Which of the following elements has the lowest first ionizition energy ?
1 ) Li
2)Mg
3) Na
4) Al​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I think Mg is correct I am not sure

Answer 2
Sodium (Na)

if u look at the ionization energy for each one its the lowest.

Li: 520 Kj/Mol

Mg:737.50

Na: 495.8

Al: 577.5

Related Questions

if the column of water in the water barometer rose to a height of 39 feet, what would the atmospheric pressure be in mm hg?

Answers

The atmospheric pressure for a column of water barometer that rose to 39 feet is 874 mmHg

From the given information, to determine the atmospheric pressure at which the column of the water barometer rose, we will need to convert the height of the water column to mmHg.

From the dimensional analysis of standard rate conversion, we know that:

1 feet  = 12 inches

1 inch = 25.4 mm

1 mmHg = 13.6 mm of water.

[tex]\mathbf{\implies 39 \ feet \ of \ H_2O \times \dfrac{12 \ in ch \ H_2O}{1 \ feet \ H_2O} \times \dfrac{25.4 \ mm \ H_2O}{1 \ inch \ H_2O} \times \dfrac{1 mmHg}{13.6 \ mm \ H_2O}}[/tex]

= 874.058 mmHg

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HELP!!!!
four different liquid compounds in flasks at 20 C are represented above. the table below identifies the compounds. flask c shows the most particles in the vapor phase. which of the following is not shown in the model but best helps to explain why flask c must contain pentane

Answers

Answer: C , The strength of the intermolecular forces between the particles in the liquids.

Explanation:

Since we have 4 boiling flasks with liquids that are at a temp of 20⁰C and out of them all, flask C the has most amount of vapour Particles inside of it, because of that we can conclude that it has the weakest Intermolecular force out of the rest of the boiling flasks since at a temp of 20⁰C it has the most amount of gas particles compared with the other flasks, and not to forget the data in the graph shows us the formula and boiling point of flask C that contains pentane and from that data given we can tell that since the boiling point of pentane Is low then it has to have a weak intermolecular forces, causing it to have more vapour Particles than other flasks, proving the answer to be C since showing the strength of the attraction will explain everything we need to know about flask C and why does it have more vapour Particles than the other flasks.

Note:

(A) is not the answer since all the liquid particles in each flask are in random constant motion at a temp of 20⁰C so it does not justify why flask C has more vapour Particles.

(B) is not the answer since showing the relative speeds of each vapour Particle will not justify why flask C has the most amount of gas particles with the respect of its temperature.

(D) is not the correct answer since we already have data given in the graph about the boiling point of pentane and it's formula so showing the particulate representation is useless.

The best explanation is the strength of intermolecular force between the particles in a liquid. Thus option C is correct.

What is intermolecular force?

Intermolecular force is defined as the attractive and repulsive force that rises between the molecules of a compound. They are electrostatic in nature.

There are basically five type of intermolecular force.

Dipole-Dipole interactionIon Dipole interactionIon induced dipole interactionDipole induced dipole interactionDispersion force

The first three forces are collectively known as Vander wall force.

Thus, the best explanation is the strength of intermolecular force between the particles in a liquid. Thus option C is correct.

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How many cobalt atoms are in 2 moles of cobalt?

Answers

That means that one mole of cobalt weighs 58.9332 grams (58.9332 g/mol). Based on that information, to convert 2 moles of cobalt to grams, we multiply 2 moles of cobalt by 58.9332.

12.04428152 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] cobalt atoms are in 2 moles of cobalt.

What are moles?

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 ×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]

of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

One mole of cobalt is equal to 6.02214076 ×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms.

2 moles of cobalt is equal to 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]atoms x 2

12.04428152 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

Hence, 12.04428152 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex]cobalt atoms are in 2 moles of cobalt.

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why would someone need to find the relative density of an object?

Answers

Answer:

The relative densities of an object and the liquid it is placed in determine whether that object will sink or float. An object that has a higher density than the liquid it's in will sink. An object that has a lower density than the liquid it's in will float.

Explanation:

Hope it helps!

The relative densities of an object and the liquid it is placed in determine whether that object will sink or float. An object that has a higher density than the liquid it's in will sink. An object that has a lower density than the liquid it's in will float.

This principle is fundamental to understanding why objects float or sink in fluids and are commonly observed in everyday situations. For example, ships and boats float on water due to their design and the distribution of weight, while heavy materials like metal sink in water because their density is greater than that of water.

