Which of the following elements is the LEAST reactive?

Fluorine, Rubidium, Cesium, and Gold

The photons have been calculated to contain about 4.97 * 10^-47 J/mol of energy.

We know that a photon is a unit of light. Better put, we can see the photon as a bundle of light and we are able to obtain the energy of that bundle of light as we can see.

Given that;

E = hf

E = energy of the photon

h = Plank's constant

f = frequency of the photon

Then

E = 6.6 * 10^-34 Js * 4.53 x 10^10 s-1

E =  2.99 * 10^-23 J

A mole would have to contain about 6.02 * 10^23 molecules so;

Energy per mole =  2.99 * 10^-23/6.02 * 10^23

= 4.97 * 10^-47 J/mol

Learn more about energy of photon:brainly.com/question/2393994

#SPJ1

Missing parts;

How much energy, in joules per mole (J/mol), does a photon in the microwave region of the EM

spectrum, contain? Assume the microwave has a frequency of 4.53 x 1010 s-1. Your answer should

have 3 significant figures.

If the dehydration reaction of an alcohol is successful, the disappearance of an O-H and C-O band from the starting material.

Distinct varieties of alcohols may also dehydrate through a slightly specific mechanism pathway. However, the general idea in the back of every dehydration reaction is that the –OH organization inside the alcohol donates two electrons to H+ from the acid reagent, forming an alkyloxonium ion.

Alcohol dehydration via elimination of water is imperative to a chain of functional group interconversions which have been proposed as a reaction pathway that connects hydrocarbons and carboxylic acids underneath geochemically applicable hydrothermal conditions including in sedimentary basins.

During dehydration synthesis, either the hydrogen of one monomer combines with the hydroxyl group of some other monomer freeing a molecule of water, or two hydrogens from one monomer integrate with one oxygen from the other monomer freeing a molecule of water.

Learn more about dehydration reaction here:- https://brainly.com/question/29315210

#SPJ4

According to the given statement C₄H₆O is the empirical formula of this substance.

Empirical formulae are beneficial since figuring out the molecular formula can be immensely aided by knowing the relative amounts of each constituent in a molecule. It's crucial to have an n-value in order to figure out the precise figure of each atom within the molecule.

The smallest full numerical percentage of atoms present in a molecule serves as the actual formulation of a substance in chemistry. Hydrogen superoxide (SO) and disulfur -2 empirical formulae are two straightforward examples of this notion (S2O2).

To know more about empirical formula visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14044066

#SPJ4

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Volume of a 0.158 m potassium hydroxide solution is required to neutralize 27.5 ml of a 0.361 m nitric acid solution is 0.0159 ml

Volume is the measure of the capacity that an object hold

Here given data is

0.158 m potassium hydroxide solution is required to neutralize 27.5 ml of a 0.361 m nitric acid solution

And the balanced equation is

HNO₃ + KOH → KNO₃ + H₂O

And from the given equation

Mole ratio of acid HNO₃ i.e (nA) = 1

Mole ratio of base KOH i.e (nB) =1

And the molarity of  HNO₃ i.e (Ma) = 0.361 m

Volume of base of KOH i.e (Vb) = ?

Molarity of base KOH i.e (Mb) =  0.158 M

Volume of acid HNO₃ i.e (Va) = 27.5 ml

Then MaVa/MbVb

27.5 ml × 0.361 m /0.158 M × Vb = 1/1

9.9275 = 0.158 M × Vb

Vb =  0.158 M/9.9275

Vb = 0.0159 ml

Therefore,0.0159 ml of potassium hydroxide solution is required for the reaction

Know more about potassium hydroxide

https://brainly.com/question/28019196

#SPJ4

He needs to put some pancreatic blood in a test tube to test for the functioning of digestion enzymes produced by the pancreas.

The objective of this experiment is to identify the substrates and substances.

An enzyme is a substance that acts as a catalyst to speed up a biochemical process. They also help in to speed up the digestion process.

The main the purpose of this experiment is to check why these enzymes aren't working properly. A pancreatic blood test needs to be done in a test tube to find out the reasons.

If you need to learn more about how enzymes help digestion.

https://brainly.com/question/10413913?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

A titration between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and acetic acid (CH₃COOH) will have two equivalence points. The first equivalence point will be when the acid is completely neutralized, and the second will be when the base is completely neutralized.

The first equivalence point occurs when the moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is equal to the moles of acetic acid(CH₃COOH). In the titration sodium hydroxide has neutralized all of the acetic acid. The second equivalence point occurs when the moles of sodium hydroxide is equal to the moles of water. The reason for two equivalence points is that acetic acid is a weak acid and water is a strong base.

Learn more about Equivalence point at : https://brainly.com/question/4518249

#SPJ4

The Debye model is a model used to estimate the heat capacity of a solid. The model is based on the assumption that the solid consists of a collection of harmonic oscillators.

