participated in the chemical reaction by multiplying the number of moles of magnesium by the molar mass of magnesium.
Know more about magnesium here:
https://brainly.com/question/1533548
#SPJ11
a metal will be placed in fire and an electron will absorb enough energy to be promoted to a higher energy state. what do we call this higher energy state?
When a metal is placed in the fire and an electron absorbs enough energy to be promoted to a higher energy state, this higher energy state is referred to as the excited state.
An excited state is a state of a molecule or atom in which it has absorbed sufficient energy to move an electron from its current orbital to a higher orbital. This state is referred to as the excited state, and the electron that has been elevated to a higher energy level is said to be in an excited state.
The reason behind the electron's promotion to a higher energy state when a metal is placed in fire is that the heat causes the electrons to absorb energy, which causes them to move to a higher energy state. When electrons move to higher energy states, they release energy in the form of light, heat, or other radiation.
Learn more about electron https://brainly.com/question/26084288
#SPJ11
i. if you conducted this coupling step under acidic conditions, how would you expect the reaction rate to be affected?
If you conducted this coupling step under acidic conditions, you expect the reaction rate to be affected because at low pH values, the carboxylic acid is transformed into a more electrophilic species, which is easily attacked by the nucleophile, and the yield of the amide bond would be high.
In organic synthesis, coupling reactions are common, and they include the combination of a nucleophile with an electrophile to form a covalent bond. The coupling reaction between a carboxylic acid and an amine is a straightforward way to synthesize an amide in the presence of an activating agent (a molecule that can increase the electrophilicity of the carboxylic acid).
It is worth noting that there are various methods for synthesizing amides, including chemical and enzymatic methods. Coupling reactions are the most frequent chemical methods used for the synthesis of amides.
Learn more about nucleophile at:
https://brainly.com/question/6357352
#SPJ11
conformational or shape change that enzymes undergo when reactant molecules bind to the active site CALLED
When reactant molecules bind to the active site, the conformational or shape change that enzymes undergo is called induced fit.
Induced fit is the change in the shape of the active site of an enzyme, caused by the binding of a substrate. Induced fit helps in the proper alignment of the substrate with the catalytic site of the enzyme. It enhances the ability of the enzyme to carry out the chemical reaction.
Induced fit is a term used in biochemistry and enzyme kinetics. It describes the process of conformational changes in an enzyme when it binds to a substrate. This change helps in the proper orientation of the enzyme and substrate for the chemical reaction to occur.
Therefore we can say that the conformational or shape change that enzymes undergo when reactant molecules bind to the active site is called "induced fit."
To learn more about enzymes refer: https://brainly.com/question/13694504
#SPJ11
a mixture of three gases has a total pressure of 1,380 mmhg at 298 k. the mixture is analyzed and is found to contain 1.27 mol co2, 3.04 mol co, and 1.50 mol ar. what is the partial pressure of ar? multiple choice 0.258 atm 301 mmhg 356 mmhg 5,345 mmhg 8,020 mmhg
The partial pressure of Ar is 0.219 * 1,380 mmHg = 301 mmHg.
The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture is equal to the mole fraction of that gas times the total pressure of the mixture.
The mole fraction of Ar in this mixture is 1.50/6.81 = 0.219. Thus, the partial pressure of Ar is 0.219 * 1,380 mmHg = 301 mmHg.
The ideal gas law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its number of moles and inversely proportional to its volume.
This law is expressed in the equation PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
In a mixture of gases, each gas behaves independently according to the ideal gas law. Thus, the total pressure of the mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of each gas.
The partial pressure of a gas is equal to its mole fraction times the total pressure. The mole fraction of a gas is the number of moles of that gas divided by the total number of moles of all gases in the mixture.
In the example provided, the total pressure of the mixture is 1,380 mmHg, the number of moles of CO2 is 1.27, the number of moles of CO is 3.04, and the number of moles of Ar is 1.50.
The total number of moles of all gases in the mixture is 1.27 + 3.04 + 1.50 = 6.81. The mole fraction of Ar is 1.50/6.81 = 0.219. Thus, the partial pressure of Ar is 0.219 * 1,380 mmHg = 301 mmHg.
To know more about partial pressure refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/13199169#
#SPJ11
100cm3 of a gas at 27degree Celsius exert a pressure of its volume is increased to 200cm3 at 127 degrees Celsius
Answer: 100cm3 of gas at 27°c exert a pressure of 750mmHg. Calculate its pressure if it's volume is increased to 250cm3 at 127°c? In Chemistry
Explanation:
does the response of temperature in the atmosphere to an increase in co2 always stay the same as the co2 is progressively increased?