Therefore, The concept of relative densities and buoyancy has significant applications in various fields, including shipbuilding, architecture, swimming, and understanding the behavior of objects in liquids.

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What was the effect of decreasing the copper's mass?

Answers

Answer:

Decreasing the temperature of the copper made the final temperature decrease.

Heat emitted by copper reduces as copper's mass decreases. As the mass of copper lowers due to a decrease in heat gain by water, the final temperature also drops.

What is heat?

The transfer of kinetic energy from an energy source to a medium, an object, or from one to the other is referred to as the creation of heat. The sun is the source of all energies. It is the natural source of solar energy, heat, and light. Thermal energy can move through three different channels: conduction, convection, and radiation.

Therefore, the increase in temperature is always proportionate to the mass of water. Thus, the final temperature will be lower if we increase the water mass. The temperature will be lower in the end. The density reduces as volume grows. Consequently, density drops as temperature rises.

Thus, heat emitted by copper reduces as copper's mass decreases. As the mass of copper lowers due to a decrease in heat gain by water, the final temperature also drops.

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A compound contains 9.50 moles of carbon, 9.60 moles of hydrogen and 2.38 moles of sulfur. The molar mass of the compound is 168 grams per mole. What is the empirical and molecular formula of the compound?​

Answers

Answer :

C4H4S and C8H8S2

How does an electric generator work?

Answers

Answer:

A conductor coil (a copper coil tightly wound onto a metal core) is rotated rapidly between the poles of a horseshoe type magnet. ... The magnetic field will interfere with the electrons in the conductor to induce a flow of electric current inside it.

how many core electrons are there in a sodium atom?

Answers

Answer:

There are 13 core electrons in a sodium atom.

How many elements are in the other metals group

Answers

Answer:

7 elements

Explanation:

Answer:

There are 7 elements

Explanation:

The
( )state is the lowest possible energy level that an electron can occupy.
When the electron gains energy, it may move to a higher energy level. This is called the( )
state

Answers

Answer:  ground state

Explanation:  The ground state, assuming you’re talking about an electron in an atom. As far as isolated leptons go, the electron is the lowest energy among the electron, muon, and tau particles. Muons and tau particles are unstable. A tau can decay into a muon or electron or other decays, while a muon can decay into an electron and associated neutrinos or gamma rays. Each has a corresponding neutrino, all of which have really, really tiny masses.     P.S not copy pasted

Ground state is the lowest possible energy level that an electron can occupy. When the electron gains energy, it may move to a higher energy level. This is called the exited state.

The ground state is the lowest possible energy level that an electron can occupy within an atom. In this state, an electron is in its most stable configuration, meaning it is closest to the nucleus and has the lowest energy level available to it.

When an electron gains energy from an external source, such as absorbing a photon of light or heat, it can move to a higher energy level. This state is known as the excited state. In the excited state, the electron is located farther from the nucleus and possesses more energy than it does in the ground state. The additional energy is stored by the electron as potential energy in its increased distance from the nucleus.

The excited state is temporary. Electrons in an excited state are not stable, and they tend to return to lower energy levels (closer to the nucleus) by releasing the excess energy in the form of photons of light. This phenomenon is the basis for various processes, including fluorescence and emission spectra.

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Elabore el balance de la ecuación por oxido reducción enumerando cada paso
CaC2O4 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 + CO2 + H2O

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \rm{5CaC _{2}O _{4(aq)}+ 2KMnO _{4(aq)} + 8H _{2} SO _{4(aq)} → 5CaSO _{4(s)}+ 2Mn SO _{4(aq)}+ K _{2} SO _{4(s)} + 10CO _{2(g)} + 8H _{2} O _{l} }}[/tex]

Explanation:

This is a redox reaction formed by combining two half equations.

Check the image above, sorry if my handwriting is poor :(

Transition metals have roman numerals after the metal name
t or f ??

Answers

Answer: false

Although they bel,ong to the transition metal category, these metals do not have Roman numerals written after their names because these metals only exist in one ion.

...

1) A book is pushed and released and it slides across a table for a short distance The book quickly comes to a stop. The book originally has kinetic energy. To what for at
energy is the kinetic energy transformed?
A) The kinetic energy is transformed into heat
B) The kinetic energy is transformed into chemical energy
C) The kinetic energy is not transformed into any other type of energy
D) The kinetic energy is transformed into electrical energy

Answers

Answer: A the kinetic energy is transformed into heat

Explanation:


Determine the rate of reaction at 50 C when the loss of mass is 0.95 g. Show your working. Give your answer to 2 significant figures.