The Debye frequency is the frequency at which an oscillator oscillates when it is subjected to a force. The Debye temperature is the temperature at which the Debye frequency is equal to the thermal energy. The Debye model can be used to estimate the heat capacity of a metal, semiconductor, or dielectric.

The heat capacity of a metal is typically higher than the heat capacity of a semiconductor or dielectric. The heat capacity of a metal is also typically higher than the heat capacity of a dielectric. The heat capacity of a semiconductor is typically lower than the heat capacity of a dielectric.

Learn more about semiconductor at : https://brainly.com/question/15184439

#SPJ4

The answer is 12.5 mL.

Solution:

M, 6.00M          V₁ =?

M2 = 3.00M,    V₂ = 25.0mL

M1V1 = M2 V2/M1

V1 = M2V2 M,

V1 = 25.0X3.00/6.00

∴ V1 = 12.5 mL

The initial concentration of the resulting solution is 2 molar which is the volume multiplied by the concentration. The volume of the starting solution is therefore 2,500 ml × 2.25 mol. Calculate the number of moles of HCl dissolved in a given volume of acid by reacting an acid with CaCO3.

This is essentially a double exchange reaction with the decomposition of one of the products. To determine the amount of stock solution required divide the number of moles of glucose by the molarity of the stock solution.

Learn more about HCl here:-https://brainly.com/question/27576431

#SPJ4

Sodium can combine with element "X" so that the chemical formula is Na₂X. element "X" be Sulphur and compound is Na₂S - sodium sulfide.

Ionic bond involves the attraction in positive charge , cation and negative charged anion . The charge of amount of atoms balance to become a neutral compound. Sodium is a metal and have tendency to donate electron and become Na⁺ and Sulphur is a non metal and have tendency to accept electron and form S²⁻. The both combine and for a ionic compound. the 2 negative charge of sulfur atom may be neutralize by 2 Na⁺ atom.

2Na⁺   +   S²⁻   ------>    Na₂S

Thus, Sodium can combine with element "X" so that the chemical formula is Na₂X. element "X" be Sulphur and compound is Na₂S - sodium sulfide.

To learn more about sodium here

https://brainly.com/question/24010534

#SPJ1

Answer:

Any of the noble gasses, eg xenon.

Explanation:

All noble gasses have full outer shells of electrons which means they are very unreactive.

The heat released after the reaction is -184.79 kJ

The chemical reaction between methane and fluorine is

[tex] CH_{4}[/tex] + 4[tex] F_{2}[/tex] -> [tex] CF_{4}[/tex] + 4HF, where reactants are methane and fluorine. The products are carbon tetrafluoride and hydrogen fluoride.

The limiting reactant is hydrogen fluoride. Number of moles = (0.440 × 4)/4, here 4 is the number of moles of hydrogen fluoride and fluorine

Performing multiplication and division

Number of moles = 0.440 moles of HF

Enthalpy of reaction = -1679.54 kJ

Heat released = (0.440 × -1679.54)/4

Performing multiplication and division to find the heat released

Heat released = -184.749 kJ

Thus, the heat released is -184.79 kJ

Learn more about heat released -

https://brainly.com/question/13257406

#SPJ4

Ground state electron configuration of bohrium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 5f¹⁴ 6d⁵ 7s². Atomic number of Bohrium is 107.

Elements are composed of identical atom, they cannot be distinguished from one another and are inseparable. In the entire periodic table , 118 elements have been know till the present.

Every electron in an atom has its position in the orbital system described by a set of four quantum numbers. The electron configuration uses this set of quantum numbers, to describe the distribution of an electrons present in a certain atom. For a neutral (uncharged) atom in the ground (non-excited) state, its configuration can be readily predicted from the row (period) and column (group) position of its element in the periodic table.

Bohrium is a element of group 7, period 7 and part of 'd' block.

learn more about electron configuration: https://brainly.com/question/26084288

#SPJ4

The partial pressure of N₂ = 0.158 atm

The partial pressure of H₂ = 3.6 atm

The partial pressure of NH₃ = 0.22 atm

Mass of N2₂ = 4.97 g

Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/mol

Mass of H₂ = 8.80 g

Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/mol

Mass of NH₃ = 4.2 g

Molar mass of NH₃ = 17 g/mol

Total pressure (Pt) = 3.97 atm

Partial pressure of N₂ = ?

Partial pressure of H₂ = ?

Partial pressure of NH₃ = ?