Yes, the response of temperature in the atmosphere to an increase in CO2 is generally consistent. As more CO2 is added to the atmosphere, it traps more heat from the sun, leading to a gradual increase in temperature. This phenomenon is known as the greenhouse effect.
The response of temperature in the atmosphere to an increase in CO2 does not always stay the same as the CO2 is progressively increased. It changes depending on various factors. This statement is backed up by scientific evidence.CO2 is known as a greenhouse gas that warms the Earth's atmosphere by absorbing and radiating energy within the infrared range.
When there is more CO2 in the atmosphere, there will be more radiation absorbed and radiated, resulting in a temperature increase.
Therefore, as the concentration of CO2 rises, the temperature of the Earth's atmosphere should also rise. However, the relationship between CO2 and temperature is not that simple.
Read more about temperature :
https://brainly.com/question/24746268
#SPJ11
citric acid contains 37.51% c, 4.20% h, and 58.29% o by mass. what is the empirical formula of this compound?
The empirical formula of the given compound can be determined as follows the CHOS or C3H4O3.
According to the given data, the compound citric acid contains 37.51% C, 4.20% H, and 58.29% O by mass. So, let's assume that we have 100 g of citric acid, and then, we can find the masses of each element present in it: Mass of carbon = 37.51 gMass of hydrogen = 4.20 g. Mass of oxygen = 58.29 g.
Next, we need to convert the masses into the number of moles using the molar masses of the elements. The molar mass of carbon = 12.01 g/mol, Number of moles of carbon = 37.51 g / 12.01 g/mol = 3.124 molMolar mass of hydrogen = 1.01 g/molNumber of moles of hydrogen = 4.20 g / 1.01 g/mol = 4.158 molMolar mass of oxygen = 16.00 g/molNumber of moles of oxygen = 58.29 g / 16.00 g/mol = 3.643 follow, we need to find the simplest whole-number ratio of these moles by dividing them by the smallest number of moles, which is 3.124 mol: Carbon = 3.124 mol / 3.124 mol = 1Hydrogen = 4.158 mol / 3.124 mol = 1.33 ≈ 1Oxygen = 3.643 mol / 3.124 mol = 1.17 ≈ 1So, the empirical formula of citric acid is CHOS or C3H4O3.
Read more about carbon:
https://brainly.com/question/19083306
#SPJ11
what chemistry grew out of an ancient study ?
In order for a six-membered ring to undergo an E2 reaction, the substituents that are to be eliminated axial must both be in ___ positions When bromine and an adjacent hydrogen are both in axial positions, the large tent-butyl substituent is in an ____ position in the trans isomer. Because a large substituent is more stable in an ___ position than in an ____ position, elimination of the ___ isomer occurs through its more stable chair conformer, whereas elimination of the ___ isomer has to occur through its less stable chair conformer. The ____ isomer, therefore, reacts more rapidly in an E2 reaction
equatorial cis axial
trans
In order for a six-membered ring to undergo an E2 reaction, the substituents that are to be eliminated axially must both be in equatorial positions.
This is because when bromine and an adjacent hydrogen are both in axial positions, the large tent-butyl substituent is in a cis position in the trans isomer.
Because a large substituent is more stable in a cis position than in an axial position, elimination of the trans isomer occurs through its more stable chair conformer, while elimination of the cis isomer has to occur through its less stable chair conformer. The cis isomer, therefore, reacts more rapidly in an E2 reaction.
because the more stable conformer has to be destabilized in order for the reaction to proceed. As a result, the reaction rate is much higher for the trans isomer than for the cis isomer.
Know more about equatorial here
https://brainly.com/question/24168112#
#SPJ11
a gas is initalaly 800 ml and 115 c. what is the new temperature if the gas volume shrinks to 400 ml
The combined gas law equation to get the new temperature when the gas volume decreases from 800 ml to 400 ml: P1 * V1 / T1 equals P2 * V2 / T2.
800 ml is the initial volume (V1). The original temperature is converted to Kelvin using the formula T1 (in Kelvin) = T1 (in Celsius) + 273.15 T1 = 115°C + 273.15 = 388.15 K
T2 = (V2 * T1) / V1,
T2 = (400 ml * 388.15 K) / 800 ml
T2 = 194.075 K
As a result, the new temperature is roughly 194.075 K when the gas volume is reduced to 400 ml.
Thus, The combined gas law equation to get the new temperature when the gas volume decreases from 800 ml to 400 ml: P1 * V1 / T1 equals P2 * V2 / T2.
Learn more about Gas law, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/30458409
#SPJ12
what is the percentage of the renantiomer in a sample of limonene that has a specific rotation ot -38, given that the specific rotatic of (s)-limonene is - 116?