* 20 points for who gets it *

Answers

This problem is providing information about the loss of mass for a reaction 50 °C as a function of the time elapse. Thus, when taking a look at the given graph, we can trace a horizontal line on the y-axis at 0.95 g in order to intercept it with the curve, and hence, figure out the time at which that loss of mass takes place.

Thus, we can see that when the loss of mass hits 0.95 g, the corresponding time on the graph is about 80 seconds, and hence, the rate of reaction turns out to be:

[tex]r=\frac{0.95g}{80s}\\\\r=0.012\frac{g}{s}[/tex]

Which has two significant figures as required.

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What is the change in oxidation number of bromine in the following re-dox reaction Cl 2 +2HBr 2HCl+Br 2 A -2;0 B) -1;0 C) 0: -1 D) 0;-2

Answers

Answer:

ANSWER

ANSWER: +1

EXPLANATION

What is the change in oxidation number of bromine in the following re-dox reaction Cl 2 +2HBr 2HCl+Br 2 A -2;0 B) -1;0 C) 0: -1 D) 0;-2

for Cl 2 +2HBr 2HCl+Br 2 , the Cl in Cl2 is reduced from "0" to

"-1" and the Br in HBr is oxidized from "-1" to "0"

So the change in oxidation number is +1

Samantha is investigating the densities of several liquids. Which action is the result of her creative thinking ?

Answers

Answer:

A. Poe

Explanation:

pagmali sorry na Lang

Which group has the maximum number of valence electrons attainable?

Answers

Answer:

group 18

Explanation:

Elements with the most valence electrons are in group 18

How many electrons are there in the N shell of an element?

Answers

[tex] \huge \mathbb \pink{ANSWER:}[/tex]

2,5 the elctrons arw there in the N shell of an element.

Explanation:

Hope it helps ^•^

Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons: The first shell can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight (2 + 6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to 18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on. The general formula is that the nth shell can in principle hold up to 2(n2) electrons

what is the number of electrons in a potassium atom

Answers

Answer:

19 electrons, that's what I say

There are 19 electrons in potassium


How many molecules are there in 3.1 mol CO2

Answers

Answer:

Abs : 1.8662 × 10^24

Explanation:

1 mol of CO2 contains 6.02 × 10^24 molecules

So, 3.1 mol of CO2 contains 6.02 × 10^24 × 3.1 mol = 1.8662 × 10^24

A solid magnesium flare has a mass of 1300 g and a volume of 743 cm3. What is the density of the magnesium?

Answers

Answer:

1.74 g/cm3

Explanation:

density=mass/volume

Explanation:

density = 1300/743

or density=1.74g/cm3

What are the component of science?
What are the descriptions?
How does it form?

Hope you can answer properly

^_^ ❤☺​

Answers

[tex] \large \text{Answer} \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ [/tex]

1.ans: observations, questions, hypothesis, methods and results are the five components of scientific method.

2.ans: written account of object.

3.ans: sry I didn't get

hope my 2 answers can help you ࿐❤

Answer:

1) Sience involves six kinds of components:

• Problems

• Attitudes

• Methods

• Activities

• Conclusions

• Effects

2) Knowledge is information or information that is known or realized by someone.

3) Science form:

• Direct knowledge (direct)

• Indirect knowledge (mediated)

• Sensory knowledge (perception)

• Conceptual knowledge (conceptual)

• Particular knowledge (special)

• Universal knowledge (universal)

Explanation:

I hope this help :)

What does displacement reaction tell you about the reactivity of the 2 metals involved?​

Answers

it tells me that one element is more reactive than the other

Explanation:

using the reactivity series. the element that come above is the most reactive e.g

potassium

sodium

calcium

magnesium....

potassium is more reactive than sodium and the following below

calcium is more reactive than magnesium since it is below it in the reactivity series.

CONCLUSION, reactivity decreases down the reactivity series and increases up the reactivity series. the example i gave is part of the reactivity series of cations but there is also for anions

Calculate the normality of a solution made by diluting 12 g of H3PO4 with water to produce 250.0 mL of solution.

Answers

The  normality of a solution made by diluting 12 g of H3PO4 with water to produce 250.0 mL of solution is 1.47 eq/L.