First, we will find out the number of moles of each component

    Number of moles = mass / molar mass

    Number of moles of N₂ = 4.97 g / 28 g/mol

    Number of moles of N₂ = 0.1775 mol

    Number of moles of H₂ = 8.08 g / 2 g/mol

    Number of moles of H₂ = 4.04 mol

    Number of moles of NH₃ = 4.22 g / 17 g/mol

    Number of moles of NH₃ = 0.2482 mol

Total number of moles = 0.1775 mol + 4.04 mol + 0.2482 mol

Total number of moles = 4.4657 mol

Now find out the partial pressure for each component

partial pressure = number of moles of each / total number of moles × total pressure

    partial pressure of N₂ = (0.1775 mol / 4.4657 mol) 3.97 atm

    partial pressure of N₂ = (0.0397 mol) 3.97 atm

    partial pressure of N₂ =  0.158 atm

    partial pressure of H₂ = (4.04 mol / 4.4657 mol) 3.97 atm

    partial pressure of H₂ = (0.9047 mol) 3.97 atm

    partial pressure of H₂ = 3.6 atm

    partial pressure of NH₃ = (0.2482 mol / 4.4657 mol) 3.97 atm

    partial pressure of NH₃ = (0.0556 mol) 3.97 atm

    partial pressure of NH₃ = 0.22 atm

You can also learn about partial pressure from the following question:

https://brainly.com/question/13199169

#SPJ4

The shore of Lake Assal in Djibouti is the lowest point on land in Africa. This point is 153 meters below sea level. Using equations 10.3 and 10.4, the temperature required to boil water on the shore of Lake Assal would be 82.6 degrees.

Sea level is described as an average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal bodies of water from which heights such as elevation may be measured.

Sea level rise is as a result of two primary factors related to global warming:

We are going to use the formula that says "Fahrenheit is equal to 9/6 times C plus 32.

where c = 32

Fahrenheit  = 9/6 * 28.1 + 32

Fahrenheit = 82.6 degrees.

Learn more about sea levels at; https://brainly.com/question/914950

#SPJ1

Answer:

Explanation:

1) Calcium = ?

→ Ca will constitute to form ionic bond.

2) Rubidium iodide = ?

→ Rubidium iodide will form ionic bond.

3) Nickel (IV) selenide = ?

→ Nickel (IV) selenide forms ionic bond.

Answer: B Is the answer

Explanation:  I just did this

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

Similarly,if we heat a volume of water above 100 degrees Celsius, or 212 degrees Fahrenheit, water changes it's phase into a gas called water vapor

in ketose sugars, ring formation can occur because the ketone group reacts reversibly with a hydroxyl group in an aqueous solution. this process is termed " mutarotation".

A shift in the homeostasis between distinct anomers inside the solution causes mutarotation, which is a variation in the specific rotation with plane-polarized light. A hemiketal and hemiacetal group is required for any molecule to exhibit mutarotation. The earliest known example of mutarotation occurred in sugar.

When the matching stereocenters likely to recidivate, the equilibrium among two anomers changes, causing the optical rotation to change. This is known as mutarotation. The interconversion of the and anomeric forms causes the rotation of cyclic sugars.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (C)

To know more about ketose sugars

https://brainly.com/question/17564470

#SPJ4

Answer:

Solution X is a base, and solution Y is an acid

Explanation:

PH for acidic is 1 to 6

PH for neutral is 7

PH for alkaline is 8 to 14

The frequency of light with a wavelength of 1.87 x 10-14 m = 1.657*10^-22 Hz

What is frequency of light ?

The frequency is the number of waves that go through a given place in space in a given amount of time, typically one second. It is measured in hertz, which stands for cycles (waves) per second. Color is the frequency of visible light, which spans from 430 trillion hertz for red to 750 trillion hertz for violet.

We must determine the frequency given the wavelength. Where, is the sign for frequency, c is the symbol for the speed of light, and is the symbol for wavelength, the equation that links frequency and wavelength is:

The wavelength is 1.87 x 10-14 m and the speed of light is 3*10^8 m/s

To compute the frequency, let's enter the values in the equation and run the calculations:

f = c/wavelength

f = 3*10^8/ 1.87*10^-14 = 1.657*10^-22 Hz

To know about frequency of light from the link

https://brainly.com/question/29213586

#SPJ1

The number of moles of beryllium oxide BeO are 2.228 moles.

The chemical formula for beryllium oxide is given to be BeO.

The mass of the amount of beryllium oxide formed is 555.7 grams.

we are asked to find the number of moles,

The moles are given by the mass of the substance divided by the molar mass of the substance.

Mass = Mass formed/molar mass

Mass of BeO formed = 55.7 grams.

Molar mass of BeO = 25g/mol.

Putting values,

Moles of BeO = 55.7/25

Moles of BeO = 2.228 moles.

So, the number of moles of beryllium oxide formed are 2.228 moles.

To know more about Moles, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/15356425

#SPJ4

Complete question - the chemical formula for beryllium oxide is BeO. A chemist measured the amount of beryllium oxide produced during an experiment. she finds that 55.7 grams of beryllium oxide is produced. calculate the number of moles of beryllium oxide produced. be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Two anti-bonding orbitals and six electrons in bonding orbitals make up the bond order of the given molecule, which is 2. In the orbital theory, the bonding orbital is used to describe interactions.