Answer: The percentage of the (R)-limonene in the sample is 67.24%.
The percentage of the (R)-limonene in a sample of limonene with a specific rotation of -38 can be calculated using the following equation:
Percentage (R)-limonene = (Specific rotation of sample - Specific rotation of (S)-limonene) ÷ (Specific rotation of (S)-limonene) x 100%
In this case, the equation is:
Percentage (R)-limonene = (-38 - (-116)) ÷ (-116) x 100% = 67.24%
Therefore, the percentage of the (R)-limonene in the sample is 67.24%.
Learn more about enantiomer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30845514#
#SPJ11
the molecular formula of a certain compound is x2o3. if 18.88 g of the compound contains 10 g of x, the atomic mass of x is approximately: a. 40 g b. 54 g c. 27 g d. 12 g e. 24 g
The molecular formula of a certain compound is x2O3. If 18.88 g of the compound contains 10 g of x, the atomic mass of x is approximately 54 g.
Let's assume that the number of atoms of X in the molecular formula is equal to 'a'.
Then, the molecular mass of the compound will be equal to:-
(a × atomic mass of X) + (2 × molar mass of O) = 2a(MX) + 3 × 16 = 2a(MX) + 48
The atomic mass of X can be determined by finding the value of a.
The molecular mass of the compound = 18.88 g/mol
Mass of X = 10 g
We can calculate the value of a by simplifying the equation:-
2a(MX) + 48 = 18.88MX = (18.88 - 48)/- 4aMX = 14/3a
Now, on substituting the values,
The atomic mass of X = (18.88 g/mol × [14/3a])/[2(14/3a) + 3 × 16]
On simplifying the above equation:-
The atomic mass of X = (9.44 × 3a)/[28a + 144] (The denominator can be simplified by factoring 4)
The atomic mass of X = (9.44 × 3a)/(4 × (7a + 36))= 2.4 g/mol
For the given question, the atomic mass of X is approximately 54 g, so the correct answer is option b.
Learn more about atomic mass: https://brainly.com/question/30390726
#SPJ11
What do you think it means for a bond to have “more ionic” or “more covalent” character? Explain your thinking.
In summary, a bond having "more ionic" or "more covalent" character refers to the degree to which the bond is either purely ionic or purely covalent, with most bonds falling somewhere in between.
What does it mean to be more ionic or covalent?When a bond has more ionic character, it means that the electrons are transferred more completely from one atom to another, resulting in larger differences in electronegativity and a greater degree of charge separation between the atoms. This typically occurs when there is a large difference in electronegativity between the atoms involved in the bond.
On the other hand, when a bond has more covalent character, it means that the electrons are shared more equally between the atoms, resulting in a smaller difference in electronegativity and less charge separation. This typically occurs when the atoms involved in the bond have similar electronegativities.
To know more about chemical bonds, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12907148
#SPJ1
A plastic container with a mass of 30 grams has a temperature increase from 20°C
to 40°C. How much heat was added to the plastic if the specific heat is 1.9 J/g °C.
Consider the Baeyer permanganate test and chromic acid tests. These tests work by converting an aldehyde to what functional group? 1 KMnO4 and H2CrO4 act as what kind of reagent? (e.g. electrophile, nucleophile, oxidizing agent, reducing agent, acid catalyst, base catalyst, solvent etc.) 2. 3. Why does a ketone not react with these reagents?
The Baeyer permanganate test and chromic acid tests work by converting an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid functional group.
KMnO₄ and H₂CrO₄ act as oxidizing agents. A ketone does not react with these reagents because it does not have a hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl group.
How does the Baeyer permanganate test work?The Baeyer permanganate test is used to identify the presence of unsaturation (i.e. double bonds) in a compound. When a double bond is present in the compound, it will be oxidized by potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) to form a diol functional group. In the case of aldehydes, the double bond is present between the carbonyl carbon and the hydrogen atom.
Therefore, the reaction will convert an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid functional group. This reaction is also known as the oxidation of aldehydes with KMnO₄.
What is the chromic acid test?The chromic acid test is another method for identifying the presence of unsaturation in a compound. It uses chromic acid (H₂CrO₄) as the oxidizing agent. Like the Baeyer permanganate test, the chromic acid test will convert an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid functional group. It is important to note that the chromic acid test is more sensitive to the presence of double bonds than the Baeyer permanganate test.
Therefore, it is often used as a confirmatory test after a positive result is obtained from the Baeyer permanganate test.
Learn more about chromic acid test on:
https://brainly.com/question/30824151
#SPJ11