The normality of a solution is;

N = Mass of solute in grams/volume of solution in litres × Equivalent weight

Mass of solute =  12 g

volume of solution =  250.0 mL or 0.25 L

Equivalent weight = Molar mass of H3PO4/n

n = Number of hydrogen ions in H3PO4

Equivalent weight = 98 g/mol/3 = 32.7

Substituting values;

N = 12/0.25 ×  32.7

N = 1.47 eq/L

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how long does it take cream cheese to get to room temperature?

Answers

Since cream cheese has such a high fat content, it doesn't take long to come to room temperature if the room is relatively warm. It takes about thirty minutes on the counter to soften significantly, and about an hour to fully come to room temperature again, depending on the temperature outside and in your kitchen

Proteins have two main secondary structures: _______, which are spirals formed by hydrogen bonds between amino acids, and _______, which are formed by a bend in the amino acid with alternating hydrogen bonding between amino acids.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Proteins have two main secondary structures: alpha helices, which are spirals formed by hydrogen bonds between amino acids, and beta pleated sheets, [ which are formed by a bend in the amino acid with alternating hydrogen bonding between amino acids.

How long does it take far Uranus to complete one revolution (orbit) around the sun?

Answers

It takes 84 years! Hope this helped :)

what is an electron ?state it's relatively mass and charges.​

Answers

Answer:

a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.

mass: 9.1093837015 × 10−31 kg

charges: fundamental physical constant expressing the naturally occurring unit of electric charge, equal to 1.602176634 × 10−19 coulomb.

Explanation:

good luck !<3

PLEEEEEEEEASE HELP NOW PLEASE PLEASE HELP PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS THREE QUESTIONS PLEASE




1. "3D" option for Water. Why are the three circles different colors?



3. How many elements and atoms are in the compound 2Cl(CHO)2?


4.“Playground" option and make the largest molecule you can that has a name. What is the name and chemical formula of your molecule?

How do you know how to order an empirical formula?

Answers

Answer:

Start with the number of grams of each element, given in the problem. the mass of each element = the percent given. Convert the mass of each element to moles using the molar mass from the periodic table. Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated.


Solving Empirical Formula Problems There are two common types of empirical formula problems. Luckily, the steps to solve either are almost exactly the same. Example #1: Given mass % of elements in a compound.
A compound was found to contain 32.65% Sulfur, 65.3% Oxygen and 2.04% Hydrogen. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
1) The first step in this problem is to change the % to grams.
32.65%→32.65g of S
65.3%→65.3g of O
2.04%→2.04g of H
2) Next divide all the given masses by their molar mass.
32.65g of S/ 32gm-1 = 1.0203 moles of S
65.3g of O/ 16gm-1 = 4.08 moles of O
2.04g of H/ 1.008gm-1 = 2.024 moles of H
3) Then, pick the smallest answer in moles from the previous step and divide all the answers by that. Remember that if you calculate a number that is x0.9 round to the nearest whole number
1.0203 moles of S/ 1.0203 = 1
4.08 moles of O/1.0203 = 3.998 ≈ 4
2.024 moles of H/1.0203 = 1.984 ≈ 2
4) Lastly, the coefficients calculated in the previous step will become the subscripts in the chemical formula.
S = 1
O = 4
H = 2
H2SO4
Example#2: Given the mass of a reactant before a chemical reaction and the mass of a product after a reaction.
When 0.273g of Mg is heated in a Nitrogen (N2) environment a chemical reaction occurs. The product of the reaction is 0.378g . Calculate the empirical formula.
1) In any empirical formula problem you must first find the mass % of the elements in the compound. Since the total mass of the final product was 0.378 we find that:
0.378g total-0.273g magnesium = 0.105g nitrogen
0.105g nitrogen/0.378g total (100) = 27.77%
0.273g magnesium/0.378g total (100) =72.23%
2) Then change the % to grams
27.77%→27.77g of N
72.23%→72.23g of Mg
3) Next, divide all the masses by their respective molar masses.
27.77g/14gm-1 = 1.98 moles N
72.23g/24.31gm-1 = 2.97 moles Mg

A compound is 2. 00% H by mass, 32. 7% S by mass, and 65. 3% O by mass. What is its empirical formula? The third step is to calculate the mole ratios of the elements present. To do this, you will divide each molar amount by the smallest molar amount. The molar amounts of the elements present are:.

Answers

Hope this helps
First you find the number of moles of each element
Then you divide them by the smallest number
And you get this
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