The formula for determining bond order is given below. 1/2 (electrons in bonding molecular orbitals - electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals) (electrons in bonding molecular orbitals - electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals) Bond length and strength are revealed by bond order. A shorter bond length is typically correlated with higher bond order. The fact that there are more bonds between the atoms explains this.

Half of the difference between the number of bonding and antibonding electrons is another definition of bond order in molecular orbital theory.

Bond order is 1/2. (electrons in bonding orbitals - electrons in anti-bonding orbitals.)

Bond order is 1/2. (6-2)

bond order is two.

Learn more bout electrons here

https://brainly.com/question/5365825

#SPJ4

1. The answer to the statement above" Is this system at equilibrium " is yes as the reaction rate for both forward and reverse reaction are all equal.

It follows that from the reactions above, the concentration of A above is 1.5M and that of B is also 1.5, the resultant concentration is still 1.5M. This implies that the concentration of the A and B are constant throughout in the equilibrium reaction.

The major reason why the concentrations of B and that of A are the same is simply because both the forward and backward reactions are the same in all areas.

The major significance of equilibrium reactions is that it helps us to understand the direction of chemical reaction

So therefore, we can now confirm from the explanation above that a system is said to be at equilibrium when there is no change in the amounts or concentration of the reactants and products.

Read more on equilibrium:

https://brainly.com/question/517289

#SPJ1

Combustion of coal is the  largest source of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emission worldwide given by the carbon footprints.

What are carbon footprints?

Carbon footprints are the total amount of emissions of green house gases by a product, place or an event. The main of this is to take actions against the emission of greenhouse gases and reduce them. It is estimated that burning of 1 Kg coal can give about 2.42Kg of carbon dioxide.

Combustion of coal releases more carbon dioxide than burning petroleum products or natural gas in the whole worldwide. Carbon dioxide is the most important greenhouse gas contributing to the global warming. Coal is considered to be having the highest carbon footprints out of all the energy sources.

Therefore, coal combustion gives out the highest carbon footprint giving the highest carbon dioxide worldwide.

To learn more about carbon footprints click on the given link https://brainly.com/question/22916556

#SPJ4

To vaporize 43.0 g of water, more heat needs to be given as a input for the heat of fusion of water is 79.7 cal/g and the heat of vaporization is 540 cal/g.

The necessary thermal/heat energy input is:

Q ( heat) = (mass of water)(heat of phase transition)

Given: Heat of fusion is 79.72 cal/g

So, heat needed to be supplied to melt solid ( ice) to water is +79.72 cal/g

Similarly, to freeze water to ice ( reverse of fusion), the same heat must be released, that is, heat of freezing = ( - 79.72) cal/g

Heat of vaporisation is 540 cal/g

So, 540 cal/g of heat must be supplied to vaporise water.

And heat change when steam condenses is – 540 cal/g ( - sign implies heat is released).

The question asks for input of energy. So, the corresponding heat change must be positive.  Thus, the possible processes are melting and vaporizing.

To vaporize 43.0 g of water, total heat needed to be supplied = (43.0 g )(540 cal/g) = 23220 cal

To melt 380 g of ice: (380 g)(79.72 cal/g) = 30096 cal

So, to vaporize 43.0 g of water, more heat needs to be given

Learn more about Vaporize here:

https://brainly.com/question/12625048

#SPJ4

From the periodic trends, one atom in the same group which is larger than a sulfur atom is selenium, and one which is smaller is oxygen.

From Coulomb's Law, the size of an atom decreases with an increase in the force of attraction and decreases with an increase in the forces of repulsion.

Sulfur belongs to group 6A or 16 of the periodic table.

Elements in group 6A have six electrons in their valence shells.

The valency of elements in group 6a of the period table is usually 2, 4 or 6.

Based on the periodic trends, the atomic size of elements in group 6A increases on going down the group due to an extra electron shell added to the atoms of the elements.

The other elements in group 6A are oxygen, selenium, and tellurium. etc.

Learn more about periodic trends at: https://brainly.com/question/28642796

#SPJ1

according to the above assertion, melting gold is simpler than boiling it.

Evaporation is the transformation of a liquid into its vapor when it occurs below the liquid's boiling point. The transition from a liquid into a gas is known as condensation. The rate of evaporating increases as the temperature rises.

The process through which a solution boils and transforms into a gas is known as vaporization. Although evaporation doesn't involve boiling, vaporization is frequently confused with evaporation. The boiling point of a liquid is the heat at which it begins to turn into a gas. Pure water reaches its boiling point at 100°C.

To know more Vaporizing visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12625048

#SPJ4